人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》及答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

A卷

第一部分听力

听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。

1.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.

2.A.Twice.B.Onceaweek.C.Threemonths.

3.A.Ithasabigscreen.B.Itstartedat5:00.C.Ifsveryfunny.

4.A.Adentist.B.Flytothemoon.C.Ilovebasketball.

5.A.Ilikenewstoo.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Shewasterrible.

听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。

听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。

11.A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Foronehour.

12.A.Itsservice.B.Itsenvironment.C.Itsfood.

13.A.TotheUK.B.ToAustralia.C.ToJapan.

14.A.Alice.B.Steve.C.Linda.

15.A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.

16.A.12.B.30.C.42.

17.A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

18.A.It'sevening.B.It'smorning.C.It'safternoon.

19.A.Gotoamovie.B.Haveapaintingclass.C.Lookafterherbrother.

20.A.TotheEnglishclub.B.Tohishome.C.Totheconcert.

听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。

21.WhoisMEDi?

A.Adog.B.Adoctor.C.Arobot.

22.WhatcolorisMEDi?

A.Blackandwhite.B.Blueandwhite.C.Blueandred.

23.WhatcanMEDido?

A.Singanddance.B.SpeakChinese.C.Writestories.

24.HowlongdidJulietstayinhospital?

A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.

25.HowdidJulietfeelwhenshestayedwithMEDi?

A.Scared.B.Happy.C.Bored.

听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。

Aletterfromamother

♦Theolderhersongrows,thelesstheytalk.

♦Hersonspendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergameathome,andhe

becomes(26)_______atschoolwork.

Themother's

♦Hersonwantstotakeafter-schoolclassestolearncomputer,butshe

problems

is(27)_______.

♦Hersonalwaysstaysinhisroomandhardlytalkswithothers,andhe

doesn'ttellhismotherthe(28)______.

Themother's

Shefeelsvery(29)______

feelings

Writing

Shehopestogetsome(30)______fromMr.Know.

purpose

第二部分基础知识运用

选择填空

A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

1.一DidyoudowellinexamlastMonday,Tom?一Sure!Igot"A”.

A.an;theB.the;anC.the;a

2.-doyouvisityourgrandparents,Linda?一Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howoften

3.一Billcalledtosayhewouldn'tcometoyourparty.—What?Didshesay?

A.elseanythingB.everythingelseC.anythingelse

4.1fyouaremorecareful,you'llmakemistakesinyourhomework.

A.fewerB.lessC.more

5.一DidyougetSam'sinvitation?

一Yes.ButIwassobusytodaythatIalmostforgottohisinvitation.

A.replyingB.toanswerC.toreply

6.1havetopreparemymathtestFridayafternoon.

A.at;onB.for;onC.on;for

7.1fyougivemetenminutes,IamsureIwilldobetter.

A.someB.anotherC.more

8.Mr.Greendoesn'thaveanyhobbiesyoucallwatchingTVahobby.

A.thoughB.unlessC.because

9.Willyougofishingifittomorrow?

A.didn'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train

10.Youcan'tyourproblem.You'dbettertrytosolveit.

A.helpoutwithB.runawayfromC.lookforwardto

B）补全对话。

根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡得相应位置。

A:Mom,it'sDad'sbirthdaythedayaftertomorrow.Willweeatoutthen?

B:No.11SoFilcookathome.

A:Ok.12

B:Alotofthings,ofcourse.Weneed...

A:Waitaminute,Mom.13Oh,hereitis.

B:Weneedmeat,vegetables,fruitand...Oh,Ican'trememberotherthingsrightnow.

14

B:Oh,yes.Weneedtoorderonefromastoretomorrow.Ifwedon'tdothat,wewon'tgetitthen.

A:15

B:You'reright.

A.Whatdoweneedtoprepare?

B.Whataboutthebirthdaycake?

C.Ifweeatout,wewillspendmuchmoney.

D.Tilgetapieceofpaperandwritethemdown.

E.Ithinkwecandothatonthewaytothesupermarket.

完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的正确答案。

A

Mygrandpais80yearsold.Becauseofhisoldage,heoftenmakes16inourmodern（现代的）life.But

wegetalongwelltogether.

Ineverydaylife,we17eachother.Mygrandpacan'tcookbyhimself,soweoftenpreparedifferent

foodsforhim.Grandpaisopen-minded,andheisalwayshappytotrynewthings.Grandpaisgoodatdoing

housework,18heisn'tabletocook.

Sometimesmygrandpafeels19whenhethinksofhishardlifeinthepast.Thenwetellhimsome

funnyjokestomakehimhappy.Mygrandpaknowsalotandhehasalotofexperience.Sowhenwe20some

problemsinlife,weoftenaskGrandpaforadvice.Itisgreattolivewithmygrandpa!

16.A.videosB.mistakesC.invitations

17.A.helpB.trustC.know

18.A.ifB.unlessC.though

19A.upsetB.angryC.worried

20.A.bringB.meetC.use

Iboughtajasmine（茉莉花）formyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom.Myofficewouldbefull

of21sweetsmell.Ihadtheplantfor2monthsandIoften22atit,butthereweren'tanyflowersor

nicesmell.Iwasnothappywiththe23.SoIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Onedayanotherfriend,Marycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.24Iwalkedin,herjasmineflowers

surprisedme.Iheldoutmyhandto25theflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome,Icouldn'thelp

smellingthem.Iwaslostinthe26smellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers.Isuddenlyunderstand

27.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloomso28.ButIwasnot

patientenough.

Inthewaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthings29.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadnextweekandshereturnedtheplantbacktome.Thistime,

Iamgoingto30myjasminetobloomandIknowthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobe

patient.

21.A.myB.itsC.our

22.A.seeB.lookC.watch

23.A.replyB.resultC.reason

24.A.IfB.WhenC.But

25.A.tryB.trustC.touch

26.A.commonB.poorC.enjoyable

27.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

28.A.quietlyB.beautifullyC.comfortably

29.A.chooseB.happenC.catch

30.A.waitforB.worryaboutC.turndown

第三部分阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。

Itisusuallyveryexpensivetotakethespeciallessonstogetapilofslicense（执照）.ButforSelinaandher7

luckyclassmates,thingsaremucheasier.Theyaretakingaprogramtolearnhowtoflyaplane.Thelessonsareall

free.

Selina,a17-year-oldgirl,isinChicago.Shehasahardlife.HerparentsarefromAfricaandtheyareverypoor.

TheyliveinapoorneighborhoodandSelinaisn'tabletogotoagoodschool.

Selinalikesplanesandthesky.Whensheisn'thappy,shelooksupatthesky.Theskymakesherhappy.Selina

wantstobeapilot.Nowsheisgettingclosertoherdream.ThespecialprogramiscalledTuskegeeNext.Ithelpsthe

youngpeopletobecomepilots.Thesepeopleareallfrompoorfamilies.Learningtoflyaplanecanhelpthemin

differentways.Bytakingtheprogram,theylearntofollowrulesandbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.Theprogram

willhelpmoreyoungpeoplelikeSelina.

31.Selinahastospendlotsofmoneytobecomeapilotwithalicense.

32.Selinacan'tgotoagoodschoolbecausesheisfromAfrica.

33.Atfirst,Selinadidn'twanttobeapilot.

34.Theprogramhelpspooryoungpeopletobecomepilots.

35.ThepassageismainlyaboutaprogramcalledTuskegeeNext.

阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

DearSara,

Youaskedmehowtomakefruitsaladinyouremail.Hereisoneway.

Whatweneed:

Fruits,condensedmilk（炼孚L）,sugar,icecream.

Steps:

Washallthefruitsandcutthemintopieces,thenputthemintoabigbowl.

Pourcondensedmilkintothebowl.Thenyoucanaddalittlesugar.

Mixthemwellandplacethebowlinthefridgetocool.Takeitoutin10minutesandaddaspoonoficecream.

Youcanenjoythefruitsaladnow.

Tips:

Ifyoucan'tfindcondensedmilk,addenoughsugartothefreshmilk,mixthemwellandpouritoverthefruits.

Makesureyouchoosefoodsthatarenottoosweet.

Thisisagreatdishforkidswhodon'tliketoeatfruits.

Ifyouhaveanunexpectedvisitoranddon'thavemuchtimetomakeasnack（小吃）thesaladwillhelpyou.

Yours,

Lisa

36.LisataughtSarahowtointhisemail.

A.makefruitjuiceB.makefruitsaladC.cookfish

37.Saradoesn'tneedtomakethedish.

A.sugarB.ice-creamC.yogurt

38.WhichisRIGHTorder?

①Addcondensedmilkandsugarandthenmixthem.

②Putthebowlinthefridgeandaddsomeice-creamlater.

(3)Washfruitscutthemintopiecesandputtheminabowl.

A.③②①B.③①②C.②①③

39.Theunderlinedword"unexpected“means""inChinese.

A.意想不到的B.令人失望的C.身份尊贵的

40.Wecanlearnfromthetipsthat.

A.nothingcantaketheplaceofcondensedmilk

B.ittakesaverylongtimetomakethedish

C.thedishisgreatforchildrenwhodislikefruits

B

Kids'birthdaypartiesaremorefunthanadults9parties.Youdon'thavetobeseriousandthereareafewthings

forparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.

Makealist.Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourkid'sideasonapieceofpaperand

thengetthingsreadyaccordingtothelist.

Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon'thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild'ssoccergame.Makesure

youwritedownthenameofeachguest.Soyouwillknowthenumberofthingsyouhavetopreparesuchaschairsand

plates.

Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneedandyouwon'thavetogoto

differentstorestogeteverythingready.

Youneedtodecidewhethertobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthe

foodreadyontime.

Youcouldhavesomedrinkssuchascokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodideatoo,

especiallyduringhotweather.

41.Ifyoudon*twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty,youshould.

A.inviteeveryoneB.makealistC.buymanythings

42.Ifyouhavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild'ssoccergame,whatmayhappen?

A.Theywillenjoyboththegameandtheparty.

B.Allthechildrenwanttogototheparty.

C.Yourchildrenmaycometoenjoythegame.

43.Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?

A.Apartystore.B.Asupermarket.C.Arestaurant.

44.Paragraph6maytellusto.

A.planpartydrinksB.inviterightguestsC.planpartyfood

45.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.

B.Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.

C.Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.

B卷

根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。

46.Oh,Ileftmywathome!Ihavenomoneywithmerightnow.

47.1thinkabadhomeecanaffect（影响）achild'sgrowth.

48.1didn'ttakemyumbrella,soIcmyheadwithapieceofnewspaperwhenitrainedyesterday.

49.Johnissobusythesedays.ButIwillletyouknowwhenheisa.

50.Howareyougettingonwiththepforthewelcomeparty.

完成对话。

在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号一次填入下方空格内。

A:Hi,Steven.CouldItalktoyouforasecond?

B:Sure!Youlookedprettyworried,Emily,what51?

A:IthinkIknowwhatIreallylike.Idecidedtobea52inthefuture.

B:Goodforyou!Iknowyouwonalargenumberofprizesincompetitionsandyouaresointerestedinplayingthe

piano.

A:ButFmafraidmyparentswon'tletmedothat.Iwasn'teven53enoughtotalktothem.

B:Howcome?Iheardthatyouandyourparentshavequiteagood54.

A:Wedo,butthisisaboutmyfuturelife.Betweenhobbiesandstudy,weareallclearwhatchoicesourparentswill

make.

B:Iknowmanystudentswhohave55problemslikeyou.Theyalsoworrythattheirparentscannot

understandthem.Sothesestudentsjustgiveuptheirownthoughts（想法）andfinallyfollowtheir56.

A:Oh,Ican't57thelifewithoutthingsIreallylove.TobeprofessionallikeRichardClaydermanorLang

Langisalwaysmydream.IbegantoplaythepianowhenIwasthree.Ifs11yearsandhowcanIgiveupmydream

58?

B:Whafsyourplanthen?

A:Tiltalktomyparents.TheycareaboutmeandI'mprettysuretheywantmetoliveahappylife.Tilstudyharder

atthesametimesothattheycansupport（支持）me59.

B:Greatchoice.You,llneverknowhowfaryoucango60youtryyourbest

A:Soluckytomeetyoutoday.Inowknowhowimportantplayingthepianoistomeaftertalkingtoyou.

B:GladthatIcouldhelp.Hopeyourparentswillsupportyourdream.

短文填空。

用下面方框中单词适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依

次填入下方空格内。

discuss,hope,bring,expect,famous,one,

die,true,reader,although,everybody,start

Doyoulikereadingmartialartsnovels（武侠〃、说）inyourfreetime?Doyouknowtheveryfamousnovelistin

theworld-JinYong.He'sfamousfor61hisfantasticnovelstoalargegroupofpeopleinthe

Chinese-speakingworld.Althoughhedied,hisnovelsarestillalive.

Duringhislifetime,hewrote15books.Hecreatedsomeofthe62charactersinthehistoryofChinese

culture,likeGuoJing,WeiXiaobaoandLingHuchongandsoon.JinYongwasnotthe63peopletowrite

aboutthemartialartsworldthatisknownasJiangHu,but64candeny（否认）thathewrotesomeofits

beststories.Hisbookswerenotonlyfun65.butalsohelpedtoshapeChinesepeople'scharacters.JinYong

oncesaidthathehopedpeoplewouldstillreadhisbookseven100or200yearsafterhis66.AsafanofJin

Yong,Ireadmanyofhisbooks.EachtimewhenIreadthem,I67losemyselfinthebeautyofthebooks.

Today,afteralong68withmyfriends,wedecidethatwe69aclubforthepeoplewhoarecrazy

aboutJinYong'sbooksinourneighborhoodnextmonth.Wereally70morefanstojoinus.

阅读表达。

A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。

I'mapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowtalentandhardworkinfluencemystudents.

Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepianowhentheycametotheworld.Forexample,someofmy

studentsjustspent2or3monthslearningtoplaythepianowell.71Manyofmytalentedstudentslearn

fasterthanIdidbefore,buttalentdoesn'talwaysbringagoodresult.Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,

heorshesometimesfindsitboringandthengivesup.72

Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.73Iteachthemagainandagainandtheypracticefornow.

However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.

74Thenyoucanchoosewhatyouaretrulyinterestedinorgoodatandputallyourheartintoit.

75Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedtofollowyourtalentsandworkashardasyoucan.Don'tgive

uphalfway.

A.Whenyoureallydon*thaveanytalentforsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.

B.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnforyears.

C.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantrolesinlearning.

D.Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoymore,sotheygiveup,too.

E.Buttheystillcan'tplaythepianobeautifully.

F.Ihopetheycangoonwithit.

B.阅读下列短文，根据其内容，补全所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后的横线上。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelselikeatasummercamporafriend^house,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.

Butyoumaystillfeelunhappy.Youstarttomissyourfamily,yourfriendsandwanttogoback.Ifscalledbeing

homesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show:

Bringabitofhomewithyou.Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpillow（枕头）orpicturesofthepeople

youwillmissandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.

Keepbusy.Makefriendsandjoininactivities.Ifyouarebusyinanewplace,youwillhavelesstimetofeel

homesick.Sotrytofindsomeinterestingthingstodoandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.Youmightchoosearegular（定期的）dayandtimeforphonecalls.

Youcanalsowritealetter!Butmakesuretotellthemthefunthingsyouaredoing.

Askyourfamilyorfriendstovisityouandactastheirguide.Letthemvisittheplaceyoulive.Youcanalsotake

atripbackhome,butdon'tgohomeeveryweekend.

Tellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriend.Thenthe

twoofyoucandosomeinterestingthingstogether,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatcamp,youcanalsotellyour

campteacher.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.

Howtofeellesshomesick

Itisafeelingyouhavewhenyouareawayfrom

The76ofhomesick

home.

AdviceWhattodo

Bringsomethingfromhomeandlookatthem

Bringabitofhome

whenyouwant.

Makefriendsanddosomethinginterestingto

Keepbusy

enjoy______77______.

Makeaphonecallorwritealetter,butdon'ttell

Keepintouch

themboringthings.

*Askyourfriendsorfamilytoseeyou

Planavisitand78them_______theplacewhereyoulive.

*Gobackhome,butdon'tdothattoo79

*Talkwithyourfriendanddosomething

80yourfeelingwith

interestingtogether.

someone

*Askyourcampteacherforhelp.

作文。

81.新年快到了,Peter一家人的新年计划是什么呢?请根据表格内容提示,写一往篇英语短文,对他们各自

的新年计划进行介绍。

父

找一份好工作,加强锻炼

亲

母

学唱歌、学拍照、学做美味的饭菜

亲

Pe

学习更加努力，学拉小提琴；学踢足球

ter

妹

少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜

妹

答案与解析

A卷

第一部分听力

听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。

1.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.

2A.Twice.B.Onceaweek.C.Threemonths.

3.A.Ithasabigscreen.B.Itstartedat5:00.C.Ifsveryfunny.

4.A.Adentist.B.Flytothemoon.C.Ilovebasketball.

5.A.Ilikenewstoo.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Shewasterrible.

听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。

10.

听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。

11.A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Foronehour.

12.A.Itsservice.B.Itsenvironment.C.Itsfood.

13.A.TotheUK.B.ToAustralia.C.ToJapan.

14.A.Alice.B.Steve.C.Linda.

15.A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.

16.A.12.B.30.C.42.

17.A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

18.A.It'sevening.B.It'smorning.C.It'safternoon.

19.A.Gotoamovie.B.Haveapaintingclass.C.Lookafterherbrother.

20.A.TotheEnglishclub.B.Tohishome.C.Totheconcert.

听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。

21.WhoisMEDi?

A.Adog.B.Adoctor.C.Arobot.

22.WhatcolorisMEDi?

A.Blackandwhite.B.Blueandwhite.C.Blueandred.

23.WhatcanMEDido?

A.Singanddance.B.SpeakChinese.C.Writestories.

24.HowlongdidJulietstayinhospital?

A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.

25.HowdidJulietfeelwhenshestayedwithMEDi?

A.Scared.B.Happy.C.Bored.

听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。

Aletterfromamother

♦Theolderhersongrows,thelesstheytalk.

♦Hersonspendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergameathome,andhe

becomes(26)_______atschoolwork.

Themother's

♦Hersonwantstotakeafter-schoolclassestolearncomputer,butshe

problems

is(27)_______.

♦Hersonalwaysstaysinhisroomandhardlytalkswithothers,andhe

doesn'ttellhismotherthe(28)______.

Themother's

Shefeelsvery(29)______.

feelings

Writing

Shehopestogetsome(30)______fromMr.Know.

purpose

第二部分基础知识运用

选择填空

A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

1.—DidyoudowellinexamlastMonday,Tom?一Sure!Igot"A”.

A.an;theB.the;anC.the;a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你在上周一的考试中表现得好吗,汤姆?一一当然，我得了一个“A”。

考查冠词。an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音

音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处特指上周一的考试,所以用the；分析第二处可知，此处表泛指，用于

元音音素开头的A之前,所以用an。故选B。

2.一doyouvisityourgrandparents,Linda?一Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howoften

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母,琳达?------个月一次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,对时间或长度提问；Howmuch多少钱,对价格提问/多少,对不可数名词提

问；Howoften多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语"Onceamonth."可知,此处是对频率提问。故选C„

3.一Billcalledtosayhewouldn'tcometoyourparty,—What?Didshesay?

A.elseanythingB.everythingelseC.anythingelse

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一比尔打电话来说他不来参加你的聚会了。一一什么？他还说其它什么了吗？

考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。elseanything错误的表达方式；everythingelse其它的一切；anythingelse别

的东西。分析句子可知，此处表示“他还说其它什么了吗？”的含义，用于疑问句中，使用anything；又因为

else是副词，与不定代词的位置关系是“不定代词+副词”。故选C。

4.Ifyouaremorecareful,you511makemistakesinyourhomework.

A.fewerB.lessC.more

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你更仔细些，你的家庭作业就会出更少的错。

考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。分析句子可

知，此处表示“你的家庭作业就会出更少的错”的含义，又因为修饰的是可数名词mistakes。故选A。

5.一DidyougetSam'sinvitation?

一Yes.ButIwassobusytodaythatIalmostforgottohisinvitation.

A.replyingB.toanswerC.toreply

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你收到山姆的邀请了吗?一一收到了。但是我今天太忙了，差点忘了回复他的邀请。

考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。replying回复，现在分词；toanswer回答,动词不定式；toreply回复，动

词不定式。分析句子可知，此处表示"回复"，排除8;1'0密仙0（105也强调忘记去做某事（未做），伪煤1£10皿

sth强调忘记做过某事（已做），此处表示“差点忘记去回复他的邀请”，还未做,所以使用动词不定式形式。

故选C。

【点睛】forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做），forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）。类似的用法还有

remember>regret等。做题时注意区分含义。

6.1havetopreparemymathtestFridayafternoon.

A.at;onB.for;onC.on;for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我得准备星期五下午的数学考试。

考查动词短语和时间介词。at在……；on其后一般加具体的时间/带day等词的节日/星期等；for因为,为了。

分析第一处可知，此处构成“preparefor…”短语,翻译为“为……做准备”；分析第二处可知，此后加了具

体的时间Fridayafternoon,所以用时间介词on。故选B。

7.Ifyougivemetenminutes,IamsureIwilldobetter.

A.someB.anotherC.more

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你再给我十分钟，我相信我会做得更好。

考查不定代词。some一些；another又一,再一；more更多。分析句子可知，此处表示“再给十分钟”，可用

anothertenminutes/tenmoreminutes表示。故选B。

【点睛】表示"再，又"的用法：another+数词+名词/数词+more+名词,例如：anotherfiveyuan/fivemoreyuano

8.Mr.Greendoesn'thaveanyhobbiesyoucallwatchingTVahobby.

A.thoughB.unlessC.because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：格林先生没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。

考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处表示“格林先生没有任何爱好,

除非你把看电视称为爱好”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选B。

9.Willyougofishingifittomorrow?

A.didn'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？

考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现"。didn，train一般过去时；doesn'train一般现在时；won'train-

般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故

选B。

10.Youcan'tyourproblem.You'dbettertrytosolveit.

A.helpoutwithB.runawayfromC.lookforwardto

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你不能逃避你的问题。你最好试着解决它。

考查动词短语辨析。helpoutwith帮忙做...；runawayfrom逃避；lookforwardto期待。分析句子可知，此

处表示“你不能逃避你的问题。你最好试着解决它。”的含义，强调“逃避”。故选B。

B）