高中英语必修2单元质量检测6

单元质量检测(六)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.What'smoreimportantisthatpeoplelovetowatchthehighsandlowsoftherelationshipsinmovies.Friendshiphasbeenthefavoritesubjectofmoviemakersforalongtime.Manymoviesarebasedonlovelyrelationshipslikefriendship.Friendshipcanbebetweentwopersonsoramongmorethantwopersons.Moviesbasedonfriendshipmakeusrememberthattherelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate.Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoownthefriendship.Friendshipisdescribedindifferentwaysinmovies.Thesemoviesshowdifferentfacesofthislovelyrelationshipincludingthepleasantandinterestingfaces.Letusdiscusshowfriendshipisdescribedinmovies.Friendssharemoninterests:Inmostofthemovies,itisshownthattwopeoplebeefriendseasilywhentheysharesomemoninterests.Forexample,twofriendsmaybeinloveofthesamesports,studyinginthesameschoolorlivinginthesameneighborhood.YoucanseesuchfriendshipinmoviessuchasHarryPotterandLordofRings.HarryPotterhastwofriends.Allofthemareinterestedintheuseofmagic.Friendsmakesacrifices(牺牲):Inmostofthemovies,friendsmakesacrificesforeachother.AgoodexampleisSholay.Inthismovie,therearetwofriendsJayandVeeruwhoarethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificeshislifetosavehisfriend.Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties:Inmovies,itisalwaysshownthattruefriendsalwaysstandupfortheirfriendsintimesofdifficulties.Understanding:Inmovies,friendsunderstandeachotherwithoutevensayingaword.Asinglesmilecanbrightenupthefacesofallthefriends.1．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that________．A．friendshipneedsskillfulandcarefultreatmentB．peopleshouldtrytheirbesttomakemorefriendsC．moviesaboutfriendshiptalkaboutjusthappinessD．mostmoviemakersprefermoviesaboutfriendship2．Accordingtothepassage,howisfriendshipdescribedinmovies?①Friendshavesomethinginmon.②Friendscangiveupsomethingforeachother.③Friendsneverbreakupwitheachother.④Friendshelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.⑤Friendsunderstandeachother.⑥Friendsgetalongwellwitheachother'sfamilies.A．②④⑤⑥B．①③④⑤C．③④⑤⑥D．①②④⑤3．Whichofthefollowingopinionsagreeswiththepassage?A．Friendsmustpartintheend.B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.BORTOTROT?IheardthatwordwhilestudyinginAustralia.Itisalocallanguagefor“Areyouready(togo)？”.AndatSydneyAirport,Iaskedthewaytothetrainstationandamantoldme“Goaskthat‘bloke’overthere.”“Bloke”isusedinAustraliaandreferstoaperson.“Day”and‘die’soundalmostalikeandsince“a”，“i”and“o”allsoundalmostthesame,IhavealwaystoldmyAustralianfriends,jokingly,thattheyonlyneed24letters,andnot26liketherestofusdo.AustralianEnglishbegantobedifferentfromBritishEnglishin1788andhasmanywordsthatsomeconsiderunique(独特的)tothelanguage,suchasoutback,meaningaremote,sparsely­populated(人口稀少的)area.EarlysettlersfromEnglandbroughtothersimilarwords,phrasesandusagestoAustralia.“Bonzer”，whichwasonceamonAustralianwordmeaning“great”or“beautiful”，isthoughttohavebeenanAmericanterm.TheAmericaninfluenceonlanguageinAustraliahasefrompopculture,themassmedia(books,magazinesandtelevisionprogrammes)andtheInternet.AustralianEnglishismostsimilartoNewZealandEnglishfortheirsimilarhistory.WordsofIrishoriginareused,someofwhicharealsomonelsewhereinIrish,suchas“tucker”for“food”.SomenativeEnglishwordswhosemeaningshavechangedunderIrishinfluence,suchas“paddock”for“field”，whichhasexactlythesamemeaningastheAustralian“paddock”arestillinuse.4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowAustralianEnglish________．A．hasspecialcharactersB．isakindofoldlanguageC．isverydifficulttolearnD．isthesameasBritishEnglish5．WhydidthewritertellhisAustralianfriendstheyonlyneed24letters?A．BecauseAustraliansneveruse“a”or“i”．B．BecauseAustraliansspeakveryeasyEnglish.C．Becausethereare3lettershavingsimilarpronunciation.D．Becausetherearesomedifferentwaystocallthesamething.6．AustralianEnglishismostsimilartoNewZealandEnglishbecause________．A．theylearnfromeachotherB．theyhavesimilarhistoryC．thetwocountrieshavethesamepoliticalsystemD．peoplefromthetwocountriesoftentraveltoeachother'scountry7．TheAmericaninfluenceonAustralianEnglishesfromthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．popcultureB．theInternetC．putersoftwareD．themassmediaCHowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:ReciteAsYouStudyReciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.TakeFullerNotesNotesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.StudytheMiddleThebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou'velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.SleepOnItStudybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It'seasiertoremembermaterialyouhavejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou'vefallenasleep.bineMemoryandUnderstandingTherearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables,telephonenumbers,andmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanapletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.8．Youcannoticeyourmistakesby________．A．studyingthemiddleB．takingnotesC．speakingthingsoutaloudD．sleepingonit9．Whentakingnotes,youshould________tobetterhelpyouwithreading.A．underlineimportantnotesB．writeasquicklyaspossibleC．takedowneverydetailD．writenotesinyourownwords10．Thewriteradvisesyouto________asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.A．studybeforegoingtosleepB．dosomeexerciseafterstudyingC．studyassoonasyougetupD．studyafteraperiodofactivity11．WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?A．Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.B．Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.C．Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.D．Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.DDuKun,aChineseboyiscalled“theyoungestwriterintheworld.”Hehaswrittenthreebookstillnow.DuKunwasborninJiangsuin1994.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi'anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.Whenhewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.Atfour,hisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.Attheageof6,hewroteanovelabouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefoundmanymiceinthehouse.Theynotonlyatetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother'shand.Sohethought,“Ifwegivemicethestomachofcows,theywilleatgrassandtheywillbehelpfultopeople.”ThiswashisfirstfairytalesChangeStomachforMice.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook.ThenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays,“I_am_not_different_from_other_children,_Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”12．Thankstohis________，DuKuncouldwritehisbooks.A．motherB．fatherC．schoollifeD．lifeindifferentcities13．DuKunbegantouseadictionary,________.A．whenhewrotefairytalesB．beforehisfathertaughthimhowtolearnsomethingC．afterhewenttoschoolD．afterhismothertaughthimhowtolearnsomething14．TheunderlinedsentenceshowsusthatDuKun________.A．isdifferentfromotherchildrenB．doesn'ttellthetruthC．isthesameasotherchildrenD．likeshisbooks15．Whichisthebesttitle?A．ThreeBooksbyaChildB．HowtoWriteaFairyTalesC．HowClevertheBoyisD．DuKun—theYoungestWriterⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschool,it'simportanttostayhealthy.16.________Howcanyoustudywellifyou'resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon'tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey'reextremelythirsty.17.________Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou'rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.18．________Somestudentsdon'teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn'tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It'sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon'teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.19.________Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.20．________Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted(分散).Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit'sfull.A．Don'tskipmeals.B．Thisisbadforyourhealth.C．Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D．Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E．Don'twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F．Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G．Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoanandNattyweretwoyoungmotherswholivedacrossthestreetfromeachother.Fromtheirlivingroomwindows,eachwomanwasableto__21__theactivitiesoftheotherwoman'sfamily.Oneday,Joansaidthatshe'dbeenwatchingwhat__22__inNatty'sfrontgardenandthatsheenviedher.“Idon'tknowwhatyou__23__，”Nattysaidwitha__24__lookonherface.“Well,Ioftenseeyourhusbandoutinthefrontgardenmowingthelawn(修剪草坪),andI__25__myhusbandwoulddothe__26__thing，”Joansaid.“Yourgardenisbeautiful！”Natty__27__andthenmadeherconfession(坦白)．“Ihavebeendoingthesamething,Joan,”shesaid.“Iwatchyour__28__inyourfrontgarden—andIhave__29__you！”Joanshookherheadwithdisbelief.“What__30__doyoumean？”sheasked.Nattyreplied,“Iseeyourhusbandplayingballwithyoursonso__31__．HowIwishKeith,myhusband,woulddothesamething！He__32__wantsourboysinthe__33__whenhemows.Behonest,Joan.Wouldyouratherhaveyourhusband__34__withyoursonthanhaveabeautifullawn？”“Ihadnot__35__thatbefore,Natty.__36__you'rerightNatty.Imayhavetallgrass,butEric,myhusband,is__37__aboutplayingwithlittleJohnny，”Joanconcluded.Veryoftenweareblindtoourownblessingsthatareso__38__toothers.Letus__39___thehabitofconcentratingonourseveralblessingsratherthan__40__aboutwhatwehave.21．A.affectB．noticeC．controlD．observe22．A.tookoffB．tookonC．wentoffD．wenton23．A.meanB．deserveC．needD．express24．A.excitedB．puzzledC．satisfiedD．disappointed25．A.forgetB．wantC．wishD．promise26．A.sameB．terribleC．bigD．small27．A.refusedB．laughedC．apologizedD．ignored28．A.sonB．daughterC．husbandD．father29．A.raisedB．frightenedC．trustedD．envied30．A.infactB．onearthC．inallD．onpurpose31．A.gentlyB．happilyC．formallyD．quietly32．A.alwaysB．justC．neverD．again33．A.wayB．roadC．yardD．house34．A.workB．talkC．playD．study35．A.lookedoverB．lookedafterC．thoughtoutD．thoughtof36．A.ButB．AndC．SoD．Or37．A.wrongB．rightC．carefulD．serious38．A.obviousB．ordinaryC．familiarD．strange39．A.makeB．removeC．formD．keep40．A.bringingB．worryingC．questioningD．plainingⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and41.________(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.About170kindsintheUSalone42.________(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?43.________weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.44.________(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed45.________ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)46.________(quick)．Luckily,somepeopleareworking47.________(help)savetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout48.________problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafew49.________(country)havepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger50.________(be)growing.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasalmostfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.I'mgladtosayI'mgettingalongwellwithit.However,firstIcameacrossalotofdifficulties.Icouldn'tpronounceEnglishsoundsgood,norcouldIrememberthewordsIhadlearned.Inclass,Icouldn'tunderstandthattheteacherhadsaid.Ialmostlostmyheartwhentheteachersaidtome,“Keepingonandyouwilldowell.”Iwasgreatlyencouraging.IstartedworkinghardatEnglish.Withthehelpbymyteacherandclassmates,Imadesomeprogresses.I'mverypleased,butIwillworkharder.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)根据表格提示信息，写一篇关于电影《2012》的影评，词数100左右。Name2012DirectorRolandEmmerichFilmstarsJohnCusack,ChiwetelEjiofor,AmandaPeet,OliverPlatt,DannyGlover,ThandieNewtonandWoodyHarrelsonPlot由于太阳活动异常，人类将遭遇灭顶之灾(catastrophe)。以写小说谋生的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。你的感想……答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友谊都有哪些特点呢？读完本文你就会发现现实生活中的友谊和电影中的友谊的异同点。1.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“...therelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate.”可知，朋友之间的关系需要小心处理，谨慎对待。2.解析：选D细节理解题。本文共列举了友谊在电影中的四种体现：friendssharemoninterests;friendsmakesacrifices;friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties;understanding。故D项①②④⑤符合。3.解析：选C细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是：A.朋友最后必定要分开。B.好书如挚友。C.患难见真情。D.得朋友难，失朋友易。其中，只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中友谊的第三个特点“Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties...”一致，即朋友在你遇到困难时不离不弃。语篇解读：本文讲述了澳大利亚英语的一些特点，以及特点的成因。4.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第二段“hasmanywordsthatsomeconsiderunique（独特的）tothelanguage”说到，澳大利亚英语有其独特的地方。所以选A。5.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段“since‘a’,‘i’and‘o’allsoundalmostthesame”告诉我们在澳大利亚英语中，有三个字母的发音几乎一样，所以开玩笑说只需要24个字母。故选C。6.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“AustralianEnglishismostsimilartoNewZealandEnglishfortheirsimilarhistory.”说明澳大利亚英语和新西兰英语相似的原因是他们有相似的历史。选B。7.解析:选C细节理解题。文章第二段句子“TheAmericaninfluenceonlanguageinAustraliahasefrompopculture,themassmedia（books,magazinesandtelevisionprogrammes）andtheInternet.”指出了美国英语对澳大利亚英语产生影响的几种方式。通过排除法。选C。语篇解读:本文作者主要谈论了五种如何让学生更有效学习的方法。8.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.”这是在文章中第一个技巧中提到的“Reciting—sayingthingsoutloud”故选C。9.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread，sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.”可知记笔记的时候用自己的话有助于阅读能力的提高。故选D。10.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文中第五段可知，在睡前学习有助于记忆。故选A。11.解析：选B推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话“Thebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.”可知在学了一会之后就应该开始复习，而不是从头读到尾。故选B。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了出生于江苏省的中国最小的天才作家，并简单地介绍了他写的一些作品，如《我给老鼠换个胃》、《童年的眼睛》等。12.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章句子“hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities，suchasXi’anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout”可知，他的生活的经历给了他很多的思考和写作素材。故D项正确。13.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章内容“Atthree，hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.Atfour，hisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.”可判断，在父亲教他自学之前他已经开始使用字典，故选B。14.解析：选C推理判断题。根据画线句的后半句“Ijustwroteseveralbooks”可知，DuKun认为自已与别人没有什么不同，他只是写了几本书而已。故C项正确。15.解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国最小的作家DuKun的写作及成长经历。故D项最适合做文章标题。Ⅱ.语篇解读：只有身体好才能好好学习，如何才能保持健康呢？本文给出了答案。16.解析：选F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到保持健康很重要，空格后用问句的形式说道“病了如何能好好学习呢？”所以F项能起到承上启下的作用。故选F。17.解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到“有些人渴得厉害才喝水”空格后作者说“应该有规律地喝水”可见是对前句的否定，B项能起承上启下的作用。故选B。18.解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据文章结构，空格处是段落主旨句。段落内容围绕“每天都应该吃三顿饭，不能不吃”展开。故选A。19.解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段围绕“要吃对身体好的食物”展开，G项与其主张一致。故选G。20.解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格处是段落主旨句。段落内容是“吃饭的时候不能做其他的”。E项符合题意。故选E。Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文属于记叙文，讲述Joan羡慕其邻居丈夫主动修理花园使之更美丽，抱怨自己的丈夫不愿意那么做，却忽视了自己丈夫带孩子的事实，从而阐明道理，即很多时候我们对在别人看来很羡慕的幸福却视而不见，总是抱怨自己的不幸福。21.解析：选D考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。根据文章开头第一句“JoanandNattyweretwoyoungmotherswholivedacrossthestreetfromeachother.”可以得出两个邻居之间的位置为隔街相望，因此可以很好的observe(观察)到彼此的活动。notice“注意到”；control“控制”。22.解析：选D考查动词短语词义。通过第一段“Fromtheirlivingroomwindows，eachwomanwasabletotheactivitiesoftheotherwoman’sfamily.”可以得知本题答案goon(进展)。takeoff“起飞，脱下，休假，大获成功”；takeon“呈现”；gooff“离开，爆炸，中断”。23.解析：选A考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过下文第三段第一句“Well，Ioftenseeyourhusbandoutinthefrontgardenmowingthelawn(修剪草坪)”可以得知Natty不知道被嫉妒的原因，因此选A。mean“意味着，打算”；deserve“值得”；express“表达”。24.解析：选B考查形容词词义。通过上一句“Idon’tknowwhatyou”可以得出Natty的表情是puzzled（疑惑的）。25.解析：选C考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过第二段第一句“sheenviedher”可以得出她丈夫不会做同样的事情，因此是愿望。promise“承诺”。26.解析：选A考查形容词词义。通过第二段第一句“sheenviedher”,Joan嫉妒Natty可以得出她丈夫不会做同样的事情。27.解析：选B考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过上文Joan的回答可知，Natty知道了原因并开始解释，因而答案选B。refuse