十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国）专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语(学生卷)

专题02代词、介词和介词短语2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64_which/that___broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65richness_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”3.【2024全国甲卷】Thisarea,with____46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.4.【2024北京卷】Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”5.【2024浙江1月卷】Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking____45____(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____41____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____42____(build)systemofringroads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___48___savingtheirenvironment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now,I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings....9.【2023年浙江1月卷】ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).10.【2023年北京卷】Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention____17____globalwaterissues.2022年1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.2.【2022全国甲卷】Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.【2022全国乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.4.【2022全国乙卷】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopening__________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.5.【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate____11____theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.6.【2022年北京卷】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____17____(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.7.【2022年天津卷第二次】I’mfar________andI’llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.A.belowsurface B.beyondcontrolC.behindschedule D.aboveaverage2021年1.【2021全国甲卷】Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity

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theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.2.【2021新高考1卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

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(I).3【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourismhas

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(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.4.【2021全国乙卷】Dueto

thegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

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tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.5.【2021.1浙江卷】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased

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2.1inwomenandmen.6.【2021.6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtit

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＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser...7.【2021.6浙江卷】Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

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(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."8.【2021全国甲卷改错】Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.9.【2021全国乙卷改错】Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.5．【2021年天津卷第一次】Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A．ratherthan B．regardlessof C．dueto D．intermsof8.【2021年天津卷第二次】NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A.onbehalfof B.bymeansofC.atcostof D.intermsof2020年1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Readers____44____（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_____45_____（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso65.thefamiliarnearside....Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.3.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove，Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot...＂Notthatway，＂mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune...Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceandahappyhome.5.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown....ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.【6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70.earth,MotherNature.7.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43.(walk)througharainforest....Museumsmustcompete45.people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.9.【2020年天津卷第一次】Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent_________theirgoal.10.【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam__________andhavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspiritsC.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubt11.【2020年江苏卷】Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefor B.inanswerto C.incontactwith D.inmemoryof12.【2020年北京卷】Overtime,thebagsfallapart___6___countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.13.【2020年浙江卷1月】Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven___59___twofactors.AchildbornintheUStodayhas___63___veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.14.【2020年浙江卷7月】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson___58___huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.20191.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.3.【2019年全国卷III】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.4.【2019年全国卷III】Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor.6.【2019年浙江卷6月】Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.7.【2018年浙江卷11月】TheCaffeineCatchOnecupofcoffee_____60_____thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause_____61_____(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously___2___(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto___3___(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.10.【2019年北京卷】Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).11.【2019年天津卷】Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A.ones B.thoseC.these D.them12.【2019年天津卷】___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof20181.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming....Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals....hadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish....Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.