湖南省邵阳市新宁县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年八年级下册英语期末检测试卷第一部分听力技能（共二节20小题每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。1．Whatwilltheboydonext?A．Washhands. B．Washclothes. C．Washthedishes.2．Whatdoesthegirlrefusetoeat?A．Ahamburger. B．Apizza. C．Anice-cream.3．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.4．WhatisMikedoing?A．Heisplayingsoccer. B．Heisplayingtennis. C．Heisplayingbasketball.5．Whatdoestheboylikedoinginhissparetime?A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Swimming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Whendidtheboybegintolearntoplaytheguitar?A．Attheageof4. B．Attheageof8. C．Attheageof10.7．Whatisthemostdifficultfortheboy?A．Thepiano. B．Theguitar. C．Theviolin.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．WhatdoesTommythinkofswimming?A．Relaxing. B．Fun. C．Difficult.9．HowoftendoesTommygoswimming?A．Twiceaweek. B．Everyday. C．Threetimesaweek.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WhatwillJanedotonight?A．Gotothecinema. B．WatchTV. C．Dosports.11．Whatdoestheboylikeplayingbest?A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12．HowoftendoesJuliamakebreakfastforherfamily?A．Everyday. B．Fivetimesaweek. C．Onceaweek.13．HowdoesJulialearntomakehealthyfood?A．Bytakingclasses. B．Bywatchingvideos. C．Byreadingmagazines.14．Howmuchsaltdoesapersonneedeachday?A．About5g. B．About10g. C．About15g.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15．What’sthematterwithPaul?A．Hehurthishead. B．Hehurthisrightleg. C．Heknockedsomebodydown.16．WherewillPaulgowhenhegetsoutofthehospital?A．Tohishome. B．Totheschool. C．Tohisgrandma’shome.17．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inahospital. B．Atthecinema. C．Inabookstore.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．Whereisthespeakerfrom?A．TheUSA． B．TheUK. C．France.19．WhendidRichardBoothopenhisbookshop?A．In1961. B．In1963. C．In1966.20．HowlongdoesHayFestivallast?A．For17days. B．For15days. C．For11days.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）ATheFirstEnglishFestivalTocreateagoodEnglishlearningenvironmentforstudents,theEnglishFestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextterm.Time:From8thSeptemberto8thNovemberMorepurposes:TohelpmorestudentswholikeEnglishandwanttolearnEnglishwelltoimprovethemselves.ThingsyoucandoduringtheEnglishFestival:●PlaysomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradioatlunchtime.●PractiseyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithyourteachersorclassmatesinEnglish.●Exchange（交换）Englishbookswithyourclassmatesandsharewhatyouhavelearnedwitheachother.●WatchsomeEnglishfilmsandsharethemwithyourfriends.Moreinformation:Tel:8498-0123E-mail:Englishfestival@163.comAddress:HappyEnglishClubOffice21．ThefirstEnglishfestivalwilllastfor______.A．twomonths B．fourmonths C．fivemonths22．Wecan______toknowmoreinformationaboutthefestival.A．gototheteachers’officeB．writeanemailtoEnglishfestival@163.comC．exchangeyourbooksandideaswithyourclassmates23．Thispassageisprobablyfroma______.A．schoolnotice B．historybook C．sciencemagazineBOneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins（硬币）.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Herepeatedlysaidtoher,“Yes,ma’am（女士）.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwas,too.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience（耐心）.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.24．Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Bad.25．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Theoldwomanlivedarichlife.B．Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C．Theoldwomandidn’twanttopayforherthings.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A．列清单 B．打电话 C．收银27．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．AnOldWoman B．LearningaLessoninLineC．ShoppingintheSupermarketCCanyouimagineanAIchatbot（聊天机器）competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedalawschoolexam!Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon’tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks（地区网络）anddevices（设备）.Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingabilityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Exceptforbans（禁令）,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Inthatway,wecan“haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.28．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingsomequestions. B．Byshowingsomeopinions.C．Bygivingsomefacts.29．WhydosomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowtheuseofChatGPT?A．Becauseitcantaketheplaceofteachers.B．Becauseitmaymakestudentscheatonhomework.C．Becauseitcanhardlyprovidecorrectinformation.30．WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolsofar.B．ChatGPTisnecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess.C．ChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.31．What’sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle?A． B． C．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后选出填入空白处最佳选项，有一个为多余选项。（4题，共8分）Doyouunderstandyourparents?Itisdifficultformanyteenagerstounderstandthemanddealwiththerelationshipswiththeirparents.32▲Respect（尊敬）isthefirstthing.Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoyourparents.33So,youmaynotknowthattheyareundergreatpressurewiththeirwork.▲Trustisamust.Youshouldtrustyourparentsastheytrustyou.Ifyoulearnhowtotrust,yourlifewillbemucheasier.Showthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.▲34Whenyouhavearguments,you’dbettercommunicatewithyourparentsandshowthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.▲Company（陪伴）isofgreatimportance.Justaschildrenneedtheirparents’company,parentsalsoneedcompany.35Ifnot,justtryitnow.Companyisagoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily.Whydon’tyoutryyourbesttocareabouteachother?A．Youdon’texperienceyourparents’lives.B．Haveyoutriedtocomfort（安慰）yourparentswhentheyfeltsad?C．Communicationisagoodsolution.D．Butyoucanmakeiteasierbyusingthefollowingtips.E．Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasten,IgotthenewsthatmyfamilyweremovingtoBeijing.Itwasabigcity,butIwasasmall-townboyfromShandong.Ididn’tknow36Beijingwas.Ididn’twanttoleavemy37.ThemostimportantthingwasthatIwas38inthenewplace.WhenIjustgottoBeijing,Iwasafraid.Ihad39friendsandIcouldn’tgetusedtothenewenvironment.FormyfirstfouryearsinBeijing,Iwas40howmuchIdislikedtheplace.Ilearnedmore41lifeduringthattimethanduringanyothertime.Thosefouryearsopenedmy42totheoutsideworld.AfterfouryearsinBeijing.Ichangedalot.Finally,I43gotusedtothelifeandeverythingwasOK.However,attheendofthefourthmonthofmyfifthyear,IgotthenewsthatourtimeinBeijingwasover,andmyfamilywouldreturntoShandong.Thismademealittleupset,44Iwantedtogobackhomeinthepastyears.Asamatteroffact,IalreadybegantoenjoymylifeinBeijing.Thelastdayfinallycame.Atthelastminute,I45theplanesadly.Butthistime,Iwasn’tafraidoftheunknownfuture.36．A．why B．where C．when37．A．school B．yard C．hometown38．A．lonely B．safe C．sweet39．A．much B．many C．few40．A．fearing B．considering C．changing41．A．about B．on C．with42．A．toys B．eyes C．fans43．A．completely B．especially C．simply44．A．so B．if C．though45．A．gotto B．gotoff C．goton第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over80yearsago,MickeyMousefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork46November18,1928,itwasthe47（one）cartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand48（success）.Since1930,he49（make）87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthewasneverafraidof50（face）anydanger.51（Luck）,inhisearlyfilms,Mickeyhadmany52（problem）suchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“littleman”win.Mostofthepeoplewanted53（they）tobelikeMickey.Today’scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,54everyonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohas55pairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’s?第四部分综合技能（共两节满分25分）第一节简答和翻译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）Smallactionscouldmakeabigdifference.Tina’sstoryisagoodexampleofthis.Tinaisonlytenyearsoldbutshehasaheartasbigasthesky.①Shehasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpingothers.Itallbeganwhenshejoinedawintercampattheageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadwhenshefoundthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabouthowtohelpthosekids.Onesunnymorning,Tinasawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.②然后她想出了一个好主意。Withthehelpofhermother,Tinasetupherfirstlemonadestand（摊位）.Inaweek,shemade$52withit.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,sheboughtsomebooksfor12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmilesontheirfaces.Encouragedbyherfirstsuccess,TinaandhermotherstartedaprogramcalledTina’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraisedmorethan$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids,spreadingloveandhopewhereitisneededmost.56．WhogaveTinathehelpofstartingalemonadestand?___________________________________________________________________________________________57．HowdoesTinaplantospendtheraisedmoney?___________________________________________________________________________________________58．WhatdoyouthinkofTina?___________________________________________________________________________________________59．将划线句子①翻译成中文。___________________________________________________________________________________________60．将划线句子②翻译成英文。___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61．习主席说：“劳动是一切幸福的源泉。”劳动最美，劳动最光荣。假设今天英语课上，你们班同学就“ShouldStudentsDoChores”这个话题进行了讨论。下图是你们的讨论结果，请据此写一篇英语短文阐述一下图表结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。要求：1．根据图表内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）ShouldStudentsDoChoresShouldstudentsdochoresathome?WehadadiscussionaboutitintheEnglishclasstoday.______________________________________________