四川省2023-2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

Page22英语试卷第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy.B.ToexpresshisregretC.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,50分)第—节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,共37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XianRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.Lastticketssoldat17:00.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveTicketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldandauthorizesonevisittoeachgallery.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily)HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86-731)8415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry)1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum B.HunanMuseumC.ShanghaiMuseum D.NationalMuseumofChina2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughE-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science B.Today’sNews C.Entertainment D.HistoryandCulture【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SanxingduiMuseum下的“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题NationalMuseumofChina下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题ShanghaiMuseum下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题HunanMuseum下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SanxingduiMuseum下“Lastticketssoldat17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题NationalMuseumofChina下的“noentryafter16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题ShanghaiMuseum下的“noentryafter16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题HunanMuseum下的“noentryafter16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。BOvertheyearswhenabookhasspokentomewithparticularpower,Ihaveputpentopaperandsentwordofftotheauthor,communicatingwhattheirworkmeanttome.Itallstartedinmy18thyear,whenIwasentertainingmyownimaginationsofsuccessasawriter.Iwasfullofhighexpectations,believingthatbecominganauthorwassimplyamatterofputtingmythoughtsontopaper,sendingtheworkstoapublisher,andwaitingforfametocome.Thencamethegreatdisappointment.Iwrotetofamouschildren’sauthorLloydAlexander,describingmyfruitlessyearlongeffortatpublicationandaskinghimfordirection.Tomyjoy,heanswered:“Adviceisalwaysveryeasytogive-butveryhardtomakeitspecificandmeaningful,sinceweallhavetoworkinourownways.Whenyoumentionthatyou’vebeenwritingforayearwithoutbeingpublished,IhastentotellyouthatIwroteseventimesthatlongwithoutbeingpublished!So,perhapsonepieceofadviceis:patience.”Iwasencouragedbytheideathatawell-regardedwriterwouldtakethetimetoofferabitofadvicetoanoverconfidentteen.ButMr.Alexanderwasnotasingularcase.Icontinuedtoreachouttowritersand,truthtotell,Ididn’talwaysreceiveareply.ButwhenIdidgetone,thecontentwasoftenfilledwithconsiderationandeven,attimes,affection(喜爱).IthinkoftheAmericanpoetWilliamStafford,whorepliedtomefromLakeOswego,Oregon.Weactuallyhadanongoingcorrespondence(通信)forawhile.Iwrotetohimaskingifhewouldbesokindastoautograph(签名)oneofhisbooksforme.Hisreplybroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface:“Iameagerlyreadytoautographandreturnabook—itmakesmefeellikeanauthor.”4.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewas18?A.Hewonfameasayoungwriter. B.Hewasforcedtogiveupwriting.C.Hemetafamouschildren’sauthor. D.Hefailedtogethisworkspublished.5.WhatadvicedidLloydAlexanderoffertotheauthor?A.Beingindependentofothers. B.Makingdecisionswithouthesitation.C.Keepingontryingandbeingpatient. D.Regardingeverypieceofwritingasmeaningful.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofWilliamStafford?A.Hehatedtoreplytoaletter. B.Hewasfriendlyandapproachable.C.Helongedtobeasuccessfulwriter. D.Hewasalwaysreadytolendhisbooks.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WritingtotheWritersinMyLife B.MyIdeaAboutWritingC.GrowingUpwithWriting D.MyRiseasaWriter【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itallstartedinmy18thyear,whenIwasentertainingmyownimaginationsofsuccessasawriter.Iwasfullofhighexpectations,believingthatbecominganauthorwassimplyamatterofputtingmythoughtsontopaper,sendingtheworkstoapublisher,andwaitingforfametocome.Thencamethegreatdisappointment.Iwrotetofamouschildren’sauthorLloydAlexander,describingmyfruitlessyearlongeffortatpublicationandaskinghimfordirection.(这一切都始于我18岁的时候，当时我正沉浸在自己作为一名作家成功的想象中。我充满了很高的期望，认为成为一名作家只是把我的想法写在纸上，把作品寄给出版商，然后等待名声的到来。然后是巨大的失望。我写信给著名儿童作家劳埃德·亚历山大(LloydAlexander)，描述了我为出版这本书所做的一年无果的努力，并向他寻求指导)”可知，作者18岁时的作品没能出版。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenyoumentionthatyou’vebeenwritingforayearwithoutbeingpublished,IhastentotellyouthatIwroteseventimesthatlongwithoutbeingpublished!So,perhapsonepieceofadviceis:Patience.(当你提到你已经写了一年没有发表，我赶紧告诉你，我写了七次都没有发表！所以，或许有一条建议是：耐心)”可知，劳埃德·亚历山大建议作者坚持尝试，保持耐心。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weactuallyhadanongoingcorrespondence(通信)forawhile.Iwrotetohimaskingifhewouldbesokindastoautograph(签名)oneofhisbooksforme.Hisreplybroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface:“Iameagerlyreadytoautographandreturnabook—itmakesmefeellikeanauthor.”(事实上，我们有一段时间一直保持通信联系。我写信给他，问他是否愿意为我在他的一本书上签名。他的回答立刻让我脸上露出了笑容:“我迫不及待地准备好签名并归还一本书——这让我觉得自己像个作家。”)”可知，作者认为威廉·斯塔福德很友好，平易近人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Overtheyears,whenabookhasspokentomewithparticularpower,Ihaveputpentopaperandsendwordofftotheauthor,communicatingwhattheirworkmeanttome.(多年来，当一本书对我产生了特殊的影响时，我就会动笔写信给作者，告诉他他们的作品对我意味着什么)”结合文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多，可知，A选项“给我生命中的作家写信”最符合文章标题。故选A。CDoesstresscausegrayhairs?Manypeoplebelievethatstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisanoldwife’stalethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinhairgrayingearly.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwife’stalecouldbetrue.Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearafterawhile.Hairsontheheadgrowandfinallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappenswhenoldhairsarereplacedbynewhairs.Thecolorofpigmentisalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.Ifyouarewhites,youwillprobablynoticegrayinginyourmid-thirties.Blacksmaybewellintotheirforties.Thisisnotalwaystrue,butitiscommonpractice.Constantworryandstresscanhavemanybadeffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifstresscancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomayleadtograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.Ontheotherhand,manydoctorsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandconstantstateofanxietyorstress.8.Asoneages,hishairswillbecomewhitebecause_________.A.stresscancausethehairtoloseitscolorB.hishairwilldieandbereplacedbynewhairC.thecolorwillbeaddedtothenewhairD.hishairwillloseallofthepigment9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthairgrayingaccordingtothepassage?A.Geneticsistheonlyknowncauseofhairgraying.B.Stressisthemaincauseofhairgrayingforhighschoolstudents.C.Generallyspeaking,whites’hairsbecomegrayearlierthanblacks.D.Hairgrayingactuallyhasnothingtodowithyouranxietyorstress.10.Thereissoundevidencetosupportthat__________.A.worryandstressleadtohairgrayingB.worryandstressdoharmtoyourbodyC.theoldwife’staleistrueD.grayingisnotlinkedwithstressatall11.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusanoldwife’stale.B.Totellusstressisharmfultoourbodies.C.Totellusstressmaynotcausegrayhairs.D.Totellusgeneticsisapowerfulfactor.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了多数人认为压力会导致头发变白，但事实上并没有可靠的科学证据来支持这一说法。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.”（然而，随着年龄的增长，这种色素变得越来越少。起初，头发的色素含量有限，看起来是灰色的。最终，它们会失去所有的色素，变成白色。）可知，随着年龄的增长，一个人的头发会变白，因为他的头发会失去所有的色素。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifyouarewhites,youwillprobablynoticegrayinginyourmid-thirties.Blacksmaybewellintotheirforties.Thisisnotalwaystrue,butitiscommonpractice.”（如果你是白种人，你可能会注意到在你三十多岁的时候变白了。黑人可能已经四十多岁了。这并不总是正确的，但这是常见的情况。）可知，如果你是白种人可能到了35岁左右头发会开始发白，黑人可能到四十岁的时候头发才开始发白，由此可知，一般来说，白人的头发比黑人更早变白。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Constantworryandstresscanhavemanybadeffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifstresscancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomayleadtograying.”（持续的担忧和压力会对人体产生许多不良影响。众所周知，压力大的时候会导致脱发。如果压力能导致这些问题，也许它也会导致头发变白，这是有道理的。）可知，持续的担心和紧张会对人体有许多不利的影响，由此可知，有充分的证据支持忧虑和压力对你的身体有害。故选B。4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Doesstresscausegrayhairs?Manypeoplebelievethatstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.”（压力会导致白发吗？许多人认为压力会导致头发失去颜色。）以及最后一段中“However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.Ontheotherhand,manydoctorsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandconstantstateofanxietyorstress.”（然而，没有可靠的证据支持这一点。另一方面，许多医生认为，白发和持续的焦虑或压力状态之间可能存在联系。）可知，文章主要介绍了多数人认为压力会导致头发变白，但事实上并没有可靠的科学证据来支持这一说法。由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉读者这一观点是没有科学依据的，即压力或许不会导致白发。故选C。DDoyouneedtothrowyoursmartphoneawaytoliveyourbestlife?Notnecessarily,accordingtoresearchersfromRuhr-UniversitätBochumwhosuggestthatwecouldallbenefitfromcuttingdownonscreentime—justonlyalittlebittime.Onaverage,wespendmorethanthreehoursadaygluedtooursmartphonescreens.Betweensocialmedia,newsfeeds,endlessvideogames,andanappforprettymucheverythingelse,there’salwayssomethingtodrawourattention.Inrecentyears,studieshaveblamedsmartphonesformodernproblemsrangingfromrisinganxietyratestoneckpain.Itbegsthequestion:Arepeopleallreallybetteroffswitchingbacktolandlines(座机)?“The

smartphone

isbothablessingandacurse,”saysstudyleaderDr.JuliaBrailovskaia,whoseteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers,hopingtoknowhowmuchthesmartphoneisgoodforus.Twohundredpeopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasideforaweek;226reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday;193peopledidn’tchangeanythingintheirbehavior.Researchersinterviewedeachpersonaboutboththeiroveralllifestylehabitsandwell-beingfourmonthslateraftertheexperimentalweekended.“Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneandreducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadpositiveeffects

onthewell-being

oftheparticipants,”asBrailovskaiasumsuptheupshots.Notably,changingtheirsmartphonehabitsforjustoneweekappearedtoproducelastingoutcomesamongsubjects.Evenfourmonthsafterward,participantswhoweretoldto

avoidusingtheirsmartphones

totallywereusingtheirphonesforanaverageof38minuteslessperday.Meanwhile,the“onehourless”groupwereusingtheirphonesasmuchas

45minuteslessperday

afterfourmonths.Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andlessdepression.“It’snotnecessarytocompletelygiveupthesmartphonetofeelbetter,”Brailovskaiaconcludes.12.What’sthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toanswerthequestiononthesmartphones.B.Toexplainwhytheexperimentwasdone.C.Tostatedisadvantagesoftheexperiment.DTostressthebenefitsofsmartphones.13.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothevolunteersbeforetestingthem?A.Theytrainedthem. B.Theyinterviewedthem.C.Theydividedthemintogroups. D.Theygavethemaphysicalexam.14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“upshots”inParagraph4?A.Purposes. B.Reasons. C.Doubts. D.Results.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FewerSmartphones,MoreWell-beingB.NoSmartphoneUseIstheBestPolicyC.SmartphonesAreaPartofOurLivesD.ASmallSmartphone,TwoBigSides【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Itbegsthequestion:Arepeopleallreallybetteroffswitchingbacktolandlines(座机)?(这就引出了一个问题：人们真的都回到固定电话上了吗？)”可知第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Twohundredpeopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasideforaweek;226reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday;193peopledidn’tchangeanythingintheirbehavior.(200人将智能手机完全搁置一周；226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间减少了一小时；193人的行为没有任何改变)”，可知研究人员在测试志愿者之前把他们分成三个小组。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。划线单词上文“Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneandreducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadpositiveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants(我们发现，完全放弃智能手机和减少一小时的日常使用都对参与者的幸福感产生了积极影响。)”可知，Brailovskaia对上文进行的研究进行sumsup“总结”，然后得出结论或者结果。由此可知，第四段中带下划线的单词“upshots”可以用Results“后果，结果”代替。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。尤其倒数第二段“Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andlessdepression.(这组人的生活满意度也有所提高，运动量增加，抑郁程度降低)”可知，A项“智能手机越少，幸福感越强”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeaBadFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.___16___.However,therearestillthingsyoucandotoovercomeabadfirstimpression.Apologize.___17___.Showingthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovercomeitcanhelpimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.___18___.Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses,butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.Youmightexplainthatyouwerenervous,orthatyouweren’tfeelingwell.Nomatterthecause,anhonestexplanationmayhelptheotherpersonbetterunderstandyoursituation.Suggestanothermeeting.Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.___19___.Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuing(追求)someoneaftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.Showwhoyoureallyare.Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovercomeapoorinitialimpression,makesureyoushowthequalitiesandstrengthsthatyouhaveandkeepitinyourfutureinteractions.___20___.Overcomingabadfirstimpressiontakestimeandeffort.It’simportanttolearnfromtheexperienceandapplythoselessonswhenmeetingnewpeople.A.Don’tbenervousB.ExplainwhathappenedC.ChanginghowpeoplethinkofyouisnotaneasyjobD.Lettheotherpersonseethe“realyou”inactualsituationsE.MakeanapologyifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbyamistakeF.It’scommonthatwemaybemisunderstoodindailycommunicationsG.However,respecttheotherperson’sdecisioniftheyrefuseyouroffer【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何克服糟糕的第一印象的方法。【16题详解】前文“Firstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.(第一印象很重要，但每个人都有不顺心的时候，或者在社交场合犯错的时候)”引出第一印象的话题，说明每个人都有可能留下糟糕的第一印象，后文“However,therearestillthingsyoucandotoovercomeabadfirstimpression.(然而，你仍然可以做一些事情来克服糟糕的第一印象)”提出有办法改变糟糕的第一印象，因此C项“Changinghowpeoplethinkofyouisnotaneasyjob(改变别人对你的看法不是一件容易的事)”符合语境，说明改变他人的看法不容易，起到过渡的作用，和后文构成转折。故选C。【17题详解】前文“Apologize.(道歉)”建议去道歉，后文“Showingthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovercomeitcanhelpimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.(表现出你意识到自己的错误，并愿意采取措施来克服它，这有助于改善别人对你的印象)”解释道歉的作用，因此E项“Makeanapologyifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbyamistake(如果你的第一次会面受到错误的影响，要道歉)”符合语境，承接前文，引出后文的解释，其中的apology与前文的Apologize呼应，mistake与后文的mistake是同词复现。故选E。【18题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses,butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.(你不想找借口，但如果你能诚实地解释为什么你的第一次会面不顺利，那就很有帮助了)”主要围绕解释原因展开，因此B项“Explainwhathappened(解释发生了什么)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Explain与后文的explanation呼应。故选B。【19题详解】前文“Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.(如果你不想在其他场合见到他们，那就问他们是否有机会让他们看到真实的你)”建议争取一个看到真实的自己的机会，后文“Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuing(追求)someoneaftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.(例如，不要在某人告诉你他们对你不感兴趣之后继续追求)”举例说明不要穷追不舍，因此G项“However,respecttheotherperson’sdecisioniftheyrefuseyouroffer(然而，如果对方拒绝你的提议，尊重对方的决定)”符合语境，建议要尊重他人的决定，与前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选G。【20题详解】前文“Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovercomeapoorinitialimpression,makesureyoushowthequalitiesandstrengthsthatyouhaveandkeepitinyourfutureinteractions.(如果你确实得到了另一个机会来克服糟糕的第一印象，确保你展示了你所拥有的品质和优势，并在你们未来的互动中保持)”建议展示自己拥有的品质和优势，因此D项“Lettheotherpersonseethe“realyou”inactualsituations(让对方在实际情况下看到“真实的你”)”符合语境，强调呈现真实的自己，承接前文。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.SofarI’dhadadeadTV,abrokenwashingmachineanda(n)____21____tire.Thelatestproblemhadbeenatoilettank(水箱)that____22____filling.Itwasa30mileroundtriptotheonlyopenhardwarestorebutImadethe____23____.ThisseemedtobethelaststrawformeandIwasfeeling____24____atthatmoment.Afterhavingmytankfixed,Istarteddrivinghome.____25____,ayellowbutterflyflewinfrontofmyspeedingcar.Iknewitmusthavehitagainstthefrontwindshield(挡风玻璃).Ifeltterriblebecausebutterflieshadaspecial____26____forme.Eversincemymotherdied30yearsago,theyhave____27____meofherlove.Ipulledoverbytheroadsideasquicklyaspossibleto____28____thebutterfly.Itlayagainstthewindshieldquietly,butluckilyitlooked____29____.AssoonasIeasedmyfingerdowntowardsit,ittookflight,____30____aroundmyheadandflewawaywithitsgoldenwings____31____inthesun.TearsfilledmyeyesandI____32____mymotherforthissurprise.Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherloveatthe____33____time.Lifeisfullofstressandstruggles.____34____,wearelovedandhopedtolivealifeoffaithandjoy.Whenitcomestothe____35____oflife,weshouldkeepgoingonwithasmilingfaceandahappyheart.21.A.flat B.soft C.cheap D.super22.A.recovered B.escaped C.stopped D.forgot23.A.ride B.track C.model D.drive24A.upset B.grateful C.amazed D.inspired25.A.Regularly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Gradually26.A.event B.tradition C.purpose D.meaning27.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.complained28.A.preserve B.encourage C.check D.bury29.A.intelligent B.concerned C.undamaged D.abnormal30.A.swung B.climbed C.trapped D.slid31.A.gathering B.floating C.shining D.sailing32.A.thoughtof B.turnedto C.broughtabout D.learnedfrom33.A.busy B.fatal C.tough D.formal34.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However35.A.standard B.journey C.quality D.goal【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者生活困窘、时日艰难之时，偶然在路上看到一只蝴蝶，让作者想起了母亲对自己的浓浓爱意，这使得作者振奋起了精神、重拾对生活的信心。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前为止我只有一台不运转的电视、一台坏掉的洗衣机以及一个漏气的轮胎。A.flat平的，瘪了的；B.soft柔软的；C.cheap便宜的；D.super超级。作者在句首指出everythingbroke即自己生活困窘，空处形容tire，与adeadTV和abrokenwashingmachine并列，应用flat表示“瘪轮胎”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近出现的问题是马桶水箱停止充水了。A.recovered恢复；B.escaped逃脱；C.stopped停止；D.forgot忘记。空处所在句为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词atoilettank，推知filling所指的是马桶水箱上水，而这里描述的是问题、状况，应指马桶不能上水了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要去唯一一家开门的五金店往返路程30英里，但我开车去了。A.ride短途旅程；B.track轨道，路径；C.model模型；D.drive驱车旅行，驾车路程。由下一段中“Istarteddrivinghome”可知，作者开车去了五金店。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是压死我的最后一根稻草，我感觉无比沮丧。A.upset沮丧的；B.grateful感激的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.inspired受到启发的。作者在文章开始就指出自己生活现状很糟糕，坏掉的马桶水箱成了最后一根稻草，此时作者的心情必然是沮丧的。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只黄色的蝴蝶飞进我疾驰的汽车前面。A.Regularly定期地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Gradually逐渐。作者正在开车回家，蝴蝶的出现是突然发生的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很糟糕，因为蝴蝶对我来说有着特殊的意义。A.event事件；B.tradition传统；C.purpose目的；D.meaning意义。由下一段中“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove”可知，蝴蝶让作者回忆起母亲的爱，蝴蝶对于作者有着特殊的意义。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我母亲在30年前去世以来，它们使我想起母亲的爱。A.warned警告；B.reminded使想起；C.informed告知；D.complained抱怨。由下一段中“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove”可知，这只蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲的爱。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽快停靠在路边好查看蝴蝶的情况。A.preserve保护；B.encourage鼓励；C.check检查；D.bury掩埋。由下一句描述蝴蝶的情况“Itlayagainstthewindshieldquietly”可知，作者把车停好是为了查看蝴蝶的情况。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它静静地躺在挡风玻璃上，万幸看起来并没受什么损伤。A.intelligent智慧的；B.concerned担忧的；C.undamaged未损坏的；D.abnormal不正常的。蝴蝶是作者开车时在挡风玻璃上发现的，此时作者检查其情况，由副词luckily推知，蝴蝶还活着、没有受到伤害。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飞起来了，绕着我的头盘旋然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A.swung摆动；B.climbed攀登；C.trapped使陷入困境；D.slid滑行。此处在描述蝴蝶飞行的动作，结合空后的aroundmyhead，应该指绕着作者的头转动、盘旋。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飞起来了，绕着我的头盘旋然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A.gathering聚集；B.floating漂浮；C.shining闪耀；D.sailing航行。此处使用with复合结构，空处的现在分词与wings是逻辑上的主谓关系，由空后的inthesun推知，应指作者看着蝴蝶飞到空中时翅膀在阳光下闪耀。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水湿润了我的眼眶，这一惊喜让我想起了我的母亲。A.thoughtof认为，考虑；B.turnedto转向；C.broughtabout引起，导致；D.learnedfrom向……学习。由下一句中的reminder可知，作者通过蝴蝶回想起了自己的母亲。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样艰难的时刻，这只蝴蝶温和地唤起了我对母亲爱的回忆。A.busy忙碌的；B.fatal致命的；C.tough困难的；D.formal正式的。此处的time即指作者从首段开始描述的目前自己生活困窘、度日艰难。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们被爱着，我们希望过上充满信仰和欢乐的生活。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。空后句子和上文的“Lifeisfullofstressandstruggles.(生活充满压力和挣扎)”在句意上是转折关系，应用However。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当踏上人生的