Unit2Afterschool（讲义）-译林版英语四年级下册

四年级英语Unit2Afterschool放学后★Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语1.afterschool放学后10.Sunday星期日2.go去11.Tuesday星期二3.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？12.Thursday星期四4.Wednesday星期三13.Friday星期五5.match比赛14.getup起床6.today今天15.when什么时候7.Whatapity!真遗憾！16.every每个8.Saturday星期六17.day天9.Allright.好的。★Storytime故事时间①LiuTao:Hi,Mike.Let’sgoandplaytabletennis.你好，迈克。让我们去打乒乓球吧。Mike:Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？LiuTao:It’sWednesday.今天是星期三。Mike:Sorry,Ihaveafootballmatchtoday.对不起，我今天有一场足球比赛。[考点]⑴go/eanddosth去/来做某事[例题]________________________________,YangLing.去吃早饭，杨玲。⑵Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？→用来对“星期几”进行提问其答语为：It’s+表示星期的名词.[例题]<选择题>()—What______isit?—It’sMonday.A.timeB.colourC.day拓展：Whatdateitistoday?今天是几号？It’sAugust13th.今天是八月13号。Whattimeisitnow?现在时几点？It’shalfpastten.现在时十点半。◆星期类单词缩写形式Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday注意：①星期类单词首字母要大写②星期天是一个星期的第一天<Sundayisthefirst(第一)dayofaweek.>[例题]<选择题>()______isthethird(第三)dayofaweek.A.WednesdayB.TuesdayC.Monday③表示“在星期几”，用：on+星期名词[例题]<选择题>()Wehavethreelessons______Tuesdaymorning.A.inB.atC.on⑶match→(复数)matches♦以s/x/ch/sh结尾的名词，复数在词尾加es[dress→dresses/box→boxes/dish→dishes][例题]<根据中文提示完成句子>I________________________________after________.放学后我有两场足球赛。②LiuTao:Hi,SuHai.eandplaytabletennis.你好，苏海。来打乒乓球吧。SuHai:Sorry,Ihaveaswimminglesson.对不起，我有一节游泳课。[考点]动词现在分词(即ving)的构成变化规则例词①一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加ingboat→boating②以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ingskate→skating③呈现“辅元辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ingswim→swimming[例题]<根据所给中文提示填空>Theyhavetwo________________(溜冰课)on________(星期二).<用所给词的适当形式填空>Wehavea________(swim)lessonthisafternoon.<选择题>()—Canyou______?—No.ButIhavea______lessonthisFriday.A.sing;singingB.singing;singC.sing;sing③LiuTao:WhataboutSuYang?苏洋呢？SuHai:Shehasaswimminglessontoo.她也有一节游泳课。LiuTao:Whatapity!真遗憾！[考点]have用于主语是第一人称(I/We)、第二人称(You)和第三人称复数(They)之后；has是have的第三人称单数形式，只用于主语是第三人称单数(He/She/It)之后[例题]<选词填空>①Myfather________(have)manyfriends.②She________(have)anArtlessonthismorning.③We________(have)sevenlessonseveryday.④Hiscousin________(have)threerobots.⑤HelenandTom________(have)adancinglessononMonday.④SuHai:WhataboutSaturday?Wedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturday.星期六怎么样？我们星期六没有课。LiuTao:Allright.好的。[考点]⑴some用于肯定句或表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中[例题]<选词填空>①Idon’thave________(some/any)bananas.②I’mhungry.CanIhave________(some/any)cakes?③LiuTaocanhave________(some/any)milkforbreakfast.1.LiuTaohasanArtlessononWednesday.（改为一般疑问句）________LiuTao________anArtlessononWednesday?2.IhavesomelessonsonSaturday.（改为否定句）I________have________lessonsonSaturday.3.eandplaytabletennis.（改为否定句）________eand________tabletennis.4.Weoftengotoschoolatseveno'clock.（对划线部分提问）________do________oftengotoschool?⑵allright好的=OK→表示赞同对方的建议◆beallright表示“身体好”=befine/well→Areyouallright?你还好吗？[例题]ⅠⅡ()①Youaretenyearsold.A.I’mallright.()②Let’sgoandswim.B.You’reright.()③Howareyou?C.Allright.★Cartoontime卡通时间①Clock:Getup!Getup!起床了！起床了！[考点]getup起床→反义短语：gotobed睡觉[例题]<用所给词的适当形式填空>It’ssixo’clocknow.It’stime________(get)up.②Cock:Goodmorning,Bobby.Whendoyougetupeveryday?早上好，波比。你每天什么时候起床？Bobby:Atsix.在六点钟。[考点]⑴when/whattime什么时候→用来询问时间相同点问做某事的具体时间(钟点)时，两者可以互换◆—Whattime/Whendoyougohomeeveryday?—Igohomeatfivetwentyeveryday.不同点①问钟表所指的具体时间(几点几分)时，只能用whattime◆—Whattimeisitnow?—It’stenthirtynow.②问事件发生的年份、月份、日期、星期等非钟点性时间时，只能用when◆—WhendoyouhaveaPElesson?—OnThursdayafternoon.⑵at/in/on在表示时间上的区别at表达时间的某一点，某一刻用介词[注:atnight/noon/midnight/breakfast/lunch/dinner]in一般用介词用于年份、月份、季节等或一天的早、中、晚前及年月日等较长的时间。◆in2022在2022年/inMarch在三月/inspring在春天/inthemorning...on用于表达在星期几，或某一特定的日期，等具体的某一天前注意：thismorning/afternoon/evening前面不加练习：(1)Wehaveanartlessoneighto’clock.(2)IplaybasketballSaturdayafternoon,(3)SuHaiandSuYanghavethreelessonsthemorning.[例题]<选择题>()Igetup______nine______themorning______Sunday.A.in;at;onB.at;in;onC.on;at;in③Cock:Igetupatfive.我在五点钟起床。④Cock:Whatlessonsdoyouhavetoday?你今天有什么课？Bobby:Whatdayisit?今天是星期几？⑤Cock:It’sSaturday.今天是星期六。Bobby:Ah!Idon’thaveanylessonsonSaturday.啊！我星期六没有课！★Soundtime音标时间→字母a在单词中的发音Dad,Dad,where’sthecat?爸爸，爸爸，猫在哪儿？Where’smycapandwhere’smybag?我的帽子在哪儿？我的书包在哪儿？[考点]⑴字母a在单词中发/æ/→bag/cap/black/snack/match/Maths/Saturday/sandwich/apple/animal[例题]从下列每组单词中选出划线部分读音不同的一项()1.A.dad B.sad C.grape D.cat()2.A.happy B.many C.cap D.has⑵Where+be动词+名词?→用来询问某物/某人在在哪里？★be动词(am/is/are)的选择取决于后面的名词[例题]<选择题>()—Where______myhamburger?—It’sinthefridge.A.isB.amC.are<用所给词的适当形式填空>Where________(be)myumbrellaandmybag?<选词填空>—________________(Whereis/Whereare)thetimetables?—Theyareonthedesk.句型操练含有情态动词can的句型①意为“能/会/可以”②无人称和数的变化③后接动词原形句型转换：<口诀>肯定变否定，can后not加；肯定变疑问，把can提前放句首肯定句：主语+can+其他.否定句：主语+can+not+其他.一般疑问句：Can+主语+其他?Yes,主语+can.No,主语+can’t. 对划线部分提问：疑问词+can+主语+其他?What/Where/When/How/Howmany...[例题]Icanmakeacake.(改为否定句)I____________________acake.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________acake?Yes,____________________./No,_________________(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________?一．写出正确答案。（）1.IhaveEnglishclass___________thismorning.A.onB.toC./D.in（）2.Howmany________doyouhavethisterm?lessonB.subjectC.classD.subjects（）3.Mikedoeshishomework_______sevenintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.to（）4.Idon’t________Englishclassbutshe______oneinthemorning.A.has;hasB.have;hasC.have;haveD.has;have（）5.It’stime_________anEnglishlesson.A.forhaveB.haveC.havingD.tohave（）6.______someinterestingEnglishbooksforyou.A.Here’seB.HereareC.HereD.Thereis（）7._______playfootballtogether.A.Let’seB.GoforC.eandD.Let’sgo（）8.IlikeMusicbecauseIcan______verywell.A.playbasketballB.flykitesC.playthepianoD.ridebikes（）9.Ican’tgoskatingwithyouthisweekend._______A.Whatapity!B.Thankyou.C.Yes.D.Verygood!（）10._______isthefirstdayofaweek.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Tuesday二．用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatdayisit________（今天）？2.It's

________

（星期三）today.IhaveanArtlesson.3.Mycousin______(有)anEnglishbook.4.______(何时)doesyourfathergetupeveryday?—Atfive5.Therearetwobasket______(比赛)OnTV.Idon’thave______________________（任何游泳课）onSunday.Ihave_____________________________（一节美术课）inthemorning.Theydon’tlikePE.__________________（我也是）.Wouldyouplayfootballwithme__________（放学后）?I___________（起床）earlyeveryday.eand__________________（做一个风筝）withus.We_____________________（都喜欢数学）.________________（欢迎回到）school.B）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空1.let’s______(go)tothecinemaafterschool.2.OnMondayafternoon,Jimhasa______(skate)lesson.3.Whatcanyou_____(see)inthepicture?Three______(hamburger).4._______(be)thereanycakesinthekitchen?5.It’s12O’clock.It’stime______(have)lunchnow.6.Howmany______(subject)doesTomhaveeveryday?Seven.7.Pleasehelp_____（I）,Ican’tmakeit.8.Theseare_______(they)newtimetables..9.SuYangandSuHai_______(have)threelessons.10.It’stime________(have)aSciencelesson.11.Howmuch________(be)thispairofsocks?12.IlikePEandputerStudies.______(it)arefun.13.Howcutearethe_________(snowman)!三．按要求完成句子。1.LiuTaohasanArtlessononWednesday.（改为一般疑问句）________LiuTao________anArtlessononWednesday?2.IhavesomelessonsonSaturday.（改为否定句）I________have________lessonsonSaturday.3.eandplaytabletennis.（改为否定句）________eand________tabletennis.4.Weoftengotoschoolatseveno'clock.（对划线部分提问）________do________oftengotoschool?5.Whendoyouhavedinner?（同义句）__________________doyouhavedinner?6.Idon’thaveanylessonsthisafternoon.（同义句）I________________________________thisafternoon.7.WelikeChineseandMusic.（对划线部分提问）________________________________like?8.IhavePEandChineseinthemorning.（将主语替换为she进行改写）She________PEandChineseinthemorning.四、根据答句，完成下列问句1.____________________thegirl?She’smysister,Helen.2.____________________knowthatpuppet?No,Idon’t.3.____________________inEnglish?It’sakite.4.____________________astudent?No,I’mnot.5.____________________?I’mnotwell.6.____________________seeapandaintheZoo?Yes,Ican.7.thisgirlyousister?Yes,sheis.五、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。A:Hi,LiuTao.Let’sgoandplaybasketball.Whatapity!Sorry,IhaveaMusiclesson.WhataboutMike?Whatapity!Sorry,IhaveaMusiclesson.WhataboutMike?Whatdayisittoday?Allright.WhataboutSunday?A:It’sFriday.B:Sorry,Ihaveaswimminglessontoday.A:Hi,WangBing.eandplaybasketball.C:A:C:Hehasafootballmatch.Wedon’thaveanylessonsonSunday.A:Let’splayonSunday.六、翻译句子，每空一词。麦克喜欢语文和英语。Mike_________________________________________.放学后我有一节舞蹈课。I_________a______________________________________.你每周一有几节课？Howmany__________doyouhave_________________?我和王兵今天有两场足球比赛。WangBingandI_________two________________________________.七、根据图片提示填空。A:________________isittoday?B:It’s_________.A:_________________doyouhave?B:Wehave________________,Englishand_______.A:What________doyoulike?B:I_________PEandArt.八、阅读理解。FreeScienceTHUR3:00FreeScienceTHUR3:004:30p.mAges:under13eandjoinme!CallMichelle(teacher)at82082650根据图表，选择正确答案。（）1.FreeSciencelessonsareon_______.A.ThursdayB.TuesdayC.Friday（）2.YoucanhaveFreeSciencelessons______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonc.intheevening（）3.YoucangotoFreeSciencelessonsifyouare________.A.15B.10C.ateacher（）4.Theteacher’snameis______.JaneB.MichaelC.Michelle（）5.Youcancalltheteacherat_____.A.82082650B.82062850C.1780923BTim:Goodmorning,Sam.Sam:Hi,Tim.Tim:Whendoyougetupthismorning?Sam:Igetupatseven.Whataboutyou?Tim:Igetupatsix.Sam:Wedon’thaveanylessonstoday.Tim:Yes.Let’sgoandplayfootball.Sam:Great!Tim:WhataboutLiuTao?Sam:Hehasaswimminglessonto