浙江省杭州市高考英语命题比赛试题13

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上或写在答题卷上；写在试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编自乐清市苍南中学2018年高三第一学期11月月考试卷）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringasuggestion.B.Startinganargument.C.Stoppingafight.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.Hedeservesafreelunch.B.Hissalaryisnothigh.C.Heworkshard.3.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasworkedwiththewomanfortwelveyears.B.Hethinksthepricesinthestorearetoohigh.C.Hehasaslighthearingproblem.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Havesomeguestsover.B.Goshopping.C.Gotoapostoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inadrugstore.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupsomething.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisimpatient.B.Heisclever.C.Heishelpful听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhoisDantheBear?A.Afisherman.B.Asinger.C.Adolphintrainer.10.Howwillthewomaninformthesecurityofficers?A.Byputtingupanotice.B.Bytelephone.C.Byradio.11.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebar?A.Gotothebarber’s.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Performonstage.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.clerks.13.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwassatisfying.C.Itwasboring.14.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hevisitedsomeone.C.Hewatchedmovies.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomanputonthecalendar?A.Thepictureofthemunity.B.Thescheduleofmunityevents.C.Interestingstories.16.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Neighborhoodsafety.B.Shoppingconvenience.C.Schoolsinthemunity.17.Whywilltherebeaparty?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Towelesomenewpeople.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistrueaboutDeepSpringsCollege?A.It’slocatedinacollegetown.B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.C.Itsschoolbuildingsareancient.19.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.70000.B.17000.C.9000.20.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A.Takeawalkinthemountains.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTV.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（改编自杭州市十八中2018届高三英语上学期英语检测卷）AWhenshewasjust17yearsold,Jerrycrashedintothebackofatruckthatwaswaitingtoturninaleftturnlane(车道).Thecrashisalifechangingoneforher.Becauseofthecrash,she’sblindinoneeye,losthersenseofsmell,lostsomeofherhearing,losttheabilitytocreatetears,andshecannotfallasleepnaturally.“Initially,IthoughtIwouldnotbedefeatedbutclearlyIwaspletelywrong.Apartfromthemedicalproblems,thehardestpartaboutmylifeafterthecaraccidentwasthefactthatIwasalone.”Jerrysaid,“Everyonewasawayatcollege,Iwasn’t.Icouldn’tdrive,couldn’tgotocollege.Myfriendswhousedtohangaroundwithmewerethereformeatfirst,butafterawhiletheystoppedingby.”“IlookeduponherFacebookpage,andshesaidonthere:Cananybodypleasehangoutwithmetoday?Idon’thaveanyfriends.”recalledJerry’mother,Ketty.Intime,JerryandhermotherteamedupwiththeUSDepartmentofTransportation’sNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomakeavideo.Theywanttogetthepointacrossthattextinganddrivingcanhavelifetransformingconsequences.InthevideoJerryappealedtodriversnottotextanddrive.Sheadmittedshewascheckingandsendingmessagesviaherphonewhenshecrashedhercarintothebackofthetruck.“Don’ttextyourlovedoneswhenyouknowthey’redriving,”saidJerry’mother.“Itcanchangetheirlivesforever.”“Ifyougetatext,don’tlookatit,”Jerrysaid.“It’snotworthit.”21.What

didJerrysuffermost

after

the

car

accident?A.Shecouldn’tdrive B.

Shecouldn’tgotocollege C.

Shelostherfriends. D.

Shelostsomeofhersightandhearing

22.Thecar

accidenthappenedbecause______.

A.Ketty

was

driving

carelesslyB.Jerry

was

texting

while

drivingC.

the

truckinfront

stoppedsuddenlyD.

the

truck

turned

left

without

warning

23.The

video(mentionedinthepassage)

was

made

to

______.

A.call

on

people

to

bekindto

accident

victims

B.expose

thetruthofthecarcrash

tothepublic

C.warn

peoplenottousephones

while

driving

D.

askpeopleto

becarefulwhilecrossingtheroadBAteamofscientistsfoundanewplanetinspacebyaccident.Itwasadiscoverythatcouldchangescience.“Wehitthejackpothere,”saidscientistGuillemAngladaEscudeaboutthediscoveryoftheplanetmoreorlesslikeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri(半人马座比邻星),thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.WhatdoweknowaboutthisexcitingnewEarth?Well,Proximab,or“EarthII”asyoucouldcallit,isalittlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsrevolutiononlytakes11days.Also,sinceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarfstarthanEarthtothesun,theskythereisorangewithoutanyblueatall,creatingaforeversunseteffect.Buttherearealotofquestionsaboutlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.ThediscoveryoftheplanetmadetheChicagoTribunenewspaperwonderifanyonehadseenorheardoftheUS’sspacepostcardsfromitsPioneer10andPioneer11spaceship,whichwerepicturesofamanandawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.Iftherewerealiens(外星人)onProximab,theywouldhavefoundimagesshowingtheincrediblediversityofEarth.AliensmightalsohaveheardthemessagefromformerUSPresidentJimmyCarter:“Thisisapresentfromasmalldistantworld…Weareattemptingtosurviveourtimesowemayliveintoyours.Wehopesomeday,havingsolvedtheproblemsweface,tojoinamunityofgalactic(银河的)civilizations.Thisrecordrepresentsourhopeandourdetermination,andourgoodwillinavastandawesomeuniverse.”ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet—evenifithasanatmosphere—atfirst,wewouldneedtoinventawaytogetthereinlessthan78,000yearsitwouldtakeat36,000mph(about57,900km/h).Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitthejackpot”probablymean?A.Makeabet. B.Takearisk.

C.Succeedbychance. D.Misstheboat.25.WhatdoPresidentJimmyCarter’swordssuggest?A.Human’sdeterminationtoexploreouterspace.B.Thegreatprogressmadeinspaceexploration.

C.ThebestwishesforAmerica’sspaceprogram.

D.Human’seagernesstomeetcreaturesfromouterspace.26.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togiveadviceonhowtovisitanewplanet.

B.Toprovethataliensreallyexistonotherplanets.

C.Toreportonthediscoveryofaninterestingnewplanet.

D.Toshowtheexcitementofmovingtoanewplanetinspace.CFarfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚)inwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconform(符合)toastereotype(模式化形象),aUSstudysays.Boysatsinglesexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbeetoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybeediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsinglesexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtopeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecifically“boyfocused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“handson”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodernstyleinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Singlesexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.27.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.Itdoesn’tgiveboystheattentiontheyneed.B.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically.C.Itmakesgirlslessemotionalthanboys.D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.28.AccordingtoAbigailJames,boyscandobetterinsinglesexschoolsbecause________.A.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinB.boysfocusmoreontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedC.teachingqualityisrelativelyhigherthaninmixedschoolsD.teachingcanbedesignedaccordingtothecharacteristicsofboys29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetypicalfeatureofboys?A.Boyshaveacutevision. B.Boyslikebeingincharge.C.Boyslike“handson”lessons. D.Boyslikephysicalactivities.30.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Problemsboysmayhaveinmixedschools.B.Boys’physicalandmentalgrowthinschool.C.Advantagesofsinglesexeducationforboys.D.Boys’disadvantagesovergirlsinmixedschools.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（改编自福建省养正中学2018届高三英语上学期联考试卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn’tenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.____31____Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.32Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateron

yourchild.33

Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan’tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.34Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasytofollowform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(横木）.35 A.Changegoalseverysooften.B.Makeavisualgoalreminder.C.Don’talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D.He’sclimbingtothetopashegetscloserlohisgoal.E.Youcantakesportsasexampletohelpexplainittohim.F.Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（原创）(材料有删减)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Hesmiledalot.Henever36usforplayinginhisyard.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsaving37,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita38.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinteresting39concerningplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Hesaidthatwateringplants40them,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetreegenerationwillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings41forthem.Hetalkedabouthowwateredtreeswouldgrow42roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots43nutrition.Thetreeswithdeeprootswerestrongand44.45heneverwateredhistrees.Hewouldplantanoakand,46wateringiteverymorning,hewould47itwitharolledupnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Iaskedhim48hedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.Dr.Gibbs49acoupleofyearsago.50,Iwalkbyhishouseandlookatthetallandstrongtreesheplanted.Thosetrees51inthemorningandbeattheirchestsanddrinktheircoffeeblack.However,thetreesIplantedwould52andchattertheirbrancheswheneveracoldwindblowsinthoughIwateredthemalot.Ioften53thatmysons’liveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto54myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounter55bythemselves.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.36. A.laughedat B.yelledat C.staredat D.glancedat37. A.lives B.seeds C.goods D.money38. A.field B.forest C.wood D.building39. A.methods B.books C.theories D.studies40. A.raised B.destroyed C.developed D.spoiled41. A.fortableB.easy C.rough D.necessary42. A.deep B.shallow C.strong D.small43. A.inplaceof B.insearchof C.inthehopeof D.incaseof44. A.available B.reliable C.changeable D.adaptable45. A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Instead46. A.becauseof B.regardlessof C.insteadof D.aheadof47. A.beat B.cut C.touch D.knock48. A.how B.why C.what D.when49. A.movedoff B.passedby C.passedaway D.wentaway50. A.moreorlessB.soonerorlaterC.Everytime D.Everynowandthen51. A.standup B.wakeup C.riseup D.falldown52. A.move B.hide C.tremble D.shake53. A.think B.wish C.pray D.hope54. A.change B.improve C.exchange D.leave55. A.hunger B.friendship C.happiness D.hardship第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编自杭州市富阳区新登中学2019届高三上学期期末模拟英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MohandasGandhi(18691948),anIndiannationalhero,washonored56

thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.57

(follow)thelocalcustom,hegotmarriedattheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,58

hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahewas59

（surprise）tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination（种族歧视）wasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight60

equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,whenIndia61

（control）bytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand62

（depend）forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison.63

,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive64

andIndiawonitsfreedomin1947.65

（fortunate）,GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）：应用文写作（满分15分）（原创）假定你是高三毕业生李华，即将步入大学生活，请你根据所给提示给你的英语老师Miss.Zhou写一封感谢信：表示感谢之情；描述老师的帮助和鼓励；表达美好祝愿。注意：字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。：概要写作（满分25分）（原创）(材料有删减)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Studentswhohaveusedelectroniccigarettesbythetimetheystartninthgradearemorelikelythanotherstostartsmokingtraditionalcigarettesandotherbustibletobaccoproductswithinthenextyear,accordingtoanewstudyfundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Ecigarettesdelivernicotinetothelungsbyheatingaliquidsolutionthatcontainsnicotineandotherchemicalstoproduceanaerosolthattheuserinhales,aprocessoftencalled“vaping.”Thestudyparedtobaccouseinitiationamong222studentswhohadusedecigarettes,butnotbustibletobaccoproducts,and2,308whohadneitherusedecigarettesorbustibletobaccoproductswheninitiallysurveyedatthestartofninthgrade.Duringthefirstsixmonthsafterbeingsurveyed,30.7percentofthosewhohadusedecigarettesstartedusingbustibletobaccoproducts,suchascigarettes,andcigars,paredtoonly8.1percentofthosewhohadneverusedecigarettes.Overthefollowingsixmonthsleadingintothestartof10thgrade,25.2percentofecigaretteusershadusedbustibletobaccoproducts,paredtojust9.3percentofnonusers.“Whileteentobaccousehasfalleninrecentyears,thisstudyconfirmsthatweshouldcontinuetovigilantlywatchteensmokingpatterns,”saidNIDADirectorNoraD.Volkow,M.D.“Parentsandteensshouldrecognizethatalthoughecigarettesmightnothavethesamecarcinogeniceffectsofregularcigarettes,theydocarryariskofaddiction.”“Recreationalecigaretteuseisbeingincreasinglypopularamongteenswhohaveneversmokedtobacco.Adolescentswhoenjoytheexperienceofinhalingnicotineviaecigarettescouldbemoreapttoexperimentwithothernicotineproducts,includingsmokeabletobacco,”saidAdamM.Leventhal,Ph.D.,thefirstauthoronthestudy.“Whilewecannotconcludethatecigaretteusedirectlyleadstosmoking,thisresearchraisesconcernsthatrecentincreasesinyouthecigaretteusecouldultimatelyperpetuatetheepidemicofsmokingrelatedillness.2019年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分:听力（满分30分，其中第一节7.5分，第二节22.5分）1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A第二部分：阅读理解（满分35分，其中第一节25分，第二节10分）第一节21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.A29.B30.C第二节31.E33.G34.B35.D第三部分：语言运用（满分45分，其中第一节30分，第二节15分）第一节37.A38.B39.C40.D41.C42.B43.B44.D45.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.C54.A55.D第二节56.as57.Following58.where59.surprised60.for61.wascontrolled62.independence63.However64.in65.Unfortunately第四部分：写作（满分40分，其中第一节15分，第二节25分）第一节：应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearMissZhou,I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforalltheeffortsyouhavemadetohelpmeduringthepastthreeyears.MyEnglishusedtobepoor,butIgraduallybecameinterestedinitsinceyourfi