2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考三模英语试题

2023-2024学年度（下）学期教学质量检测九年级英语试卷（三）（本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间120分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共70分）一、听力理解，按要求完成任务(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)做题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5分，每小题1分）情景应答你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1．A．It’ssmall. B．ItmightbeJack’s. C．Itisblue.2．A．Helikespopmusic. B．Helikesmanysingers. C．Helikessinging.3．A．Expensive. B．Soft. C．Cotton.4．A．Shewasanurse. B．Shewasquiet. C．Shewasreadinganovel.5．A．It’sexciting. B．Sorry,Idon’tthinkso. C．Iagreewithyou.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题。你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6．Whocametothecityearlier?A．Gina. B．Sam. C．Gina’sparents.7．HowistheweatherinHawaiinow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.8．Whattimeisitnow?A．Aboutfiveo’clock. B．Aboutseveno’clock. C．Abouteighto’clock.9．WheredoesJimmylivenow?A．OnKingStreet. B．OnBridgeStreet. C．OnNewStreet.10．HowdoesTomfeelaboutDisneyland?A．It’sgreatfun. B．It’slarge. C．It’sexpensive.听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。11．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Becauseherdogwasmissing. B．Becauseherbagwasmissing. C．Becauseherchildwasmissing.12．Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue.13．Whatisn’tinthebag?A．Somemoney. B．AnIDcard. C．Amobilephone.听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Howtogotoschool. B．Howtorecyclewastepaper. C．Howtosavetheenvironment.15．What’sthesecondwaytosavetheenvironment?A．Torideabike. B．Totakeabus. C．Totakeataxi.16．WhousuallygoesshoppinginMary’sfamily?A．Mary’sparents. B．Mary. C．Mary’sbrother.听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。17．WhendoesthecatsitatthetablewithMrsBrown?A．Beforelunchtime. B．Atlunchtime. C．Afterlunchtime.18．Howmanymicedidthecatcatch?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．Wheredidthecatputthemicebeforeanyonecouldstopit?A．Intotheboxes. B．Onthechairs. C．Ontotheplates.20．Betweenwhomisthereaclosefriendshipfromthestory?A．Mr.Brownandthecat. B．Mrs.Brownandthecat. C．Mr.andMrs.Brown.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMedicineLabel(标签)21．Whoboughtthismedicine?A．Mr.Brown. B．Mr.Brown’schild. C．JaneSmith’schildren. D．JaneSmith.22．Thismedicinecan’thelpwith______.A．acold B．afever C．ahearttrouble D．acough23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemedicine?A．Itcanbetakenbyallpeople. B．You’dbettertakeitbeforemeals.C．Itwon’tworkwithoutdrinkingwater. D．Itcan’tbetakenafterJune23,2023.24．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto______.A．tellushowtoreadamedicinelabel B．showushowtochoosethepropermedicineC．introduceusefulmedicinetopeople D．teachushowtotreatcommonillnessBOnedaylastDecember,astudentwhocallshimselfMuqingatTsinghuaUniversitywasdoinghisphysicshomework.Suddenly,hediscoveredaproblemonpage11ofareportonthe2022NoblePrizeinphysics.Itseemedthattwo“－”signsthereshouldbetwo“+”signsinstead.Muqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscoveryatfirst.Afterall,hewasjustanewcomertophysicswhilethereportwasfromthehighestauthority(权威)inthearea.What’smore,theproblemwasnotveryimportantsinceitmightbejustaclerical(书写的)error(错误).Buttheproblemkeptbeingonhismind.SoMuqingaskedhisteacherWangXiangbinforhelp.WangpatientlyworkedontheproblemwithMuqinglateintothenight.Afterseveralroundsofcalculations(计算),theymadesurethattherewasreallyafault.WanglateremailedtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Theorganizationmadethereportandpointedouttheproblem.SoonSaraGustavsson,amemberoftheorganization,repliedtoWang,thankinghimandhisstudentfortellingthemtheerror.Muqingwasverypleased,butafterthestorywentaround,heaskedreportersnottoshowhisrealname.“WhenIgettoachievesomethingreallyamazing,thenpleaseshowmyrealname,”hesaid.Throughthisevent,Wangsaidhisstudentsshouldlearnthatinscience,thereisnoabsolute(绝对的).25．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowimportantMuqing’sdiscoveryis. B．Whatthehighestauthorityinphysicsis.C．Whetheritisnecessarytocorrectaclericalerror. D．WhyMuqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscovery.26．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①MuqingandWangXiangbinworkedontheproblem.②WangXiangbinemailedtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.③Muqingdiscoveredaprobleminareport.④Muqingaskedreportersnottoshowhisrealname.A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．③①②④ D．①④②③27．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A．Muqingknowsheshouldputhisteacherfirst.B．Muqinghopeshecanmakearealachievementoneday.C．Muqingbelievesthereisnoabsoluteauthorityinscience.D．Muqingthinksit’simportanttoprotecthispersonalinformation.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Bebravetoquestionandthinkwisely. B．Weshouldneverbelieveothers.C．Showyournameifyousucceed. D．Don’tbeafraidtofacedifficulty.CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Itsearliestcommonusedatesfrom(追溯)theHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility(尊贵)andpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlasting(永恒的)life.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirer(追求者)paidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislook,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.29．Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A．Protectingpeoplefromwind. B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful. D．Hidingaperson.30．Whichdesignisasymbolofeverlastinglife?A．Thedragon. B．Thepeacock. C．Thewater. D．Theflowers.31．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingtheresult.32．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepingfenghasbeenpopularallthetime.B．Thepaintingsonthescreenshavethesamesize.C．Anunmarrieddaughterwastooshytoseeanadmirer.D．Youcanmovethepingfengtomatchyourotherfurniture.D①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookbeautiful.So,theystartextremediets(日常饮食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight(紧的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环)makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.33．Somepeoplegoonextremedietsto______.A．savemoney B．savetime C．lookbeautiful D．lookdifferentfromothers34．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic. D．Todescribethelatestfashion.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A．Health. B．Growth. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.36．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Highschoolstudentshavetodecidesomethingimportantabouttheirfuture.Shouldtheygotocollegeaftertheyfinishschool?Or,shouldtheytakeagapyear?37Thestudentsaregiventimetoexperiencetheworldandfindthemselves.Somemaydecidetogetjobsandmakemoney.However,mostdecidetodothingstohelpthemgrow.Manygivetheirtimetohelpothers.38Forsome,gapyearsarebeneficial.Studentsgetoutoftheircomfortzones(舒适区)andseenewthings.Theylearnnewskillstohelpthembecomegoodspeakersandleaders.What’smore,theylearnaboutthemselves.39Theywanttomakethathappen,sotheygobacktoschoolandworkreallyhard.Forothers,gapyearsarelessgood.40Shouldyoutakeagapyear?Onlyyoucandecidethat.A．Somealsogoabroadtoexperienceothercultures.B．Theyaren’tveryuseful,andtheycanbeveryexpensive.C．Someevengetaclearideaoftheirfuture.D．Agapyearisabreakfromschool.E．Gapyearscanmakestudentsrelaxandhappy.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife.Theymayteachyoualessontohelpyou41whoyouareorwhatyouwanttobe.Youneverknow42thesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,yourneighbor,relativeorevenastranger.Sometimes43happentoyou.Atthattime,theymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butafterthinkingthemover,yourealizethatifyoudon’tgetoverthedifficulties,youwill44knowyourpotential(巨大潜能).Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappens45accidentorbygoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife.Thesuccessesandfailuresyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhe46experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Tobehonest,theyareprobablytheworst47themostimportantones.Somychild,whateverhappenstoyou,justmakeeverydaycount,enjoyeverymoment,foryoumayneverexperienceit48.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore.Learnsomethingyouarenotgoodat.Tryyourbesttodoeverythingwellwithoutthinkingabouttheresult.Tell49thatyouaregreatandyoucanmakeit.Thewaytogetsuccessfulisdifferent.50yourownlifeandthengoouttoenjoyit.41．A．believein B．findout C．worryabout D．bringback42．A．whose B．why C．what D．who43．A．efforts B．choices C．things D．chances44．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually45．A．in B．at C．to D．by46．A．valuable B．pleasant C．awful D．common47．A．so B．and C．but D．or48．A．gradually B．again C．finally D．either49．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself50．A．Suffer B．Create C．Understand D．Recommend第二部分非选择题（共40分）四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandiseverywhere.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalso51usefulresource(资源).Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandislimited(有限的)andthatwemightbeusingitup.Sandismadeupofverysmall52(piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform(形成).Butnowweareusingsandmore53(quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Also,sand54(put)intheseatomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they55(take)94,000,000m3ofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep56(use)toomuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunout57construction(建筑)sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.58peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisis59(harm)totheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappear60morefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Recently,thenickname(昵称)“southernspuds(马铃薯)”hasbeenpopularacrossthecountry,thankstoHarbin,thecapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincewhichiscreatingafrenzy(掀起热潮)onsocialnetworkingsitesinChina.HarbinhasbeenactivelymeetingtouristsfromsouthernChina,andthesevisitorsarewarmlycalled“nanfangxiaotudou”or“southernspuds”.Thenicknamecomesfromaperception(感知;认识).ManynorthernChinesethinkthepeoplefromtheSouthlookshorterwhentheyaredressedinthickjacketsandhats.Thisnicknamemaycreateasenseofwarmthandfriendlinessforsoutherntourists.However,theuseofthisnickname“southernspuds”hasledtoheateddiscussion.Localsthinkthatthenicknameshowswarmthandgoodwill.Besides,otherinterestingnicknameslike“potatoprincess”arealsogettingpopular.Manypeopleagreethehumorbehindsuchnicknames,butsomenetizens(网民)havebeenunhappytobeingcalled“southernspuds”.Theyfeeltheirheightisbeingmadefunof.Despite(尽管)thewarmthandfriendlinessshowedbythepeoplefromtheNortheast,itisimportanttoacceptthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasinsomepartsofChina.Insuchanagewhereanyonecanbeavisitororhost,beingkindandwarmisnecessarybecausealllikefriendlinessanddislikediscrimination(歧视).61．Whoarecalled“southernspuds”?62．Whatdolocalsthinkofthenickname“southernspuds”?63．Doallnetizenslikethenickname“southernspuds”?64．Doyouhaveanickname?Whatdoyouthinkofnicknames?六、书面表达（满分20分）65．初中生活即将结束，我们将要迎来忙碌而充实的高中生活，作为一个准高中生，请结合初中生活的得与失，规划一下自己崭新的高中生活。注意：（1）根据要求完成作文，词数80-1