2021-2022学年河北省沧州市高一下学期开年摸底考试联考英语试题

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市高一下学期开年摸底考试联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMollydoing?A.Puttingthegroceriesaway. B.Eatingicecream.C.Writingapaper.2.Whatdoesthewomansometimeshaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Yogurt. C.Bacon.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewcar. B.Sellthecar. C.Consultanotherrepairman.4.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain.5.Whatwastheoriginalpriceoftheyellowcoat?A.About$160. B.About$80. C.About$40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethekids?A.Onthebeach. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaswimmingpool.7.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisevening?A.Attendaparty. B.TrysomeThaifood. C.Staywiththeirkids.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Saleswomanandcustomer.C.Bossandassistant.9.Whatcoloristheshirtnow?A.Lightpink. B.Lightred. C.Brightred.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthewashinginstructionsoftheshirt?A.Itshouldbedry-cleaned.B.Itshouldbewashedincoldwater.C.Itshouldbewashedbyhand.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanagency. B.Inanapartment. C.Overthephone.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itischeap. B.Itissmall. C.Itissafe.13.Whyistheapartmentalittlebitdark?A.Ithasfewwindows. B.Itfacesthenorth. C.It’sblockedbyanotherbuilding.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexhibition. B.Anartist. C.Adressingstyle.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogototheexhibition?A.Shehasnotime. B.Shehasn’tgotaticket.C.Sheisn’tinterestedintheworks.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksveryelegant.B.Shedoesn’thavetasteinart.C.Shelovesabstractworks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhyistheReTunaMalldifferent?A.Ithasauniqueappearance.B.Itonlysellssecond-handitems.C.Ithasthemostspecialistshops(专卖店).18.WhatisthecleverthingabouttheReTunaMall?A.Itsservice. B.Itslocation. C.Itsprice.19.Whatisthebest-sellingitemmadeof?A.Oldcarparts. B.Recycledmetalmaterials.C.Worn-outleatherjackets.20.Howmuchwerethegoodsthemallsoldin2018worth?A.$1.3million. B.$13million. C.$14million.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该,项涂黑。ATheTeenSummerReadingProgramrunsfromJune21stthroughAugust30th,2019andisforstudentsgoingintogrades6~12.Butwedon’twantyoujusttoreadallsummer!Onceyouregister(登记)fortheprogram,youcancheckoutthispagetofindinterestingactivitiesthatyoucando.CookingRocks!June28that3:00p.m.Waffles(华夫饼)aren’tjustforbreakfastanymore!Comeexperimentwithusaswetryoutdifferentdishestoseeifthey’llworkinawaffleiron(烤馍).Brownies?Cookiedough?Macandcheese?Pizza?Thepossibilitiesareendless!We’llsupplythefoodsandthewaffleirons!ArtRocks!July12that3:00p.m.PaintingpartiesareverypopularandartistBrigetteRoywillwalkusthroughthestepstocreatean11×14music-relatedmasterpiece(杰作)totakehomewithyou!Allthingsneededaresupplied.MusicRocks!July19that3:00p.m.Araceunlikeanyyou’vedonebefore!Followthewordsofasongandansweracoupleofmusicalquestionsinthisscavengerhunt(寻宝游戏)thatleadsthroughoutthelibrarygroundsanddowntownPortland.FriendshipRocks!July27thfrom7:00~10:00p.m.Thisyearlyeventisalwaysoneofourmostpopulareventsoftheyear!WhileinformationaboutthisnationaleventisalwaysTOPSECRET,wepromisethenightwillbefulloffood,specialgames,andlotsoflaughs!Youneedtoregisterforthisprogram,asearlyaspossible,becauseitwillfillup!21.WhatcanstudentsdoinArtRocks?A.Createapainting. B.Joinapaintingclub.C.Talkwithfamousartists. D.Takepartinapaintingrace.22.Whichactivityrequiresearlyregistration?A.ArtRocks! B.MusicRocks!C.CookingRocks! D.FriendshipRocks!23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anartreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Aholidayplan. D.Aprogramintroduction.BAlbertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Hecouldspendhoursinfrontofthecomputer.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoleavethescreentohaveanormallife,hewouldresponduthisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismuchmoreherethanyourealize.Amongallhisgames,heespeciallylikedarabbit-catchinggame.Hewasarealexpertatit.Heonceevenwonthechampionofanonlinerabbit-catchingcompetition.Oneday,asusual,assoonashegothome,herantohisroomtoplaycomputergames.Butthistimehefoundthecomputerwasnotthere.Yetinitsplacetherewasabox,onwhichacardsaid,“GiftforGameWinner.”Whenheopenedthebox,hefoundarealrabbitinit.Hisparentsthencameintotellhimthattheyboughthimtherabbitinplaceoftherabbitgamebecausehiscomputerwassentforrepair.Albertlovedthelittlerabbitimmediately.Helikedplayingwithitandevengaveitaname.Hestudieditsdietandhabits.Dayslater,heactuallybegantoenjoythecompanyoftherabbit.Andhealsoenjoyedsharinghisstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeaboutrabbitswithhisparents,friendsandteachers.Now,Albertisnolongermadaboutcomputergames.Hepreferslearninganddiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.Healsousesthecomputertodothat.Whensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays,“Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize.”24.Albertusedtobe______.A.madwithhisparents B.interestedinrabbitstoriesC.goodatcatchingrabbits D.crazyaboutcomputergames25.WhatdidhisparentsdoafterAlbertyscomputerwassentforrepair?A.Theygavehimarealrabbitasagift.B.Theyboughthimanewrabbitgame.C.Theyreplacedhiscomputerwithabox.D.Theytoldhimtostopplayingcomputergames.26.WhatchangedoesthelittlerabbitbringtoAlbert?A.Hestartstoliketheshopthatsoldtherabbit.B.Heprefersdiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.C.Helikesplayingcomputergameswiththerabbit.D.Heisnolongergoodatplayingcomputergames.27.WhatisAlbert’s“windowtotheworld”now?A.Hisparents. B.Computergames.C.Hispetrabbit. D.Knowledgeaboutnature.CNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,’’saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamorepersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”28.Whyisitchallengingtotravelalone?A.Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter.B.Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.C.Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers.D.Youdependonyourselfwhateverhappens.29.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.30.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelWideandFar B.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLight D.TravelAbroadDAnewstudyshowsthatfatpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferdirecteconomicandsocialeffectsbecauseoftheirsize.Thefindingsarefroman8-yearstudyofabout100,000people.Thepeoplestudiedwerebetweentheagesof16and24whentheresearchbegan.Theresearcherswhocarriedoutthestudysaytheyconsiderthepeoplefatiftheyareinthetopof5%ofthemeasurement.Inthismeasurement,weightisconnectedwithheight.Forexample,fatwomeninthestudywereabout160centimetrestallandweighedabout90kilograms.Fatmeninthestudywereabout175centimetrestallandweighed100kilograms.Theresearcherssaythatmorethan1,000,000Americansarethatbig.Theresearchersfoundthatfatyoungwomenweremorelikelytolosesocialandeconomicpowereveniftheywerefromwealthyfamilies.Thefatwomenwerealso20%lesslikelytogetmarriedandtheyearnedanaverageofaboutS6,700ayearlessthanotherwomen.Thestudyshowedlesssevereeffectonfatmen.Theyearnedanaverageofabout$3,000ayearlessthanothermen.Fatmenwerealso11%lesslikelytogetmarried.32.FromthispassageweknowfatpeopleinAmericawere______.A.admired B.respected C.unhealthy D.unpopular33.Whichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Thereasonwhyfatpeoplesuffered.B.Thecausethatcausedpeopletobefat.C.Thestandardoffatpeople.D.Thenumberoffatpeople.34.Theunderlinedword“severe”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.economic B.social C.serious D.favorable35.Fatpeoplewereinferiorto(比……差)otherpeoplein______.A.brain,humanrightsandpaymentB.income,marriageandhumanrightsC.brain,educationandmarriageD.marriage,gettingjobsandincome第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageYourTimeFormanyhighschoolstudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.First,makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyoftheactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).36Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhavestudyhall(自习课)?Insteadofwastingthattime，readabookordohomework.37Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.38Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.39Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.40Youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tom’sfatherisalawyer.Inhissparetime,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesomepicturesofanimals.Foralongtime,Tomhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis41.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeTomalongwithhim42hewasfifteen.Tomandhisfatherdrovetothefarmwhich43tohisuncleintheafternoon.They44thenightthere,sothattheycouldstartoutearlythenextmorning.UncleSmithandhissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenTomheardthealarmclockthenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember45hewas.Heturnedover46andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe47thathewasonthe48andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot49quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe50.UncleSmithwascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It51good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk52,becausetheydidn’twantto53uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle54hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches55AuntJane,UncleSmith’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircameraequipmentandstartedout.41.A.trips B.buses C.shows D.mountains42.A.after B.when C.until D.unless43.A.led B.stuck C.got D.belonged44.A.cost B.spent C.slept D.took45.A.where B.how C.who D.what46.A.happily B.sleepily C.quietly D.suddenly47.A.imagined B.pronounced C.forgot D.remembered48.A.valley B.town C.farm D.station49.A.dressed B.ordered C.eaten D.prepared50.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.dining-room D.sitting-room51.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.smelled52.A.lonely B.soundly C.much D.highly53.A.wake B.go C.put D.come54.A.of B.with C.in D.by55.A.before B.what C.after D.that第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Allmammals(哺乳动物)needsleep.Buttheamountofsleeptheyneedisdifferent.Childrenneed56(many)sleepthangrown-ups.Anewbornbabysleeps17to18hoursaday.Grown-upsneedbetween6and9hoursofsleepanight.Though57(science)donotknowforsurewhyyousleep,theydohavesomeideas.Safetycouldbe58mostimportantreasonforsleep.Peopleandotheranimalsmightsleepbecauseitkeepsthemsafeatnight.Thingsgowrongifyoudonotgetenoughsleep.59ishardtothinkandworkunlessyougetplenty60sleep.Inthepasttwentyyears,people61(learn)alotaboutwhathappenswhenyouliedowntosleep.Sometimesyoureyeballsmovebackandforthveryfast.ThiskindofsleepiscalledREM,62meansrapideyemovement.One63(interest)factaboutthiskindofsleepisthatdreamingoccursduringREM.Ifyouhavetrouble64(fall)asleep,thereisanoldsuggestionthatyoubreathevery65(slow).Othersbelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语板块，现面向全体学生招募一名英语编辑。请根据提示写一封信：1.表示对此职位感兴趣；2.说明自己的爱好和特长，如喜欢冬季运动，擅长英语，乐于与人沟通等；3.表示希望能担任此职位。注意：1.字数：80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amancamehomefromworklateagain,tiredandirritated,tofindhis5-yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whatmakesyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20.00anhour.”‘‘Oh,’’thelittleboyreplied,headbowed.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIborrow$10.00please?”Thefatherwasangry.“IftheonlyreasonyouwantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyImakeisjustsoyoucanborrowsometobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyou’rebeingsoselfish.Iworklong,hardhourseverydayanddon’thavetimeforsuchchildishgames.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenmadderaboutthelittleboy’squestioning.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney!Afteranhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothinkhemayhavebeenalittlehardonhisson.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.00andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked.“No,daddy,I’mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,’’saidtheman.“It’sbeenalongdayandItookmyaggravationoutonyou.Here’sthat$10.00youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.“Oh,thankyou,daddy.”heyelled.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Then,thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021〜2022学年高一开年摸底联考新高考卷英语试卷参考答案和评分标准听力1-5CBCAA 6-10CBBAB 11-15CACBC 16-20ABBCA阅读理解21-23ADD 24-27DABC 28-31DDCB 32-35DBCD 36-40CDGBF完形填空41-45ACDBA 46-50BDCAB 51-55DCABD语法填空56.more57.scientists58.the59.It60.of61.havelearned/learnt62.which63.interesting64.falling65.slowly书面表达Deareditor,Recently,I’velearnedthattheschoolnewspaperislookingforanEnglisheditorofwintersportssection.I’minterestedinthispositionverymuch.Beingastudentwithhighresponsibility,IbelieveIamquitequalifiedforthisposition.Firstofall,Iamfondofwintersports.Besides,IamgoodatEnglishandIoncewonthefirstprizeinourschoolEnglishcontest.Finally,asaneditor,Iwillletmorepeopleknowaboutwintersports,makingtheminterestedinsuchactivities.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldbeacceptedasaneditor,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写Then,thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow.Hepulledoutsomemorecrumpledupbills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Hecomplainedwhytheboywantedmoremoneyevenifhealreadyhadsome.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupattheman.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20.00now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.Tearsfilledhiseyesandhegaveadeephugtotheson.Inthepastfewyears,hehasalwaysbeenengagedinworkandneverspentasingleweekendwithhisson.This$20.00isjustashortremindertoallofusworkingsohardforourliving.Don’tlettimeslipthroughourfingerswithouthavingspentsomequalitytimewiththosewhoreallymattertous.部分答案解析A篇本文为应用文，介绍了一个青少年暑期读书项目提供的几个趣味活动。21.A细节理解题。根据ArtRocks!部分第一句可知，该活动的内容是指导参与者创作出绘画作品，故选A项。22.D细节理解题。根据FriendshipRocks!部分第一句和最后一句可知，有意愿参加这个活动的人需要尽早登记，故选D项。23.D推理判断题。本文介绍了一个青少年暑期读书项目的相关信息，包括其举办时间、目标人群以及参与者可选择的几个趣味活动等，因此，本文可能选自某项目简介，故选D项。B篇本文记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之做人与做事。本文主要介绍艾伯特的转变，从痴迷电脑游戏到戒掉了游戏并喜欢发现有关动物的新事物。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.艾伯特对电脑游戏非常痴迷。可知，应选D。25.A细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分可知，他父母给他买了一只真的兔子，所以选A。“他们给他一只真的兔子作为礼物”。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段段意“事实上,几天后，他开始喜欢上了这只兔子的陪伴。他也喜欢跟他的父母、朋友和老师分享他的故事和他增长的有关兔子的知识。”和第五段段意“现在，艾伯特再也不对电脑游戏痴迷了。他更喜欢学习和发现有关动物的新东西。故选B。“他更喜欢发现有关动物的新事物。”27.C细节理解题。根据最后一段当有人问他为什么停止玩电脑游戏时，他指着他的宠物说：这是我看世界的窗口。比你意识到的还要多。可知，艾伯特现在“看世界的窗口”是他的宠物兔子，所以选C。“他的宠物兔子。”C篇本文为议论文。现在年轻人流行独自旅行，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。28.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen…可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己，故选D项。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，故选D项。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，ChrisRichardson过去的职业是销售员，故选C项。31.B主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适，故选B项。D篇本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在美国，肥胖的人因为他们的体型而受到直接的经济和社会影响。还提到了肥胖人士的标准，肥胖对于男性的影响要比对女性的影响要小等。32.D推理判断题。从文中“AnewstudyshowsthatfatpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferdirecteconomicandsocialeffectsbecauseoftheirsize.”可以推断出在美国肥胖人士不受欢迎。33.B细节理解题。文中提到了为什么肥胖的人遭受直接的经济和社会效应的损失、肥胖人士的标准以及肥胖人士的数量。34.C猜测词义题。从上下文看来，经济收人方面对肥胖女人的影响比对肥胖男人要大，婚姻方面也是。研究表明对肥胖男人的影响没有那么严重。35.D推理判断题。从文中所说，在经济收人和婚姻方面，对肥胖女人比对肥胖男人的影响大。七选五本文为说明文。对于很多高中生来说时间似乎总是不够用。文章就如何合理、有效地安排时间给学生提出了几条建议。36.C顺承关系。根据空前一句Besuretosetpriorities.可知,此处建议要把最重要的事优先做完，故选C项。37.D并列关系。根据空后一句中的realisewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater可判断，要学会说“不”，把次要（或不重要）的事推后，故选D项。38.G转折关系。根据空前提到的Reviewyournoteseveryday以及下文可知，此处告诫学生不要等到考试前才花时间读书复习，而要未雨绸缪，故选G项。39.B总分关系。根据空后的gettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory和besttostayonaregularsleepingcycle可知，晚间睡眠质量的好坏至关重要，故选B项。40.F转折关系。根据空前的askthemnottodisturbyou以及下文中的callyourfriendslater可知，工作期间不要接听电话,以免受到干扰，故选F项。完形填空本篇主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。41.A考查名词。trip旅行；bus公交车；show节目；mountain山，山脉。常理是和父亲一起去旅行。42.C考查连词。after在……之后；when什么时候；until直到……才；unless除非。句型：not...until...“直到……才……”。句意：15岁时，爸爸才带汤姆一起去（拍摄动物图片）。故选C。43.D考查动词。lead带领；stick粘住；get得到；belong属于，结合句意可知选D。44.B考查动词。cost花费；spend度过；sleep睡觉；take拿。spendthenightthere是指“在那里过夜”。45.A考查连词。where在哪里；how如何；who谁；what什么。小孩子睡得正香时闹钟响了，他迷迷糊糊的，不记得自己在哪呢。46.B考查副词。happily开心地；sleepily困倦地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据上下文可知，凌晨5点钟，汤姆醒得早，因此是困倦地翻身看钟表。47.D考查动词。imagine想象；pronounce发音；forget忘记；remember记起。根据上下文，看了钟后，他就记起来了。48.C考查名词。valley山谷；town城镇；farm农场；station车站。根据上下文，他们在农场过夜，他记起来现在在农场。49.A考查固定搭配。dress穿衣；order订购，命令；eat吃；prepare准备。getdressed“穿衣”。50.B考查名词。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；dining-room餐厅；sitting-room起居室。根据下文，“UncleSmithwascooking”得知他们是在厨房。51.D考查系动词。seem似乎；feel感觉；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据上文，MTherewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.”得知咖啡的味道闻起来很好。52.C考查副词。lonely孤独的；soundly完全彻底地；明智地；much很多；highly高度地。根据下文，因为不想吵醒别人，所以他们说话不多。53.A考查动词。wake醒来，弄醒；go去；put放；come来。因为不想吵醒别人，wakeuptheotherpeople。wakeup吵醒。54.B考查固定搭配：fillAwithB“用B将A填满”。55.D考查连词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，它代表前面的先行词sandwiches，在从句中作动词hadmade的宾语。语法填空56.more考查形容词的比较级。此处使用比较级more与than呼应。57.scientists考查名词。科学家们用复数，此处缺主语，对应后面代词they。58.the考查最高级前使用冠词。句意：安全可能是睡眠最重要的原因。59.It考查形式主语。此句的真正主语是动词不定式tothinkandwork，把它后置了，故需要在句首填上形式主语It。60.of考查固定短语。句意：除非得到充足的睡眠，否则去思考和工作是很难的。plentyof许多，大量。61.havelearned/learnt考查现在完成时态。句子有Inthepasttwentyyears，表示一段时间连续的动作，所以用现在完成时态。62.which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：这种睡眠叫做REM，意思就是快速眼球活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，缺主语，故用关系代词which。63.interesting考查形容词做定语。句意：一个关于这种睡眠的有趣事实是做梦是发生在REM睡眠期间的。此处需要使用形容词作定语，又因为是修饰事物的,故用现在分词interesting作定语。64.falling考查动名词。句型havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为在做什么方面有困难，用falling。65.slowly考查副词。slowly修饰动词breathe。听力原文：Text1M:Molly,putthegroceriesaway,please.There’sicecreaminoneofthebags.W:Ican’trightnow,Dad.Ihavetofinishthispaperintenminutes.Text2W:Ioftensleeplateandskipbreakfast.SometimesIjusthaveyogurt.M:Ican’tbearthetasteofyogurt.Ilikearegularbreakfast—eggs,baconandthelike.Text3W:How’sthecar?Whatdidyoufindoutaboutit?M:Themechanicsaidthatthebestthingwouldbetosellitandgetanewcar.Thecaristotallydead.W:Maybeyoucanturntoanothermechanicfirst.Text4M:Sincemyworkisnearmyhouse,it’sreallynicetobiketowork.W:IwishIcoulddoit,butIworkinthecity.SoItakethetrain.Text5W:Lookattheposter!Itsaystheshoppingmallishavingabigsalethisweekend.Allitemsare50%off.M:Really?Letmesee.Oh,Ilikethisyellowcoat.Itonlycostsabout80dollars.Text6M:Thisishowaholidayshouldbe.Relaxingonthebeachwithanicecooldrink.W:Isn’titwonderfulhere?Thekidsareenjoyingthemselvesintheswimmingpool.Ihopeit’ssafe.M:Don,tworry.There’salifeguardemployedbythehotel.So,whatshallwedothisevening?W:Thekidssaidthattheywantedtogotoapartyatthehotel.There’saspecialonejustforkids.M:So,wecouldtrythatThairestaurantthatwasre