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Unit4EverydayEconomics
Startingout
Analysisofteachingmaterials:
ThetextbookofthislessonisfromtheForeignStudyEdition(2019)OptionalpulsoryVolume4Unit4EverydayEconomicsStartingout.Thismodulemainlyfocusesoneconomics,includingthedefinitionofeconomics,basicprinciples,therelationshipbetweenproducersandconsumers,andtheoperationofthemarketeconomy.
Teachingobjectives:
1.Knowledgeobjective:Tomasterthedefinition,basicprinciplesofeconomicsandfactorsaffectingmarketeconomy;
2.Abilitygoal:Beabletosimplyanalyzeandsummarizethebasicconceptsandtheoriesofeconomics;
3.EmotionalattitudeValuesGoal:Tocultivatestudents'interestineconomicsandresearchattitude,andtounderstandtheapplicationofeconomicsinlife.
Teachingfocus:
1.Basicdefinitionsandprinciplesofeconomics;
2.Therelationshipbetweenproducersandconsumers;
3.Operationofmarketeconomy.
Teachingdifficulties:
1.Understandtherelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandinamarketeconomy;
2.Distinguishbetweenmarketeconomyandplannedeconomy.
Analysisoflearningsituation:
Thestudentisasophomoreinhighschoolandmaynothaveadeepunderstandingofeconomics.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,theapplicationofeconomicsinpracticallifeisbeingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,attentionshouldbepaidtocultivatingstudents'learninginterestandabilitytoanalyzeproblemsinteaching.
Teachingstrategy:
1.Heuristicteachingstrategies:Guidestudentstoexplorerelatedknowledgeofeconomicsindependentlybyraisingquestions,guidingstudentstoanalyzeanddiscuss;
2.Situationalteachingstrategy:Bybiningeconomictheorywithpracticallife,studentscanbetterunderstandtheappliedvalueofeconomics;
3.Cooperativelearningstrategy:Guidestudentstocooperateingrouplearning,discussandexchangeviewsandexperiencewitheachother,anddeepentheirunderstandingofeconomics.
Teachingmethod:
1.Situationalteachingmethod:Introducepracticalexamples,andthenletstudentssummarizethebasicconceptsandprinciplesofeconomicsthroughanalysisandinduction;
2.Inquirylearningmethod:stimulatestudents'interestinindependentlearningbyaskingquestions,analyzingquestionsandfindinganswers;
3.binedteachingmethod:Theuseofpictures,chartsandotherauxiliaryteachingAIDStohelpstudentsmoreintuitivelyunderstandtherelevantconceptsandprinciplesofeconomics.
Acoursedesignedinthiswaywillenablestudentstodevelopadeepunderstandingofthedefinitionandbasicprinciplesofeconomicsandtorecognizethekeyroleofthemarketeconomy.Atthesametime,throughcaseanalysis,wecancultivatestudents'economicthinkingandabilitytoanalyzeproblems,layingafoundationforstudents'futurestudyandlife.
Theteachingprocessisdesignedasfollows:
Leadin(5minutes):
Teachingcontent:Introducetheconceptandmeaningofeconomics.
TeachingActivities:
1.Introducethedefinitionandfunctionofeconomicsandexplaintheimportanceofeconomicsinourdailylife.
2.Designasmallgameforstudentstoplayingroups.Eachgroupchoosesarepresentativetoansweraquestionrelatedtoeconomics.
Classroominteraction(35minutes):
Content:Studythebasicconceptsandprinciplesofeconomics.
TeachingActivities:
1.StudentsaredividedintogroupsandpresentaneconomicconceptandrelatedcasesinPPTform.
2.Roleplayingactivitieswereconducted.Studentsweredividedintotwogroups,buyerandseller,andlearnedaboutsupplyanddemand,priceandotherconceptsthroughsimulatedtransactions.
3.Analyzesomerealeconomicproblems,suchasinflationandunemployment,andletstudentsexpresstheiropinionsanddiscussthem.
4.Findouttheexamplesrelatedtoeconomicsinstudents'dailylifeandshareanddiscussthem.
Endsession(5minutes):
Teachingcontent:Summarizethecontentlearnedinthislessonandlookforwardtothenextlesson.
TeachingActivities:
1.Studentssummarizetheeconomicsconceptsandprincipleslearnedinthislessonthroughdiscussion.
2.Theteachergivessomeleadingquestionsforthestudentstothinkaboutandsharetheirexpectationsandquestionsforthenextclass.
Throughtheaboveteachingprocessdesign,studentsunderstandtheconceptandsignificanceofeconomicsintheintroductionlink,throughtheclassroominteractionlink,studentsnotonlyactivelyparticipatein,butalsothroughcases,roleplayingandotheractivitiestodeepentheirunderstandingofeconomics.Attheendofthesession,helpstudentssummarizethecontentofthislesson,andpredictthecontentofthenextlesson,deepentheunderstandingandconsolidationoftheknowledge.
Thewholeteachingprocessfullyconsiderstheparticipationandinteractionofstudents,throughrealcasesandroleplayingactivities,sothatstudentscanactivelythinkandexplore,stimulatetheirinterestineconomics,andimprovetheireconomicliteracy.
Classexercises:
1.Accordingtothepassage,answerthequestion:Whatisamarketeconomy?
Answer:Amarketeconomyisaneconomicsysteminwhichindividualsandbusinessesmakemosteconomicdecisions,andmarketforcesdeterminepricesandallocateresources.
2.Writetheeconomictermsrelatedtothetext:demand,supply,equilibrium,consumption,production
Answer:Demand,supply,equilibrium,consumption,production
3.ChoosetherightwordstofillIntheblanks.Inamarketeconomy,thelawof_________and_________determinespricesandallocationofresources.
A.demand,supply
B.demand,consumption
C.supply,demand
D.consumption,production
C)supply,demand
AnswerExplanation:
1.Accordingtothecontentinthefirstparagraphofthetext,youcangettheanswer.Amarketeconomyisoneinwhichindividualsandfirmsmakemosteconomicdecisions,withmarketforcesdeterminingpricesandresourceallocation.
2.Accordingtothetext,economictermsincludedemand,supply,equilibrium,consumptionandproduction.
3.Inamarketeconomy,pricesandresourceallocationaredeterminedbythelawsofsupplyanddemand.
Teachingreflection:
Inthecourseofteaching,studentsneedsomehelpandguidanceinunderstandingtheconceptsandtermsofeconomics.Whenarrangingthepreviewbeforeclass,studentscanbeaskedtounderstandtherelevantbasicconceptsinadvance,andexplainandconsolidatetheminclass.Intheformofdiagramsandexamples,studentscanmoreintuitivelyunderstandtheimpactofsupplyanddemandonpricesandresourceallocation.
Inaddition,inordertoallowstudentstobetterunderstandtheconceptsandprinciplesofthemarketeconomy,somegroupdiscussionsoractivitiescanbeaddedtoallowstudentstoparticipateinthemandimprovetheirthinkingandpresentationskills.Forexample,studentscanbeaskedtodiscussdecisionsandimpactsinamarketeconomyindifferentroles(consumer,producer,g
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