高中英语基础知识

中学英语基础学问

英语根底学问的学习对学生高段英语学习具有根底性影响。下面是我

为大家带来的中学英语根底学问，坚信对你会有帮助的。

中学英语根底学问(一)

l.Whatissb.like?

Whatdoessb.looklike?

Whatdoessb.like?

Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因和某人争吵

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动+主语

Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto对深感爱好=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin

5.befondof宠爱carefor;like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet上网冲浪

7.allthetime始终总是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sbs)doingsth

imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCKSFRIEND

7.castaway抛弃

8.sothat/suchthat如此以致

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;

theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒岛

12.allalone单独=allbyoneself

区分：alone单独的;单独的lonely孤独的;孤独的

13.huntfor搜找寻寻searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough

15.treatas/like把当作regard...as...;thinkof...as

16.sharesth.withsb.与共享share(in)sth共享

17.careabout/for关怀，照看，宠爱

caretodosth情愿做;careforsbtodosth情愿某人做

care+从句情愿;介意

18.shouldhavedone原来应当=oughttohavedone

19.makefriendswith与交挚友

2O.suchas例如forexample;forinstance

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于

24.bequickinmindandaction思维迅捷行动快速

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

26.dropmealine给某人写短信

WORKBOOK

27.keepinmind把记住learn...byheart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽

29.tieup(oneshair)扎起来doup

3O.runinto偶然遇见；遭遇;与…相撞

comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

31.beproudof以而感高傲takepridein

32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant

runabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃课

33.keepaneyeon照看；注视;stareat盯着看

34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat

35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;

Itispossible/probable/likelythat...

Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.

Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout对感到新颖becuriousthat...

havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在...有问题

38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里

39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof

中学英语根底学问（二）

1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途快乐

3.alltheway一路

4.atall（否认：根本；疑问：原委；条件：竟然）

aboveall首先;首要的afterall终归;inall总共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气

6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare,给你。

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether总共

10.thenumberof的数量（large;small谓语动词单数）

anumberof一些；许多

11.exceptfor除了…之外；要不是

except除了…都;besides除了…还;except+从句

except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）

exceptfor（除了有之外）指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前

后两个名词性质不同。

exceptthat（除去;除掉）后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;

exceptwhere等

besides（除了还）包括在整体之内

but（除了…之外）和except同义，与否认词或疑问词连用

11.communicatewithsb.与…沟通,联络

12.haveagoodknowledgeof对…很熟悉；通晓

GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语

Asksb（not）todosth请某人做/不做某事

Tellsb（not）todosth让某人不做某事

Ordersb（not）todosth叮嘱某人做/不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;

assistindoingsth.帮助某人做...

14.standstill站着不动；staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen让门始终开着

leavethelighton让灯始终亮着

leavesbdoingsth留置/听任…保持…（做某事）的状态

leave...done留置/听任…保持…（被…）的状态

16.turndown/uptheradio把收音机声音关小/开大

turnup出现turndown拒绝

turnoff/on关掉/翻开

turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是

17.stayup熬夜；不睡觉

Integratingskills

18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同

inthisway这样innoway决不

intheway挡道;阻碍outoftheway不挡道

inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上

ontheway在路上;即将发生

bytheway顺便说/问一下；

bywayof经由;经过

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变

22.atthesametime[s]H^=meanwhile

23.endupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startwith

endinfailure以失败而告终

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可数）

agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不行数）

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof

27.bringin带来；引进bringout出版;生产;揭露

bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;造就

WORKBOOK

29.shutup闭嘴

3O.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth容许某人做某事

promisethat...

makeapromise

32.makeadecision做出确定=（^。（2|6

33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb

bemarriedtosb

34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit区分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline网上闲聊

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof

保持联系

getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系

38.becauseof区分because

thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于…的结果

dueto由于，因为owingto由于;因为

39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装）

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,

shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.（前句倒，后句不倒）

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesntunderstandthis

sentence.（并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近相同）

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多

asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以.…的名义

中学英语根底学问(三)

1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为…是

considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事

considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考虑要做某事

consider+疑问词+todosth考虑…

considerthat从句认为;考虑

inconsiderationof报答;由于

take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到

underconsideration在考虑中，在探究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切小allways

bythismeans用这种方法=inthisway

bynomeans决不;一点也不=innoway

bymeansof通过，借助于=by

3.intime刚好;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行

ontime准时innotime立即;立刻

atthattime那时attimes有时

forthetimebeing短暂的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更宠爱;较宠爱

preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事

preferAtoB;宠爱A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB

prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间

6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开

breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除

7.moreandmore越来越

8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分：instead)ratherthan

9.trydoing试验做tr