译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters测评卷含答案

Unit1Foodmatters满分150分,限时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasledAmytosuccess?A.Herintelligence.B.Hereffort.C.Herluck.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJulia'steacher?A.Gentle.B.Strict.C.Patient.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagasstation.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atagrocerystore.4.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hegotagoodevaluation.B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anathlete.B.Aprize.C.Asportingevent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Takecareofherhomeaffairs.B.Handinher7thpaperasquicklyaspossible.C.Turninhernextpaperonschedule.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Buyclothes.B.Watchmovies.C.Dohomework.9.Howwillthemangettothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakersprobablysee?A.Anactionmovie.B.Afantasymovie.C.Ahistoricalmovie.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillTonydoafterlunch?A.Meetafriend.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Watchafootballgame.12.Whatisbannedinthecitycenternow?A.Drivingcars.B.Parkingoutside.C.Eatingonthestreet.13.WhatdoesTonythinkofthenewrules?A.Theymakelifedifficult.B.Theyhappenedtoosoon.C.Theyareanimprovement.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthewomantryaflyingexperienceday?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.B.Shedecidedtobecomeapilot.C.Sheexpectedtoseeherhousefromthesky.15.Whatdidthewoman'sinstructordoduringtheflight?A.Shesaidlittle.B.Shetoldjokes.C.Shekeptlaughing.16.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheflight?A.Itmadeherverytired.B.Itseemedtolastlong.C.Itwasworsethanexpected.17.Whichexperiencedaywouldthewomanliketotrymost?A.Sportscardriving.B.Deep-seafishing.C.Horseriding.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoisEdward?A.Acaptain.B.Amanbuiltbyascientist.C.Achildren'sstorycharacter.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whichwasoneofDepp'smostpopularroles?A.JackSparrow.B.TheMadHatter.C.EdwardScissorhands.20.WhydoesthespeakerthinkDeppissuccessful?A.He'sbuilthisownisland.B.He'swonanAcademyAward.C.He'searnedafortuneasanactor.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecialFoodPlacestoTryinSingaporeIt'sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstoameat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthard-coremeatlovers.Andthat'snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts(对应的事物).GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitornutbutter,Smoocht'sr'icecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore09858521.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.22.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedicecream.D.Japaneseseafood.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.BIt'ssaidthateveryIrish“mammy”hasherownwaytocookIrishstew(炖菜).Simplebutsatisfying,ithasfedthepoorovercenturies,whichmakesitanationaldish.Theingredientstellthestory.Firstup,there'sthe“spud”,astheIrishcallthepotato.FirstbroughttoIrelandinthe16thcentury,itwasanunbelievablefood,providingbumpercropsthatcouldbestoredoverthecoldwintermonths.Soon,everyonewaseatingit—forbreakfast,lunchandtea.Withthearrivalofthespud,thepopulationincreasedfromonemilliontoeightmillioninlessthanthreecenturies.Butthisdependenceonthevegetablewouldprovedisastrouswhencropswerestruckbydiseaseinthe1840s.Thegreatfamine(饥荒)thatfollowedkilledoveramillionpeople—andforcedmillionsmoretoruntoothercountries.It'shardtobelievethatduringtheyearsoffamine,IrelandcontinuedtoexporthugequantitiesoffoodtoGreatBritain,itscolonialmasteratthetime.Today,Irelandisanindependentnation.NobodythinksofthepotatofamineastheyenjoytheirIrishstewbutthere'sabone-deepawarenessofthecountry'sstrongconnectionwiththespud.Potatoesareallwellandgood,butthestewgetsitstastefromthemeat.Itusedtobemadewithmuttonasitwastheonlymeatavailabletothepoor.However,theonlywaytomakeitgoodenoughtoeatwastostewitinthepotforhours.Today,mostpeopleuselamb.However,thisremainsslightlytraditionalamongpurists,whoalsocriticize(批评)theadditionofingredientslikecarrots,parsnips,thymeandothermaterialsboughtfromasupermarket.24.Whywasthepotatocalledanunbelievablefoodinthe16thcentury?A.Itcouldbekeptforalongtime.B.ItcouldgrowinwinterinIreland.C.Itcouldbecookedintomanydeliciousdishes.D.Itcouldbeacceptedbyboththepoorandtherich.25.Whatdidthedependenceonthepotatoleadtointhe1840s?A.Averyseriousfamine.B.Thegrowingpopulation.C.AwarbetweenIrelandandGreatBritain.D.MillionsofpeoplerushingtoIreland.26.WhatisthemostimportantstepwhencookingIrishstew?A.Usingenoughpotatoes.B.Stewingthedishforhours.C.Pickingthehigh-qualitylamb.D.Addingdifferentkindsofingredients.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WaystocookIrishstewB.TheimportanceofpotatoesC.ThepresentsituationofIrishstewD.AnIrishnationaldishaboutpotatoesCMcDonald'sfoodholdsplentyofsecrets,andChickenMcNuggets(麦乐鸡块)arenoexception.Theboxed,bite-sizepiecesofchickenareoneofthefastfoodproducer'smostpopularmenuitems.Butthere'ssomethingeventhemostdevotedchickennugget(鸡块)consumersmaynotknow:everynuggetthatcomesoutofMcDonald'sisguaranteedtobeoneoffourdifferentshapes.Don'tworrythough;it'snotsomestrangechickenplot.It'stheresultofacarefullyplannedprocessthatoccursinMcDonald'sfactories.ABusinessInsidervideo,usingcontinuousshootingmodefromaMcDonald'sfactoryinCanada,offersaninsidelookintochickennuggetproduction.Beforeitgoestothefryer,thegroundchickenbreastmeatthatwillbecomeChickenMcNuggetsgoesthrougha“rollingcookiecutter”machine.Thecutterensuresthatthenuggets-to-beareallinthesamewidthandoneoffourshapes.Theshapesarethe“boot,”the“bell,”the“ball,”andthe“bone”(or“bowtie”).Butjusthowdifferentarethefourshapes?Howdoyoutellyourbootsfromyourbowties?Well,theballisround,asyoumightexpect.Thebone/bowtielookslesslikeeitherofthosethingsthanlikeasomewhatbentrectangle(矩形).Thebellisdiamond-shaped,andthebootreallydoeslooksomewhatlikeawidebootwithathintoe.(Orlikeahook,ifyouturnitover.)Thoughtheshapesaresomewhatlessdifferentafterthebatter(面糊)isadded,seeifyoucanstillidentifythemthenexttimeyougetyourChickenMcNuggets.Butwhytheyhavespecialshapes?Acuriousconsumerposedthequestion.Acompanyrepresentativerepliedthattheshapesandtheirsimilarsizesensurethattheyalltakethesametimetocook,whichisnecessarytoensurefoodsafety.Plus,theshapesarefunforkids,andeasytodipforeveryone!Andwhyisfourtheluckynumber?Well,theQ&Apageclaimsthat“Threewould'vebeentoofew.Fivewould'vebeen,like,sillyorunreasonable.”Honestly,though,wedoubtwhetherMcDonald'sconsumerswouldhavereallycaredeitherway.28.HowareChickenMcNuggets'shapesformed?A.Theyareprocessedbyacuttingmachine.B.Thefourshapesaremadebythemachinefreely.C.Somebatterisaddedtothechickenbreastmeat.D.Theyarethenaturalformsofthechickenbreastmeat.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheshapesofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets?A.Theballandthebellareofthesamesize.B.Theboneshapeismostattractivetosmallkids.C.Theregularshapesmakeprocessingeasierandsafer.D.Thedifferentshapescanarousepeople'simagination.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothenumberfourofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets.B.AwarningagainsteatingMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets.C.TheintroductionofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets'fourshapes.D.AnexplanationoftheprocessingofMcDonald'sChickenMcNuggets.DTheGlobalFoodDonationPolicyAtlashasissuedarecentreportinordertorecommendwaystoincreasefooddonation,reducefoodwaste,andfighthunger,whichmayhelpKenyanleadersmeet2030foodwastereductiongoals.Fooddonationcanrerouteeatablefood—thatwouldotherwisegiveoffgreenhousegasesinalandfill—tothoseexperiencinghunger.AccordingtotheFamineEarlyWarningSystemsNetwork,3.5millionKenyans,roughly37percentofthepopulation,faceseverehunger.Atthesametime,thePolicyAtlasreportsroughly40percentoffoodproducedwithinKenyagoestowaste.ButBroadLeib,DeputyDirectoroftheHarvardLawSchoolFoodLawandPolicyClinic(FLPC),seessomepromisingchanges.“Whileprogressisnothappeningasquicklyasneeded,Kenya'sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadilyreducedfrom1,744metrictonsin2017,to1,531in2018,andto1,446in2019,indicatingasteadyimprovementandnationalcommitmenttofoodlossreduction,”reportsBroadLeib.AccordingtothePolicyAtlas,motivatingfooddonationwithrewardsisparticularlyimportant,whichhelpsfooddonorsandfoodrecoveryorganizationsmakeupforcostsnecessaryforrecovery,storing,processing,andtransportingfoodfordonation.“Amajordriveroffoodwasteisinconsistentoruncleardatelabelsthatcauseconfusionamongallactorsalongthevaluechainandlimittheabilityofbusinessestodonatefood.Thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatmuchsafefoodwillgotowaste,”BroadLeibtellsFoodTank.However,heacknowledgesKenya'scurrentdual-date(双日期的)labelinglaw.Whilefoodmayloseitsfreshnessovertime,itisstilleatablebeforeexpiration(到期).Dual-datelabelsonpackagedfoodreducebewildermentbydefiningdatesforbothsafetyandquality.Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.BroadLeibbelievesthattheprivatesectorcanalsoplayasignificantroleindecreasingfoodwasteinKenya.Itisvitalforconsumereducationcampaigns.FLPC'sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.32.WhatchangesdoesBroadLeibsee?A.PeopleinKenyanolongersufferhunger.B.Kenyahasgraduallyreduceditsfoodwaste.C.Kenyaisnotcommittedtoreducingfoodloss.D.Progressinreducingfoodwasteishappeningquickly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewilderment”meaninParagraph4?A.Sadness.B.Convenience.C.Confusion.D.Emotion.34.HowcanKenyareducefoodwasteaccordingtoBroadLeib?A.Byincreasingstorehouses.B.Byfightinghungerwithrewards.C.Byreducingfoodproducedwithinthecountry.D.Byusingdouble-datelabelsonpackagedfood.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumereducationcampaignsarethemostimportant.B.Onlytheprivatesectorishelpfulinreducingfoodwaste.C.Privateandpublicjointeffortsmatteraroundfoodissues.D.BroadLeibdoesn'tagreewithFLPConfoodwastereduction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cookingisoneofthemostpleasantandimportanthumanactivities.However,preparingmealsismoreofatroublenowthanawaytocelebratebeingalive.36

Startwithaplan,whichyoucanfindonline.Choosewhicheverdayoftheweekappropriateforyourscheduletobuygroceries,andusethatasyourstartingpointeachweek.Remember,itdoesn'thavetobeSundayorMonday.37Avoidingthetwodayswillsaveyouagreatamountoftimeandgasmoney.

38Withthisinmind,you'dbettercheckwhatyouhaveinthefridgeandusethoseasabasetoprocessfirsttopreventthemfromgoingbad!Saveyourweeklygrocerytripsforfreshstuffliketomatoes,eggs,andotherthingsthatwillgobadmorequickly.

Makethemostofmoney.Buyingredientsthatcanbeusedinmanymeals.39Plus,it'safunpuzzletoseehowmanywaysyoucanuseoneingredient.Forexample,IloveLatinandAsianfoods,soIkeepthingslikerice,bellpeppers,garlic,andhotsauceonhandatalltimes.

Cookwithothers.Whosaidyouhadtomakeallthepreparationsyourself?Getagroupoffriendstomakeseveraldifferentdishes.You'lltrysomethingnewandgetmealinspirations.Thegoalhereistomakelifeeasier.40

A.Usefreshingredientsfirst.B.Trytoavoidwastingfood.C.Thetrafficistooheavyonthetwodays.D.Buyitemsyouoftenuseingreatamounts.E.Thiswillkeepyourtastesatisfiedandyourwallethappy.F.Andthatcangiveyouthefreedomofmindtoenjoyyourfood.G.Thankfully,therearelotsofsmallwaysyoucanmakecookingeasier.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meetingyourfamily'snutritionalneedsmayseemdifficultconsideringtoday'sbusylifestyle.Butitdoesn'thaveto41.Evenanewemphasis42morefruitandvegetablesdoesn'tnecessarilymeanmorepreparationtimeifyou43theconvenienceofcannedfood.

Whenyouopena44offruitorvegetablesathome,youhavefreshandnutritionalpackedproduceinhand,withnoman-madeingredientsandnopreservatives.Andalltheworkhasbeen45foryou:theslicing,thepeeling,eventhecooking.Cannedfruitandvegetablesleaveyouthe46tobecreative.Andwiththevarietyoffruitandvegetablesavailablethesedays,youcanservedifferentcombinations,createnewdishes,and47newtastestooldrecipes.Cannedfoodsaregoodaswell.Astudyco-sponsoredbyUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureandNationalNutritionalFoodsAssociationshowscannedvegetablesarejustas48asfreshorfrozenones.Becausecannedvegetablesare49withinhoursofbeingpacked,theygenerallyretain70to90percentoftheirnutrients.

Fruitandvegetablecanningisas50asyourgrandmother“storesup”tomatoesandotherthingsfromthegarden.Freshproduceistakenfromthefieldatjusttherighttime,51tothecannery,checked,washed,sealed,andsterilized.Allthisgenerally52inlessthan24hoursto53thebestqualityandnutritionalvaluewithouttheneedforanypreservatives.

Usetheliquidsthatvegetablesare54inasasubstituteforwaterinrecipestogetthatlastdropofgoodnutrition.

Mostmajorbrandsofcannedfruitandvegetablesincludethenutritional55andingredientstatementsontheirlabels.Thisisespeciallyimportanttothoseoncalorie-consciousorrestricteddiets.

41.A.doB.seemC.beD.need42.A.toB.onC.aboutD.over43.A.havefaithinB.getholdofC.payattentiontoD.takeadvantageof44.A.bowlB.canC.bottleD.box45.A.doneB.preparedC.designedD.arranged46.A.demandB.timeC.patienceD.place47.A.increaseB.decreaseC.putD.add48.A.colorfulB.badC.goodD.eco-friendly49.A.cookedB.friedC.processedD.boiled50.A.simpleB.complexC.quickD.convenient51.A.carriedB.presentedC.broughtD.delivered52.A.goesB.comesC.takesD.happens53.A.ensureB.remainC.promoteD.produce54.A.putB.storedC.cannedD.buried55.A.elementB.contentC.detailD.percentage第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatdrawsinmore56(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas757thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.

ThecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsidersbeforeitwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity'sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,58(attract)evenmorevisitors.

Zibobarbecue'sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,59(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(组合餐).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.60(previous),thebarbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.

BehindZibo'ssuddenfame61(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,62receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.

TopromoteZibobarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains”,wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists63(they).Atthecity'strainstation,shuttlebusestransporttouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrains64(pack)withtouristsand65theaironboardisfilledwithcumin(孜然).

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食,内容包括:1.该食物的文化或历史;2.该食物的用料、外观和味道;3.你喜欢该食物的原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblesttothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdirty.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!注意:续写词数应为150个左右。MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.

Severaldayslater,IwasdelightedtoreceivealetterinformingmethatIwasemployed.

答案全解全析1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.A25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C36.G37.C38.B39.E40.F41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.D52.D53.A54.C55.B56.bined60.Previously61.are62.which63.themselves64.arepacked65.that第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的四个吃素食的地方。21.B推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.”可知,这篇文章介绍了四个素食场所,是写给不吃肉的人的。故选B。22.A推理判断题。根据GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.”可知,GenesisRestaurant尤其以多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐奶酪蛋糕而闻名,根据选项并结合常识可知,这些是适合中国人的食物。故选A。23.C细节理解题。题干中“haveasweettooth”的意思为“喜欢吃甜食”。根据WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.”可知,WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰激凌的咖啡馆和甜品吧,如果你喜欢吃甜食,你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选C。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了爱尔兰的一道与土豆有关的国菜——爱尔兰炖菜。24.A推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推测,土豆在16世纪被称为难以置信的食物是因为它可以保存很长时间。故选A。25.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butthisdependenceonthevegetablewouldprovelionpeople”可知,19世纪40年代灾害发生严重影响土豆的收成,对土豆的依赖导致了非常严重的饥荒。故选A。26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,让它足够好吃的唯一方法是在锅里炖几个小时。由此可知,做爱尔兰炖菜最重要的步骤是炖好几个小时。故选B。27.D主旨大意题。文章第一段引入话题:爱尔兰的一道国菜——爱尔兰炖菜,第二至四段介绍了这道菜的主要材料土豆对爱尔兰人的影响,最后两段介绍了烹饪这道菜的方法。综上所述,文章主要介绍了一道与土豆有关的爱尔兰国菜。故选D。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麦乐鸡块的四种不同的形状。28.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“thegroundchickenbreastmeatthatwillbecomeChickenMcNuggetsgoesthrougha‘rollingcookiecutter'machine”可知,麦乐鸡块的形状是由切割机加工而成的。故选A。29.C细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知,这些形状和它们相似的尺寸确保了它们都需要相同的时间来烹饪,这是确保食品安全所必需的。所以麦乐鸡块规则的形状使加工更容易、更安全。故选C。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,我们不能肯定麦当劳的消费者真的会在意这两种情况。由此可推知,作者认为消费者可能并不在意形状的数量,作为消费者的一员,作者也并不关心。故选D。31.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章以“麦乐鸡块的四种形状”为中心,介绍了它们的制作方式、不同之处,所以C项“麦当劳的麦乐鸡块的四种形状的介绍”符合文章主旨。故选C。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。全球粮食捐赠政策地图集最近发布了一份报告,这可能有助于肯尼亚实现减少粮食浪费的目标。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButBroadLeib...seessomepromisingchanges...Kenya'sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadilyreduced...”可知,虽然进步发展得不快,但肯尼亚的食物损失指数稳定下降。故选B。33.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落的首句可知,造成食物浪费的一个主要推动力是日期标签不一致或不清晰,这会使价值链上的所有参与者感到困惑,并限制企业捐赠食物的能力。而食物包装上的双日期标签通过明确安全日期和品质日期,减少了困惑。故选C。34.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dual-datelabelsonpackagedfoodreduce...Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.”可知,BroadLeib认为使用双日期标签能减少肯尼亚的食物浪费。故选D。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“FLPC'sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.”可知,公私合作可以帮助提高消费者和捐助者对粮食浪费和粮食捐赠问题的认识,在食物问题上很重要。故选C。第二节◎语篇解读文章介绍了可以让烹饪变得更简单的几个小方法。36.G过渡句。根据上一句可知,现在做饭与其说是庆祝活着的一种方式,不如说是一种麻烦;结合下文介绍的方法可推知,G项承上启下,引出下面几个解决麻烦的小方法,符合语境。故选G。37.C细节句。根据上一句可知,买食品杂货不一定要在周日或周一,结合选项可知C项解释了不能选择这两天的原因,承接上文,符合语境。C项中thetwodays指代的是上文的SundayorMonday。故选C。38.B主旨句。根据下一句可知,要检查一下冰箱里有什么,把它们作为首先要处理的东西,防止它们变质。此处强调的是先处理冰箱中易变质的物品,这样可以避免浪费。所以B项引起下文,符合本段主旨。故选B。39.E细节句。本段主旨句表示要充分利用金钱。根据设空处上一句可知,要购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材。由此可知此处强调的是要在购买食材过程中省钱。E项承接上文,解释了购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材的好处,E项中的This指代的就是上文的“购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材”这件事。故选E。40.F细节句。根据上文可知,此处说明通过和其他人共同准备食材,一起做饭,让生活更轻松。结合选项可知,F项承接上文,强调最终的结果是可以轻松地享受美食,符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了罐头食品的便利和优势。41.C根据上一句中的“Meetingyourfamily'snutritionalneedsmayseemdifficult”可知,满足家人的营养需求可能很困难;本空所在句中的“But”表示转折,所以这里指的是“但这并不一定很难”,空后省略了“difficult”,所以设空处应用系动词be。故选C。42.Bemphasis常与介词on搭配,(an)emphasison意为“对……的重视”。故选B。43.D根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指利用(takeadvantageof)罐头食品的便利。故选D。44.B根据上文中的“cannedfood”并结合选项可知,此处指打开一罐(can)水果或蔬菜。故选B。45.A根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指罐装食品的加工工作已经都完成(done)了。故选A。46.B根据上文可知罐装食品已经替你完成部分加工工作,结合选项可知,此处指罐装水果和蔬菜让你有时间(time)发挥创造力。故选B。47.D根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指给旧食谱添加(add)新的味道,add...to...把……添加到……。故选D。48.C根据下文“theygenerallyretain70to90percentoftheirnutrients”并结合选项可知,此处指罐装蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(good)。故选C。49.C根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指罐装蔬菜在装好后几小时内就进行了加工(processed),所以保留了大部分营养。故选C。50.A此处为“as...as...”结构,根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指将水果和蔬菜密封装罐很简单(simple)。故选A。51.D根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指把农产品送(delivered)到罐头厂进行加工。故选D。52.D根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指这一切程序都是在24小时内发生(happens)的。故选D。5