金学导航大联考2021-2022学年高三年级下册联考英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.thefiercecompetitioninjobseeking,manyuniversitygraduateshavenochoicebuttoreducetheirown

demandforthesalary.

A.FacedB.Facing

C.TofaceD.Havingfaced

2.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

3.Afterthefire,wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

4.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

5.Hedoesn*tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

6.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears*coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.madeup

C.lookedupD.turnedup

7.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

8.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.

A.willchangeB.wouldchanged

C.havechangedD.hadchanged

9.Computerscandonothing.Butoncewhattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.

A.toprogramB.beingprogrammed

C.programmedD.havingprogrammed

10.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

11.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcanthat.

A.relatetoB.livewith

C.answerforD.pullthrough

12.•一Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

--eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof

C.InsteadoftD.Thanksto

13.Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,therearenospellingmistakes.

A.makesureB.tomakesure

C.madesureD.makingsure

14.MostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus."That'scool!,5saidAndreasPetrou,_

11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

15.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

16.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.

A.hadpassedB.passC.wouldpassD.shouldpass

17.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

18.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

19.—Jennyisbecomingsliimnerandslimmer.

--Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.

A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

20.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren9ttheyD.isn'tit

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TensofthousandsofyounginBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelponline

forproblemssuchasanxiety,self-harm,anddepression.

Soaringnumbersofunder-18sareturningtoapps,onlinecounsellingand“mooddiaries”tohelpthemmanage

andrecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow,isolatedand,insomecases,suicidal.

Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeingabletoreceivefast,personalcareandadviceusingtheir

phoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalheathprofessional.

TheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresfor13years

showinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaand

itsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy.

Thenumberofunder-18susingKooth,afreeonlinecounseHing（咨询的）service,hasshotupfrom20,000in2015

to65,000lastyear,andisforecasttorisefurtherto100,000thisyear.

OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland,morethanhalfthetotal,havenow

commissionedtheservice.Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety,lowmood,poorself-worthorconfidence,

self-harmandloneliness.

wYoungpeoplelikethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly,orwithin10minutes,foruptoanhourin

theevenings.Theylovethatimmediacy”,saidAaronSefi,theresearchandevaluationdirectoratXenZone,the

companybehindKooth.

“Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved,becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails.Plus,

they'reincontrol,becausetheyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso.”

Inaddition,123,138peopleintheUKdownload.CalmHarm,anNHS-approvedappthathelpspeopleself-harm

lessoftenornotatall,betweenApril2017andthismonth.

wUserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent/9saidDr.NiharaKrause,theconsultant

clinicalpsychologistwhodevelopedtheapp.^Currently92%ofourusers,whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15-21,

saytheurgereduced.”

CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed（支持）tohelpcopewithmentalill-health.Theyalso

includeBlueice,whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting（自动转接）

toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself-harmcontinue.

Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face-to-faceappointments

withtherapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists.

“Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline,anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethrough

messagingandonlineservicesthanface-to-face,wsaidTomMadders,campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds,whichhelps

peopleunder26.

66Evidence-basedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneficialinhelpingyoungpeopleto

lookaftertheirownmentalhealth,developstrategiesforcopingwithdifficultemotions,andgetaccessibleinformation

andadvicewhentheyneedit.”

ClaireMurdoch,NHSEngland'snationalmentalhealthdirector,said:^Technologyisconstantlyevolvingand

youngpeopleareusuallyattheforefront,soit'snosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoserviceslikethesewhich

cancertainlyplayapart,particularlywhenbackedupbyface-to-facesupport.”

TheNHS'§forthcominglong-termplan,duenextmonth,will“harness(利用)allofthebenefitstheseadvancementscan

bring",sheadded.

Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices(Camhs)in

Englandlastyearwererefusedhelp,thechildren'scommissionerhasrevealed.

InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday,thechildren'scommissionerforEngland,AnneLongfield,

saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess,vastgapremainsbetweenwhatis

providedandwhatchildrenneed”.

Whileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare,includingcareforeatingdisorders,newmothersandunder-18s

inthecriminaljusticesystem,overall“thecurrentrateofprogressisstillnotgoodenoughforthemajorityofchildren

whorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingit”.

1、Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas•

A.instant,confidentialandcontrollable

B.attractive,convenientandsymbolic

C.effective,accessibleandcontroversial

D.considerate,authenticandimpractical

2、Teenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecause.

A.theylackprofessionalguidance

B.theytendtobemoreself-centred

C.socialmediamakethemfeellessconfident

D.socialmediakeepthemdistantfromeachother

3、CalmHarmhelpsteenagersto.

A.keepajournaloftheirmoods

managetheirfeelingofstress

C.reducetheurgetoharmthemselves

D.improvetheirself-identityandconfidence

4、Expertsbelievethatonlinehelpcan.

A.strengthenbondsbetweenteenagerswithmentalillnesses

B.playaroleinpushingforwardthecutting-edgeadvance

C.replaceface-to-faceappointmentswithprofessionals

D.serveasacomplementtoface-to-faceappointments

5、AccordingtoAnneLongfield,NHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices.

A.haveliveduptotheirexpectationsandpromises

B.arereluctanttohelpteenagerswithmentalillnesses

C.willcompletetheirambitiousforthcominglong-termplan

D.needtostruggletomeettheincreasingneedsofteenagers

6、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thepopularityofonlineappsintreatingteenagers9mentalillnesses.

B.Thecontrastsbetweenonlinehelpservicesandface-to-facesupport.

C.Theinfluenceofteenagers9mentalillnessesononlinehelpservices.

D.Thedrawbackswiththeexistingadolescentmentalhealthservices.

22.（8分）It,salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo（水牛）seemstohavethe

upperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekind

ofindifference（不关心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.

Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here,onebellmeans''elephantH,two

'Thino”（犀牛），andthreeandfour,Ireallycan'trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou*reawokenbybellsinthe

middleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon'tbeAnimal”，ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunning

forthestairs.

YetPmtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithernobodyelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswent

off,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.

TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark（圣经的方舟），liesinthehighlandsofKenya'sAberdareNationalPark,

about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow（船首）arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earlier

tonight,rdwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atThreeorsointhemorningsPmdown

fortheroundofrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,

andleft.

I*dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I*vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called

Mshould-never-missednbird-watching,wherewellgettosee3()species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyou

gettowakeupandsay,nWow!Rhino?Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodright?LastweekwewentfromUganda

intoKenya,BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.I

didn'tdaretodreamtherhino.

1、Themessagethatthehotefsbellssentwas.

A.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardof

B・hardfortheauthortorememberindetail

C.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto

D.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals

2、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?

A.It'sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.

B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings,

C.Itsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.

D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"diedofaheartattack"inparagraph3mean?

A.diedunexpectedly

B.feltextremelyexcited

C.feltveryuncomfortableandtired

D.sufferedfromaterribleheartattack

4、Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00a.m.?

A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood,

B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.

C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.

D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.

23.(8分)LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter;socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSan

Francisco'shonoredpoet.Heturns100thismonth,andthecityismakingpreparationstocelebratehiminstyle.

ReadingsandperformancesandanopenhousewilltakeplaceatCityLights,thesacredbookstoreheco-foundedin

1953.

OnMarch24,1919,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers,NewYork.Afterspendinghisearlychildhoodin

France,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfrom

theSorbonne.

Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind.

Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberofpoets,includingNicanorParra,JacquesPrevert,andPierPaoloPasolini.In

additiontopoetry,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLittleBoy:ANovel,Lovein

theDaysofRageandHer.

In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSanFrancisco,California.Itbecamea

nervecenterfortheBeatsandotherwriters.AllenGinsberg,JackKerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawere

EasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscoforaspell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCity

LightsisalmostcertainlythebestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.Ifsfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.

IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,Ferlinghettihimselfisasmuchofone.Hehasloomedoverthecity's

literarylife.Asapoet,he'§neverbeenacriticalfavorite.Buthisflexibleandplain-spokenandoftenpowerfulwork—

hehaspublishedmorethan50volumes—hasfoundawideaudience.Hiscollection“AConeyIslandofthehas

soldmorethan1millioncopies,makingitoneofthebest-sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?

A.Hehadahappychildhood.

B.Hereceivednormaleducation.

C.Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.

D.Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Flexible.B.Optimistic.C.Outspoken.D.Productive.

3、WhyisCityLightsfamous?

A.Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.

B.Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.

C.Becauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.

D.Becauseithasmanymodernworldliterature.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.

B・TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.

C.TopromotevaluesofCityLights.

D.TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.

24.（8分）SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour

Youcangetamuchricherexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswho

canexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddiscoveritsrichcultureofgraffiti,

muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoastthe

experiencewithanincludedcraftbeen

SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour

Experiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia'smostpopularbeach,withthis1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondi

Beach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,

surfersandfamouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondi

Pavilion.

SydneyVividLightWalkingTour

MakethemostofVividLight,Sydney'sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthe

courseof2hours,yourlocalguidewillleadyouthroughthecity'sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingat

celebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCircularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthese

historicneighborhoods.

OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour

GetauniqueexperienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstories

aboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurtainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheopera

housenormallyreservedforstaffandperformers.Wrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyour

companionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGreenRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.

1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?

A.Yourguide.B.Localpeople.

C.Artistsanddesigners.D.Artstudents.

2、WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?

A.Enjoyinterestingstories.B.Admiretherockartsites.

C.WatchthefamousTVshow.D.Meetwell-knownperformers.

3、Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?

A.SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour.B.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.

C.SydneyVividLightWalkingTour.D.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.

25.（10分）AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofMarriageandFamilyclaimsthatallthattimeyouspend

parentingjustdoesn'tmatter.Butit'saclaimthat,despitetheenthusiasticandwidespreadcoveragebythemedia,does

notholdwater.

Theresearchsuggeststhatchildoutcomes（includingbehaviorproblems,emotionalproblems,andacademic

performance）arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Theresearchersexaminedthe

timediariesofX,600children,lookingatparentingtimeandoutcomeswhenthekidswereaged3to11in1997,and

againin2002,whentheywerebetween8and16.

Thisresearchlargelyreflectsthefailureoftheauthorstocorrectlymeasureparentalinput（投入）.Itjustlookedat

timediariesfromtwoparticulardays-oneaweekdayandtheotheraweekendday.

Tryingtogetasenseofthetimeyouspendparentingfromasingleday'sdiaryisabitliketryingtomeasureyour

incomefromasingleday.Ifyesterdaywaspayday,youlookedrich,butififsnot,youwouldbereportedaspoor.You

getadearerpictureonlybylookingatyourincome-oryourparentingtime~~overamoremeaningfulperiod.

Whatyoudidyesterdayshouldnotbetakenasrepresentativeofwhatyoudidlastyear.Thisiswhymost

high-qualitystudiesofparentingtimefocusinsteadonhowoftenparentsreadtotheirchildren,playwiththemorhelp

themwithhomeworkoveraperiodofamonthorlonger-longenoughtorepresenttheirdifferentapproachesto

parenting.

Asanexhaustedparentwhodoesn'tgetenoughtimetoworkout,andwhohasn'tseenamovieformonths,I

understandwhysomanyofusmightseizeonstudiessuggestingthatweshouldtakemoretimeforourselves.Perhaps

weshould.ButIagreewithArielKalil,adevelopmentalpsychologist,onthesuggestion“thatwhenparentsspend

high-qualitytimewiththeirchildren,theirchildrenaremorelikelytosucceed.”

1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdwater"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Tobevalid.B.Tobesurprising.C.Tobeconfusing.D.Tobeusual.

2、What'sthepurposeofconductingthestudy?

A.Toexplorethelinkbetweenparentingtimeandchildoutcomes.

B.Toexplorethelinkbetweentimediariesandchilddevelopment.

C.Toexplorethelinkbetweenchildren'shabitsandparents9influence.

D.Toexplorethelinkbetweendailyactivitiesandchildren'sproblems,

3、HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byanalyzingthecause.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byofferingresearchfindings.

4、Theauthormayagreethathigh-quality-studiesofparentingtimeshould.

A.becompletedinonemonthB.adoptsomedifferentapproaches

C.concentratemainlyonlearningtimeD.bebasedondataofalongertimeperiod

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ontheborder,apackofwilddogscircledthesoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthepackwasagray

and-whitedogcalledNubs.Hewas1andhardlyabletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislooked2and

sawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest.

Denniscouldn'tstandseeingthedog3Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubs

medicine.Nubspulledthroughbutwasstillin4Thenextday,theteamhadto5Tendayslater,Dennis,

unitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill6,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.

Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforthefront70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybut7,followedthemfarintothe

tracklesswasteland8themenlostsightofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis*9hesawNubsjustoutside

theoutpost（前哨）.Thedoghad10himacross70milesoffrozendeserttomeetwiththefriendwhohad11

hislife.FromthenonNubsandthemen12（废墟）.

Untilanordercamethattheywerenot13ohavepets,Dennisdecidedtomakesurethedogwould14tolive

thegoodlife.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendsto15NubstoAmerica.

Ayearlater;whenDennisandthedogwere16theguy.Butwithinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis*arms,

jumping17againandagaintolickhisfriend'sface.

Alittleloveandconcerninthemiddleof18willnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,likethestoryofa

soldierandaclog,holda19faharmonious（和谐的）world.

1、A.shakingB.waitingC.barkingD.resting

2、A.lowerB.betterC.clearerD.closer

3、A.worryB,sufferC.fearD.starve

4、A.surpriseB.controlC.painD.anger

5、A.leaveB.drillC.fightD.walk

6、A.dirtyB.weakC.thinD.tired

7、A.suddenlyB.happilyC.easilyD.determinedly

8、A.unlessB.sinceC.untilD.after

9、A.imaginationB.reachC.sightD.ability

10、,A,,caughtB・trackedC.guardedD.found

11、A.lovedB.startedC.savedD.taken

12、,A.traveledB.metC.grewD.slept

13、,A.,allowedB.expectedC.neededD.required

14、A.goB.likeC.tryD.continue

15、A.leadB.flyC.driveD.show

16、A.reunitedB.interviewedC.watchedD.gathered

17、A.noticeII・believeC.recognizeD.bother

18、A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.up

19、A.timeB.dangerC.warD.space

20、A.wayB.viewC.concernD.promise

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Science,tomanyschool-agedchildren,seems1.（bore）anddifflcult.Mostdonotrealizeitis2r（extreme）

importantandamazing.BillBryson'sbookAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything3.（cover）manydifferentaspects

ofscience,suchaswhathappenedtodinosaurs,whytheoceansaresalty,howheavytheearthis,andachainoflife,

genetics,planets,weather,atomsandetc.fromhispointofview,theBigBangwasthestartof4.universeanditonly

tooklessthanasecond屋（happen）.Filledwithcountlessillustrationsandphotographsthataccompanyfacts&areshort

andto-the-point,thebookgivesaratherdetailedbutshorthistoryofthescienceoftheworld.

Foranysciencelover,thebookisperfect.Brysonwritesina7.（humour）manner,butheisveryinformative,Ilove

thebook's8^_（organize）.Thevocabularyfitsperfectlywiththesubjectmatter,andunfamiliarterms9.（explain）finely.

Thisbookhasdoneme,andeverycuriouskidburdenedbyadulltextbookorabrain-deadscienceteacherahugefavor.

Itisagreatresource10.aclassroom,homeschoolsetting,orlibrarytouse.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork>Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents、As

thestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed>Whenwecross

streets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen、Next,don*tforgetwalkonthepavement、Finally,Ithinkitvery

dangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling、Sincewecan*tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,

soaccidentsmayhappen、Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon*tletourparentsworryaboutus、50

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony与同桌发生了争吵，这几天相处得不太愉快。他很苦恼，想改变现

状，向你寻求帮助。请给他写一封邮件。信的内容包括：

1.表示关心；

2.提供建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分