2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习非谓语动词

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

非谓语动词在句中不做谓语的动词英语一句话只有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词，怎么办呢？1.Wesatonthehighhillock

and

listenedtotheoldstory.2.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.3.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.4.

Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.当句子已经有谓语，而另外一个动词没有连词引导，该动词就作非谓语1.Walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.2.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.3.Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.4.Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.5.Thedetective,pretendingtobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.非谓语作状语的结构①

非谓语，主+谓+…②主+谓+…，非谓语③主，非谓语，+谓+…第一部分逻辑主语是句子的主语________(See)fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue2._____(See)fromspace,theearthlooksblue.3.______________(finish)homework,Tomwenttosleep.4._______(get)ahighmark,hestudiedharder.SeenSeeing小结:主动且和谓语同时进行用doing,被动用done,目的且主动用todo,发生于谓语之前用having(been)done。TogetHavingfinished找谓语，找主语，判关系1.________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,theoldmancouldfeelthewarmthofthespring.2._________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristshadawonderfultimewiththelocalpeople.3._________(educate)bytheteacher,hehasmademuchprogress.4._____________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,_________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.WalkingGatheringEducatedTostrengtheninvitingbeborninbefacedwith(面临着)beburiedin(埋头于)belocatedat/in.(坐落于)belostin(沉思于)bedressedin(穿着)becaughtinbeaddictedto(沉迷于)besatisfiedwithbeseatedin/at…(坐着)beengagedin/to(忙于)bemarriedtobeoccupiedin(忙于)bedevotedtodoing(专心于)be+v-ed+介词，作非谓语时，把be去掉这样的短语有：过去分词做状语特殊情况1.__________(dress)inaredskirt,thelittlegirldancesonthefloorhappily.2____________(Occupy)inreadingstorybooksheevendidn’tnoticemecoming.3._______(bear)inLondon,Keatswasdiagnosedwithtuberculosis.DressedOccupiedbedressedin穿着….beoccupiedin忙于…bebornin出生于...Born1.Haveyoureadthenovels________(write)byMoYan?2.Doyouknowtheman______(talk)toher?3.Themeeting__________(hold)nowisveryimportant.4.Themeeting______(hold)yesterdayisveryimportant.5.Themeeting__________(hold)tomorrowisimportantwrittentalkingbeingheldheldtobeheld小结：doing表主动,进行;被动用beingdonetodo表主动，将来,目的;被动用tobedonedone表被动,完成找就近名词/代词，判关系，定时间逻辑主语是前面的名词1.Withalotofhomework_____(do),Shecan'tgoouttoplay.2.Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands________(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.4.Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefoundhimself_______（lay)inhospital.5.Whenshewentintoherroom，shefounditwasmessywithlotsofthings_______(steal)．

buriedtodofollowinglayingstolen找就近名词/代词，判关系Summary非谓语动词做解题步骤方法一：找主语,看关系,定时间方法二：找就近的名词/代,看关系,定时间Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited,

(burst)intolaughter.1.Astudyoftravelers__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2.Jennypretendedtobehappy,________(say)nothingabouttheargumentwithherparents.3.Wemustkeepasecretofthethings____________(discuss)here.4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.5.Mostofthepeople__________(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.6.Hewantstohavehiseyes________(examine)tomorrow.7.________________(overcome)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianeventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.conductedsayingHavingovercomeusinginvitedexaminedbeingdiscussed练习1.【2022新高考I卷】__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.【2023年全国甲卷】Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage____________(intend)foreveryone.3.【2022全国甲卷】Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.4.【2023年北京卷】When________(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.5.【2023年浙江卷1月】IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,__________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.真题再练Coveringplanningseensurroundedintended6.【2022全国甲卷】InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation_______(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.7.【2023年全国乙卷】_____________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.8.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghaimaybethe_________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.9.YongyonggavebirthtoherfirstcubonAug17,2020,_________(become)theyoungestpandamotheratthecenter.heldHavingvisitedrecognizedbecoming1.Scientistshaverespondedby_________(note）thathungrybears...2.Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation…3.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.4.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.5.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

(rest).toreducerestingamazinglookingnoting介词+doing人用ed,物用ing固定搭配avoiddoingIttakes+时间/金钱+todoSb.spend+时间/金钱（in）doingsth除了看主动被动的关系我们还需注意固定搭配及用法。6.Itisnogood_________（learn）withoutpractice.7.Theyareeasy_______(care)forandmakegreatpresent.8.Youmayalsofinditdifficult_______（get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.9.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.10.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewoman_______（win）theNobelPrizeinmedicine.learningtogettobringtowintogetItisnogood/usedoingsth