江苏省盐城市响水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、听力（每小题1分，计20分）1．HowdoesMaria’sfathergoonbusiness?A． B． C．2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．3．Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesDanieldonow?A． B． C．5．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．ShevisitedSouthHill. B．Shewenttoameeting. C．Shetookcareofherbaby.6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.7．Whichisthewoman’sfavouritefood?A．Chinese. B．Indian. C．Italian.8．Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A．Michaeldoesn’tknowwhattodo.B．Michaelwilltaketheadvice.C．Michaelwillhaveanexam.9．Whendidthemanmaketheinvitation?A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.10．Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?A．For5minutes. B．For15minutes. C．For20minutes.听一段对话，回答下列各小题。11．Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A．Inacinema. B．Overthephone. C．Outsideacinema.12．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hehelpedafriendinneed. B．Hemetafriendinneed. C．Hevisitedafriendinneed.听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。AtelephonemessageThelocationoftheroomsOnthe13floorPricefortworooms14pernightFreemeal15ThingstobringIDcard13．A．fifteenth B．fifth C．tenth14．A．$50 B．$300 C．$15015．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper听短文，回答下列各小题。16．WhyisDavidwalkingacrossEurope?A．Todoexercise. B．Toseedifferentplaces. C．Toraisemoneyforcharity.17．HowoldwasDavidwhenhelosthislegs?A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve.18．WhichcountrywillDavidendupin?A．Russia. B．France. C．Germany.19．HowlongwillittakeDavidtocompletethejourney?A．Aboutonemonth. B．Atleasttwomonths. C．Overthreemonths.20．WherewillDavidstayduringthejourney?A．Inatent. B．Inhotels. C．Inpeople’shouses.二、补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）W:Goodevening,Ted!Tellourlistenerswhatyoudo,please．M:Goodevening!IhelpcollectrubbishalongtheZhouRiverwithothermembersinourvolunteerteam．W:That’sgreat!21M:Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater．22W:Iagreewithyou．23M:Um…10girlsand15boys．W:Whendoyoudothiswork?M:Weliveneartheriver．Afterdinnereveryevening,24andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit．W:25M:Yeah,Ithinkso.A．Wedon’twantittobepolluted.B．Howmanymembersdoyouhaveintheteam?C．It’sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn’tit?D．Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?E．wetakealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandlove．Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow26toourmothersonMother’sDay．

Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis27．Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastinbedformymomandshestillremembersallthe28Icookedthatmorning．Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefrom29someofmyoldbooks．Shelikesitverymuchthatsheusesitallthetime．

Iwantedtodo30specialonMother’sDayin2020．InApril,Istartedto31differentgiftideasontheInternet．Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiple(多层的)cards32myselfandmakepaperboxoutofthecards．Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir33andtapedthemintoaboxshape．Ittookmealongtimetomakethelid(盖子)fit34．Ialsoputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox．The35IwroteonthecardsweresomesmallthingsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes,cookingdinnerandcleaningtheroom．

Onthenight36Mother’sDay,Iaskedmymomtogotosleep37sothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthegiftnexttoherbed．Whenshewokeup,shewasvery38aboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely．

Mymomismyheroandshehas39herjobtotakecareofme．IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto40thelovetomydearmother.26．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby27．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different28．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits29．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing30．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything31．A．leavefor B．carefor C．payfor D．lookfor32．A．withrobot B．byhand C．onphone D．inEnglish33．A．size B．game C．score D．question34．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly35．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice36．A．before B．after C．since D．for37．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely38．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset39．A．endedup B．givenup C．takenup D．comeup40．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATheMudOlympicsTheMudOlympicsisheldeveryyearinasmallGermantowncalledBrunsbuettel．Around50teamsfromdifferentcountriesmeetandplayfootballandothersportsindeepmud．Asyoucansee,theplayersgetverydirty!Therearelotsofprizesandpeopleloveplayinginthemud,butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities．ManvsHorseThisathleticseventisheldinLlanwrtydWellsinWales．Attheevent,menandwomenrace(赛跑)ahorsefor35kilometers．Peopleoftenthinkthatthehorsewillwineasily,buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime．How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!DogsurfingInthissport,thedogusuallysurfswithaperson,butsometimesthedogsurfsaloneortwodogssurfononeboard．Dogsurfingcompetitionsareorganizedbypeopleallaroundtheworld．Atonecompetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard．That’sthelargestnumberever!41．Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothearticle?A．a-→b→c B．a-→c-→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b42．ForwhatpurposeistheMudOlympicsheldeveryyear?A．Toraisemoneyforcharities.B．Tohelpplayersgetclosetonature.C．Togiveallkindsofprizestopeopleinneed.D．Towelcomedifferentteamsaroundtheworld.43．Whycanplayersandhorsesfinishatalmostthesametimeattheevent?A．BecausepeopleinWalesrunfasterthanhorses.B．Becausethewayoftheraceisspeciallydesigned.C．Becausehorsesareslowwhenrunningashortrace.D．Becauserunnersknowthewaybetterthanthehorses.44．What’sthelargestnumberofdogsonasurfboardinthecompetitionever?A．Two. B．Eighteen. C．Thirty-five. D．Fifty.45．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Animals. B．Travelling. C．Sports. D．Science.BWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution．Fivetrillion（万亿）plasticbagsareusedeveryyear．Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute．Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatacompanyhasdone．McCartney’scompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland．Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（颗粒）andthenmixedwithbiturnen（沥青）．Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad．Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak．“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes（路面的坑洼）,”McCartneysaid．TheideacamefromatriptoIndia．“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney．Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod．Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld．Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags．Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend．Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads．“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid．“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”46．WhatdoesthenumbersinParagraph1show?A．Peoplecannotlivewithoutplastics.B．Plasticsarebetterthanothermaterials.C．Theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem.D．Plasticshelpcompaniesmakelotsofmoney.47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplasticroads?A．Itiseasytobreakaplasticroad.B．ThefirstplasticroadwasbuiltinIndia.C．Plasticroadslookdifferentfromotherroads.D．Peoplecanrecycleplasticroadstobuildnewones.48．Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtobuildaone-kilometerstretchofplasticroad?A．684thousand. B．1million. C．1.8million. D．5trillion.49．WhatdoesMcCartneymeanbysayingthelastsentence?A．Hewillkeepmorefishinthesea.B．Heenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C．Hecanendplasticproblemsalone.D．Hewantstohelpbuildagreenworld.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Waystoreuse B．TriptoIndia C．Roadtorecycling D．JourneytotheseaCThetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend．Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk．Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep．TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen．ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.“What’sthis?”InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit．Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit．Theywereveryexcited.“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!”saidhisfriend.“ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrell?”saidInjunJoe.“Whatwillwedowithit?”“We’lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处).”“Numbertwo,underthecross.”“Numberoneornumbertwo?”ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs．ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver．Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe“Numbertwo”,thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel．Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere．ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked．Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer51．TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause________.A．theyworriedaboutbeingfound B．theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend’smoneyC．InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthem D．InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem52．TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw________.A．MurrellandInjunJoe B．aboxinthegroundC．InjunJoeandhisfriend D．muchmoneyinthebox53．WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A．Hewouldthrowitaway. B．Hewouldhideitintheground.C．Hewouldtakeittohishideout. D．Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthelastparagraph?A．thought B．found C．guessed D．said55．Fromthestory,wecanknow________.A．InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB．TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC．Tomthought“Numbertwo”wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD．TomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefoundAreyouan“I”personoran“E”person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays．56SowhatistheMBTItest?It’sapersonality(人格)testthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferences(偏好)．Itwasdevelopedinthe1940s．WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youareprovidedwithseveralsetsofquestions．57Foreachquestion,youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchedyou．Thenyou’llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.58First,peoplewanttounderstandthemselves．It’shardtosayhumanpersonality,butthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves．Next,takingtheMBTItestisbothrelaxingandenjoyable,becauseitsquestionsarereallyinteresting．59TheMBTItestoffersawaytoconnectwithothersdeeply．Lastbutnotleast,thoughtherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,theMBTItestisthemostbelievable．TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon’tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends．Butknowingsomeone’sMBTIresultsdoesn’tmeanwereallyknowthatperson．60根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）A．TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.B．Howdoesthetestwork?C．Then,peopletrytofindconnections.D．AndtheMBTIresultscan’tsaywhoweare.E．Theycoverallthingsofyourbehavior,preferencesandthinking.F．Infact,thesearetwopersonalitytypesfromtheMBTItest.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。rubbish;afford;develop;important;reportAlibrarianinIndonesiacalledRadenislendingbookstolocalchildreninaninterestingway．Mostchildrenthereliveapoorlife,andeventheirfamilycan’t61tobuybooksforthem．Nowitisverygoodnewsforthem．Childrencancollecttheuseless62toborrowbooks.Eachweekday,RadenbringsbooksforchildreninMuntangVillage．Thesebookscanbeexchangedforplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste．Shetoldthe63thatshewashelpingthesechildren64thehabitofreadingmorebooks．Atthesametime,shewantedthemtoknowthe65ofprotectingtheenvironment.assoonas;collect;serious;takesteps;follow66shegottothevillage,thechildrenquicklyappearedaroundher“RubbishLibrary”．Manyofthem67bytheirmothersandtheyallshoutedfortheirfavouritebooks.Raden68about1,000kgofwasteoverthepastyear．Inherlibrary,therearemorethan6,000books．Ofcourse,sheisstilladdingmorebookstothelibrary．Sheiswillingtoprovidethismobilelendingservices(服务)forotherneighboringareas.Weallshouldtotakeplasticwaste69．Asteenagers,wecanalso70toprotectourenvironment．Asmallactioncanevenmakeabigdifference!六、读写综合JimisonholidayinAustralia．Therearebushfiresintheareawhereheisstaying．HeistellinghisfriendMarkaboutthefires.Mark:Wesawthenewsaboutthebushfires．Aretheyclosetoyou?Jim:Yes．Theyareveryclose．Theweatherishotandwindy．Theconditionsareidealforbushfiresandoncetheygetstartedtheyspreadquickly．Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44°Candtherewerereportsofover50firesinthearea．Itwilltakedaystoputthemout.Mark:Haveyouseenanyfires?Jim:Yes,Ihave．I’mstayingwithmyuncleTed．He’savolunteerfirefighter．Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople．Hesaysthatthesafestthingistostayinsideunlessyourhousecatchesfire!Mark:Isitsafewhereyouare?Jim:We’refine．Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews．Soweknowifafireiscomingourway．Onegotverycloseyesterday．Threehousesnearbycaughtfire．Luckily,thefamiliesputthefiresoutbeforetheydidtoomuchdamage.Mark:Areyouworried?Doyouthinkyouwillneedtomovetoasaferplace?Jim:BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.Theyareafactoflifehere．It’sabitscary,butIamsureI’llbefine.Mark:Well,youlookafteryourself!Wedon’twantyoutobethefirsthumanvictimoftheyear!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。71．WhereisJimonholiday?____________________________________________________________________________72．What’stheweatherliketoday?____________________________________________________________________________73．Whatproblemshavethefirescaused?____________________________________________________________________________74．Howdopeoplegetthelatestnewsaboutthebushfires?____________________________________________________________________________75．Whydoesn’tJimthinkhewillneedtomovetoasaferplace?____________________________________________________________________________（二）书面表达。(共1题,计20分)76．假如你叫李明，刚当选为“盐城好少年”（Yancheng’sGoodTeens）。校报请你根据提示用英文写一份材料，介绍你在家庭、在学校、在社会上（insociety）的表现。athomehelpwithhousework;dohomeworkcarefully;…atschoolstudyhard;helpotherswithlessons;…insocietybepolite;helpprotecttheenvironment;…注意事项：1．词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

MynameisLiMing．IamluckytobechosenasoneofYancheng’sGoodTeensthisyear．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【原文】M:Whereisyourfather,Maria?W:HehasgonetoBeijingonbusinessbyair.2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C12．A【原文】略13．B14．B15．A【原文】略16．C17．B18．A19．B20．C【原文】略21．D22．A23．B24．E25．C【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。21．根据“That’sgreat!”和“Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。22．根据“theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。23．根据“Um…10girlsand15boys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。24．根据“Whendoyoudothiswork?”以及“Weliveneartheriver．Afterdinnereveryevening,…andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。25．根据“Ithinkso.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。26．A27．D28．A29．B30．C31．D32．B33．A34．C35．C36．A37．B38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。26．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。27．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastinbedformymomandshestillremembersallthe…Icookedthatmorning．Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefrom…someofmyoldbooks.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。28．句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“Icookedthatmorning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。29．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“withthemoneythatImadefrom”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。30．句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“InApril,Istartedto…differentgiftideasontheInternet．Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiple(多层的)cards…myselfandmakepaperboxoutofthecards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。31．句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。leavefor离开去；carefor关心；payfor付费；lookfor寻找。根据空后的“ontheInternet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。32．句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。withrobot和机器人；byhand亲自；onphone打电话；inEnglish用英语。根据下文“Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir…andtapedthemintoaboxshape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。33．句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“Icutandlayeredeachcard”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。34．句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir…andtapedthemintoaboxshape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。35．句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“IwroteonthecardsweresomesmallthingsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes,cookingdinnerandcleaningtheroom”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。36．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“Whenshewokeup,shewasvery…aboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。37．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“sothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthegiftnexttoherbed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。38．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。39．句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。endedup结束；givenup放弃；takenup开始从事；comeup发生。根据空后的“totakecareofme”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。40．句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“thelovetomydearmother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。41．B42．A43．B44．B45．C【导语】本文介绍了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人与马”、Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”三项有趣的运动。41．细节理解题，第一段是介绍TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”；第二段是介绍ManvsHorse“人与马”；Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知图片顺序为acb，故选B。42．细节理解题，根据“butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.”可知组织泥巴奥运会的主要原因是为了把钱捐给慈善机构，故选A。43．细节理解题，根据“buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime．How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!”，可知因为比赛的方式是特别设计的，所以运动员和马匹几乎同时结束比赛，故选B。44．细节理解题，根据“Atonecompetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard．That’sthelargestnumberever!”，可知有史以来冲浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故选B。45．主旨大意题，本文介绍了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人与马”、Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知这都是关于体育的，故选C。46．C47．D48．A49．D50．C【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。46．细节理解题。根据“Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend．Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.”可知用塑料造的马路还可以回收再重造马路。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags．”可知一公里长的道路使用大约684，000个塑料瓶。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了为缓解塑料污染，塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。故选C。51．A52．D53．C54．B55．C【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。51．细节理解题。根据“Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被InjunJoe和他的朋友发现。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit．Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit．Theywereveryexcited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“We’lltakeittomyhideout.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。54．词义猜测题。根据“ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked．Heopenedit!”可知Tom打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discovered意为“发现”。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe‘Numbertwo’,thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.”可知，Tom以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。56．F57．E58．A59．C60．D【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。56．根据上文“Areyouan‘I’personoran‘E’person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.”和下文“SowhatistheMBTItest?”可知，你是“I”人还是“E”人，这与MBTI测试相关；选项F“事实上，这是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。”符合语境。故选F。57．根据上文“WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youareprovidedwithseveralsetsofquestions.”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的；选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。58．根据下文“First,peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.”和“Next,takingtheMBTItestisbothrelaxingandenjoyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因；选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。59．根据下文“TheMBTItestoffersawaytoconnectwithothersdeeply.”可知，空处与联系相关；选项C“然后，人们试图找到联系。”符合语境。故选C。60．根据上文“Butknowingsomeone’sMBTIresultsdoesn’tmeanwereallyknowthatperson.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点；选项D“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选D。61．afford62．rubbish63．reporters64．develop##todevelop65．importance66．Assoonas67．werefollowed68．hascollected69．seriously70．takesteps【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。61．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Mostchildrenthereliveapoorlife”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’taffordtodosth.“无法做某事”。故填afford。62．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。63．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“Shetoldthe...that...”可知，tellsb．sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter“记者”的复数形式。故填reporters。64．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“thehabitofreadingmorebooks”和备选词可知，developthehabitof“养成……的习惯”，根据“washelping”可知，helpsb．do/todosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop/todevelop。65．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“shewantedthemtoknowthe...ofprotecti