2024年福建省福州市师范大泉州附属中学英语七年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2024年福建省福州市师范大泉州附属中学英语七年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need2、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied3、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto4、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t5、—Let’s________awalknow.—That________great.A.take,sounds B.taking,sounding C.take,sound D.takes,sounds6、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious7、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went8、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹园)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds9、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed10、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Therewillbedifferentkindsoffoodattheparty.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________12、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒绝)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz13、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).14、IntheUS,somepeoplewillhug________________(互相)whentheymeet.15、Inthe18th________(世纪)alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!四、阅读理解（40分）17、It’sBarbecue(烧烤)Time！TheSummerholidayiscoming.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyandenjoyagreatbarbecue,youcan’tmissourThreeBtrip!Thisisathree-daybarbecuetrip.Wehavealotofinterestingactivities.Youcanenjoy3B(Bike,BedandBarbecue)withyourfamilyandfriends.Day1Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.Kidsunder6:$30Kidsaged6－12:$60Peopleover12:$120Day2Keepgoingonourtrip.Itwillbenomeatdaythen.WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.Day3Afterbreakfast,wecandosomeexercisetoshakeofffat(脂肪).Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.1.Peoplecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshair________.A.atTreeHotel B.onthewaytoTreeHotel C.onHappyFarm D.atQueenHotel2.Peoplewillride________kilometersonthesecondday.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.twenty-four D.twenty-five3.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutThreeBtrip?A.Ifyougowithyour8-year-oldson,youneedtopay$150.B.YouwillhavelunchatTreeHotelonthesecondday.C.Youwillhaveabarbecueatnoononthethirdday.D.Youwillhavenomeatonthethirdday.18、Belowisaninfographic(信息图).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息图)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.19、HaveFun&LearninLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有经验的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:*Languages*Math*Art*MusicTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.Childrencan’tlearn________inLittleSun.A.computer B.music C.art D.languages2.Mrs.KingcannotsendherdaughterLucytoLittleSun________.A.at6:00p.m.onFriday B.at7:00a.m.onTuesdayC.at11:00a.m.onWednesday D.at12:00a.m.onMonday3.LittleSunwillbeopenfor________hoursinaweek.A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.LittleSunis________.A.acrossfromthepostofficeB.onXinhuaRoad,MoonCityC.betweenYucaiSchoolandthepostofficeD.betweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiSchool20、Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthoughtandthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“JoeBiden!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher,“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry.”hesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”1.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Akindofwater. D.Awashingmachine.2.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisafunnystudent B.SamisalazystudentC.Samisagoodstudent D.Samisn’tgoodathistory4.Theteacherwouldbevery________whenshecried“Standup!”.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蚁丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛虫)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你的同学李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公园里走失，他们家很担心。请根据表格中小明的个人资料，为他们写一则寻人启事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite（inthepark）telephone888-1234要求：内容包含表格信息；不出现具体校名；字数在60-80个；首末句已给，不计词数。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不起，恐怕不可以。这里是禁烟区。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句，表委婉语气。结合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此处是禁烟区，因此不能吸烟，表否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故选A。考点：考查祈使句的用法。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子吗？——是的。我饿了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的；Noproblem没问题；No,thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，对方饿了，所以是表示接受，对wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。——对不起，我不会了。考查交际用语。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在开玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起,我不会了。根据“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此处应对提醒作出表示歉意的回应，此时应说：“对不起，我不会了。”故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在去散步吧。——听起来不错。考查动词用法。第一空是letsbdosth“让某人做某事”的结构，动词用原形，排除BD；第二空主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车开过来了！——多危险啊！汽车开得太快了！考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，车开得太快了，太危险了。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。考查时态。aregoing现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shallvisit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：曹州牡丹园非常美丽。每年都有数百人来参观。考查数词。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修饰“people”，且空前没有基数词，故应用hundredsof，表示概数。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。考查动词短语。watchingTV看电视；makingdinner做晚饭；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic听音乐。根据“inthekitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?【解析】【详解】句意：聚会上将有不同种类的食物。划线部分为“different”，提问什么种类应用特殊疑问词what，whatkindsoffood“什么种类的食物”，句子其余部分变为一般疑问句，需将情态动词will提前，故填Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?12、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。【1题详解】句意：如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话，Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”，help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。【2题详解】句意：西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看着他们，watch“观看”，was后接现在分词watching，构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。【3题详解】句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”，副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。【4题详解】句意：她拿出一个银哨子，吹了一声。根据“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此处指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。【5题详解】句意：他把斧子举过头顶。hold表示“举起”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(h)eld。【6题详解】句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，含有请求，要求，命令的语气。故填lie。故填(l)ie。【7题详解】句意：稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”，副词修饰动词open。故填(w)ide。【8题详解】句意：成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thousandsof表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。【9题详解】句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Dorothy，Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出来”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。【10题详解】句意：它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。can’t表示“不能”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(c)oudn’t。13、candles【解析】【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蜡烛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填candles。14、①.each②.other【解析】【详解】句意：在美国，有些人会互相拥抱当他们见面的时候。根据汉语提示，eachother表示“互相”。故填each；other。15、century【解析】【详解】句意：在18世纪许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。根据汉语提示，“世纪”的英文表达为century，空前“the18th”为序数词，所以空处用单数形式。故填century。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一个为期三天的烧烤旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.”可知在去大树旅馆的路上能享受到微风和新鲜的空气，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.”及“StayatRiverCampatnight.”和图片可知第二天先从RiverCamp到幸福农场，共15km，再从幸福农场到皇后旅馆，共9km，故第二天一共走了15+9=24km。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.”可知在第三天的中午会进行烧烤。C项正确，故选C。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据图表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。19、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了LittleSun是一个课下复习辅导班，孩子们放学之后可以在那玩，做作业和学习。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programs:*Languages；*Math；*Art；*Music”可知，孩子们不能在LittleSun学习电脑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，金太太不能在星期二早上7点送女儿露西去LittleSun。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，LittleSun将在一周内营业40小时。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月城新华路上。故选B。20、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sam和他的历史老师的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine”可知，Sam认为滑铁卢是一种洗衣机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”、“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”以及“Who’sthepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”可知，历史老师一共问了三个问题。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine...hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine...Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，三个很简单的历史问题，Sam都回答错误，可推断他不擅长历史。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoeBiden”可知，当老师说出现任美国总统的名字后，Sam却以为老师在喊下一个学生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老师非常崩溃，非常生气。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述小时候，爷爷教我通过观察昆虫来预测天气状况，老一辈人的经验让我们学到了很多。【1题详解】句意：但以前人们做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根据“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句转折连词But可知此处表示以前怎样得知天气情况。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我祖父是一个农民，他生活在农村。city城市；countryside农村；town城镇；park公园。根据“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知农民生活在农村。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但我仍然记得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。“很多年前他去世了”与“我仍然记得他的故事”之间句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此处指预测天气。故选D。【5题详解】句意：例如，在夏天，他经常停下来看蚁丘。stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。根据“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下来去看蚁丘，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：“看看七月的蚁丘，”爷爷说。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根据“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此处指看七月的蚁丘。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果七月的蚁丘很高，你就知道会有一个下雪的冬天。hear听到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根据“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此处指就会知道这会是一个多雪的冬季。故选B。【8题详解】句意：因为用这种方法总是对的。sometimes偶尔；always总是；seldom极少；never从不。根据“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爷爷是因为用这种方法总是对的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在九月，他会在一个阳光明媚的日子里看毛毛虫。on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接时间段。根据“asunnyday”可知此处指具体的某一个晴天，用介词on。故选A。【10题详解】句意：“那是一只毛毛虫，”他会说。he他；I我；she她；we我们。根据“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...asunnyday.”可知此处指祖父，用he指代。故选A。【11题详解】句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天气将会很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根据“thecaterpillarsinautumn”可知本段主要讲通过观察毛毛虫腹部来预计秋天的天气。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在我年纪更大了。taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据“now”及常识可推断出现在年龄比以前大了。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但我还是会在七月的时候看蚁丘，当然，还有秋天的毛毛虫。askfor请求；goout外出；lookat看；callback回电话。根据“tolookattheanthills”及“hewouldlookatthecaterpillar”可知此处指看蚁丘和毛毛虫。故选C。【14题详解】句意