广东省普宁市高二下学期期末考试英语试题

揭阳市20202021学年度高中二年级教学质量测试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市县/区、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANonCreditCoursesThePreCollegeProgramoffersnoncreditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollegelevelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.PreCollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofpletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnoncreditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m.11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience·June11—July2·LeahRoeschUsingstudentcentered,activelearningmethodsandrealworldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity·June15—June28·MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遗传的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling·June21—July3·EdithFreniThiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics·July19—August1·ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thegeneralpublic. B.Collegefreshmen.C.Educationalexperts. D.Highschoolstudents.2.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A.SportsEconomics. B.CreativeStorytelling.C.PsychologyofCreativity. D.CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.3.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A.LeahRoesch’s. B.EdithFreni’s.C.MarshallDuke’s. D.ChristinaDePasquale’s.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非学分课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studentswillexperiencecollegelevelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.PrecollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofpletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.(学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity中“June15—June18(6月15日6月18日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择PsychologyofCreativity。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据COURSE:CreativeStorytelling中的“Thiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.(这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作)”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择CreativeStorytelling，该课程的授课人是EdithFreni。故选B。BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddleagedwomanwithnoathletic(运动)talent(天赋),traveltoperilousplaces—thejungles(丛林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.NineyearsagoIsufferedastroke(中风).Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒险的).Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,Icouldnotbehappywithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknewwhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒险)traveleback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwentyfivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Energetic. B.Dangerous. C.Romantic D.Famous.5.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Spendmoretimewithherfamily D.Keepaway(远离)fromtraveling6.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure. B.Sherecovered(恢复)hercourage(勇气)throughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina. D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.Stroke,adangerousdiseaseC.HowIovercamethefearofdisease D.WhyIstilltraveltothewild【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己为什么要进行冒险旅行的原因以及进行冒险旅行和意义。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“thejungles(丛林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.(例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也有风险；有传染病、毒蛇和最凶猛动物的地方)”可知，是去危险的地方旅行，故划线单词perilous是“危险”的意思。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒险的).(我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我必须在余生中服用危险的高浓度血液稀释剂，而且任何旅行都是危险的)”可知，医生建议作者要远离旅行。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).(对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验是在我中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差。我们参观了一座高山上的唐代寺庙遗迹后，杰克想坐雪橇下山)”以及第五段“Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒险)traveleback.(然后，不知从什么地方获得了信心，我小心翼翼地钻进了雪橇，这标志着我的冒险旅行又回来了)”可推知，作者提到她到中国的旅行，是因为她通过这次旅行恢复了勇气。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.(对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行拓宽了我的世界，让我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”能让我和自己保持联系)”结合作者主要讲述了自己为什么要进行冒险旅行的原因以及进行冒险旅行和意义。故D选项“为什么我还在野外旅行”最符合文章标题。故选D。CManyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn'tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshaveeandpassedaway;fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”HoweveranewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera.Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaultsonthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,likeagrapeshrinkingintoaraisin.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbee46meters"skinnier".Butduetoitshardandrockycrust,themoon'ssurfacecontinuestopushup."SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale,”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonianInstitutionsNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn'ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?“Maybenot,”reportedTheTelegraph.“Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It'snotgoinganywhere,”Wattersfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon'tknow.Themoonisshrinkingwedidn'treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It'samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.8.WhydoesthewriterquoteZhangRuoxu'spoem?A.Topraisethebeautyofthemoon. B.Toshowpeople'slongstandingideaofthemoonsize.C.Toarousepeople'sinterestinthetopic. D.Togetreadersfamiliarwiththepoem.9.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreewith?A.Itisbeingslightlysmaller. B.Itstaysthesameasbefore.C.Itisgettingsaferandsafer. D.Itmaydisappearoneday.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromParagraph3?A.Ithasbee46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergywhenexpanding.11.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace. B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisworthexploringmore. D.Itisn'taplacewherewecanlive.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。月球并非如唐代诗人张若虚在诗中描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项最新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的更活跃、更有意思的地方，我们应该探索它。【8题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段内引用了张若虚的诗句“Generationshaveeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.(人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似)”。根据语篇结构，段落内的举例一定是服务于段落中心意思的。根据第一段首句“Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.(我们很多人都认为，月亮是不变的)”可知，这个诗句就是用来证明人们对于月亮的大小的长久以来的观点。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,anewstudy...showsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime(然而，一项新的发表在《自然地球科学》上的研究表明，月球实际上正在随着时间慢慢地缩小)”以及第二段内对于月亮上断层的解释可知，作者引用这些研究发现，证明月亮正在慢慢变小，说明作者也认为月球正在变小。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergy(美国宇航局认为，月亮由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量)”可知，月球有一个热核并且膨胀时释放能量。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat(它是一个比我们想象的更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该探索它)”可知，NathanWilliams认为月球是有价值的，值得探索。故选C。DIfyouhavesomefreetimetosocialize,doyouprefertospenditwithyourbestfriendorpartner,orwithalargergroupofpeople?Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmorethan4,000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.Foreightdifferentactivities(goingtoabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,workingonaproject,playingsports),peoplereportedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseactivities,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeoftwoevenmorethanmendo.Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal—timeexperience—samplinginthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostmongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostmongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.Sowhydopeoplepreferspendingtheirtimewithoneotherpersonparedtospendingtheirtimewithlargergroups?Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofthesituation,especiallywhenitestoreciprocity(互助).Whenweinteractwithjustoneotherperson,one'schoicesdirectlyaffecttheotherpersonandonlythatperson.Thus,itiseasytodistinguishwhetherthereismutualcooperation(forexample,bothpeopletaketurnspayingfordinner)orwhethersomeoneactsselfishly(forexample,onepersonneverpaysthebill).Inlargergroups,thesituationgetsmuchmoreplicated.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Whatsocialgroupsizepeopleprefer.B.Whompeopleliketospendtimewith.C.Whichactivitiespeoplechoosetokilltime.D.Howpeoplemakefriendsinsocialactivities.13.Whydidresearchersaskthevolunteersseventimesaday?A.Tocollectthelatestdata.B.Tomaketheiractivitieslastlonger.C.Toknowthevarietyoftheiractivities.D.Toprovetheresultoftheformerstudy.14.Whatdrivesmanypeopletointeractwithonlyoneotherperson?A.Thecloserrelationship. B.Thelimitedchoices.C.Thesenseofcontrol. D.Theselfishintention.15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthistext?A.Advancedtechnology. B.Socialpsychology.C.Entertainment. D.Health.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的关于人们更喜欢的人际交往规模的研究。

【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.(“一项新的研究调查了人们在日常生活中真正寻找和遇到的群体规模。”可知这项新的研究主要是关于人们喜欢什么样的社会群体规模。故选A项。

【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal—timeexperience—samplinginthesecondpartofthestudy.(在研究的第二部分，研究人员还使用了一种叫做实时体验抽样的研究技术。)”中的实时体验抽样研究技术可推知，研究人员每天问志愿者七次是为了收集最新的数据，故选A项。

【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofthesituation,especiallywhenitestoreciprocity(互助).)(研究人员解释说，通常情况下，只与一个人进行社交互动可以更好地控制局面，尤其是在互助方面。)”可推知，控制感促使许多人只想与另一个人交流。故选C项。

【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.(“一项新的研究调查了人们在日常生活中真正寻找和遇到的群体规模。”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们在人际交往中对交际规模的偏好及其背后的心理原因，由此可推知，本文可能出现于社会心理学版块，故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedannuallyon22Marchsince1992.Eachyearhasadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,findingwaystosupplywatertounderprivilegedgroupsandsoon.___16___Butitisalsovitalforsanitation(卫生).Itisestimatedthatmorethan700childrenundertheageofsevendieeverydayfromillnesseslinkedtounsafewaterandpoorsanitation.Therighttowaterandsanitationwasrecognizedasahumanright.___17___Theseincluderuralmunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwatermoreandmorescarcer.Apartfromtheobvioushealthissues,alackofaccessiblecleanwatermeansthatpeople–oftenwomenandchildren–spendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies.Thismeanstheydon’thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.___18___Andpeoplewhoarenotabletowalktogettheirownwaterareparticularlyvulnerable.Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentmunitiesaroundtheworld.___19___Butthefundamentalproblemofincreasingdemandforalimitedresourcecanonlybeaddressedbymoreefficientuseofwater,especiallyinindustryandagriculture.Wastewaterrecycling,capturingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniquesandreforestationareallexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.___20___Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayeventsthatarehappeningallaroundtheworldand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.VisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearus.Followworldwaterdayonsocialmediaandhelpspreadthewordaboutthisincrediblyimportantissue.A.Cleandrinkingwaterisfundamental.B.Asindividuals,whatcanwedotohelptheissue?C.Thesearchforwaterbeestheirmainoccupation.D.Thisimportantworkneedstocontinueandtoexpand.E.Everylivingcellinthebodyneedswatertokeepfunctioning.F.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlysurvivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.G.However,therearestillatleast2.1billionpeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithoutsafewater.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。自1992年3月22日起，每年都庆祝世界水日。【16题详解】根据空前Butitisalsovitalforsanitation(卫生).得知但是水在卫生方面也是至关重要的，说明前面在说水在什么方面是重要的。选项A：干净的饮用水是基础的切题。故选A。【17题详解】根据空后Theseincluderuralmunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwatermoreandmorescarcer.包括偏远地区，由于战争和当地冲突，气候变化导致水奇缺。这里在说世界上仍然有21亿人没有干净的水。故选G。【18题详解】根据空前Thismeanstheydon’thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.

得知缺水地区的人们没有时间工作学习，搜寻水是他们的主要工作。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentmunitiesaroundtheworld.

有许多慈善机构致力于为世界不同社区创造清洁水的可持续供应。世界有很多地方需要干净的水，得知这种工作需要持续和扩大范围。故选D。【20题详解】根据空后Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents得知我们需要慈善，提升意识，参加世界水日的活动。这是对“作为个人，我们要做些什么来帮助解决这个缺水的问题呢？”提问的回答。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Mom,Idon'tlikeyou,"mytwoyearoldsonsaid."Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?"Iasked."No,you'renotlovely."Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I____21____alittlelongerinthemirrornotbecauseIwashurtbyhis____22____,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalistalistto____23____myself;alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut____24____acplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe____25____!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewas____26____aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI____27____intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,"Mom,youlookpretty."Maybe,justmaybesomelight____28____myeyes.Wheningoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,"I____29____it!"ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy____30____,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I____31____itemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,"IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?"Ianswered____32____,"Yes!""Iwanttodothattoo."IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa____33____lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach____34____crossedoffthelist,pieceofmyselfis____35____.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit'simportanttodream,butI'mshowingmyselfthatI'mworthit.21.A.washed B.looked C.stayed D.felt22.A.behavior B.rudeness C.question D.statement23.A.defeat B.save C.explain D.teach24.A.seldom B.always C.yet D.almost25.A.plete B.similar C.different D.unforgettable26.A.learningfrom B.settingup C.lookinginto D.participatingin27.A.jumped B.changed C.ran D.burst28.A.slidaway B.gotcloseto C.gotoutof D.camebackto29.A.made B.got C.missed D.appreciated30.A.mirror B.son C.list D.photo31.A.ticked B.added C.built D.enlarged32.A.patiently B.embarrassedly C.proudly D.unwillingly33.A.huge B.freezing C.beautiful D.deep34.A.letter B.date C.name D.goal35.A.returning B.disappearing C.united D.cured【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发觉自己的眼睛里没有了光，于是通过制定清单、完成清单上的目标开始找回自我的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点——不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A.washed洗涤；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感觉。根据后文“alittlelongerinthemirror”可知指看镜子应用look。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点——不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A.behavior行为；B.rudeness粗鲁；C.question问题；D.statement声明，话语。根据上文“"No,you'renotlovely."”可知此处指对方说的话伤害了作者。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一支笔，开始列清单——列清单拯救我自己，让我的眼睛重新焕发光彩的清单。A.defeat击败；B.save拯救；C.explain解释；D.teach教学。根据后文“alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes”可知，作者要让自己的眼睛重新焕发光彩，拯救自己。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经列了很多清单，但很少完成任何事情。A.seldom很少；B.always总是；C.yet然而；D.almost几乎。根据上文中“Ioncemademanylistsbut”but表示转折，可知作者之前的清单很少完成。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次会不一样！A.plete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.unforgettable难忘的。上文提到作者之前列的清单很少完成，但这次作者下定了决定，所以情况会不一样。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的清单上，我想实现的第一个目标是参加极地跳水运动，为特奥会筹集资金。A.learningfrom学习；B.settingup设立；C.lookinginto调查；D.participatingin参加。根据后文“aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics”可知指通过参加极地跳水运动，为特奥会筹集资金。后文“EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlunge”也是提示。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时，杰克笑了：“妈妈，你看起来真漂亮。”A.jumped跳跃；B.changed改变；C.ran奔跑；D.burst爆发。根据后文“intomy1980sworkoutclothes”指换衣服，应用changeinto。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许，只是也许我的眼睛又亮了一些。A.slidaway溜掉；B.gotcloseto靠近；C.gotoutof逃避；D.camebackto返回到。结合上文“justmaybesomelight”可知指眼睛里恢复了一些光彩，ebackto符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地尖叫：“我成功了!”A.made制作；B.got得到；C.missed错过；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文“Wheningoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.”可知作者成功了，此处为固定短语makeit表示“成功”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一天中最激动人心的一件事是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。A.mirror镜子；B.son儿子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。呼应上文“Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist”指作者写下的清单。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给第一项打了勾。A.ticked标记号，打勾；B.added增加；C.built修建；D.enlarged扩大。结合上文可知作者在清单上写下了要完成的事情，作者完成了第一件事，所以给第一项打勾。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地回答：“是的！”A.patiently耐心地；B.embarrassedly尴尬的；C.proudly自豪的；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“Yes”可知作者很骄傲。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing极冷的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.deep深的。呼应上文中“Wheningoutofthecoldlake”指跳进冰冷的湖。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。A.letter信；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目标。根据后文“crossedoffthelist”可知指清单上的目标被划掉。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。A.returning返回；B.disappearing消失；C.united团结；D.cured治愈。根据后文“NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit'simportanttodream,butI'mshowingmyselfthatI'mworthit.”可知作者通过完成清单上的事情找回了自我，所以此处指自己的一部又回来了，应用return。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abreakdancingvideoofamiddleagedmanhasgoneviralonsocialmediainrecentdays.ThemaninthevideoisDuanLifu,____36____(direct)oftheQianweiCountyEducationBureauinLeshan.Onthedaythevideowasbeingmade,DuanpaidavisittoQianweiFirstHighSchool____37____(deliver)aspeechtodiscusseducationalissueswithteachersandparents.After____38____hourandahalflongspeech,Duanperformedthisbreakdance,through____39____heexpectedtohelprelievestudents'pressure."Aftergivingthespeech,Igavestudentsmyphonenumberandinvitedthemtoaskquestionsaboutthings____40____areinterestedin.Thenfelta(n)____41____(enthusiastic)atmospherethanbefore,soIaskedmycolleaguestoconnectcellphoneswithBluetooth,andimprovised(即兴表演)theshortbreakdance,"Duansaid.Duansaidthathisbreakdancingwasselftaught____42____hewasastudent30yearsago.Hehadn'tdancedfornearlyadecade."IlearnedtobreakdancewhenIwasatasimilaragetothesestudents."Withaseriesofprofessionaldancemoves,includingspaceslidingandmechanicaldancing,Duan'sdance____43____(draw)cheersfromthestudents.Thevideowas____44____(wide)postedonsocialmediaandmanynetizensalsocheeredforDuan,_____45_____(praise)himasaverylovelyleader.【答案】36.director37.todeliver38.an39.which40.they41.moreenthusiastic42.when43.drew44.widely45.praising【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了乐山市前卫县教育局局长段立富因霹雳舞视频在社交媒体上走红的事情。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：视频中的男子是乐山市前卫县教育局局长段立富。此处作同位语，表示“局长”应用名词director，此处为职位，用单数，且不要冠词。故填director。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拍摄视频的当天，段到前卫一中发表演讲，与教师和家长讨论教育问题。分析句子结构可知deliver在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填todeliver。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过一个半小时的演讲后，段表演了这段霹雳舞，他希望通过这段霹雳舞来帮助缓解学生们的压力。speech为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hourandahalf是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过一个半小时的演讲后，段表演了这段霹雳舞，他希望通过这段霹雳舞来帮助缓解学生们的压力。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dance，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：演讲结束后，我给了同学们我的号码，并邀请他们就自己感兴趣的问题提问。此处作定语从句的主语，指students应用代词they。故填they。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：后来感觉气氛比以前更热烈了，于是我让同事们把和蓝牙连接起来，即兴跳了一小段霹雳舞。根据后文thanbefore可知应用形容词比较级形式，在enthusiastic前加more。故填moreenthusiastic。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：段说，他的霹雳舞是30年前当学生时自学的。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用when。故填when。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：段以一系列专业的舞蹈动作，包括空间滑动和机械舞，赢得了学生们的喝彩。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填drew。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这段视频在社交媒体上被广泛发布，许多网友也为段欢呼，称赞他是一个非常可爱的领导人。修饰动词post应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频在社交媒体上被广泛发布，许多网友也为段欢呼，称赞他是一个非常可爱的领导人。分析句子结构可知praise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语netizens构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填praising。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearTonny,I'mLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTonnyI’mLiHua.It'smyhonortobeinvitedtogocyclingwithyouintheforestparkthisweekendButwithsomethingunclearI'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeinformation.Tobeginwith,I'meagertoknowwhenwewillstartandreturnsothatIcanmakeaproperarrangement.I'malsowonderingwhetherIcaninviteafewfriendstogowithus.Ithinkourtripwillbemoreenjoyableifmorecyclingloversjoinus.Besides,whataboutourlunch?Mysuggestionisthatwebringourlunchincasethereisnofoodavailablewhenwearehungry.I’dbeappreciatedifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情