教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷1（共621题）

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共621题）教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇与结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A、willexpectB、areexpectingC、expectD、hadexpected标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：手写全部请柬比我们预计花的时间更多。此题考查时态。根据前文was可知，“预计”在“写”之前，因此用过去完成时。2、Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto______theterriblenoise.A、showoffB、cutoutC、keepfromD、shutout标准答案：D知识点解析：考查短语的用法。shutout排除，符合题意；showoff炫耀；cutout删掉；keepfrom隐瞒、避开、使……不做某事。3、—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—______.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A、NotreallyB、IhopesoC、SoundsgoodD、Nowonder标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，你不觉得吗?”“不算太甜。事实上我认为刚刚好。”B“希望如此”，C“听起来不错”，D“难怪”都不适合回答上句话。4、Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A、thatB、thisC、itD、her标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：苏珊把她希望为自己创造新生活的愿望清楚地告诉了我。it作形式宾语，常用于make，find，like，hate等动词之后，真正宾语为“thatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself”。5、Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It______andyoucan’tmissit.A、standsupB、looksoutC、sticksoutD、wipesout标准答案：C知识点解析：考查短语的辨析。stickout伸出，突出；显露，显眼；坚持到底，符合题意；standup站起来；lookout当心，小心；wipeout擦去，消灭。6、Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A、sayingB、saysC、saidD、havingsaid标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：门上别着一张纸条，(上面)写着商店再次开业的时间。句子谓语动词为is，因此排除B；note与say之间为主动、伴随关系，因此选择saying。7、Itisdifficultforustoimagine______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A、whereB、whatC、whichD、why标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子对我们来说很难。此题考查宾语从句。从句中like后缺宾语，且缺意思“什么”。8、—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—______.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A、GoaheadB、CertainlyC、That’srightD、Idon’tthinkso标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：“安妮明天要来吗?”“我觉得不会来。她如果要来的话，早就给我打电话了。”wouldhavedone为虚拟语气，表示情况与事实相反。A“做吧”，B“当然”，C“对，就是那个”都不符合句意。9、Thefinal______oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.A、actionB、performanceC、viewD、sight标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词词义辨析。performance(话剧的)一场演出；action行为；view观点，视点：sight视力，视线。10、Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A、whichB、whoseC、whoD、why标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：一个利益在国内市场逐年萎缩的公司会转向国外寻找机会。先行词company在从句中与profits形成所属关系。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While【C1】______herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)【C2】______inmedicine.At18shemarriedand【C3】______afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea【C4】______Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.【C5】______,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot【C6】______womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy【C7】______attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto【C8】______hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte【C9】______toMontrealandsetupaprivate【C10】______Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina【C11】______doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte【C12】______herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting【C13】______bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad【C14】______adoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas【C15】______TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto【C16】______herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto【C17】______herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto【C18】______alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte【C19】______topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher【C20】______,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor"thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman."11、【C1】A、raisingB、teachingC、nursingD、missing标准答案：C知识点解析：根据后文搭配是“herilleldersister”，且后文说明她成为了一名医生．结合选项，只有nursing“看护”合适。12、【C2】A、habitB、interestC、opinionD、voice标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词短语havea／an．．．in，照顾生病的姐姐过程中，应该是对medicine产生了兴趣，因此选项中只有B适合。13、【C3】A、inventedB、selectedC、offeredD、started标准答案：D知识点解析：上文是“shemarried”，与family搭配，应为创建了家庭，选择“started”。14、【C4】A、doctorB、musicianC、lawyerD、physicist标准答案：A知识点解析：上文提到“shehadainterestinmedicine”，且与第三段第二行31空后的“doctor”复现，因此选项中只有“doctor”合适。15、【C5】A、BesidesB、UnfortunatelyC、OtherwiseD、Eventually标准答案：B知识点解析：根据题意判断上文和下文的逻辑关系是转折的，因此应选择“Unfortunately”表事与愿违。16、【C6】A、hireB、entertainC、trustD、accept标准答案：D知识点解析：此句中加拿大的学校不招收女学生，选“accept”合适。17、【C7】A、historyB、physicsC、medicineD、law标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词。该空与第一段第二句中medicine复现，且下文提到她在“AmericanMedicalCollege”学习，因此学习的是“medicine”。18、【C8】A、improveB、saveC、designD、earn标准答案：D知识点解析：获得学位应用earn，故选D。19、【C9】A、returnedB、escapedC、spreadD、wandered标准答案：A知识点解析：开头提到主人公“movedtoMontreal”，后来去美国上学，毕业的时候，应该是回到Montreal。因此选“returned”合适。20、【C10】A、schoolB、museumC、clinicD、lab标准答案：C知识点解析：上文说明主人公医学，结合选项，只有“clinic”与做医生有关，故选C。21、【C11】A、busyB、wealthyC、greedyD、lucky标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本段的描述，可知主人公是非常忙碌的，故选A。22、【C12】A、helpedB、foundC、troubledD、imagined标准答案：B知识点解析：选项中只有find可搭配．．．oneselfdoing结构，其他选项均不可。findoneselfdoing突然意识到自己在做某事／处于某种状态。23、【C13】A、harmfulB、tiredC、brokenD、weak标准答案：C知识点解析：上文提到“damagedlimbs”，用and表示并列关系，因此本题应选择“broken”来修饰bones。24、【C14】A、putawayB、takenoverC、turnedinD、appliedfor标准答案：D知识点解析：上文提到主人公没有行医执照，因此此题选择“申请”合适。25、【C15】A、punishedB、refusedC、blamedD、fired标准答案：B知识点解析：but表示转折关系，上文提到申请行医执照，但是被拒绝了。故选B。26、【C16】A、displayB、changeC、previewD、complete标准答案：D知识点解析：后文提到“tospendtimestudywhatshehadalreadyknew”可知“TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons”想让她去完成学业，选择“complete”。27、【C17】A、leaveB、chargeC、testD、cure标准答案：A知识点解析：她不想离开病人去学早已学会的知识，因此选“leave”。28、【C18】A、sellB、donateC、issueD、show标准答案：C知识点解析：应为颁发证书，因此结合选项，选“issue”合适。29、【C19】A、continuedB、promisedC、pretendedD、dreamed标准答案：A知识点解析：开头已经提到她行医没有执照，中间几次申请都被拒绝，因此此题应为继续无执照行医，因此选择“continue”。30、【C20】A、birthB、deathC、weddingD、graduation标准答案：B知识点解析：由前文shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73得出她死于1916年，故选B。三、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater,Mr.Bellow,didnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart'sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.31、Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A、1952.B、1962.C、1972D、1982标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题，根据第一段第三句“Thiswas1962，andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears．”，可知应选C。32、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A、Theheat.B、Thetheater.C、TheMusicMan.D、TheManWhoShotLibertyValance.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题，根据划线“it”的上文，“Then，wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance．We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore．”可知it指代的是TheManWhoShotLibertyValance。33、WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A、Helovedchildrenverymuch.B、HewasafanofJohnWayne.C、Hesoldairconditioners.D、Hewasamoviestar.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题，原文定位于第三段末尾“IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary，becauseMr．BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit．”，与B选项中“afanofJohnWayne是同义转化，故选B。34、Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A、Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.B、Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.C、Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D、Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题，由第三段“Thatparticularday，mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice，tryingtoescapetheheat．”以及第四段最后一句“Finally，onthefourthday，theheatwavebroke．”可知选B项Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside。35、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A、Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B、Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C、Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D、Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题，通过排除法，前三项均没有提到，只有D符合主旨。It'ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it'spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.It'salibrarybuiltwithlove.Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,"That'swhatwe'regoingtodoforourspringbreak\"SonAustin,nowalOth-grader,didn'tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe'dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie'stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.Afteraddingthelibrary'sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto"takeabook,returnabook,"andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey'dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids'favorites."Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,"saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.Theproject'sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind."Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular."36、Inwhatwayisthelibrary"pedestrian-friendly"?A、Itownsayellowroof.B、Itstandsnearasidewalk.C、Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D、Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知这个特殊的图书馆为过路的人提供借书的方便，故选B。37、Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom______.A、avisittoBrianWilliamsB、aspringbreakwithherfamilyC、abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD、areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知JaneyHenriksen是因为看到一篇关于theLittleFreeLibraryorganization准备建社区图书馆的报道后受到启发才建这么特殊的图书馆的。38、Thelibrarywasbuilt______.A、byashipsupplycompanyB、onthebasisoftoyhorsesC、likeamailboxD、withglass标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知C项正确。39、Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?A、Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B、Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.C、Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D、Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，这个标牌要读者拿走一本书一定要归还，其目的是使图书馆能够持续更长的时间。40、Thepassagetellsusthattheusers______.A、donatebookstothelibraryB、getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC、receivethank-younotesforusingthelibraryD、visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知借书者经常捐书给图书馆，因此A项正确；文章没有提到给图书馆筹备书应获得报酬，因此B项错误；文章最后一段提到Peter经常收到借书者的感谢信，而不是借书者收到感谢信，因此C项错误；根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知D项错误。AfewyearsagoIhadan"aha!"momentregardinghandwriting.Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting,andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear,maybetwo,andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint.Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthatisinformal.Friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails.Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters,andwerecognizedoneanother'shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.Asachildvisitingmyfather'soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize,inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff,thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge-exceptthatthosenotesweresigned"dad"insteadof"RFW".AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting,abookbyFlorey.Sireshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell,butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan'tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.Idon'tbuyit.Idon'twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive,personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer,partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof16th-centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopyingclassicalpaintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.41、Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague’shandwriting?A、Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough.B、Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassobeautiful.C、Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassoterrible.D、Hestillhadalotofworktodo.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Ihadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear，maybetwo，andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwriting”可知，答案为A。42、Peopleworkingtogetherinanofficeusedto______.A、talkmoreabouthandwritingB、takemorenotesonworkdaysC、knowbetteroneanother’shandwritingD、communicatebetterwithoneanother标准答案：C知识点解析：由第三段“Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters，andwerecognizedoneanother’shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces”可知，答案为C。43、Theauthor’sfatherwrotenotesinpen______.A、tobothhisfamilyandhisstaffB、tohisfamilyinsmalllettersC、tohisfamilyonthefridgeD、tohisstaffonthedesk标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Iwaspleasedtorecognize…hisstaff…thesameIwouldseeathome…”可知，答案为A。44、Accordingtotheauthor,handwrittennotes______.A、arehardertoteachinschoolsB、attractmoreattentionC、areusedonlybetweenfriendsD、carrymoremessage标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句“theexpressive，personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes”可知，答案为D。45、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A、thinksitimpossibletoteachhandwritingB、doesnotwanttolosehandwritingC、putstheblameonthecomputerD、doesnotagreewithFlorey标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可推知答案为B。四、英汉翻译(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)46、Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstaffsoastosavemoney.标准答案：为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。知识点解析：暂无解析47、Sofarthewell-knownjournalisthasaccumulatedmorethan4,000interviewswithfamouspeople.标准答案：迄今为止，这位著名记者采访名人已累计达四千余人次。知识点解析：暂无解析48、Sometimesitmaybehelpfultouseexamplestoexplainabstractconcepts.标准答案：有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。知识点解析：暂无解析49、Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.标准答案：任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。知识点解析：暂无解析50、He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.标准答案：他是班上唯一一个被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。知识点解析：暂无解析五、短文改错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Oneday,didnotfeelingwell,Mr.Smithwenttothehospital【M1】______tohavehimexamined.Whenhewasgiventhetestreport,【M2】______hewasgreatlyshocked."AmIdying?"Heimmediately【M3】______wasfeltveryill.Filledwithsadness,hewentbackhome,【M4】______takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill."Maybe【M5】______adoctormadeamistake",Mr.Smiththoughtand【M6】______wenttothehospitaltohavemoreexamination.Tohis【M7】______greatjoy,thedoctorreallymadeamistakebuthedidn't【M8】______havecancerinall!Again,thewholeworldseemedbeautiful.【M9】______Mr.Smithwentoutforhisfavoritesporthappilyrathersadly.【M10】______51、【M1】标准答案：去掉did知识点解析：notfeelingwell在句中充当状语。52、【M2】标准答案：him→himself知识点解析：表示“使自己怎么样”时，应该用反身代词。53、【M3】标准答案：√知识点解析：暂无解析54、【M4】标准答案：去掉was知识点解析：felt表示“感到”时，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。55、【M5】标准答案：taking→took知识点解析：and连接的是三个动词went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致。56、【M6】标准答案：第一个a→the知识点解析：上文中已经提到了这位大夫，所以在此应该予以特指。57、【M7】标准答案：more一another知识点解析：another“再一次”。58、【M8】标准答案：but→and知识点解析：前后两句话为并列关系，不存在转折的意味。59、【M9】标准答案：in→at知识点解析：本句话意思是“他根本没有得癌症”。atall“到底，根本”；inall“总共”。60、【M10】标准答案：rather后加than知识点解析：ratherthan为固定短语，连接两个并列成分。六、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)61、假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：1．介绍训练营的相关内容(例如时间、地点、参加者等)；2．说明你打算参加的原因；3．询问对方的意向。注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。提示词：龙舟训练营DragonBoatTrainingCampDearJim,__________________Yours,LiHua标准答案：DearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.IwilljoininaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderwhetheryou’dliketogowithmeornot.ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th.Itoffersteenagers,likeyouandme,achancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation.Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.Yours,LiHua知识点解析：暂无解析教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷第2套一、单项选择题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是()。A、涂尔干B、卢梭C、赞科夫D、福禄贝尔标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、教育目的所要回答的根本问题是()。A、教育的方向B、教育为谁服务C、教育要培养什么样的人D、教育怎样培养人标准答案：C知识点解析：教育最终落实到人的发展，教育目的回答的是培养人的质量和规格的问题。3、利用各种图片、模型、幻灯片及教学电影电视等进行的直观教学形式称为()。A、形象直观B、实物直观C、模象直观D、言语直观标准答案：C知识点解析：模象直观是指在对事物的模象的直接感知基础上进行的一种直觉的能动反应，各种图片、幻灯片及教学电影电视即为模象。4、教学原则反映了()。A、教育现象B、教学规律C、教学现象D、师生关系标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是()。A、和谐教育思想B、教学过程最优化C、教学发展观D、全面发展观标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、词汇与结构(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)6、—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A、sureitwasB、itdoesn’tmatterC、orcoursenotD、thanksanyway标准答案：A知识点解析：beof+help相当于behelpful。所以上句意思是：很抱歉，那对你帮助不大。根据“itwasmosthelpful”可知下句是否定上句的说法。故选A。B项表示“没关系”，D项表示“无论如何谢谢你”，都不符合题意。C项表示“当然没有”，和题意相反。7、—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe______ourplan.A、willfinishB、arefinishingC、aretofinishD、havefinished标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。until引导的时间状语从句用现在时态表示将来时，排除A和C。句子不表示现在正在进行的动作，排除B。故选D。8、Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A、nottryingB、tryingnotC、totrynotD、nottotry标准答案：B知识点解析：这里应该用现在分词引导伴随性状语，不定式作状语时和前面的部分一般不用逗号隔开，否则表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。排除D。A和C结构错误。9、You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A、willexpectB、willbeexpectedC、expectedD、wereexpected标准答案：D知识点解析：you和expect是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以排除A和C。由“You’vefailedtodo”可知这里不能用将来时。排除B。故选D。10、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______shegottoheroffiee.A、sinceB、thatC、whenD、until标准答案：C知识点解析：分句“shegottoheroffice”和主句“itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak”是同时，因此C是正确答案。11、Itissleepinglateintheeveningthat______beinglateforwork.A、devotestoB、stickstoC、referstoD、leadsto标准答案：D知识点解析：leadto导致；devote…to把……献于，把……用于；stickto坚持；referto涉及，指的是。12、Ihavetodelay______theletter.A、toanswerB、answeringC、answerD、answered标准答案：B知识点解析：delay后面只能跟动名词作宾语。13、Shewaslivingwithheruncle,whohadreturnedfromJapan______.A、longagoB、beforelongC、longbeforeD、threeyearsago标准答案：C知识点解析：longbefore很久以前，句中用完成时态；longago很久以前，句中用一般过去时；beforelong不久以后。14、You______theprojectbynow.A、aresupposedtofinishB、supposedtofinishC、aresupposedfinishingD、aresupposedtohavefinished标准答案：D知识点解析：finish的动作应该在谓语动词之前完成，故要用不定式的完成时态。15、Whathediddidn’tmeanyou.Hemeant______you.A、hurting;helpingB、tohurt;helpingC、tohurt;tohelpD、hurting;tohelp标准答案：D知识点解析：meandoingsth．意味着做某事；meantodosth．试图做某事。16、—CouldIborrowyourbike?—Yes,certainlyyou______.A、canB、mightC、couldD、will标准答案：A知识点解析：could可用于疑问句，表示征求建议；回答时应该用can。17、Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A、expectationB、reputationC、contributionD、civilization标准答案：B知识点解析：A项表示“期待，预料”；B项表示“声誉，名望”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”。根据句子的前半部分：这位医生治疗心脏病技艺高超，而且从不接受病人的红包。故可推知他有很好的名声。故选B。18、—Why,Jack,youlookssotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A、waspaintingB、willbepaintingC、havepaintedD、havebeenpainting标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。上句的意思是：杰克，你为什么看起来那么累?可推知杰克一直在刷房子。由下句的“tomorrow”可知刷房子的工作现在还没有结束。所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。19、Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A、foundoutB、pointedoutC、ruledoutD、carriedout标准答案：C知识点解析：A项表示“找出，查明“；B项表示“指出”；C项表示“排除”；D项表示“执行”。由“possibility”可推知C项最符合题意。句子意思为：这个实验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但这并不意味着其他星球就没有生命存在。20、—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A、OfcourseB、ItdependsC、Don’tmentionitD、Bynomeans标准答案：D知识点解析：上句意思是：你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会夺冠吗?下句提到我们队比他们队强，则可推出回答是否定的。A项表示“当然”；B项表示“看情况而”；C项表示“不用谢，没关系”；D项表示“不可能，绝对不会”。故选D。21、TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstoschoolsdamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A、enablingB、havingenabledC、toenableD、tohaveenabled标准答案：A知识点解析：不定式引导目的状语从句，这里要引导结果状语从句，故排除C和D。这里应该用现在分词作状语。B项表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，排除B。故选A。22、Onequarterofthearea______bygreentrees.A、arecoveredB、iscoveredC、coversD、covering标准答案：B知识点解析：分数+of+the作主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定；此句很容易看出应用被动语态，意为“1/4的地区为绿树所覆盖”。23、Thefarmersstoredupagood______ofwheatanda______ofbeansthisyear.A、number;lotB、deal;numberC、plenty;lotsD、deal;lots标准答案：B知识点解析：bean是可数名词，用anumberof修饰；wheat是不可数名词，用adealof修饰。24、Theywere______tohearthenews.A、surprised;surprisedB、surprising;surprisingC、surprised;surprisingD、surprising;surprised标准答案：C知识点解析：besurprisedtodosth为常见结构，指对做某事表示惊讶；surpfising意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰某物。25、Itwassaidthathedied______afever.A、inB、byC、ofD、from标准答案：C知识点解析：diefrom指死于事故等外因；dieof指死于饥饿，疾病，寒冷，悲伤等因素。三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories【16】ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior【17】theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough【18】withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin【19】totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus【20】asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,【21】thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes【22】lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare【23】tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly【24】juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat【25】tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment【26】makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin【27】leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso【28】changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;【29】,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome,【30】wascommoninthetraditionalfamily【31】.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other【32】causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased【33】ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing【34】ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,【35】adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.26、A、actingB、relyingC、centeringD、cementing标准答案：C知识点解析：centeringon常见搭配：使集中，并与下文focusingon对应。27、A、beforeB、unlessC、untilD、because标准答案：D知识点解析：从上下句逻辑关系看是因果关系。所以答案选D。28、A、interactionsB、assimilationC、cooperationD、consultation标准答案：A知识点解析：interactions互动，互相影响；assimilation吸收，使同化；cooperation合作；consultation咨询，商量。只有A项与句意相符。29、A、returnB、replyC、referenceD、response标准答案：D知识点解析：inreturnto是回报；inreferenceto是关于，有关，；inreplyto表示“对……的回答或回复”。只有inresponseto表示“对……的回应、反应”，符合句意。30、A、orB、butratherC、butD、orelse标准答案：A知识点解析：根据语境，此处应用表示并列关系的连词，很容易选出答案A。31、A、consideringB、ignoringC、highlightingD、discarding标准答案：B知识点解析：ignoring，忽略，忽视；discarding(丢弃)在这里与宾语fact搭配不合适；considering(考虑)以及highlighting(使显著)与题意不符。所以答案选B。32、A、onB、inC、forD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：forlackof为一词组，意为“因缺乏”。33、A、immuneB、resistantC、sensitiveD、subject标准答案：D知识点解析：besubjectto易受到……的；immune免疫的；resistant抗拒的；sensitive敏感的，与本题无关。34、A、affectB、reduceC、shockD、reflect标准答案：A知识点解析：affect影响；reduce，减少；shock，震动；reflect，反映。显然选A。35、A、pointB、leadC、comeD、amount标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定短语的意义和用法辨析。leadto导致，造成，准确地表达了句意。36、A、ingeneralB、onaverageC、bycontrastD、atlength标准答案：A知识点解析：本题从题意上只有选择ingeneral(总体上)才合适。onaverage(平均地)，bycontrast(相反)，atlength(详细地)均不符合题意。37、A、caseB、shortC、turnD、essence标准答案：C知识点解析：incase表示万一，inshort表示“简而言之”，inessence表示“本质上、实质上”，inturn表示“依次”；而从本句与前边句子的衔接关系来看，显然只有inturn与本句话的意思可以搭配，即经济波动导致失业增加，造成工作难找，由此引起的不满情绪就接着造成犯罪率上升。38、A、survivedB、noticedC、undertakenD、experienced标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析39、A、contrarilyB、consequentlyC、similarlyD、simultaneously标准答案：B知识点解析：联系上下文可以看出是因果关系，因此consequently(结果地)是最佳选项；其他选项都不能表达因果关系。40、A、thanB、thatC、whichD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：考查which引导非限制性定语从句。41、A、systemB、structureC、conceptD、heritage标准答案：B知识点解析：familystructure，家庭结构。根据上下文可知应该用structure。答案为B。42、A、assessableB、identifiableC、negligibleD、incredible标准答案：B知识点解析：identifiable，可被识别出的，符合题意；assessable，可被评估的；negligible