江苏省无锡市宜兴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

江苏省无锡宜兴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Whenmyparentsarefree，theyoftenwalktheforestandenjoythefreshair.（）A．across B．behind C．through D．under2．（1分）—Howmuchdoyouforthisnewcomputer，Mr.Smith？—About10，000yuan.（）A．buy B．pay C．take D．cost3．（1分）Agoodmastershouldknowyouneedtodoforyourpet.（）A．how B．what C．when D．who4．（1分）—Lookattheroadsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean？—Itmeans________.（）A．turnleft B．turnright C．gostraight D．turnback5．（1分）Therewasabigfirelastnight，butnoonewashurtbecausethefirementhefireveryquickly.（）A．putout B．putup C．putdown D．puton6．（1分）Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoweartoaparty，youcanaskforhelp.（）A．artists B．pianists C．dentists D．scientists7．（1分）—DidyouhaveagoodtimeintheparklastFriday？—Itstoppedearlyinthemorningthatdayandwehadmanyoutdooractivities.（）A．rain B．rained C．raining D．torain8．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation（发音）ofthe﹣edending？（）A．hoped B．walked C．visited D．danced9．（1分）Thisproblemistoohard，socanworkitout，Ithink.（）A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody10．（1分）—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothecitylibrary？—.（）A．Yes，Icould B．Youcanaskothers C．I'mbusynow D．Sorry，I'mnewhere，too二、完成对话根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整。答题时，先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（5分）Steve：Hello，Stevespeaking.Diana：Hi，Steve.ThisisDiana.I'mneartheCityCinema.（1）Steve：TheCityCinema？Youarequitenearthestation.Diana：Oh.That'sgood.（2）Steve：It'sabouteightminutes'walkfromthecinema.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthecinema.（3）Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner.（4）Diana：Thankyou，Steve.Steve：（5）A.Youcan'tmissit.B.Howfarawayisit？C.Thengostraighton.D.Mypleasure.E.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation？三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项12．（10分）DanielandSandyarenewstudentsatSunshineMiddleSchool.Lastmonth，theywent.totheClubsFair（集市）.First，DanielandSandy（1）abouttheRocketClub."Ourclubwillteachyou（2）tobuildrockets.Thenyoucanlaunch（发射）themintothe（3），"aboysaid."Watch!"Hetookarocketandlaunchedit.Therocketflewoffthegroundquickly.DanielandSandywerevery（4）."Willitgoalltheway（5）space（太空）？"Sandyasked."Ofcourseitwon't，"agirlfrom（6）clubshouted."Ourclubisbetter.ComeandjointheSolarPowerClub.""Whatdoyoudo？"askedDaniel."Wemakewonderful（7）.Theyonlyusesolarpower（太阳能）.Look!"Shetookatoycarfromthetableandthenusedaremotecontrol（遥控器）to（8）itallaroundtheplayground."Itusespowerfromthe（9），"saidSandy."That'samazing!"DanielandSandylearntaboutmany（10）.Afterthefair，theyfeltveryexcited."Iwanttojoinalltheclubs，"saidSandy."Metoo!"saidDaniel.（1）A.worriedB.learntC.caredD.thought（2）A.whatB.whenC.howD.where（3）A.skyB.waterC.classroomD.ground（4）A.afraidB.boredC.tiredD.surprised（5）A.intoB.fromC.atD.on（6）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（7）A.materialB.medicineC.messagesD.machines（8）A.catchB.driveC.protectD.follow（9）A.sunB.waterC.windD.earth（10）A.toysB.clubsC.rocketsD.friends四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项13．（10分）（1）Thisismostprobably.A.adiaryBaposterC.aletterD.anote（2）Thetalkintheschoolhallmainlyintroduces.A.cuteanimalsB.strangeplantsC.funplacesD.amazingfacts（3）Howmanytopicsareaboutplants？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Ifyouwanttolistentothetalkwithyourparents，youwillpay.A.¥10B.¥20C.¥30D.¥40（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerialabove？A.Kangarooscanjumphighwithoutthehelpofitsbigtail.B.Thereareonlyonemoreboneinabighorsethaninpeople.C.Therecan'tbeanysnowsorrainstormsintheSaharaDesert.D.Eatingsomekindsoffruitsorvegetablesmakesyourskinorange.14．（10分）Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.ItbeginswithyoungAlice，bored，sittingbyariverHeradventuresbeginwhenAliceseesasmallwhiterabbitinacoatholdingapocketwatch，sayingtohimselfthatheislate.Sherunsaftertherabbitandfollowshimintoarabbithole.Afterfallingintothehole，shefindsherselfinaroomfullofdoors.Attheendofthepassageshrinkuntilsheissmallenoughtogothroughthetinydoor.Unluckily，shehasleftthekeythatfitsthelockonatable，nowwelloutofherreach.Shethenfindsacakelabeled"Eatme".Aftereatingthecake，andswimsinpoolofherowntears.Thisstrangebeginningleadstoalotof"curiouserandcuriouser"events.Alicebabysitsapigenjoysateapartywithahatter，ahareandadormouse，andtakespartinagameofcroquetinwhichflamingosareusedasmalletsandhedgehogsasballs.ShemeetssomeincrediblecharactersThebookreachesitsclimax（高潮）inthetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.Aliceisaccused（控告）ofstealingtheQueen'starts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.AssheisfightingoffthQueen'scardsoldiers，realizingshehasbeendreamingallalong.（1）WhatisthefirstthingAliceseesthatmakesherfallintotherabbithole？A.Thewhiterabbitinacoat.B.Alovelycatsittingbytheriver.C.Thefoodanddrinkwithlabels.D.Atreewithabeautifulbirdonit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrink"meaninParagraphTwo？A.getthinnerB.getsmallerC.growfatterD.growbigger（3）HowdoesAlicefeelaboutherchangingsizeinWonderland？A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Interested.（4）WhatistheclimaxofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland？A.AlicemeetstheQueenofHeartsinatrial.B.Alicewakesupfromherdream.C.AlicemeetstheCaterpillarforthefirsttime.D.Alicefindsthegardenandgoesintoit.（5）WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofAlice'sadventures？a.Alicewakesupfromherdream.b.Aliceisbored，readingabookwithhersisterbytheriver.c.Alice'ssizeisalwayschangingbeforegoingintothegarden.d.Alicerunsafterarabbitandfallsintoahole.e.Alicetakespartinagameofcroquetwithflamingosandhedgehogs.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣bB.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣aC.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣aD.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d五、词汇拼写根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词。15．（1分）Eatlessicecream，Tommy!There'stoomuch（脂肪）andsugarinit.16．（1分）Itis（粗心的）ofhertoputsomethinghotintotherubbishbin.17．（1分）Lilyisacleverandhard﹣workinggirl，soshenever（失败）inanyexam.18．（1分）Aftertheearthquake，thecityisingreat（短缺）ofdrinkingwater，medicineandtents.19．（1分）Icanhardlycatchwhatyousaid.Wouldyouplease（重复）itagain？20．（1分）Hecouldn'tgetintotheroombecauseallthedoorsandwindowswere（锁着的）.21．（1分）Pardon？Ican'thearyouclearly.It'stoo（吵闹的）.22．（1分）It'selevenatnightandmybabysisterisstillplayıng，witheyesopen（充分地）!23．（1分）Hefelldownwhileskating，butluckily，hedidn'thurthimself（严重地）.24．（1分）TheGreensputupatentbyaforestwhentheywent（野营）lastweekend.六、句子转换改写句子，使句意基本保持不变。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。25．（2分）JudywrotetoherfriendSuzyweeksago.SuzyherfriendJudyweeksago.26．（2分）Manywildanimalsarebornwiththeabilitytolookforfood.Manywildanimalslookforfoodassoonastheyareborn.27．（2分）Thebusinessmanhashisowncompanywhenhewas26.Atthe26thebusinessmanhasacompany.28．（2分）Themanisfiftyyearsold.Heisn'tstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.Themantheheavybox.29．（2分）Thequeenbeeistwiceasbigasaworkerbee.Thequeenbeeisaworkerbee.七、对话填空根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，所填单词必须完整写出。30．（5分）Jenny：Hi，Danny.Didyouhaveagoodrestafterourtrip？Danny：Yes，I（1）sforawholeday!Ifeelgoodnow.Jenny：Whatagreattrip!Welearnedsomuch.Bytheway，areyou（2）rforyourproject（课题）？Danny：Yes，Iam.IwilltalkaboutMarcoPolo.WeheardalotabouthimontheSilkRoad.（3）Wyourprojectabout？Jenny：MyprojectisaboutsomeplacesofinterestinChina.Iwilltalkabouttheplacesandthingsonthetrip.Istillcan't（4）bit—theydon'thavedonuts（甜甜圈）ontheSilkRoad.Danny：Jenny!Youcanfinddonuts（5）ainourhometown.TheSilkRoadisabouthistoryandculture，notdonuts.Jenny：Ofcourse，Iknow.I'mmakingajoke.Let'sgotothelibraryandworkonourprojects.Danny：Goodidea.八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。31．（2分）我想知道你是如何用竹子制作风筝的。Ihowyoucanmakeakitebamboo.32．（2分）那个小女孩长大了想当一名电脑工程师。Thelittlegirlwantstobeacomputerwhenshe.33．（2分）走过花店，你会发现那家当地剧院就在你的左边。theflowershopandyou'llfindtheyourleft.34．（2分）他们花了很长时间才到达那个小村庄。Italongtimetothesmallvillage.35．（2分）如果我们有了这个机器人，我妈妈再也不用为打扫卫生而烦恼了。Ifwehavethisrobot，mymothercleaning.九、书面表达36．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James写邮件给你想要深入了解你的学习和生活情况。为此，你草拟了提纲结构图，打算据此用英语给James回一封邮件。注意事项：（1）邮件必须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；（2）结构图中十部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；（3）词数在80个左右。邮件首尾已给出，不计入总词数；（4）不得使用真实的个人或学校信息；（5）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearJames.Iamverygladtoreceiveyouremail，nowletmetellyouaboutmylifeandstudy.________Whataboutyours？I'mlookingforwardtoyourmail.Bestwishes，LiHua参考答案一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】D5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】C9．【答案】B10．【答案】D二、完成对话根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整。答题时，先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．【答案】EBCAD三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项12．【答案】BCADABDBAB四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项13．【答案】BDACD14．【答案】ABCAB五、词汇拼写根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词。15．【答案】fat16．【答案】careless17．【答案】fails18．【答案】shortage19．【答案】repeat20．【答案】locked21．【答案】noisy22．【答案】widely23．【答案】badly24．【答案】camping六、句子转换改写句子，使句意基本保持不变。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线