专题02 动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国用）含解析

专题02动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题02动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+分类通关+原创语填）目录一、动名词用法快问快答P2二、动名词用法思维导图P2三、动名词用法知识清单P3知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式P3知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法P3知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳P4知识清单四：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词P4知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语P5知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语P5知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法P6知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法P6知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法P7四、动名词用法分类通关P7分类通关（一）单句填空（高考真题）P7分类通关（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P8分类通关（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格P8分类通关（四）动名词助力读后续写升格P9分类通关（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P92024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍P9一、动名词用法快问快答Q1：什么叫动名词？A1：顾名思义，动名词就是一个动词-ing形式兼有动词和名词一些特征。Q2：动名词（短语）能充当什么成分？A2：动名词（短语）在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Q3：学习动名词难点在哪里？A3：一是需要区分不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，二是掌握动名词形式的复杂变化。Q4：阅读过程中遇到动名词（短语）怎么办？A4：利用括号法把整个动名词（短语）括起来视为一个整体来理解。Q5：学好动名词（短语）有什么意义？A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用动名词（短语）提升句子表达效果。Q6：如何才能学好动名词（短语）？A6：一是努力掌握动名词（短语）基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、动名词用法思维导图三、动名词用法知识清单知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）内容主动语态被动语态否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。（被动式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那样对待。（完成被动式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英国受过训，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.2.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.3.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.4.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn,Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.5.Thegirl's_____________(educate)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.6._____________(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.7.AsfarasIknow,thisquestionisfarfrom_____________(settle).知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义场合示例want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事Myroomrequirescleaningeveryday.我的房间每天需要打扫。beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他应该受到惩罚。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).2.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.3.Themovieyoumentionedisworth__________(see)again.4.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.5.Themovieyoumentionedisworthyof__________(see)again.知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳场合示例谐音妙记mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的高频例词mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.2.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.3.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.4.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.5.Billsuggested__________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.6.Toavoid___________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.知识清单四：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳场合示例谐音妙记frogshmt青蛙聪明高频例词forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事（已做）remembertodo记得将要做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得已经做过某事（已做）regrettodo遗憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做过某事（已做）goontodo继续做另一件事（对象变了）goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）stoptodo停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）stopdoing停止做某事（对象不变）can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味着做某事（解释作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2020全国I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.2.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.3.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).4.(2015陕西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.5.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.6.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.7.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto着手beused/accustomedto习惯于 stickto坚持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反对 beopposedto反对Whenitcomesto谈到…… attachimportanceto重视【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.3.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.4.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事 waste…(in)doing浪费时间做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难havefun(in)doing做……开心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……没有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困难【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.4.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustrywemustpreventearth__________(pollute).知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法场合示例1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于Itisnouse/gooddoing…。Itisnogoodturningtohim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’matters.向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。3.用于Thereisnodoing…固定句型，语气强硬。Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.3.It’snouse_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.4.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.5.There’sno_________(deny)denyingthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.6.___________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法要点精讲：1.标准用法:①名词所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。②形容词物主代词+doing(如herdoing);作主语、表语或宾语。如Hiscominghomelateworrieshisother.他来晚让妈妈很担忧。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我没听说你病了。2.省略用法:名词普通格+doing(Janedoing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我坚持要他们两人准时来。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?2.Sheneverdreamedofthere___________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.3.Thepresident’s___________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.4.Iappreciateher___________(devote)herselftothecauseofeducation.5.Iheardofhis___________(chose)tobethecoachoftheteam.

6.Nixon's___________(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.7.Haveyouheardofmysister's___________(win)thecontest?知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing四、动名词用法分类通关分类通关（一）单句填空（高考真题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。1.(2023全国乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全国甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全国甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全国乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全国I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.(2019全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改编)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.9.(2018全国I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.10.(2018全国II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.分类通关（二）单句填空（模拟试题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2018全国I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby________(sell)sellthefish.2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_____________(recognize).4.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.5.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?6.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.7.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).8.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.9.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.10.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.分类通关（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。1.（2024新课标I卷）户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。(paint)______________________________________________________________________________________2.（2024新课标I卷）在大自然中不仅提高了我的绘画技巧，也让我感到平静和灵感。(be)______________________________________________________________________________________3.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devote)______________________________________________________________________________________4.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(group)______________________________________________________________________________________6.

（2024九省联考）参加这次比赛是展示你英语写作能力的绝佳机会。(sign)______________________________________________________________________________________7.（2024九省联考）盼望你尽早参加这个比赛。(join)______________________________________________________________________________________8.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)______________________________________________________________________________________9.错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)______________________________________________________________________________________10.长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)______________________________________________________________________________________分类通关（四）动名词助力读后续写升格1.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(repay)______________________________________________________________________________________2.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust)______________________________________________________________________________________3.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________4.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(misunderstand)______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)______________________________________________________________________________________6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)______________________________________________________________________________________7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)______________________________________________________________________________________8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)______________________________________________________________________________________9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer)______________________________________________________________________________________分类通关（五）语法填空（外刊原创）2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍Shehasdedicatedherlifetoaddingsoundtothelifeofthehearing-impairedChinaDaily|Updated:2024-05-0410:06LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impairedchildrenfor33years,andthanksto1(dedicate),morethan20ofherstudentshavereceived2(high)education.Attheageof14,shedecidedtomajorinteachinghearing-impairedstudents,andenrolledinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherand3(teach)Chineselanguagetofirstgraders.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren,andpracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirroreveryday4shemasteredit.Withgreatpatience,shetaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,5(gradual)becomingthe"mother"ofthestudents.In2005,Liugavebirth6herownchild.Buthe7(diagnose)withhearingimpairmentwhenhewassevenmonthsold.8(concern)thatshewouldneedtimetoovercometheshock,Liu'scolleaguesrequestedhertotakeabreakfortreatment.Instead,shedecidedtoprovidetherapyforthechildherselfafterwork.After9(become)themotherofachildwithhearingimpairment,Liusaidshecouldbetterunderstandthedifficulty10familieswithaspecialchildface."IfeltthatIwasnotdoingenoughforthechildrenIteach.Ishouldputmoreeffortstohelpthembetterintegrateintosociety,"shesaid.2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍颁奖辞：眼耳鼻舌身意，色香声味触法，用尽所有，为生命解锁。她从命运那里夺回一副又一副翅膀，带领孩子们飞离寂静的牢笼。听，每一个新的发音，都打开一个新的世界。人物事迹：刘玲琍是湖南衡阳特殊教育学校的教师，她扎根讲台，坚持做一件事，就是让听障孩子在有爱的环境中，学习开口说话。刘老师自编教材，自创唇舌操、触摸法和情境教学法，每天一对一教学，让学生感受气流的大小，声带的震动。33年来，她教的80多名听障学生中有20多名考上了大学。谢谢你让这些孩子实现梦想！2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题02动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+分类通关+原创语填）目录一、动名词用法快问快答P2二、动名词用法思维导图P2三、动名词用法知识清单P3知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式P3知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法P4知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳P4知识清单四：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词P5知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语P6知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语P7知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法P7知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法P8知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法P8四、动名词用法分类通关P9分类通关（一）单句填空（高考真题）P9分类通关（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P10分类通关（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格P10分类通关（四）动名词助力读后续写升格P11分类通关（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P122024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍P12一、动名词用法快问快答Q1：什么叫动名词？A1：顾名思义，动名词就是一个动词-ing形式兼有动词和名词一些特征。Q2：动名词（短语）能充当什么成分？A2：动名词（短语）在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Q3：学习动名词难点在哪里？A3：一是需要区分不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，二是掌握动名词形式的复杂变化。Q4：阅读过程中遇到动名词（短语）怎么办？A4：利用括号法把整个动名词（短语）括起来视为一个整体来理解。Q5：学好动名词（短语）有什么意义？A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用动名词（短语）提升句子表达效果。Q6：如何才能学好动名词（短语）？A6：一是努力掌握动名词（短语）基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、动名词用法思维导图三、动名词用法知识清单知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）内容主动语态被动语态否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。（被动式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那样对待。（完成被动式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英国受过训，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.2.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.3.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.4.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn,Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.5.Thegirl's_____________(educate)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.6._____________(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.7.AsfarasIknow,thisquestionisfarfrom_____________(settle).【答案与解析】1.beinggiven。insistondoing表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beinggiven。2.nottaking。beused/accustomedto习惯于；结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是nottaking。3.beinglaughed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作表语，又是被动含义。故答案是beinglaughed。4.beingreunited。句意：随着香港和澳门的回归，台湾与大陆最终统一只是个时间问题。分析句子结构可知，“Taiwan's________eventuallywiththemotherland”是句子的主语，因此用动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语，且bereunitedwith…表示“与……团聚”，故空处填beingreunited。5.beingeducated。Thegirl'sbeingeducatedinanatmosphereofsimpleliving是动名词复合结构作主语，结合语境应用动名词被动形式。故答案是beingeducated。6.Beingexposed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作主语，同时又是被动含义。故答案是Beingexposed。7.beingsettled。befarfrom…表示“远远没有……”，结婚语境被动语态，故答案是beingsettled。知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义场合示例want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事Myroomrequirescleaningeveryday.我的房间每天需要打扫。beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他应该受到惩罚。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).2.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.3.Themovieyoumentionedisworth__________(see)again.4.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.5.Themovieyoumentionedisworthyof__________(see)again.【答案与解析】1.repairing/toberepaired。want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepaired。2.seeing/tobeseen。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。3.seeing。beworthdoing表示“值得做”，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。4.tobeseen。beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthyof+名词。故答案是tobeseen。5.beingseen。beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthyof+名词。故答案是beingseen。知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳场合示例谐音妙记mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的高频例词mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.2.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.3.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.4.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.5.Billsuggested__________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.6.Toavoid___________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.【答案与解析】1.losing。riskdoing表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是losing。2.doing。postponedoing表示“推迟做某事”。故答案是doing。3.beingtreated。考查非谓语动词。appreciatedoing…表示“感激做某事”，根据语境这里还是被动意义。故答案是beingtreated。4.parking。practicedoingsth.表示“练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。故填parking。5.holding。suggestdoing…表示“建议做某事”。故答案是holding。6.beingpunished。avoiddoing表示“避免做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beingpunished。知识清单四：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳场合示例谐音妙记frogshmt青蛙聪明高频例词forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事（已做）remembertodo记得将要做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得已经做过某事（已做）regrettodo遗憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做过某事（已做）goontodo继续做另一件事（对象变了）goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）stoptodo停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）stopdoing停止做某事（对象不变）can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味着做某事（解释作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2020全国I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.2.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.3.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).4.(2015陕西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.5.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.6.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.7.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.【答案与解析】1.tostop。trytodo努力做某事；trydoing尝试做某事。句意：“不是那样做的，”妈妈试图阻止我但是没有拦住。她说对了。结果这道菜不是我原希望的那个样子。故答案是tostop。2.tolock。remembertodo表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是tolock。故答案是tolock。3.(to)do;crying。can’thelp(to)do表示“不能帮助做某事”；can’thelpdoing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to)do;crying。4.tothank。继续做另一件事（对象变了）；goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）。根据语境，AnneBenedict先接受奖项，接着感谢那些帮助过自己的人们，应用goontodo。故答案是tothank。5.getting。meantodo表示“打算做某事”，meandoingsth.表示“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西，再想一想”，答案是getting。6.visiting。rememberdoing表示“记住做过某事”；remembertodo表示“记住去做某事（未做）”。结合语境这里是前者，故答案是visiting。7.beingpersuaded。句意：当购物的时候，人们有时情不自禁的被劝服买他们不真正想要的东西。can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事，这里是被劝服，故用beingpersuaded。故答案是beingpersuaded。知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto着手beused/accustomedto习惯于 stickto坚持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反对 beopposedto反对Whenitcomesto谈到…… attachimportanceto重视【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.3.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.4.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.【答案与解析】1.marking。getdowntodoing表示“着手做某事”，to是介词。故答案是marking。2.beingoffered。lookforwardto盼望某事，to是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beingoffered。3.teaching。devoteoneselfto致力于，to是介词。故答案是teaching。4.be;speaking。usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing可以表示“习惯于做某事”。故填be;speaking。知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事 waste…(in)doing浪费时间做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难havefun(in)doing做……开心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……没有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困难【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.4.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustrywemustpreventearth__________(pollute).【答案与解析】1.passing。haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。2.watching。spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。3.raising。havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。4.talking。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。5.beingpolluted。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,同时又是被动含义。故填beingpolluted。知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法场合示例1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于Itisnouse/gooddoing…。Itisnogoodturningtohim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’matters.向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。3.用于Thereisnodoing…固定句型，语气强硬。Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.3.It’snouse_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.4.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.5.There’sno_________(deny)denyingthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.6.___________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.【答案与解析】1.losing。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了madeMarysoupset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填losing。2.Having。当你在学开车时，有一个好老师会有很大的不同。句子缺少主语，故用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having。3.regretting。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是regretting。4.Beinginjured。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；beinjuredin…是固定词组。故答案是Beinginjured。5.denying。Thereisnodenyingthat….是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”。故答案是denying。6.Beingexposed。beexposed