船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇

船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类afairedsetoflines经过光顺的一组型线abaft朝向船尾absence不存在accommodation居住(舱室)acquisitioncost购置（获取）成本activate作动adopt采用aegis保护，庇护aerostatic空气静力学的afterperpendicular(a.p.）艉柱aheadandastern正车和倒车aircushionvehicle气垫船aircraftcarrier航空母舰airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil气翼，机翼alignmentchock组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴AmericanBureauofShipping(美国)船级社amidships舯amidships在舯部amphibious两栖的angleofattack攻角angleplate角钢anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antirollfins减摇鳍appendage附体appendage附件，附体appendage附体artisan技工assemblyline装配(流水)线athwartships朝(船)横向at-seareplenishment海上补给axiomatic理所当然的，公理化的2、B类backupmember焊接垫板backingstructure垫衬结构Bar型材，材barkeel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线base,baseline基线basicdesign基本设计batten压条，板条beinshortsupply供应短缺、俏销beam船身最大宽，横梁beam船宽，梁benchwork钳工bevel折角bid投标bidder投标人(者)bilge舭，舱底bilge舭bilgekeel舭龙骨bilgeradius舭半径billsofmaterial材料(细目)单blast喷丸(除锈)blockcoefficient方形系数blockcoefficient方形系数BoardofTrade(英国)贸易厅bodyplan横剖面图bodysection横剖图Bonjeancurve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boundarylayer边界层bowline前体纵剖线bowthruster艏侧推器bowwave艏波boyant浮力的bracket轴支架，支架breadthextreme最大宽，计算宽breadthmoulded型宽breakbulk件杂货buckle屈曲budget预算，作预算bufferarea缓冲区InternationalTowingTankConference国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，交叉，横断(切)interveningdeck居中甲板introducesabill提出一项议案issueperiodically定期发布(公布)iterativeprocess选代过程jack千斤顶janitorial勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle折曲，榫接，弯合joiner安装工joiner细木工(匠)joinery细木工keellaying开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”)Kips(=kilo-pounds)千磅laborer力工Landborne陆基的，装在陆地的landingcraft登陆艇largetankandsphere大型油罐和球罐launch发射，下水launchingequipment（向水中）投放设备launchingway(船舶)下水滑道LCC(LargeCrudeCarrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）leadtime设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation立法lengthbetweenperpendicular两柱间长leveler调平器，矫平机，矫直机lifesavingappliance救生设备life-cyclecost生命周期成本liftfan升力风扇liftoffsets量取型值Lightshipweight空船重量lighter港驳船likely多半，可能line型线liner定期航班船linertrade定期班轮营运业linesplan型线图liquefiedgascarrier液化气运输船list倾斜,表livingandutilityspaces居住与公用舱室Lloyd’sMachineryCertificate(LMC)劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’sRegisterofShipping(英国)劳埃德船级社LloydsRules劳埃德(船级社)规范LNGcontainment液化天然气容器LoadLineRegulation载重线公约、规范loadwaterline载重水线loadwaterplane载重水线面loftfloor放样台fullscale全尺度loftman放样工loftman放样工longitudinal纵向的longitudinal纵向的，纵梁longitudinalprismaticcoefficient纵向棱形系数machineryvendor机械(主机)卖方magnetgantry磁力式龙门吊maidenvoyage处女航mainshafting主轴系majorship大型船舶maneuverability操纵性maritime海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的markout划线，划记号marshal调度mast桅杆maximumbeamamidships舯最大宽member部件merchantship商船metacenter稳心metacentricheight稳心高metalplatebath金属板电镀槽metalworker金属工metricunit公制单位midbody（船）中体middlelineplane中线面midshipareacoefficient舯横剖面系数midshipsection舯横剖面midshipsectioncoefficient舯横剖面系数millshape轧钢厂型材moduleassembly模块式组装moldloftfloor(型线)放样间地板moldedlines型线molder造型工mouldloft放样间mouldedline型线multihullvessel多体船Multi-shipprogram多种船型建造规划nauticalmile海里navalarchitect造船师navalarchitecture造船工程navalship军船navalarchitecture造船学nearuniversalgear准万向齿轮networkflow网络流程neutralequilibrium中性平衡normal法向，法向的，正交的normalforce法向力normaloperatingcondition常规(正常)运作工况notch开槽，开凹口Offtheshelf成品的，畅销的，流行的off-centerloading偏移中心的装载offsets型值offshoredrilling离岸钻井oil-rig钻油架operationalrequirement军事行动需求，运作要求orient取向，定方位，调整orthogonal正交的，矩形的outstrake外列板outboardprofile侧视图outfit舾装outfitter舾装工outfitting舾装overallstability总体稳性overhang外悬overstocking存货过剩owner’sstaff船东的雇(职)员paintpriming涂底漆PanamaCanal巴拿马运河panellinesystem板材生产线系统parallelmiddlebody平行中体patternmaker木模工payload有效载荷permanentbody永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar支柱pin钉，销pinjig限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipefitter管装工pipelayingbarge(海底)铺管驳船piping管路pitch纵摇planviews设计图planinghull滑行船体pleasureship游乐用船Plimsollline普林索尔载重线polar-explorationcraft极地考察船Polaris(submarine)北极星级(潜艇)port左舷portablegate移动式(可移动)闸门positiverightingarm扶正力臂powerandlightingsystem动力与照明系统preliminarydesign初步设计preliminary/conceptdesign初步/概念设计pressurevessel压力容器principaldimensions主尺度prism棱柱体prismaticcoefficient棱形系数procurement采购，获得ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique规划评估与复核法quarteringsea尾斜浪,从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiographyX射线照相术，X射线探伤rake倾角,倾斜rampressure速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle矩形reenlistment重征服役RegistoItalianoNavale(意大利)船级社remedialaction补救措施reservebuoyancy储备浮力reservebuoyancy储备浮力residuaryresistance剩余阻力resultant合力resultant合力retract收进revolvingcrane旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynoldsnumber雷诺数rigger索具装配工rigidsidewalls刚性侧壁riseoffloor底升risk保险对象，保险金额riveringwarfarevessel内河舰艇rivet铆接，铆钉roll横摇rolledanglebutt(轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO)滚装roughsea汹涌的波浪roundofbeam梁拱roundedgunwale修园的舷边rubbertile橡皮瓦rudderpost舵柱rudder舵rudderrate舵率rudderstock舵杆run去流段Sag中垂sagging中垂scale缩尺，尺度，尺scalemodel缩尺船模scantling材积seakeepingperformance耐波性能seasickness晕船seaworthiness适航性section剖面，横剖面sections(铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced自身诱导的semifinisheditem半精加工件semisubmersibledrillingrig半潜式钻井架setcourse设定的航线setcourse设定航线shaftbossing轴包套shaftbracket轴支架shear剪切，剪力sheeraft艉舷弧sheerforward艏舷弧sheerdrawing剖面图sheerplane纵剖面sheerprofile纵剖线sheerprofile纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheetmetalwork钣金工，冷作工shellplating船壳板shell船壳板shipfitter船舶装配工shipfitter船体安装工shipfitter舰船装配工shipform船型shipHydrodynamics水动力学shipowner船东shippingline船运航线shipway(造)船台shipwright船体装配工，造船工人shipyard船厂shipyard船厂shipyardschedulechart船厂施工进度图shoring支撑，支柱shoulder船肩sideways朝侧向sixdegreesoffreedom六自由度sizable相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming砰击，拍击slice一部分，薄片slopingshipway有坡度船台，滑道softchine圆舭sparepart备件speciallypreparedform专门(特殊)加工的模板spectrum谱speed-to-lengthratio速长比stability稳性stableequilibrium稳定平衡standard规章starboard右舷staticequilibrium静平衡staticallydeterminant静定的statistical统计学(上)的steelmarking钢板划线steeringgear操纵装置steeringgear操纵装置，舵机stem船艏stemcontour艏柱型线stern艉sternframe艉构架，艉框架sternwave艉波stiffen加劲，加强stiffener肋骨strain应变strake船体列板stringentsafetyregulations严格的安全规章structuralalignment结构校准，组合，组装strut支柱，支撑构形subassembly(局部)分部装配subdivision分舱sublet转包，分包，转租submersible潜器suctioncup吸盘SuezCanalTonnage苏伊士运河吨位限制summerloadwaterline夏季载重水线supercavitatingpropeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure上层建筑supertanker超级油轮supervisionoftheSociety’ssurveyor船级社验船师的监造surfacepiercing穿透水面的surfacepreparationandcoating表面加工处理与喷涂surge纵荡surmount顶上覆盖，越过survivability生存力SWATCH(SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHull)小水线面双体船sway横荡switchboard控制台，开关板tabularfreeboard列成表格的干舷值tacker定位搭焊工talkingpaper讨论文件tangentialviscousforce切向粘性力tanker油轮tanker油轮tantamount等值的，相当的taper弄细，变尖teeT形构件，三通管template样板tensilestress拉(张)应力TheRegisterofShippingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中国船舶检验局TheTitanic泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)thereismoreshapetotheshell船壳板的形状较复杂titanic巨大的tobecraftoriented与行业有关的，适应于行业性的torunthewaterlines绘制水线toedtowardsamidships趾部朝向船舯tongross=grosston长吨=1.016公吨tonnage吨位torque扭矩torsio扭转的trade工种,贸易trailertypetransporter拖车式载运车transfersideways横向移动transom(stern)方尾transverse横向的transversebulkheadplating横隔舱壁板transversesection横剖面transversestability横稳性trawling拖网