河南省洛阳市涧西区洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

河南省洛阳市涧西区洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t2、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.3、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK4、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves5、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh6、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check7、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow8、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff9、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered10、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。BernardShawwasn’tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewas____1____poortobuygoodclothes.Whenhewas____2____,hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere____3____oldthatthecolorsinthematerial(原料)faded(褪色)overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom____4____men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewas____5____anoldcoat.Itwasmadeofakindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheater,thegatekeeper____6____himfromenteringit.“____7____isthematter?”heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat.“Don’tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,I’ll____8____.”Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater____9____thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,“Stop!Youcan’tgoinlikethat!”Shaw’s____10____faceturnedblack,“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore?”1.A.very B.too C.quite D.so2.A.older B.stronger C.taller D.younger3.A.such B.very C.so D.too4.A.other B.others C.another D.theother5.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.in6.A.asked B.stood C.stopped D.protected7.A.How B.What C.Which D.Why8.A.takeitoff B.takeoffit C.putiton D.putonit9.A.in B.on C.with D.without10.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.13、你想知道Carl觉得这次的时装表演怎么样，可以这样问：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?14、Inordertofinishtheworkintime,wesetatimel________.15、微笑着和我们打招呼____________________16、Toomuchstressisbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.Toomuchstressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick__________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.18、Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses(课程)foryou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩画),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1:00p.m.~3:00p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.1.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?A.FindYourVoice. B.DrawingforFun.C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D.TheMusicTakeaway.2.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A.Amusicteacher. B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger. D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.3.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A.Discusschoiceofmaterials. B.Usesoftpencils.C.Singcorrectly. D.Havelunchwithteachers.4.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatextbook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inanovel.19、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（输送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?20、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmark(成绩)intheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogramsoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe________inthefuture.A.popular B.successful C.comfortable D.generous2.________gotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.Allofthestudents B.Fewofthestudents C.Notallthestudents D.Mostofthestudents3.Inthepassage,“spare”heremeans________.A.free B.working C.busy D.favorite4.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentsinSingaporelike________.A.Hollywoodblockbusters B.writingtotheirfriendsC.talkingtotheirfriends D.havingexams5.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageis________.A.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeiseasyB.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing(疯狂的)C.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboringD.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butit’sinteresting五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知识).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，一名八年级的学生。你的美国笔友Ryan来信询问你的学习、生活以及人生规划方面的情况，请阅读来信并回复。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆变化很大。他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能总是一成不变。考查情态动词。can’t不能；won’t不会；mustn’t不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，这里表示人不能总是一成不变。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我爸爸什么时候回来？——两小时后。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；in在……之内；since自从。根据“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知问句是一般将来时，所以回答应用“in+时间段”的结构。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建议吗？——我很乐意。但请稍等。考查情景交际。Withpleasure愿意效劳；Thankyou谢谢你；That’sOK没关系。根据“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，对方请求给一些建议，结合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示转折，说明空处表示愿意，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：那座老建筑看起来不错。它大约有15米高。考查名词短语。A选项是复合形容词，作定语；BC选项错误；D选项是名词短语，表示15米高。这里是作表语，D选项符合，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们正试图发明一种可以像人类一样思考的机器人。考查动词辨析。realize实现，意识到；compare比较；invent发明；check检查。根据“arobot”可知，是发明一种机器人，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“hisoffer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查动词短语。tookout把……带出去；gaveout释放，分发；gotoff从……下来；putoff推迟。根据“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾带出去。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相吗？——是的，他丢了工作。根据A.plan计划；B.truth事实，真相；C.promise承诺，保证；D.decision决定；根据What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一直对衣服不感兴趣的Shaw，一次穿着旧外套去剧院，看门人因为他的外套不让他进去，他脱了外套，看门人依然阻止他，他很生气地说“你认为我还能再脱吗”。【1题详解】句意：当他年轻时他太穷了以至于不能买好衣服。very非常；too太；quite相当；so如此。too...to...“太……而不能……”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当他年龄大些时，他也不穿好衣服。older较老的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的。根据“Whenhewasyoung”可知此处应是说他年龄大一些时，故选A。【3题详解】句意：早年他的衣服是如此的旧以至于原料的颜色已随着时间的流逝褪色。such如此，修饰名词；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，其后old为形容词，故选C。【4题详解】句意：后来在他的生活里，他乐意和其他的人穿的不一样。other其他的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；others其他的，代词；another另一，形容词，后面通常接单数名词；theother另一个，代词。此处应填形容词作定语，且其后men为复数，故选A。【5题详解】句意：甚至去剧院，他穿着一件旧外套。wear穿着，动词；dress穿，动词；puton穿上，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“was”并结合备选项可知此处应填介词作表语，故选D。【6题详解】句意：在剧院门口，看门人阻止他进入。asked问；stood站；stopped停止；protected保护。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”符合语境，故选C。【7题详解】句意：怎么了？how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。what’sthematter“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。【8题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢它，我将脱掉它。takeitoff脱掉它；takeoffit错误表达；putiton穿上它；putonit错误表达。根据“Ifyoudon’tlikeit”可知应是脱掉外套，故选A。【9题详解】句意：几分钟后他没有穿外套走向剧院里他的位置。in在……里；on在……上；with有；without没有。根据“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知Shaw没穿外套，故选D。【10题详解】句意：Shaw生气的脸沉了下来：“你认为我还会再脱吗？”。happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；worried担忧的。根据“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知他是生气的，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(s)ucceed【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想在未来取得成功，你必须努力学习。根据“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此处是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。13、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你认为这次的时装表演怎么样，Carl？”。询问某人对某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你认为……怎么样”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。14、(l)imit【解析】【详解】句意：为了及时完成工作，我们规定了时限。根据“Inordertofinishtheworkintime”和“setatime...”及首字母可知，应是规定了时限以帮助及时完成工作，limit“限制”，timelimit“时限”。故填(l)imit。15、greetuswithasmile【解析】【详解】greetsb“和某人打招呼”，us“我们”，宾格；withasmile“带着微笑”。故填greetuswithasmile。16、①.more②.easily【解析】【详解】句意：压力过大对我们的健康不利，也会让人们更容易生病。此处修饰动词get可用副词的比较级moreeasily“更容易地”。故填more；easily。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去医院看病，也可能会旷课，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此处是关于运动方面的话题，选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此处是微笑的作用，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此处是休息的重要性，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。18、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个夏日课程，详细地介绍了内容和时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知，PayAttentiontoLandscapes课程可以在让学生在户外画画。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，FindYourVoice课程可以让一个很喜欢唱歌的八岁小女孩参加。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，在DrawingforFun课程中，学生可以使用柔软的铅笔。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题根据“Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish课程5：00结束。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个夏日课程，详细地介绍了内容和时间。因此我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了进行运动的重要性。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（参与运动不仅仅是为了享受乐趣，还有很多其他好处。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“参与，参加”与“takepartin”同义。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知当你的心脏努力工作的时候，你的呼吸更快。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知帮助你学会在学校和你的一生中努力工作就会有回报。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。首先，运动能使你的心脏更强壮。其次，运动能帮助你结交新朋友。再次，运动让你明白努力工作会有回报。最后，参与运动能帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心。所以作者向我们展示运动的重要性能最好地说明作者的目的。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的中学学生艰苦却有趣的学校生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.”可知良好的教育往往被视为他们未来成功的门票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.”可知他们中的一些人甚至被要求去补习班，即不是所有学生。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic”可知应该是在空闲时间听音乐，故此处划线部分和free意义相近。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular”可知好莱坞大片，香港和新加坡的电影在其中很受欢迎。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据“itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.”可知新加坡的生活看起来并不容易，但却丰富多彩。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根据自己的实际情况作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。【1题详解】根据“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”可知，我们应该教授技术不擅长的科目。故填Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.【2题详解】根据“Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.”可推断，如果学生们想比智能手机聪明，他们应该发展想象力和