船舶专业英语(澄西船厂)

船舶专业英语(澄西船厂)PAGE34英语是世界上目前运用最广泛的语种，也是大家学习、工作和生活的工具。“拳不离手、曲不离口”，只要你感兴趣就会动力。我们坚持数年，有益处。为此黄工收集整理出缩写、常用和电气用语的素材，而开辟“英语沙龙”供员工学习。一．电气舾装件和电缆敷设ElectricalOutfitting电气舾装件cablelaying电缆敷设bracket托架cablechanne电缆槽cableframe电缆框trunk干线Gland/stuffingbox填料函cablebracket电缆托架/支架support支撑（件）cablesupports电缆支撑/电缆紧固件EL电力IN仪表cable电缆MCT组合模块填料函module模块组件penetrationfitting贯通件cableframe电缆框salver/servingtray托盘tray托盘、托架assemblage,assembly装配assemblage&Welding装焊FMS-FREQUENCYMETERSWITCH频率表(选择)开关FPH-FUSEFORPANELHEATER控制屏加热器熔断器FR-FIELDREGULATOR调节器FS-FLOATORFIELDSWITCH液浮开关FT-FUSEFORTRANSFOMER变压器熔断器FWD-FORWARD向前的，前面的FVS-FREQ.&VOLTMETERSWITCH频率和电压表（选择）开关G-GENERATOR发电机GCS-GOVERNORMOTORSWITCH调速电机开关GL-INDICATINGLAMP(GREEN)绿色指示灯GSP-GROUPSTARTERPANEL组合启动屏H-HEATER/HOUR加热器/小时HM-RUNNINGHOURMETER运行计时计HN-HORN喇叭，警报器IL-INCANDESCENTLAMP白炽灯ILS-INCANDESCENTLAMPSWITCH白炽灯开关INST-INSTANTANEOUS瞬间(时)的INV-INVERSETIMETRIPPING反延时跳闸IRM-INSULATIONRESISTORMONITOR绝缘电阻监视器KS-KNIFESWITCH刀开关TC-controltransformer控制变压器（二）船舶用语Welding焊接grinding

打磨painting油漆指示、教育、用法说明instruction

干线trunkdescription描写;形容;说明module模块组件;工业、产业、企业industry首/尾部Fore/AftArea

save保存copy复制paste粘贴broker中间商drain排水calorifier消耗加热detector探测器project项目CidadedeMarica玛丽卡shipyard/dockyard/boatyard船厂offshore海工deck甲板\o"查找:kitchen"kitchen/galley厨房,炊具/船上的厨房\o"查找:seaman"seaman/\o"查找:crew"crew船员\o"查找:gymnasium"gymnasium/\o"查找:palaestra"palaestra健身房conferenceroom会议室staircase/stairs楼梯machine机器turbine轮机elevator电梯hull船machinery机械electric电气Gland填料函launch下水testtrial/seatrial试验试航delivery交船inspect/check/examine检查supervise/supervisor:监理/监督人agree/approve/accept认可、接受leader领导captain/master船长sign签字capacity容量\o"查找:ability"ability/\o"查找:capability"capability/\o"查找:capable"capable/\o"查找:able"able能力Ex-Factory离厂oceangoing远航date日期tobeconfirmed/undetermined:待定cansel:取消setting设定adjust调整parameter/parameter参数pressure压力temperature温度list清单\o"查找:liquidlevel"liquidlevel/level液位menu/home菜单apply运用\o"查找:mode"mode模式property性质、性能importantpart重要部分contents目录EXHAUST排气装置ENGINEROOM机舱direction方向situation/condition情况\o"查找:workingcondition"workingcondition工况Installation就职;装置frame框continuity

连续性continuity

连续性bracket托架cablebracket电缆托架/支架support支撑PersonCheck(Name)检查人名Brazil巴西BrazilianPetroleumCo.巴西石油公司assemblage,assembly装配assemblage&Welding装焊InstallationContractor安装承包商（施工队名称）（三）电气用语\o"查找:drawing"drawing图纸control控制principle原理design设计finish完工switch开关button按钮trip脱扣undervoltagetripping欠电压跳闸（脱扣）opencircuitshunttrip开路分离脱扣Generator发电机Electricmotor电动机transformer变压器illumination/lighting照明relay继电器Contactor接触器time/hours时间timedelay/delay延时indicate指示Indicator指示灯start启动stop停止\o"查找:positiverotation"positiverotation正转reversal反转reversal\o"查找:shorepower"shorepower岸电power/source电源current电流resistance电阻capacitance电容panel

屏（板）insulation绝缘separate隔离circuit

电路EARTHINGSWITCH接地测量开关measure/gauge测量shipping航运navigationlighting航行灯signallighting信号灯flash闪光\o"查找:lightdimmer"dimmer调光器\o"查找:spotlight"spotlight/\o"查找:projector"projector投光灯searchlight探照灯running运行normal正常emergency应急fault故障powerfailure/blackout失电sensor/transducer传感器illumination/lighting照明socket插座plug插头overspeed超速overload过载spare/standby备用unusual异常\o"查找:preblem"preblem问题alarm报警shutdown停车slowdown减速Anti-foulSTMplant防海生物装置韩国现代电气公司生产—ACONIS-2000PMS电站管理系统控制屏面板中英文单词（主板发电机控制屏）左面部分：1.MANUALCONTROL手动控制2.AUTOCONTROL自动控制3.LOCAL/CONTROLBLOCKED机旁/控制阻塞4.1STSTANDBY第一备用5.2NDSTANDBY第二备用6.ENGINESTARTING发动机启动7.ENGINESTOPPING发电机停车8.SYNCHRONIZING同步9.STANDBYSTART备用启动10.STARTFAILURE启动失败11.STOPFAILUR停车失败右面部分：12.ACBNONCLOSE/SYNC.FAIL主开关没接通/同步失败13.ENGINESHUTDOWN发动机停车14.REVERSEPOWERTRIP逆功率跳闸15.ACBABNORMALTRIP发电机故障跳闸16.OVERCURRENT/SHORTCIRCUITTRIP过载/短路跳闸17.PREFERENTIALTRIP1第一级卸载跳闸18.PREFERENTIALTRIP2第二级卸载跳闸19.BUSBARVOLTAGELOW汇流排电压低20.BUSBARVOLTAGEHIGH汇流排电压高21.BUSBARFREQUENCYLOW汇流排频率低22.BUSBARFREQUENCYHIGH汇流排频率高三．船舶电工日常英文单词机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom1、主机Mainengine

2、发电机Generatorengine应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine

3、辅机Auxiliary

4、锅炉Boiler

5、主空气瓶Mainairreservoir应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir

6、干燥器Airdryer

7、舵机steeringgear舵机间Steeringroom8、分油机Oilpurifier9、制淡装置Freshwatergenerator

10、焚烧炉Incinerator

11、油水分离器Oilwaterseparator

12、\o""生活污水处理器

Sewagetreatplant

13、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser

14、燃油单元Fueloilunit

1）主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.Eseawaterpump

2）付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E15、泵Pump

1）主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump2）主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpump3）主机缸套水预热泵Mainenginecylinder

coolingwaterpreheatingpump4）主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump5）主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump

6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump

7）主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump8）付机海水泵SeawaterpumpofGeneratorengine9）付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump

10）锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler11）锅炉燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler12）分油机供给泵Fueloilsupply（service）pumpofpurifier13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator14）压载泵Ballastpump15）舱底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump17）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump18）柴油输送泵Dieseloiltransportpump19）燃油油输送泵Fueloiltransportpump20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump21）淡水输送泵Freshwatertransportpump22）热水循环泵Hotwatercirculatingpump23）饮水日用泵Drinkingwaterpump24）舱底消防总用泵Bilge,fireandG.Spump25）喷淋泵Sprinklingpump26）停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump各种舱（箱）柜Allkindsoftank1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailytank2、柴油澄清舱Dieseloilsettingtank4、燃油澄清舱Fueloilsettingtank5、滑油澄清舱Lubricatingoilsettingtank6、滑油储藏舱Lubricatingoilstoretank7、滑油循环舱Lubricatingoilcirculatingtank8、燃油溢油舱Fueloiloverflowtank9、燃油油渣舱Fueloilsludgetank10、燃油深舱Fueloildeeptank11、滑油污油舱Lubricatingdirtyoiltank

12、滑油溢油舱Lubricatingoiloverflowtank13、滑油油渣舱Lubricatingoilsludgetank14、主机淡水膨胀水箱M.Efreshwaterexpansiontank

15、付机淡水膨胀水箱A.Efreshwaterexpansiontank

16、淡水压力柜Freshwaterpressuretank17、热水压力柜Hotwaterpressuretank18、饮水压力柜Drinkingwaterpressure

tank19、淡水舱Freshwatertank20、饮水舱Drinkingwatertank21、锅炉水舱Boilerwatertank、22、分油机工作水箱Purifyoperatingwatertank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoildailytank24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravitytankoftubeoil25、泡沫柜Airfoamtank26、排气水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank27、蒸馏水水舱Distillingwatertank28、污水井Bilgewell30、热水井Hotwaterwell系统system1、滑油系统Lubricatingoilpipingsystem2、燃油系统Fueloilpipingsystem

3、海水系统Seawaterpipingsystem4、缸套水系统Cylindercoolingwaterpipingsystem

5、启动空气系统Startairpipingsystem6、控制空气系统Controlairpipingsystem

7、排气系统Exhaustpipingsystem

8、日用供水系统Dailywaterpipingsystem

9、蒸汽系统Steampipingsystem

10、锅炉给水和凝水系统

Feedwaterandcondensateofboilerpipingsystem

11、燃油净油系统Fueloilpurifiedpipingsystem

12、燃油输送系统Fueloiltransportpipingsystem

13、滑油净油系统Lubricatingoilpurifiedpipingsystem

14、滑油输送系统Lubricatingoiltransportpipingsystem

15、舱底压载系统Ballastandbilgewaterpipingsystem

四．船舶电工日常英文单词电气部分ELECTRICPART

常用词汇WordsandexpressionA、模拟Analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收机2182KHzwatchreceiver锚灯Anchorlight风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge阳极Anode有功功率Activepower天线Antenna执行器Actuator天线馈线连接器Antennafeederconnector调整Adjust天线引入绝缘端子Antennaleading–ininsulator空气断路器Aircircuitbreaker天线共用器Antennamulticoupler报警系统Alarmsystem天线调谐器Antennatuner交流电Alternatingcurrent电焊机Arcwelder电流表ammeter声音的Audible放大器Amplifier自动海图标绘仪Autochartplotter自动舵Autopilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automaticradarplottingaid

自动电话Automatictelephone自动化系统Automationsystem电压自动调节器AutomaticvoltageregulatorB、汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus–tie–in蜂鸣器Buzzer

压载控制台Ballastcontrolconsole镇流器Ballast底座Base

电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berthlight失电Blackout刹车Brake电刷Brush球鼻首警告灯BulbousbowwarninglightC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cablegland敷设电缆Cablelaying电缆管Cablepipe(conduit)电缆扎带Cablestrap电缆托架Cabletray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌Cautionplate

顶灯Ceilinglight通讯Communication

中央处理器Centralprocessingunit计算机Computer

通道Channel接头Connector充电器Charger恒电流Constantcurrent充放电板Charging&dischargingboard消耗Consumption海图灯Charttablelight触头Contact

检查Check接触器Contactor芯片Chip控制箱Controlbox

清洁Clean控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clearviewscreen芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2releasealarm角灯Cornerlight

同轴电缆Coaxialcable计算器Counter线圈Coil电流Current

冷库呼叫Coldstorecalling

D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerousgasdetecting&alarmbox

双极单刀开关Doublepolesinglewayswitch拨号Dial白昼信号灯Daylightsignallight天线收发转换开关Duplexer双极双刀开关Doublepoletwowayswitch去耦Decouplingset

台灯Desklight值班水手呼叫Dutysailorcalling控测器Detector数字选择呼叫收信机Digitalselect–callreceiver调光器dimmer直流电Directcurrent直接起动Direct–on–linestarting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息控制器Distressmessagecontroller多普勒记程仪DopplerspeedlogE、接地Earth接地排Earthbar测深仪Echosounder

电工试验板Electrictestpanel电机员Electricalengineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergencelightingdistributionbox

应急示位标Emergencepositionindicatingradiobeacon应急停Emergencestop

应急配电板Emergencyswitchboardl机舱报警Enginealarm机舱监测报警Engineroommonitoring&alarmsystem轮机员呼叫Engineercallingpanel防爆灯Explosionprooflight增强群呼叫收讯机Enhancegroupcallreceiver交换机Exchanger

集控台Enginecontrolconsole延伸报警板ExtensionalarmpanelF、馈电屏Feederpane火警复显器Firealarmrepeater滤波器Filter防火风闸控制单元Firedampercontrolunit火警检测箱Firedetectingbox火焰探头Flamedetector闪光灯Flashlight浮充电Floatcharge

强光灯Floodlight流程图Flowchart故障Failure流量开关Flowswitch故障Fault荧光灯Fluorescentlight

反馈Feedback雾笛Foghorn频率Frequency熔丝FuseG、填料Gasket通用报警Generalalarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generatorpanel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPSnavigator组合灯板Groupalarmlightpillar组合起动屏Groupstarterpanel电罗经GyrocompassH、感温探头Heatdetector底座Holder电笛、喇叭Horn听筒Handset

病房呼叫Hospitalcalling卤素灯Halogenlight硬件Hardware航向HeadingI、照明Illumination白炽灯Incandescentlight指示器Indicator

卫星B站INMARSATBstation卫星C站INMARSATCstation输入输出Input/output安装Install仪表Instrument绝缘胶带Insulatingtape绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface连锁Interlock中断Interrupt逆变器InverterJ、接线盒JunctionboxK、键盘KeyboardL、连接Link负载Load劳莱收信机Loranreceiver灯泡Lamp液位传感器Leveltransmitter液位开关Levelswitch灯Light液位传感器Leveltransmitter灯柱Lightcolumn限位开关Limitswitch照明分电箱Lightdistributionbox避雷针LightingarresterM、磁罗经Magneticcompass主配电板Mainswitchboard主机电子调速器Mainengineelectronicgovernor手动手册Manual

主机功率、扭力仪Mainenginepower&torqueunit标记Mark主机遥控系统Mainengineremotecontrolsystem移动Move鼠标Mouse主机转速表Mainenginerevolutionmeter桅杆灯Mastlight电动机Motor

主机安全系统Mainenginesafetysystem母子钟Master&slaveclock主机增压器转速表Mainengineturbo-chargerspeedmeter话筒Microphone万用表Multimeter匹配箱Matching测量Measurebox监视器Monitor莫镜向灯Mirrorlight兆欧表Megohmmeter仪表meter莫斯键Morsekey塑壳断路器MouldcasecircuitbreakerN、导航系统Navigationsystem航行监控台Navigationwatchconsole

航行警告收信机NAVTEXreceiver航行灯Navigationlight负极Negative铭牌Nameplate网络Network标称值Nominalvalue常闭Normallyclosed常开Normallyopen失控Notunder-commandlight窄频直接打印机Narrow-banddirectprinter

O、欧姆表Ohmgauge欧姆收信机Omegareceiver过载Overload车钟记录仪Orderprinter示波器Oscilloscope过电流Overcurrent

P、功率、电源Power正极Positive电力分电箱Powerdistributionbox功率因素Powerfactor压力开关Pressureswitch并联、并车Parallel优先卸载Preferentialtrip压力传感器Pressureswitch程序Program巴拿马动河操舵灯Panamacanalsteeringlight按钮Pushbutton一次系统Primarysystem相Phase打印机Printer左舷灯Portlight

测速传感器Pickup螺旋桨警告灯Propellerwarninglight脉冲Pulse

插头Plug广播Publicaddressor便携电话Portabletelephone

R、雷达Radar电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radartransponder逆功率Reversepower收音机Radio旋转灯Rotatinglight

无线电测向仪Radiodirectionfinder额定Randomaccessmemory舵角指示器Rudderangleindicator无功电流Ratedpower

随机存取存储器Radiosystem运转灯Runninglamp插座Receptacle录音机、记录仪Recorder整流器Rectifier继电器Relay复位ResetS、屏幕、屏蔽Screen螺丝刀Screwdriver搜索灯Searchlight

二次系统Secondarysystem串联Series屏蔽Shield喇叭Speaker船名灯Shipnamelight岸电箱Shoreconnectionbox电笛Siren短路Shortcircuit展示、给看Show电磁阀Solenoidvalve

分励脱扣Shunttrip消音Soundoff声力电话Soundpowertelephone

停车Shutdown签字Sign空间加热器Spaceheater起动Start

信号集合箱Signalacquisitionunit扳手Spanner信号灯Signallight

单边带收发机Singlesidebandtransceiver分配器Distributor

右舷灯Starboardlight慢车Slowdown插座Socket停止Stop烟气探测报警箱Smokedetecting&alarmbox起动带Start

感烟探头Smokedetector尾灯Sternlight电烙铁Solderingiron

软件Software苏伊士运河尾灯Suezcanalsternlight支撑物supporter开关Switch验电笔Testpen打开Switchon关闭Switchoff同步屏Synchronizingpanel步表SynchronoscopeT、试验程序Testprocedure热敏电阻Thermistor热电偶Thermocouple同温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer恒温计Thermostat录音机Taperecorder触摸屏Touchpanel

车钟Telegraph轨迹球Trackball电视Television收发机Transceiver

温度开关Temperatureswitch传感器Transmitter变压器Transformer

温度传感器Temperaturetransmitter试验Test

接线柱Terminal脱扣Trip接线排TerminalboardU、欠电压Undervoltage不中断电源Uninterruptedpowersource卸载Unload五．船舶电工日常英文单词电气设备ElectricalEquipment动力系统Powersystem电动机Motor变压器Transformer蓄电池Battery电力设备Electricalpowerequipment电子设备Electronicequipment馈电线Feeder区配电板Sectionboard分配电板Distributionboard电缆Cable断路器Breaker熔断器Fuse电力设备Electricalpowerequipment主发电机Maingenerator应急发电机Emergencygenerator主配电板Mainswitchboard应急配电板Emergencyswitchboard应急蓄电池充放电板Emergencyaccumulatorbatterycharginganddischargingboard应急蓄电池组Emergencyaccumulatorbattery重要用途电气设备Electricalequipmentforessentialservices照明系统Lightingsystem主照明系统Mainlightingsystem应急照明系统Emergencylightingsystem临时应急照明系统Temporaryemergencylightingsystem船内通讯系统Internalcommunicationsystem广播系统Commandbroadcastingsystem传令钟系统Telegraphsystem电话系统Commandingtelephonesystem轮机员呼叫系统Engineer’salarmsystem罗经Compass主罗经Mastercompass磁罗经Magneticcompass电罗经Gyrocompass操舵罗经、驾驶罗经Steeringcompass六．船上职位和主要船籍社（一）船上职位船长Captain大副Chiefofficer轮机长(老轨)Chiefengineer二副Secondofficer大管轮（二轨）Secondengineer三副Thirdofficer二管轮（三轨）Thirdengineer小船驾长Skipper驾助Assistantofficer三管轮（四轨）Fourthengineer电机员Electricalengineer轮机员Engineer泵浦员Pumpengineer水手长Boatswain副水手长Cassab一等水手Ableseaman轮助Assistantengineer电助Assistantelectrician水手seaman实习生Apprentice见习生Cadlt机工长Chiefmotorman铜工Fitter大厨Chiefcook厨师Cook事务长Chiefsteward（二）主要船籍社ABS:美国船级社BC:英国船级社BV:法国船级社BKI印度尼西亚船级社BKR保加利亚船舶登记局CCS:中国船级社CRS克罗地亚船舶登记局CSLR捷克船舶登记局DNV:挪威船级社GL:德国劳氏船级社HR希腊船级社IACS国际船级社协会IRS印度船级社JR南斯拉夫船舶登记局LR英国劳氏船级社NK日本海事协会PRS波兰船舶登记局RINA意大利船级社RN罗马尼亚船舶登记局RS俄罗斯船舶登记局七．常用海工项目电气英语翻新：REFURBISH改装：CONVERSION保留：reserved代替：REPLAC计算机硬件：HARDWARE表示、指示：DENOTES地点、位置：LOCATION通信：TELECOM推进、驱动：propulsion到达：arrival巴西：brasil使…退役：decommission框架、结构：frame不实的：false楼层：floor报废、废弃：scrapped相反、反面：contrary通道：access相应的：associated仪器、工具：instrument提升：lifting横梁：beam海水：brine缓冲器：buffer工程概况：玛丽卡&萨卡里玛FPSO改装项目是将30.8万VLCC改装为浮式生产储卸油船项目(FPSO)。该FPSO租家为巴西国家石油公司，采油作业管理为SBM。改装规范入ABS

船级社，挂旗国为BAHAMAS,遵循巴西海岸规范。开工日期：2013.05.13

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2013.05.04完工日期：2014.12.14

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2015.02.15业主名称：Single

Buoy

Moorings

Inc

（简称SBM）工程项目：projectFPSOcidadedeMarica玛丽卡（新加坡IMO9200847）入ABS船级社，挂巴哈马(拉丁美洲国家)国旗，安置在巴西桑托斯海湾，船壳和上建设计为可以连续生产寿命为25年。改装技术设计和改造监理为SBMSBM:SingleBuoyMoorings;Inc.是世界顶级海工企业CLIENT-客户:PETROBRAS-巴西石油公司BRAZIL（BR）巴西GSI-广船国际CXG-澄西广州Brazil

-巴西Holland-荷兰

ABS:AmericanBureauofShipping美国航运局AAP:AccommodationAlarmPanel上建报警板（屏）AC:AlternatingCurrent交流A/C：AirConditioning空气条件作用AER：AftEquipmentRoom(partoftheFPSOaccommodationblock)艉部设备间AFFF:AqueousFilmFormingFoam水薄膜泡沫A/E：AuxiliaryEngine付机（柴油发电机组）AHU：AirHandlingUnit空气处理单元（空调）AUS：AutoUnloadingSystem自动卸载系统BL：BaseLine基线BAC：BoilerAutomationandControl锅炉自动控制BCC：BridgeControlConsole驾控台BMS：BurnerManagementSystem燃烧器管理系统CCR：CentralControlRoom(New)中央控制室（新增）CCTV:ClosedCircuitTV闭路电视系统（监控）CES:CorporateEngineeringStandard工业工程技术标准CFC：Chlorofluorocarbon(OzoneDepletingSubstance)氟利昂CER：ComputerEquipmentRoom(partoftheFPSOaccommodationblock)计算机设备间CO：货油COPT：CargoOilPumpTurbine货油泵透平COLREG:InternationalConventiontoPreventCollisionsatSea国际海上防碰撞标准CP：ControlPanel控制屏COT:CargoOilTank货油舱CW：CoolingWater冷却水COW:CrudeOilWashing原油冲洗DC：DirectCurrent直流DE：DriveEnd驱动结束D/G：DieselGenerator柴油发电机DIN：DeutscheIndustryNorm德国工业标准DNV：DetNorskeVeritas挪威船级社DWT:DeadweightTonnage自重吨位DO：DieselOil柴油ECC：EngineControlConsole集中控制台（机控台）ECR：EngineControlRoom集控室（机控室）EDG：EmergencyDieselGenerator应急柴油发电机ENIF：ElectricalandInstrumentationFacilities(partoftheFPSOaccommodationblock)电器仪表设备（FPSO新改造上建分段的一部分）E/R：EngineRoom机舱ESD：EmergencyShutdown紧急切断（应急关机E&I:Electrical&Instrumentation电器和仪表FAT：FactoryAcceptanceTest船厂接受（承诺）试验FEM:FiniteElementMethod有限元素法FER：ForwardEquipmentRoom艏部设备间F&G：Fire&Gas火灾与气体FDS:FireandGasSystem消防水雾系统FO：FuelOil燃油FPSO：FloatingProductionStorage&Offloading浮式生产储存卸货装置，它集生产处理、储存外输及生活、动力供应于一体，同时它还具有高投资、高风险、高回报的\o"海洋"海洋工程\o"特点"特点。FPSO俨然是一座“海上油气加工厂”把来自\o"油井"油井的\o"油气水"油气水等混合液经过加工处理成合格的\o"原油"原油或\o"天然气"天然气，成品原油储存在货油舱，到一定储量时经过外输系统输送到穿梭\o"油轮"油轮。FPSO系统作为海上油气生产设施，FPSO系统主要由系泊系统、载体系统、生产工艺系统及外输系统组成，涵盖了数十个子系统。作为集油气生产、储存及外输功能于一身的FPSO具有高风险、高技术、高附加值、高投入、高回报的综合性海洋工程特点。FPSO具有抗风浪能力强、适应水深范围广、储/卸油能力大及可以转移、重复使用等优点，广泛适合于远离\o"海岸"海岸的深海、浅海海域及边际\o"油田"油田的开发。2013年7月10日，中船澄西广州公司与荷兰SBM公司签订“玛丽卡”、“萨卡里玛”FPSO改装项目合同。据了解，“玛丽卡”、“萨卡里玛”主要改装工程为将载重30万吨的双壳油船改装为FPSO，单个项目具体工程包括：钢板换新1.8万吨、涂装16万平方米、各类管路换新17.5万寸、电缆铺设900公里、11个模块的吊装与连接、新造一个140人的生活区等。我们现在

“玛丽卡”施工，改装计划周期大概一年半（2013-05-12进厂—2014-12-15试航-摘自澄西广州海工对外公告）。FSO：Floating,Storage&Offloading浮式，储存和卸货FRC:FastRrscueCraft紧急救技能助FW：FreshWater淡水GSP：GroupStarterPanel组合启动屏GT:GasTurbine汽轮机GTG：GasTurbineGenerator气体透平发电机HC：HydroCarbon碳氢化合物HCFC:HydroChlorofluorocarbon(OzoneDepletingSubstance)液压氟利昂HFC:Hydrofluorocarbon(Nonozonedepleting)液压碳氢化合物HFO：HeavyFuelOil重燃油HMI：HumanMachineInterface人机分离HP：HighPressure高压HPU：HydraulicPowerUnit液压泵站HVAC:HeatingVentilationandAirConditioning暖通空调HW：HotWater热水ICCP:ImpressedCurrentCathodicProtection外加电流阴极防护系统ICSS：IntegratedControl&SafetySystem综合控制和安全系统IG：InertGas惰性气体I/O：Input/Output输入/输出I/P：CurrenttoPneumaticConverter变频器IS：IntrinsicallySafe本质安全JB：JunctionBox接线（连接）盒LCD：LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示LCP：LocalControlPanel本地（机旁）控制屏LGSP：LocalGroupStarterPanel机旁组合启动屏LO：LubeOil滑油LP：LowPressure低压MAROOL:InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips国际船舶防污染标准MCC：MotorControlCentre电机控制中心MDO：MarineDieselOil船用柴油M/E：MainEngine主机MGPS:MarineGrowthProtectionSystem海洋生物防附系统AFSP:Anti-foulSTMplant防海生物装置MOV：MotorOperatedValve马达操作控制阀NDE：NonDriveEnd驱动未完O/S：Open/Shut打开/关闭OCM：OilContentMonitoring油量监控（监测;监视）—油量指示器ODME：OilDischargeMonitoring卸油监控（监测;监听;监视）OMTS：OffloadingMonitoringTelemetrySystem

卸载遥测装置系统OPC：ObjectLinking&EmbeddingforProcessControl货物连接整合程控PA/GA:PublicAddress/GeneralAlarm广播/通用报警PC：PersonalComputer个人电脑PCS：ProcessControlSystem程控系统PLC：ProgrammableLogicController可编程序逻辑控制器P&ID：Process&InstrumentDiagram过程和手段图表PSD:processShutdown进程停止PSS：ProtectiveShutdownSystem保护停机系统PW:ProducedWater生产用水PV:Pressure/Vacunm真空压力QCV：QuickCloseValve快关阀SAU：SignalAcquisitionUnits信号采集单元SB：SwitchBoard(MCC)开关板SW:Seawater海水S/G：SteeringGear舵机SIS:SafetyInstrumentedSystem安全监测系统TBC:ToBeConfiemed已批准确定TER：TelecomEquipmentroom通信设备间TUG：TopUpGenerator顶部发电机UMS：UniversalMonitoringSystem通用监控系统UPS:UninterruptedPowerSupply不间断电源UTM:UltrasonicThicknessMeasurement超声波测厚UV:UltraViolet紫外线八．机舱设备常用英语主机十字头：crosshead废气预热器；economizer救生衣：lifejacket扫舱泵：strippingp/p喷射泵：ejectorp/p涡轮、涡轮机：turbine

喷淋泵：sprinklingpump活塞：piston气缸：cylinder轴承:bearing增压泵:Boosterpump涡轮增压器：turbocharger气缸衬套：cylinderliner桥：bridge锅炉：boiler鼓风机：blower冷凝器：condenser冷凝泵：condensatepump

冷凝液:condensate食物:provision冷藏：refrigeration–REF.水力的hydraulic液压:hydraulicpressure-HYD.停泊：mooring绞盘：winch

锚绞机mooringwinch起重机:Crane橡皮软管:hose食物吊：provisionCrane油管吊：hoseCrane绞缆机：capstan转速：revolution风帽：hood电焊机：electricwelder车床：lathe

钻床：drill轴:shaft

污水:sewage污水处理装置：sewageplant排气;排气装置:exhaust废物：waste排水：drain消毒器：sterilizer烟尘：soot热发生器、水加热器：CalorifierM/E:主机A/E:辅机S/G:舵机M/W:锚缆机主机鼓风机:aux.blower柴油发电机：D/G锚缆机:windlass/mooringwinch锚缆机液压单元冷却泵:windlasscoolingpump锚缆机液压站冷却风机:windlasscoolingfan舵机:steeringgearmotor控制泵：control(service)pump油脂泵：greasepump发电机预滑油泵：D/Gprim.L.Opump主机透平滑油泵：M/ET/CL.Opump发电机柴油冲洗泵：D/GMODflushpump预热泵：pre.heatpump主机缸套预热器：M/Ejacketpre.heater真空泵单元冷却器：vaccumpumpcooler主滑油泵：mainL.Opump艉轴滑油泵：S/T(sterm)L.Opump主机十字头滑油泵：M/EcrossheadL.Opump燃油增压泵：F.Obooterpump主机缸套冷却水泵：M.EjacketC.F.Wpump淡水喷淋泵：F.Wspraypump应急消防泵：EM’CYfirepump舵机舱风机：steeringgearroomfan应急发电机房风机：ME’CYD/Groomfan主机高温循环水泵：M/EH.Tcirc.Feedpump柴油输送泵：M.D.Otransferpump滑油输送泵：L.Otransferpump透平机预滑油泵：C.O.P.Tprim.L.Opump水封塔海水泵：I.GdecksealS.Wpump压载泵预滑油泵：ballastpumpprim.L.Opump燃油输送泵：H.F.Otransferpump造水机喷淋泵：F.Wgeneratorejectorpump电池间排风机：batteryroomexhaustfan泡沫间送风机：foamroomsupplyfanCO2间风机：CO2roomfan油漆与灯具间风机：paint&lampstorefan甲板吊：hosehangingcrane杂货吊：prov.crane空调机房排风机：airconditionroomexhaustfan烧焊区域排风机：weldingareaexhaustfan舱底、消防和总用泵：bilge、fire&GSpump透平冷凝泵：C.O.P.condensatepump主空压机：mainaircompressor控制空压机：controlaircompressor扫舱真空泵：vacuumpumpforauto.Strippingunit中央淡水冷却泵：centralcoolingF.W.pump付海水冷却泵：AUX.coolingS.W.pump停靠用淡水冷却泵：portusecoolingF.W.pu