考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格-2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

考点34任务型阅读之完成句子或表格

命题趋势：

分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点

建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表

格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或

某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。

解题技巧：

解答此类题型，需要按照"查表一析文一填表"的思路进行：

1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别

关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多

种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题

目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

M蕊踪训练

A

EversinceCOVID-19began,ithasstoppedmostpeoplefromleavingtheirhomes,includingstudents.Most

schoolsacrossChinahavemovedtoonlineclassessinceFeb17.Throughlivestreaming（直播课），manystudents

havebeenabletogobacktoschoolonline.

ZhaoYuchen,13,Beijing

Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineistheconnectionoftheInternet.Sometimes,Ican'thearmy

Englishteacher'svoiceandIhavetoconnectagain.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,Ihavecheckedmynetwork

beforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetwhileI'mhavingaclass.

LinXiyu,14,Shanghai

Studyingathomehasmadeithardformetoplanmyscheduleatfirst.Planningaheadandcreatingastudy

calendarisimportant.Youneedtoknowhowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltake,suchasreviewingyourlessons,asking

questions,takingnotes,andmakingato-dolistforyourhomework.Theseareallgoodwaystohelpuslearnbetter

online.

ZhangPenghui,15,Heilongjiang

Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-discipline（自律）andwillpower（意志力）.Therearelotsofdistractions（分

心）whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestooffermesnacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefrom

listeningduringmyclasses.Ihaveaskedhertostopdisturbing（打扰）mewhileI'mstudying.Aquietroomand

cleandeskcanhelpus.

76ClassesduringCOVID-19

Checkingmynetworkbeforeclass

Zhaohastoconnectthe

and78otherfamilymembersnottousethe

Internetagain77inawhile.

internetwhileI'mhavingaclass.

LinplansthescheduletohelpIt'sof79toplanaheadandcreatea

learnbetteronline.studycalendar.

Zhangsaysself-disciplineand

A80roomandcleandeskcanhelpus.

willpowerareneeded.

B

Everyonecanjointhefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Whatcanwedo?Herearesometipsfromthe

HandbookofPreventionandTreatmentofCOVID-19releasedbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.

Stayawayfromcrowdsandstayhealthy.

First,don'tgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Ifyouhaveto,remembertomaskup.Stayatleastone

meterawayfromothers,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing.Second,openwindowstoletfreshairin

duringtheday.Doitthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Youcanonlygetinfected（感染的）if

thevirusbuildsupincertainamounts.Properventilationcanstopthevirusfrombuildingup.Third,keephealthy

habitssuchaseatingahealthydiet,exercisingandgettingenoughsleep.Thiscanimproveyourimmunesystem.

Wearmedicalmasks.

Wearingmedicalmasksisaneffectivewayofpreventingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.Whatkindof

maskshouldyouwear?Medicalsurgical（夕卜科的）masksandN95areeffectiveatstoppingthevirus,accordingtothe

CenterforDiseaseControl.N95meansthemaskspreventatleastninety-fivepercentofverysmallparticles.

Washhandsproperly.

Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,comingintocontact

withgarbageandtouchinganimals.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Itispossible

thatyoumighthavetouchedsomethingthathadvirusonit.Whenyouwashyourhands,userunningwaterandsoap.

Rubyourhandstogetherforatleast15seconds.

Tipsonhowto71ourselvesfromthenovelcoronavirus

Trynottogoto72places.

Stayawayfromcrowdsandstayhealthy.Openwindowstoletfreshairinduringtheday.

Keephealthyhabitstoimproveyourimmunesystem.

MedicalsurgicalmasksandN95areeffective.Atleast_74

Wear73masks.

percentofverysmallparticlescanbeprevented.

Washyourhandoftenandusetherunningwaterandsoap.Rubyour

Washhandsproperly.

handstogetherfor75than15seconds.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Typhoonsinthenorthernpartoftheworldhavegirls'names.Sometimestheyhaveverybeautifulnames.Rose

isaprettynamebuttherewasnothingprettyaboutTyphoonRose.ItwastheworsttyphoontohitHongKonginfifty

years.

ItbegantorainonthemorningofMonday,August16th,1971.Atteno'clockinthemorning,TyphoonRosewas

still130milesawaybutthewindwasalreadyblowingpeople'sumbrellaaway.Thewindbecamestrongerand

stronger.Thetyphoonshelters（避难所）weresoonfullofboats.Shipsthatweretoobigtogoinsidethesheltersput

downmoreanchors（锚）.Someverybigshipswentouttosea.Ilissaferforabigshiptobeatseainatyphoon

becauseitcannotbeblownontorocks.KaiTakAirportclosed.Noplaneswereabletotakeofforland.At9:00inthe

evening,allthelightswentout.Noonesleptwellthatnight.Itwasdifficulttosleepinsuchbadweather.

InTyphoonRose,morethanonehundredpeopledied.229peoplewerehurtand66ofthesehadtogotohospital.

1,500losttheirhomes.ThepeopleofHongKongwillrememberTyphoonRoseforever.

71.TyphoonRosewastheworsttyphoontohitin50years.

72.Whenthewindbecamestrongerandstronger,thetyphoonshelterswerewithboats.

73.ItwasnoteasyforpeopleinsuchbadweatherwhenTyphoonRosecame.

74.InTyphoonRose,morethan100peoplediedand1,500.

75.ThepeopleofHongKongwillneverTyphoonRose.

D

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处

所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Forgiveness（原谅，宽恕）meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Generally,however,itincludesadecision

toletgoofangerandthoughtsofrevenge（复仇）.Theactthathurtordispleasedyoumightalwaysbewithyou,but

forgivenesscanreduceitscontrolonyouandfreeyoufromthecontrolofthepersonwhoharmedyou.Forgiveness

canevenleadtofeelingsofunderstandingfortheonewhohurtyou.Howdoyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowing

steps.

Calmyourself.Toremoveyouranger,tryasimplestress-managementway."Takeacoupleofbreathsandthink

ofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove,uFredericsays.

Don*twaitforanapology.MManytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasnoplantoapologize,"Fredericsays.

"Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,

youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotmeanbalancingwiththeperson

whoupsetyou.

Keepofftheunpleasant.Mentallyreplayingyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyourpain."Don't

payattentiontoyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforlove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,"Fredericsays.

Realizeforgivenessishelpful.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy,betterappetite

andbettersleeppattern.

Don*tforgettoforgiveyourself.MForsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,HFrederic

says."Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit."

TitleForgiveness

TheDecidingtolettheangergoaway

meaningof

Getawayfromthethoughtof56others

forgiveness

TheReducingandbeingfreefromcontrol

functionof

Causingunderstandingfor57whohurtyou

forgiveness

Breatheandconsidersomethingthat

Calmingyourself

makeyou59.

61thatforgivenessdoesn'thave

60waitingforanapology

themeaningofbalancingwithothers.

58

Lookfor62niceandbeautiful

_onhowto

Keepingofftheunpleasantinsteadofpayingattentiontothewounded

startto

feelings

forgive

Realizingforgivenessdoessome

Getmore64,eatandsleepwell.

63

Yourconfidencewillberobbed

Rememberingtoforgiveyourself

65forgivingyourself.

下面是新加坡夜间动物园(NightSafari)针对学生群体所做的宣传海报。请阅读海报中的

信息，并完成下列各小题。

Learninghappensoutsideschools,inNightSafari!

NightSafariisaLivingClassroomwherelearningaboutanimals,plantsandwildlife

conservationcomestolife!Studentscanexperiencerealsights,soundsandsmells.So,readonto

discoverhowtoplanawonderfuleducationaltriptoNightSafari.

Gettinghere:

Openinghours:

MakingyourwaytoNightSafariiseasy.No

7:15pm-11:00pm(Lastentryat10:15pm)

matterwhereyou'restartingyourjourneyfrom,

We'reopeneverydayoftheyear.

thereareseveralquickwaystogethere.

Address:

*Publictransport(clickhere)

80MandaiLakeRoadSingapore,729826

*MandaiKhatibShuttle(clickhere)

Ticketsforstudents:

,Diiectbusservicesfromthecity(clickhere)

PrimaryorbelowS$14

*Self-drive(clickhere)

SecondaryS$26Note：

Pleasebekindanddonotuseflashphotography

TertiaryS$26

duringshows.

Forevery10payingstudents,1teacher(orparent)volunteergets1freeticket.

66.ThisposteristoinvitetovisittheNightSafari.

67.TheNightSafariisopenfrom7:15pmtopmeveryday.

68.TheNightSafariisatMandaiLakeRoadSingapore,729826.

69.Inthisposter,therearewaysoftransportationforvisitorstochoosefrom.

70.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisposter?

A.OnthewebsiteoftheNightSafari.

B.OnaschoolnewspaperinSingapore.

F

Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoung

peopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarsto

makeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfound

throughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenext

user.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayone

yuan.

Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,

butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,

anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.

Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,

somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintothe

river.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnot

onlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.

InformationCard

Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung51

Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith52

Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes53

Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes54

Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage55

真题再现

A（2020•泰州市）

五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每

个空格只填一个单词。

Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbe

mostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelife

challenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedsto

bedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.

Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,even

friendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike.amnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,

andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealize

theyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextra

noise.

Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabad

manner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon'tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.

Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances（不满）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyour

neighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.

Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（权力部门）,oreventhepolice

department,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyou

aregoingtocallthepolice.

Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,it

iswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory（报复性的）fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,

don'tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Just

havepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.

Anoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobe

Introduction

dealtwith_____5j_____.

Starttheconversationwithpoliteness.

Explaintheproblem_____54_____,andasktheneighborto

_____53_____with

reducenoise.

yourneighbor

Admit（承认）thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto

_____55_____yourneighboranymore.

Someneighborswon't_____56_____yourrequirementorchange

52

theirbehavior.

Writingletters

Showyourgrievancesandthe_____57_____whenthenoisewas

quiteterrible.

Ifthenoise_____58_____,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities

Reportingtolocal

whenreallynecessary.

authorities

Usually,theproblemwillbe_____59_____whenthenoisyneighbor

knowsyouwillcallthepolice.

Don'tdealwiththeprobleminanangryorretaliatoryfashion.

Conclusion

Keep_____60_____andtrytotalkwithyourneighbors.

B（2020•吉林省）

Bicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.Itscommoninmanycitiestoseethousandsofbikes

streamingdownastreet.

Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldrunmachines,andthatwomenwouldn't

beabletocontrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,though,withwomen'sgrowingindependence（独立）,bicyclesoffered

womenawaytotravelbythemselves.Today,ofcourse,men,women,andchildrenridebicycles.

Mostbikestodayhavetwowheels,butyou'veprobablyseenotherkinds,too.

Somepeoplestartridingbikesthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeeasiertobalance.These

bikesarecalledtricycles.Asyou'veseen,thebi-inbicyclemeans"two".Thetri-intricyclemeansHthreen.Bikes

withthreewheelsaren*tjustforyoungchildren.Theymattertoadultsbecausebikeswiththreewheelscanhelp

movepeopleorthings.Themostcommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw（黄包车）.Rickshawsareusedas

biketaxisinmanypartsoftheworld.

Somebikesalsohaveonlyonewheelandnohandlebars（把手）.Thesebikesarecalledunicycles.Thefirstpart

oftheword,uni-,means"one”.Ridingabikewithonlyonewheelisabalancingact—that'swhyunicyclesareused

inthecircus（马戏团）.

Therearealsobikeswithfourwheels.Bikeswithfourwheelsarecalledquadracycles.Again,thefirstpartof

thewordreferstothenumberofwheels.Inthiscase,quadra-means"four".

根据上面短文内容填空。

71.Peopleofallagesbicyclesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestoseebikes

streamingdownastreet.

72.Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatwomenwouldn'thavethetocontrolabicycle.

Withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesofferedwomentotravelbythemselves.

73.Somepeoplestartthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeachieveabalance

74.Bikeswitharen'tjustforyoungchildren.They'retoadultsbecausetheycanhelpmove

peopleorthings.

75.Therearekindsofbikesmentionedinthearticle,buttherickshawiskindofadulttricycle.

C（2020•盐城市）

（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,

youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.

1.Recordingwords

Importantwords

Somewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequencyword（高频词）“rain"is

verycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,

rainy,pourwithrain..Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated（有

关联的）forms.

Sentences

Whenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.This

willgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordortermisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwith

it.Forexample,a）Rain-It'sbeenpouringwithrain,b）Raincoat——Iputonmyraincoat.

2.Learningwords

Somewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword"sofa"issimilarinChinese（shafa）.Other

wordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.

Wordsounds

Usethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords.Forexample,imagineyouwantedtolearntheword

“whale".Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike"whale"inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Then,makea

sentencewiththisword.Forexample,t6Thewhalehasalong

Funnysentences

Usethepowerofhumour!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthe

wordmoreeasily.Forexample,"Williamthewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”

Pictures

Ifyou'rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofyourfunnysentence.Thiswillreally

helpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureis,thebetter!

Repetition（重复）

Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved（铭记）inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayof

memorizingthings.

Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.

--------

①tolearnwords

YouneedtolearnlotsofwordsifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbecausetheyarethe

Introduction

②tolanguage.

•Payattentiontothe④frequencywordsandtheir

To(3)wordsassociatedforms.

•Writeanewwordoutinan(§)sentence.

Ways

•Usethepowerofthesimilar⑥betweenwords.

•Trytomakea©sentencewiththeword.

Tolearnwords

*(§)picturestohelpyourememberthewotds.

•Repeatthesentencemanytimes⑨youremberit.

ConclusionFindyou@waystolearnwordsandexpressions.

46.①________

47.②______

48.③________

49.④________

50.⑤________

51.®_________

52.⑦________

53.⑧_________

54.®________

55.⑩

D（2020•丹东市）

（B）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或或短语）。

ChenYujie15,studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixi

everyweektogetmoneyfromherparents,itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedher

parentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'thavetotravelsooften.

ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner."It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimefor

ourfamily,saidChen.Shepickedtherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游说）,shemadeit.

FormostteenagerslikeChen,openinguptoparentscanbedifficult-especiallywhenitcomestoimportant

things.Therefore,theyhavetomakesurethetimingisright.

USmagazineHighlightsrecentlypolled（对...进行民意测验）1.521kidsageof6-12inthecountryabout

that.

Americankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（能接纳的）.Mealtimeturnsouttobe

theirmostfavoritetimetoopenuptotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond,followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtobesimilar.AsurveyorganizedbyQianjiangDaily,anewspaperbasedinHangzhou,

foundthatmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetochatwiththeirparents,mainlydiscussingthe

problemsontheirstudy.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtoopenuptoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.

76.ChenYujiewouldlikeherparentstoputhermoneyonthebankcardinsteadof.

77.ChenYiyie'sparentsfinallyaccepted.

78.Thefifthparagraph（自然段）mainlytellsustheofthesurveyintheUS.

79.InChina,mostchildrenchoosetotalkwiththeirparentsaboutstudy.

80.Thispassagemainlytellsusitisbesttoopenuptoourparents.

E（2020•威海市）

研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空

不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。

T

/JbDearAlice,

Doyouknowmycousin?Shehasjust

ANGELTHEATRECENTRE

startedatouruniversity.

Saturday,June22nd

Shewantstocometothetheatrewithus.

&

Bothdaysarefine,butIwouldliketogointhe

Sunday,June23rd

morning.

LargeTheatre—TheLastMan

I'veheardthatTheLastManisboring,so

SmallTheatre—Storm

perhapsweshouldseetheotherplay.

Saturday:2:00pm

Thanksforbookingthis.

5:00pm

Betty

Sunday:11:00am

1:00pm

Adults:£10.00

Students:£6.00

Alice'sNotes

Tripto:AngelTheatreCentre

Nameofplay:21

Time:22

Date:23

Numberofpeople:24

Priceperperson:25

F（2020•天津市）

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,

andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!

Doyoueverwonder（琢磨）whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynot

thinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.

Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplaying

games?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?

Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.

Forexample,who'syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobab