上师大附中2022学年第一学期高三英语期中考试

上师大附中2022学年第一学期高三英语期中考试

（时间：120分钟，满分：140）

I.ListeningComprehension（25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.

C.Inatheatre.D.Inarestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat.

M:Oh,youareright.Myseatisinthebalcony.Tmterriblysorry.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Attendingeverylecture.B.Doinglotsofhomework.

C.Readingveryextensively.D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:I'mreallysurprisedyougotan"A"onthetest.Youdidn'tseemtohavedonealotofreading.

W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissedalecture.

Q:Whatcontributestothewoman'shighscore?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shemusthavepaidalot.

B.Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.

C.Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.

D.Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:I'vebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.

M:Youlookterrific!Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thewomanhasanaturaltalentforart.

B.Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.

C.Heisn'tgoodatabstractthinking.

D.Hedoesn^likeabstractpaintings.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］W:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Iguessit'ssomethingIhaven'tacquiredatasteforyet.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thewomandidn'tsleepverywelllastnight.

B.Themandidn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.

C.Themandidn'tgiveusefuladvicetothewoman.

D.Thewomanwasabletoclimbthemountain.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Didn'tItellyouoverandoveragainthatyouwouldn'tbeabletoclimbthemountainunlessyougot

enoughsleep?

W:Youdid,butIcan'thelpit.

Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Planhisbudgetcarefully.B.Givehermoreinformation.

C.Asksomeoneelsefbradvice.D.Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:ChristmasisroundthecomerandI'mlookingfbragiftfbrmygirlfriend.Anysuggestions?

02/30

W:Well,youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.Also,whafsyourbudget?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Apainter.B.Amechanic.

C.Aporter.D.Acarpenter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynext

week.

W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butFilletyouknow

tomorrow.

Q:Whoisthewomantalkingto?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shecouldn'thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.

B.Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.

C.Sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhilereading.

D.Sheshouldn'thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Youhaven'tseenabluenotebook,haveyou?IhopeIdidn'tleaveitinthereadingroom.

M:Didyoucheckthatpileofjournalsyou'veborrowedfromthelibrarytheotherday?

Q:Whatisthemantryingtosaytothewoman?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

B.Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.

C.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

D.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Justimaginewehavetofinishreading300pagesbeforeMonday,howcantheprofessorexpectusto

doitinsuchashorttime?

M:Yeah,butwhattroublesmeisthatIcan'tfindthebookinthelibraryorintheuniversitybookstore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.

C.Pleased.D.Surprised.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文1W:Bill,haveyouheardthelatestnews?Itappearswetwowon'tbelaidoffafterall.

M:Oh,Tmsomewhattiredofworkinghere.EvebeenwonderingwhetherIshouldresign.Anyway,thenews

seemstobegoodforyou.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou

willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassagesand

theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhear

aquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethe

bestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.TheAsianelephantiseasiertotame.

B.TheAsianelephant'sskinismorevaluable.

C.TheAsianelephantislesspopularwithtourists.

D.TheAsianelephantproducesivoryofbetterquality.

12.

A.Fromthecapturedortamedelephants.

B.FromtheBritishwildlifeprotectiongroup.

C.FromelephanthuntersinThailandandBurma.

D.FromtouristsvisitingtheThai-Burmeseborder.

13.

A.Theirtamingforcircusesandzoos.

B.Thedestructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

04/30

C.Man'slackofknowledgeabouttheirbehavior.

D.Theirnaturalhabitoflivinginsmallgroups.

【答案】11.A12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】TheAsianelephantisoneoftheworld'srarestanimals.Unfortunately,itssadconditionisnotaswell

popularizedasthatoftheAfricanelephant.ThisisbecauseAsianelephants,ivorysuppliesonlyasmall

percentageoftheworld'sivorytrade.Besides,weknowverylittleaboutAsianelephants.Theyliveintheremote

forestsofsouthernAsian.Andifsthereforeverydifficulttostudythem.MostknowledgeofAsianelephantsis

fromthosethathavebeencapturedortamed.AsianelephantsareeasiertotamethanAfricanelephants.The

elephantsyouseeinthecircusesandzoosarenearlyalwaysAsian.ThemainreasonfbrthedeclineofAsian

elephantsisthelossoftheirforests.ThehugeincreaseinhumanpopulationhascausedthedestructionofAsian

forestsforhumanoccupation.Asaresult,Asianelephantsarecompelledtoscatterindifferentareas.Originally,

theylivedalloverthecontinent.Butnowthereareonlysmallisolatedpopulationsleft.Theseisolatedelephant

populationsfacegreaterdangerofextinction.WildAsianelephantsarethreatenedbyillegalcapturefbrtaming.

Theyarealsokilledfbrivoryandskin.ElephantsareshotintheforestsalongtheborderbetweenThailandand

Burma.AndtheirskinsaresoldtofactoriesinBangkok.Theskinismadeintoshoes,boots,suitcases,wallet,etc.

forsaletotourists.

Questions:

1.What'sthedifferencebetweentheAsianelephantandtheAfricanelephant?

2.WheredoesmostknowledgeofAsianelephantscomefrom?

3.WhatisthemaincauseofthedeclineofAsianelephants?

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.

C.Bossandsecretary.D.PRrepresentativeandclient.

15.

A.HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue's.

BHisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.

C.Hethoughtthebosshadtreatedhimunfairly.

D.Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.

16.

ASheisunwillingtoundertakethem.

B.Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.

C.Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.

D.Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

（原文］BothJohnandSuejoinedthestaffofasuccessfulpublicrelationsfirminNewYorkduringthesameyear.

TheyhadjustcompletedtheirPRdegreesatanearbyuniversityandwerethrilledtobehiredbyoneofthefinest

PRfirmsinthecity.John'sfirstassignmentwastocreateapromotioncampaignforaclientwhowasputtinga

newgameonthemarket.InitiallySuewasassignedtoworkwithasportswearcompanyonamarketingconcept

foritsnewestlineofclothing.Astimepassedandworkwiththeirrespectivefirstclientsbecamemoreandmore

difficult,JohnandSuerealizedthattheyhadbeenassignedtwoofthetoughestclientsintown.AlthoughJohn

completedhisassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully,hewasveryangrywhenhelearnedthatthebosshad

deliberatelyassignedhimadifficultclient.Inresponsehenotonlycomplainedtohiscolleaguesbutalsotothe

boss'ssecretary.Sue,ontheotherhand,hadamoredifficulttimesatisfyingherfirstclientandshetookseveral

additionalmonthstoactuallycompletetheassignment.However,shejustlaughedwhensheheardthattheboss

hadmadetheassignmentpurposely.Overthenexttwoyears,Johnworkedreluctantlywitheachassignmentand

problemthatheencountered.Sueacceptedeachassignmentcheerfully.Andwhenproblemsarose,sheresponded

withhercharacteristic“Noproblem,Icanhandleit."AlthoughSuetooklongertocompleteherprojectsthanJohn

andbothwereequallysuccessfulontheassignmentstheycompleted,Suewasgiventhefirstpromotionwhen

therecameavacancy.

Questions:

1.WhafstherelationshipbetweenJohnandSuenow?

2.WhywasJohnangryafterhefinishedhisfirstassignment?

3.What'sSue'sattitudetowarddifficulttasks?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.

A.Ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.

B.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.

C.Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.

D.Itspecializesinthesaleofdesignerdresses.

06/30

18.

A.Pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.

B.Couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.

C.Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.

D.Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.

19.

A.Mailagiftcardtoher.B.Allowhertobuyoncredit.

C.Creditittoheraccount.D.Givehersomecoupons.

20.

A.Refundingforgoodsreturned.B.Freeinstallingofappliances.

C.Extendedguaranteeforgoods.D.Free-of-chargetailoring.

【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.D

【解析】

【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingSaksFifthAvenuedepartmentstore.HowcanIbeofassistancetoyoutoday?

W:Hello.Iwasinyourstorethispastweekendandboughtafewitems.Yesterday,myfriendtoldmethatthe

annualanniversarysalehadbegun.ItturnedoutsheboughtthesamesweaterasIdidbutatamuchlowerprice.

M:Yes.OuranniversarysalesstartedonMonday.Wedoofferpriceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchaseto

ensureourcustomers9satisfaction.Yousaidyoudidthepurchaseherethispastweekend?

W:Yes.IwasshoppinginyourstorelastSundayafternoon.

M:Thatwoulddefinitelyfallwithinthepriceadjustmentwindow.Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?Wecancredit

youraccountdirectlywiththedifferenceifyouwish.Wecanalsosendagiftcardinsteadbymailifyouprefer.

W:Creditingmyaccountwouldbewonderful.Thankyou.Nowthatyoumentionthere'sasalegoingon,Ido

rememberadressIconsideredbuyingwhenIwasintheshoponSunday.Isitonofferaswell?

M:Yes,ma'am.Allthenewarrivalsare15-20%off.Inadditiontothesale,we'rerunningapromotionfor

free-of-chargetailoringifyouneedit.

W:Thafsgoodnews.ThedressreallycaughtmyeyebutIdidhavesomeconcernsaboutthelength.Howlong

willthealterationstake?

M:Ourtailoringdepartmentguaranteesalterationstobecompletedwithinfivebusinessdays.Ifyoulike,Icanset

oneasideforyou.Ifyou'reabletocomethisafternoon,youcangiveyournametothesalesmanagerandthey

willbeabletoassistyou.

Questions:

17.Whatdowelearnaboutthedepartmentstore?

18.Whatdoesthemansaythedepartmentstoreoffers?

19.Whatdoesthewomanwantthestoretodotoaddressthepricedifference?

20.Whatservicedoesthedepartmentstoreofferinadditiontotheanniversarysale?

ILGrammarandVocabulary(20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank,withtheproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anotherhalf-dozenkiteshadtakenflight.Peoplehadstartedtogatherin,withteacupsintheirhands,eyes

21(glue)tothesky.

Ibalancedthespool(线轴)inmylefthandandfedaboutthreefeetofstring.Theyellowkitedangled

22theendofit,justabovethewetgrass.Thewindgavetherightchance,soItookoff23(run),

mysneakerssplashingrainwaterfromthepuddles,thehandclutchingthekiteendofthestringabovemyhead.It

hadbeensolong,somanyyearssinceI'ddonethis,andIwonderedifI'dmadeaspectacleof24.1letthe

spoolrollinmylefthand25Iran,feelingthestringcuttingmyrighthandagainasitwentthrough.The

kitewasliftingbehindmyshouldernow,andIranharder.Thespoolturned26(fast)andtheglassstring

toreanothercutinmyrightpalm.Yetthepain27notslowmedown.Finally,then,whenIdidstoptoturn

aroundandlookedup,Ismiled.Highabove,mykitewastiltingsidetosidelikeapendulum(钟摆),makingthatold

paper-bird-flapping-wingssound28IalwaysassociatewithwintermorningsinKabul.Ihadquitflying

sinceaquarterofcenturyago,butsuddenlyIwastwelveagainand29wasthereinmyinstinctcame

rushingback.

Around,kidschasedeachother,and30(slide)onthegrass.Theairsmelledofwetgrass,smoke,and

grilledmeat.AtimethatIwishedwouldstandstill.

【答案】21.glued

22.at23.running

24.myself25.as##when

26.faster27,could

28.that##which

29.what30.slid

【解析】

08/30

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放风筝的经过和感想。

[21题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：人们开始聚集在一起，手里端着茶杯，眼睛盯着天空。分析句子结构可知，本句

已有谓语动词hadstarted,所以glue应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是eyes,两者间是被动关系，所以应

该用过去分词，表被动。故填glued。

【22题详解】

考查介词。句意：黄色的风筝在它的末端摇晃着，就在潮湿的草地上面。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的

是固定短语：attheendof意为“在……末端”。故填at。

【23题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：风给了我一个合适的机会，所以我开始跑起来，我的运动鞋溅起水坑里的雨水，

我的手抓着风筝线的一端，举过头顶。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词。ff后应接名词，所以空处应该用

run的动名词形式。故填running。

【24题详解】

考查代词。句意：我已经很久很久没有这样做了，我怀疑自己是不是出丑了。分析句子结构可知，此处是

固定搭配：makespectacleofoneself意为“使某人自己出丑”，根据主语I可知，此处是指使我自己出丑。

故填myself,

【25题详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意：当我跑的时候，我让线轴在我的左手滚动，感觉线轴穿过我的右手时再次划破

了我的手。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是状语从句，表达“当我跑步时”之意，所以空处应填when

或者as意为“当...时"。故填when或as。

【26题详解】

考查副词比较级。句意：线轴转得更快了，玻璃线在我的右手掌上又划了一道口子。根据前文的“Iranharder”

可知，“我”跑的跟快，所以线轴转得更快，应用比较级。故填faster。

【27题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：然而，疼痛并没有让我放慢脚步。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为slow,且用

的是原形，所以空处应填情态动词或者助动词，根据句意可知，此处表达“不能让我放慢脚步”之意，应

用can,又本文描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时:故填could。

【28题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在高处，我的风筝像钟摆一样左右倾斜，发出古老的纸鸟拍打翅膀的声音，我总是

把它与喀布尔冬天的早晨联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句部分缺少宾

语，所以应该用关系代词引导，先行词是sound,指物，应用which或者that。故填that或which。

【29题详解】

考查主语从句。句意：我从四分之一个世纪前就不再坐飞机了，但突然间我又回到了十二岁，我本能中的

东西又涌了回来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应用连接代词what

引导，指代“我本能中的东西二故填what。

【30题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：四周，孩子们互相追逐，在草地上滑倒。由空前的and可知，空处和空前的chased

并列,所以空处应填slide的过去式slid。故填slid。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.groundB.discourageC.massivelyD.collapseE.disapproveF.private

G.containH.surviveI.escapeJ.slightlyK.former

Loansatpubliclibrariesfelldramaticallyduringthepandemic,whilewebsitevisitsrose.Iftheserviceisto

31furthercuts,itneedsusers.

Librariesareromanticyetplainplaces.Theromanceisthatofreading,andthewealthofhumanimagination

they32.Theplainsideoflibrariesismorephysical.Thisistheworldofbuildings,shelving,books,

librarycards,computers-andpeoplewhosemindsarereadytobeopened.Itwouldbehardtofindanyonewho

actively33of,orquestiontheprinciplesofself-improvementlibrariesstandfor.Butwhenitcomesto

practicalities,Britain'slibrariesareonlesssolid34.Thesectorhasbeencut35inthepast

decade,witharound800librariesacrossEnglanddisappearing.

ThefirstCovidlockdowncausedanewincreaseofinterestinreading,astheideatookholdthatpeopleforced

tostayathomewouldspendmoretimewithbooks-bothtofindoutmoreaboutthepandemicandto36

fromit.Butthelatestdataregardinglibrariesareworryingforanyonewhovaluesthemasbricks-and-mortar（实体

店）placestogo.Thenumberofphysicalvisitsalsotendedto37.from214.6mto59.7m,comparedwith

thefactthatwebsitevisitsgrewby18%to154.7m.Ofcourse,thisisthebehaviorthatonewouldexpectduringa

pandemic.Manylibrarieswereclosedduringthisperiod,whenthegovernmentchoseto38peoplefrom

unnecessarymixing.

Meanwhile,39librariesathome,whetherlargecollectionsorsingle,untidybookshelves,appearto

bebooming,withmoreonesspringingup.Butthehopemustbethatvisitsandloansatpubliclibrarieswillsoon

returntotheir40leveltoo.Likeanyotherservice,librariesneedusers.Thishassomethingtodowiththe

10/30

romanticnotionofthereaderasexplorer.Bookscanbetreasuredpossessions,butthereisalsosomethingspecial

aboutthatONEcopytoarriveinyourhand.

【答案】31.H32.G

33.E34.A

35.C36.1

37.D38.B

39.F40.K

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方，在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术是非

常宝贵的。同时，一些地区的图书馆面临着读者减少的困难，但作者认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。

[31题详解】

考查动词。句意：如果该服务想在进一步削减中存活下来，它就需要用户。根据前文"Loansatpubliclibraries

felldramaticallyduringthepandemic,whilewebsitevisitsrose.”可知，因为疫情公共图书馆的借阅量大幅下

降，在根据后文“itneedsusers”可推知，公共图书馆想要生存下去，才需要客户。故选H项。

【32题详解】

考查动词。句意：浪漫的是阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象力。分析句子结构可知，本句是省略了

that的定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，定语从句的先行词是humanimagination,所以

contain表示“蕴含的丰富的人类想象力”符合句意，又描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故选G

项。

【33题详解】

考查动词。句意：很难找到一个积极反对或质疑图书馆所代表的自我完善原则的人。根据后文“orquestion

theprinciplesofself-improvementlibrariesstandforw可知，空处和question对应，所以disapprove"不赞成"

符合句意。故选E项。

34题详解】

考查名词。句意：但说到实用性，英国图书馆的基础就不那么坚实了。根据前文“Butwhenitcomesto

practicalities”此处表转折。由此可知，英国的图书馆并不好，以及后文“witharound800librariesacross

EnglanddisappearingM可知，空处应填ground,表示“并不坚固的地基”符合句意。故选A项。

【35题详解】

考查副词。句意：在过去的十年里，这一领域被大规模削减，英国各地约有800家图书馆消失。根据后文

"(witharound800librariesacrossEnglanddisappearing",可知，英国的图书馆被大规模削减，所以massively

符合句意。故选C项。

【36题详解】

考查动词。句意：第一次新冠疫情封锁引发了人们对阅读的兴趣新的增长，因为人们认为被迫呆在家里的

人会花更多时间看书——既是为了了解更多关于大流行的信息，也是为了逃离大流行。根据前文“bothto

findoutmoreaboutthepandemic可知，空后的it代指的是疫情，所以此处表达是“了解和逃离疫情”之

意，所以escape“逃离”符合句意。又空前的to是不定式标志，所以填escape。故选I项。

【37题详解】

考查动词。句意：实体访问的数量也趋于崩溃，从2.146亿下降到5970万，而网站访问却增长了18%,达

到1.547亿。根据后文“from214.6mto59.7m”可知，实体访问的数量大幅度下降，是趋于崩溃，所以collapse

“崩溃”符合句意。故选D项。

【38题详解】

考查动词。句意：在此期间，许多图书馆都关闭了，因为政府选择阻止人们不必要的交往。根据前文“Many

librarieswereclosedduringthisperiod”可知，在疫情期间，政府肯定是选择阻止人们不必要的交往，所以

discourage“阻止”符合句意，又空前是to为不定式标志，应填原形。故选B项。

【39题详解】

考查形容词。句意：与此同时，国内的私人图书馆，无论是大型藏书还是单一而杂乱的书架，似乎都在蓬

勃发展，而且越来越多的私人图书馆如雨后春笋般涌现。根据后文“whetherlargecollectionsorsingle,untidy

bookshelves,appeartobebooming,withmoreonesspringingupJ,可知，此处再说图书馆在蓬勃发展，但是前

文一直在说公共图书馆在衰落，所以此处应是私人图书馆，所以private“私人的”符合句意。故选F项。

【40题详解】

考查形容词。句意：但人们肯定希望公共图书馆的访问和借阅也能很快恢复到以前的水平。根据后文“Like

anyotherservice,librariesneedusers."可知，图书馆的运营，也需要客户来维持，所以人们希望公共图书馆

的访问和借阅也能很快恢复到以前的水平，公共图书馆才能持续下去，所以former"以前的”符合句意。

故选K项。

III.ReadingComprehension（45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TrickyPictures

Withbold,swirlingbrushstrokesandvividcolors,VincentvanGogh'sstiningStarryNightbringstolifea

uniquesky.It'soneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.And41thesceniccanvas（画布）canmake

museumvisitorsfeel...starstruck.

12/30

Butseeingthemasterpieceframedonagallerywallisn'ttheonlywaythatartfanscanexperienceitsemotional

impact.Infact,someexhibitsgivepeopleachancetobe42byvanGogh'scelebratedscene.Theyfind

themselvessurroundedbycolorsthatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet.Theseexhibitions,inwhich

movingimagesare43projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves,are

examplesofimmersiveart.

Immersiveartdoesn't44apedestal（基座）orhangonawallnexttoaplaque（匾）printedwithfacts.

Anddon'texpectittofitinaframeor45familiarexpectations.Whileimmersiveartcanbehardto

characterize,itisgenerallyamultisensory,46experiencethatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellike

partoftheartwork.Onethingiscertain—immersiveartis47popular,sellingoutticketsincitiesaround

theworld.

VanGoghsoldjustonepaintingduringhislifetimeandonlygained48afterhisdeath,butnowheis

immersiveart'sbiggestsuperstar.The19th-centurypainter'sworkhasbeendisplayedinalotofexhibitions

49immenseimagesfurnishedwithanimationandaccompaniedbymusic,voices,andbackgroundsound.

AnotherinteractivehotspotwithaDIYvibeisTheHouseofEternalReturninSantaFe,NewMexico.The

venue（场所）is50toover70roomsofsurrealart.IfsrunbytheartisticcooperativeMeowWolf,which

describestheprojectasa"multidimensionalmysteryhousewithsecretpassagesand51tomagical

worlds."52、whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel...and

anunusualartisticadventure.

Thegrowingawarenessofimmersiveartispartly53bysocialmedia.Asvisitorspostselfiesfilled

withvanGogh'sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbigger

andbiggercrowds.Meanwhile,traditionalartistsarebeginningtofollowthetrend,54immersive

techniquesandtechnologiesintheirworks.That'sbecausemanycuratorsandcreatorssharea55goal一

tohelpmorepeoplegetintoart!

41.A.listeningtoB.gazingatC.scanningthroughD.hearingabout

42.A.envelopedB.marveledC.absorbedD.pursued

43.A.electricallyB.digitallyC.practicallyD.completely

44.A.restonB.frameonC.dependonD.fixon

45.A.standoutB.figureoutC.sticktoD.distinguishwith

46.A.energeticB.prosperousC.harmoniousD.interactive

47.A.unexpectedlyB.suspiciouslyC.partiallyD.undoubtedly

48.A.recognitionB.wonderC.wealthD.definition

49.A.causingB.featuringC.characterizingD.advocating

50.A.homeB.branchC.locationD.trend

51.A.limitsB.solutionsC.linksD.talents

52.A.InfactB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Forinstance

53.A.poweredB.publishedC.permittedD.pointed

54.A.employingB.recognizingC.occupyingD.contributing

55.A.commonB.commercialC.courageousD.confidential

【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.D48.A49.B50.A

51.C52.D53.A54.A55.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用沉浸式艺术让人们能够身临其境地体验梵高的画作，

以及这种技术的拓展使用。

[41题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：凝视风景如画的画布会让博物馆的游客感到被星星所吸引。A.listeningto倾

听;B.gazingat凝视;C.scanningthrough扫描；D.hearingabout听说。根据下文的"makemuseumvisitors

fbel…starstruck"可知,此处用短语gazingat,表示"凝视”画布，也就是观看画作，故选B。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些展览让人们有机会被梵高的着名场景包围。A.enveloped包围：

B.marveled赞叹；C.absorbed吸收：D.pursued追求。根据下文"Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolors

thatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet可知，此处用enveloped与by搭配表示被场景"包围"，

故选Ao

【43题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些展览中，移动的图像被数字投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上，有时还投射到

观众自己身上，这是沉浸式艺术的例子。A.electrically电力地；B.digitally数字地；C.practically实际地；

D.completely完全地。根据下文“projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselvesw

可知，此处用副词digitally修饰动词projected,表示“数字化地投射"，符合语境。故选B。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上，也不会挂在墙上印着事实的牌匾旁边。A.reston

停留在；B.frameo