Unit1knowyourself提优强化归纳牛津译林版英语九年级上册

译林9AUnit1knowyourself强化提优归纳一、9AUnit1词组句型重点词组1.吃光 eatupeatit/themup2.保持…井然有序 keep…inorder3.炫耀 showoff4.语法规则 grammarrules5.想出新主意 eupwithnewideaseupwith=thinkof序号英文中文搭配联想1keepupwith与...同步2catchupwith赶上3putupwith=stand=bear忍受4eupwith想出=thinkof6.整天工作不说一句话 workwithoutspeakingalldaylong7.一位天生的艺术家 abornartist8.以…给…留下印象 impress…with…WhatimpressedmemostwastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblemItimpressedmethatherememberedmynameimpresssthonsb使某人意识到（重要性和严重性）9.赢得来自…很高的赞誉 winhighpraisefrom…11.日复一日与数字打交道 workwithnumbersdayafterday12.总经理 thegeneralmanager总体上ingeneral13.要么…要么… either…or…14.领先 takethelead15.落后 fallbehind16.接受新的挑战 takeonnewchallengestakeon呈现;具有（特征、外观）Theonof承担Ican’ttakeonanyextrawork.接收;接纳Heisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.17乐意做… bereadytodo…连接 connect...to/with…HeisthechiefengineerofthehighspeedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin(后置定语，主动）19.和…几乎一样 ,简直是 asgoodas…20.承担不起任何的错误 can’taffordtomakeanymistakes21.注意到每个细节 payattentiontoeverydetailpayattentionto（doing)sth工作高标准 worktohighstandardsuptostandard达到标准23.容易共事 beeasytoworkwith24.再怎么仔细也不为过 can’tbetoocareful25.把…奉献到/做某事 devote…todoingsth26.两者都 both…and27.不但…而且… notonly…but(also)28.两者都不 neither…nor29.接受他人的建议 acceptothers’advice30.三思而后行 thinktwice(aboutsth.)31.担心太多 worrytoomuch32.洗碗 dothedishes33.适合成为一名艺术家 besuitableforbeinganartist34.12生肖 12animalsigns35.以一个固定的顺序出现 appearinafixedorder36.每12年重复一次 repeatevery12years37.总共12个 12inall38.决定你的性格 decideyourpersonality39.出生在相同生肖的人 peoplebornunderthesameanimalsign40.在兔年出生的人 peoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit41.被分成 bedividedinto42.不是那么回事 that’snotthecase43.信仰它们 believeinthem44.在许多人面前演讲 makeaspeech/speechesinfrontofmanypeople45.使他自己更有条理 gethimselfmoreorganized46.缺课 beabsentfromschool47.推荐David为我们的新班长 remendDavidasournewmonitor48.有适合这个职位的许多突出品质 havemanystrongqualitiesforthisposition49.我们班长的最适合人选 themostsuitablepersontobeourmonitor50.同意某人 agreewithsb.51.lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物makehislessonlivelyandinteresting使他的课上得生动而有趣52.dependon依靠itdepends视情况而定dependonpersonaltaste取决于个人的口味二、易错词1.

grammar

语法2.

carelessness

粗心（名）3.

impatient

不耐烦的4.

divide

划分5.accountant6challenge7calendar三、句型：

Hisworkshouts用作品说话（拟人）2

Youcan’tbetoocareful.cannot...too无论怎样...也不过分，越...越好。Youcannotpraisethefilmtoomuch.AkidcanneverhavetoomanytoysIcan’tagreemore.3.Itissaidthat...据说Itisreportedthat...据报道Itisbelievedthat(大家相信),Itishopedthat(大家希望),Itiswellknownthat(众所周知),Itisthoughtthat(大家认为),Itissuggestedthat(据建议)等。Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.4.

devote…todoing/sth;spend…doing/onsth

把（时间）用在……（devote…to…这里的to为介词，后面跟动名词doing）Hedevotedhislifeto

teaching.5

.neither……nor……既不……也不……（就近原则）NeitherhenorIamwelleducatedeither……or……要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）both……and……连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式notonly……but(also)……不但……而且……（就近原则）

6.

“只要……就会……”“如果……那么……”，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。Knockonthedoor,anditwillbeopened.elateagain,andyou’llbefired.

“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“……，否则，……”Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.Workhard,oryoucannotpassthisexam.强调句7.Itisyouwho/thatshapeyourfuture四、难点1.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsSunshinetowntoTianjinHeisthechiefengineerofthehighspeedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjinEverystudentwouldhaveaputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.2.Weshouldpayattentiontoourdietstokeepfit.Whatshouldwepayattentiontotokeepfit.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourdiets.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoourdiets.Ourdietsshouldbepaidmoreattentionto1..他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。

_________

hisnewbookatthebookshowlastweek.2..–Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______buildingthebridge?

Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink..

A.finish

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishing3.Theprojecttheyhaddevoteduptotwoyearsto________(choose)asthebestoneatthe

conference.(2013五、词性转换形容词动词名词中文搭配speakspeechmakeaspeechcarelesscarelessnessbecauseofcarelessnesslivelylivelinessimpatientimpatience名词动词形容词中文搭配suitsuitablebesuitableforfixfixed固定的inafixedorderorganizeorganized有条理的；有效率的livelively活泼的；生动的energyenergeticpracticepractical实际的powerpowerful有力的，强大的形容词反义词patientimpatientusualunusual六、交际英语that’snotthecase.实际情况并非如此七、习语1.thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行2.amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里熟词生义序号英文熟义生义例句1strong突出的,擅长的Highjumpwasnevermystrongpoint.2born天生的abornartist3position位置职位4shape形状塑造shapeyourfuture5make成为makeanexcellentteacher八、动词形式doingwithoutdoingsthpayattentiontodoingdevote…todoing3、LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehighspeedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjintodofinditadjtodosthcan’taffordtodosth负担不起做.do祈使句+and祈使句+ordonePeoplebornintheYearoftheTiger九、冠词anaccountant十、形容词be+adj+介词beabsentfrom缺席besuitableforbecuriousabout对…感到好奇十一、介词worktohighstandardsforfun/pleasure十二、反身代词initself本身devoteoneselftodoing十三、转换eupwith=thinkofbeenergetic=havealotofenergybeachallenge=bechallengingSbdevote时间todoingsth=sbspend时间doingsth=sbspend时间onsthimpresssbwithsth=sbbeimpressedbysth...给某人留下深刻印象十四、SkimmingSkimmingmeansreadingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea.Skimmingisoftenusedwhenweread:newspapersmagazinesbusinessandtravelguidesWhenweskimming,readthetitle,themainheadings.thefirstandlastparagraphs,andthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.thiswillgiveyouagoodideaofwhatthetextisabout.序号英文中文例句联想1skimming粗略地阅读是为了了解大致内容，比如文章的主旨大意，传达的主要信息或作者的基本观点。skimthearticle2paragraph段落3heading(页首或者章节开头的）标题4text文章，文本textbook教科书5indetail详细地6form形成7pass..onto遗传8liveliness活泼lively9impatience不耐烦impatient10throughoutyourlife贯穿你的一生11throughhardwork通过辛勤的劳动12influence影响13remainthesame保持一样14meandoing意味着做...15title标题subtitle16aspect方面十五、语法一、连连看”——连词and，but，or用法归纳

and

“和”，连接两个名词，代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语。但否定句中用or。特别提醒：如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and。（该考点不是初中内容，仅作拓展之用）Theairwassowarmandbright.Ithasnofeetorlegs.Ithasnoeyesandnoears.Ihavenosisterorbrother.

“然后”。用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子。Shewashedthedishesanddriedthem.

表示目的，意图。用于go,e,stop,run,stay等动词后。eandhaveadrink.Goandbuyone.

“只要……就会……”“如果……那么……”，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。Knockonthedoor,anditwillbeopened.elateagain,andyou’llbefired.

=Ifyouelateagain,you’llbefired.but

"但是"，“可是”，“而”，“却”。Heisinpoorhealth,buthestillkeepsworking.

用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分句，这个but通常不译成汉语。Excuseme,butcanyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?

不与although/though(“虽然，尽管”)连用。Thoughheisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.

作介词，表示“除了……之外”。havenochoicebuttodosth

序号英文中文例句1nothingbut就是，仅仅

lifeisnothingbutadream2anythingbut

绝不Heisanythingbutafoolor

“一般疑问句+or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。Doyoulikeapplesorpears?Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“……，否则，……”Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.Workhard,oryoucannotpassthisexam.

“和”，否定句中代替and。Idon’tlikebananasorpears.

or连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。Eitheryouorheisright.要么你要么他是对的。

orso大约，左右I’llbethereinanhourorso.so不和because连用so=thatiswhyso是连词。therefore=asaresult因此，是副词二

.neither……nor……既不……也不……（就近原则）NeitherhenorIamwelleducatedeither……or……要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）both……and……连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式notonly……but(also)……不但……而且……（就近原则）

1.ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.Lifeislikeaone－wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but3.____Amylikestogotothecinema,butshedoesn’tliketoseehorrorfilms.

A.Since

B.As

C.Though

D.不填(

)4.Readthisarticle,____youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so

(

)5.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou

itwasatnoon.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though(

)6.Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplayputergames,Jim.Allright,Mum.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or(

)7.David,getupearly,________you’llcatchtheearlybus.A.but

B.and

C.after

D.or(

)8.We’regoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLinda'scar.Youcanewithus___youcanmeetustherelater.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.then(

)9Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,______noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but(

)10.Don’tbecrazyaboutputergames,______yourparentswillbeworried.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so三说“三”道“二”——英语中的“二”和“三”现象归纳

在英文中，不少代词涉及到“二者”和“三者”的关系，如果指的是两者之间，我们用一个词，如果指的是三者或三者以上，我们要用另一个词。中文释义二者中的三者或三者以上另一个theotheranother在……之间betweenamong每一each（二者或二者以上的每一）every（三者或三者以上的每一）全，都bothall都不neithernone任何一个eitherany

/形容词副词的比较级形容词副词的最高级考点一：涉及“二”和“三”的代词1.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?(高淳一模)

—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Every

B.Any

C.Either

D.Neither2.Youmaysendmeashortmessageorjustgivemeacall._______willdo.A.None

B.Either

C.All

D.Neither考点二：both,all,none,neither,either辨析1.前面提过的东西，后面说没有，用none.howmany和howmuch的提问，如果没有，用none回答(1)CanIhavesomebread?Sorry,thereisnoneleft.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Therearenoneneither两个都不all,

both,

every

与not

连用为部分否定。BothofthemlikeEnglishBothofthemdon’tlikeEnglishNeitherofthemlike(s)English1._______

oftheboy’sparentsisin.TheyarehavingtheirholidayinAustralia.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.Either2.—Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneortheblueone?(白下一模)

—_______,justforachange.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.All练习1.Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither2—Boysandcouldsomethingaboutthenewofushaseverwatchedeither B.none C.both D.neither3.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas_____leftathome.

A.nothing

B.none

C.something

D.nobody4.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?______.I’mreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.

A.Both

B.Either

C.Nothing

D.None5.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.____you___yourbrothercanjoinus.Both;and

B.Neither;nor

C.Either;or

D.Notonly;butalso6.It'saneitherorsituation.YoucanwatchTVorplaygames,butyoucan’tdo. A.others B.either C.another D.both7.Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?_______________.Ilikegreen.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None8.Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron__________sideofthestreet.A.both B.other C.either D.all(

)9.WhichofthetwoTshirtswouldyoulike?

________.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.Either

B.Both

C.None

D.Neither(

)10.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;or

B.notonly;butalsoC.both;and

D.neither;nor(

)11.Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.But________ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.none(

)12.—Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyorLily?—Yes.______ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.Each

B.Either

C.Both

D.All(

)13.Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,but

ofthemknew.

A.both

B.either

C.none

D.neither词汇：1.Acoupleareallowedtohaveasecondchildif(两者之一)isanonlychild.十六、重点句型1.你吃光了我得早餐。 You’veeatenupmybreakfast.2.她把她所有的事情都的安排的井井有条。 Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.3.他常常想出新主意。 Heoftenesupwithnewideas. 4.对我来说整天只工作不说话太可怕了。It’sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.5.生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind。6.我准备随时接受新的挑战。 I’mreadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.7.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误