2024徐州中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第2讲 形容词和副词（课件）

需要变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词专

题

二

课标知识导图1

命题点1形容词和副词词义辨析2

命题点2形容词和副词的比较等级3第2讲形容词和副词课标知识导图命题点1形容词和副词词义辨析(8年38考；单选、完形)徐州考情概览命题点涉及题型考查角度形容词词义辨析(8年17考)选择填空、完形填空感受描述类(8年9考)；其他类(8年7考)；词义相对类(2022.22)命题点涉及题型考查角度副词词义辨析(8年21考)选择填空、完形填空以­ly结尾(8年7考)；疑问副词(8年3考)；地点副词(8年3考)；连接副词(8年3考)；频度副词(2021.10,2022.5)；程度副词(2022.12,2022.9)；时间副词(2023.28)1.(2021年6题)Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________．A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied2.(2022年9题)Sandyseemed________thismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong?A.satisfied B.relaxed C.amazed D.unhappy中考试练徐州近年真题AD3.(2023年4题)A________personlikesaskingquestions.A.creative B.practicalC.patient D.curious4.(2022年11题)Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A.nervous B.confident C.excited D.practicalDB5.(2023年8题)—Thisdressistooexpensive.Doyouhaveothers?—Sorry,butthat'sthe________one.A.biggest B.smallest C.cheapest D.longest6.(2020年9题)It'sluckywebookedaroom,otherwisewe'llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhereCC7.(2020年11题)Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You've________changed.A.completely B.hardlyC.greatly D.already8.(2023年7题)Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery________.Wewereafraidoffalling.A.quickly B.carefullyC.excitedly D.hurriedlyBB9.(2022年5题)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldom B.often C.only D.always10.(2022年12题)Asanengineer,youcan'tbe________careful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.A.very B.too C.so D.quite11.(2022年9题)Anitaspoke________quietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.A.too B.such C.so D.veryABC12.Mybrotherisabooklover.Heis________aboutreadingallkindsofbooks.A.sorry B.crazy C.worried D.satisfied13.Whenyouget________，don'tshoutatothersbutgotosomeplacestocalmdown.A.angry B.interested C.pleased D.afraid14.Theroomlooksquite________.Let'scleanittogethertomakeitacomfortableenvironment.A.bright B.wide C.dirty D.noisyB拓展提升CA15.Whata________boyJohnwas!Hesavedthelittledogintheriverbyhimself.A.polite B.terrible C.funny D.brave16.Tianwen­1issogreat.Itmakestheresearchestoouterspace________．A.easier B.harder C.higher D.lower17.TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontrowsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboard________．A.slowly B.hardly C.closely D.clearlyDAD18.AspeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads________．A.quickly B.loudly C.wisely D.nearly19.MrWhitewasjust________.YoucanleaveamessageforhimandI'lltellhimlater.A.out B.there C.inside D.behind20.—________ismyEnglishbook?Ican'tfindit.—Sorry,Itookitawayfromyourdeskbymistakeyesterday,andIforgottotellyou.A.How B.Where C.Why D.WhatABA21.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________，heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Instead B.Besides C.Though D.Anyway22.Inmodernsociety,peopleare________toobusytogetenoughsleepeveryday.A.seldom B.usually C.hardly D.neverAB23.Anniedecidestowork________hardertogetbettergradesnextyear.A.enough B.much C.very D.almostB24.Ifeveryoneputshisheartintowork,we'llhavethejobfinished________．A.ago B.now C.later D.soonD满分点拨1考向形容词词义辨析(8年17考)1.形容词语境辨析(8年17考)

解答语境辨析类试题，考生首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，再确定各选项的含义，然后根据语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。例Iam________inspeakingEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?A.strongB.weak

C.clever

D.careful

①读懂句意：我在说英语方面__________。你能给我一些建议吗？②分析四个选项的含义：strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；careful小心的；③结合后句句意，再将选项带入句中，可知是“我”在英语方面薄弱。你能给“我”一些建议吗？故选B。方法点拨2.形容词短语辨析

虽然近8年并未考查过形容词短语辨析，但在语篇及书面表达中会涉及到，因此下面罗列常见的形容词短语：aboutbecrazyabout对……着迷besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout对……感到担忧atbeangryat对……生气begoodat在……方面擅长bemadat对……愤怒besurprisedat对……感到惊奇frombedifferentfrom与……不同beabsentfrom缺席forbebadfor对……有坏处begoodfor对……有好处beknown/famousfor因……而著名be/getreadyfor为……做好准备besorryfor为……感到抱歉inbeinterestedin对……感兴趣berichin富于，盛产……beweakin在……方面薄弱ofbeafraidof害怕……befondof喜欢……beproudof为……感到自豪beshortof短缺……betiredof对……感到厌倦tobefriendly/niceto对……友好begoodto对……好bekindto对……和蔼bepoliteto对……有礼貌besimilarto与……相似withbeangrywith对……生气bebusywith忙于……befilledwith充满……bepatientwith对……有耐心besatisfiedwith对……感到满意bestrictwith对……要求严格2考向副词词义辨析(8年21考)1.以­ly结尾的副词(8年7考)副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，一般放在动词后或放在句首作状语。如：TanDunhassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.谭盾已经成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起。以­ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以­ly结尾的副词。2.疑问副词(8年3考)疑问副词词义疑问副词词义where哪里why(2020.19，2023.20)为什么when(2021.21)什么时候how怎么样3.地点副词(8年3考)地点副词词义地点副词词义up(2023.22)向上down向下above在上面behind在后面here在这里there在那里downstairs楼下upstairs楼上outside在外面inside在里面地点副词词义地点副词词义left在左边right在右边east在东边west在西边south在南边north在北边somewhere在/到某处anywhere(2023.25)任何地方nowhere(2020.9)任何地方都不/没有everywhere每个地方overthere在那里hereandthere到处，处处4.连接副词(8年3考)连接副词词义连接副词词义besides此外，而且however(2022.19)然而then于是，那么instead(2023.26)而不是，代替moreover而且therefore因此otherwise否则also(2021.24)也5.频度副词(2021.10,2022.5)频度副词的位置：

在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。如：You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittheretowaitforittofallintoyourlap.如果你坐在那里等它掉到你的膝盖上，你就永远不会创造任何运气。

Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeonrainydays.下雨天我通常和我妹妹在家玩。常见的频度副词如下：(1)频率从高到低：always总是＞usually通常＞often经常＞sometimes有时＞seldom很少＞hardly几乎不＞never从不(2)twice两次；ever曾经；not...anymore/longer不再(3)daily每日，每天；weekly每周，每周一次；everyday每天；everyweek每周6.程度副词(2022.12,2022.9)程度副词词义程度副词词义quite相当，完全，十分alittle一点儿/(一些)rather相当，颇，有点儿abit少量very非常enough足够much很too(2022.12)太alot很；非常almost几乎；差不多so(2022.9)如此really确实7.时间副词(2023.28)时间副词词义时间副词词义now现在soon很快then然后once曾经，以前today(2023.28)在今天still仍然tomorrow在明天suddenly突然yesterday在昨天later后来before在……以前already已经ago以前early在早期justnow刚才immediately立即，立刻形容词副词同形的单词单词词义单词词义early早的(地)late迟的(地)high高的(地)low低的(地)fast快速的(地)hard坚硬的；努力的(地)back后面的；向后little小的；不多；略微拓

展单词词义单词词义well健康的；良好的；好；很enough充足的(地)；足够的(地)much许多的；大量的；非常；差不多only唯一的；仅有的；只，仅仅常见以­ly结尾的形容词单词词义单词词义lonely孤独的lovely可爱的friendly友好的elderly上了年纪的daily日常的weekly每周的silly愚蠢的ugly丑陋的命题点2形容词和副词的比较等级(8年6考；单选、完形)徐州考情概览命题点涉及题型考查点及标志词形容词的比较等级(8年4考)选择填空、完形填空原级：as...as(2022.2)比较级：语境(2022.30)最高级：oneof(2020.7,2023.16）命题点涉及题型考查点及标志词副词的比较等级选择填空最高级：purple,orangeorpink比较级：juiceorCola25.(2021年4题)Whichcolourdoyoulike________，purple,orangeorpink?A.well B.good C.better D.best26.(2020年7题)Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson—oneof________peopleIknow.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest中考试练徐州近年真题DD27.(2023年3题)Whichdoyoulike________，juiceorCola?A.well B.better C.best D.thebest28.(2022年2题)It'snotcoolbutitisn'tas________asyesterday.A.hot B.hotterC.hottest D.thehottestBA29.Iwillgetup________thanusualtocatchthefirstbus.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest30.Helenis________personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest31.ComparedwithEnglish,IthinkFrenchis________formetolearn.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardestD拓展提升BB32.EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn'tso________astheYangtzeRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest33.Theweathertodayiseven________andweshouldwearmoreclothes.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.thecoldestAB34.Ithinkjoggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiestB35.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen________thanbefore.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighestB1.原级比较，即同级比较(1)由表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词或副词原级。如：Theclassroomisquiteclean.这间教室很干净。Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他一生备受欢迎。[人教九(全)Unit9P70]满分点拨(2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。具体结构如下：用法例句A＋系动词/动词＋as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等(即A＝B)(2022.2)。Heisastallashisfather.[上海牛津九(下)Unit2P24]A＋系动词/动词＋not＋so/as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等(即A≠B)。Somepeoplearenotso/ashealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.2.比较级的用法(1)根据语境判断，表示两者进行比较时用比较级。(2)由表示程度的副词：alittle,abit,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：Itismuchhottertoday.今天要热得多。(3)比较级的常见结构及用法有：用法例句a/an＋形容词比较级＋名词单数/代词one，表示“一个更……的……”Thelittleboy'sshoeswerealittlesmallforhim,sohismotherboughthimabiggerone.用法例句A＋be/动词＋比较级(含more＋多音节形容词原级)＋than＋B，表示“A比B……”(即A＞B)SamhaslongerhairthanTom.[人教八(上)Unit3P17]A＋be/动词＋less＋多音节形容词原级＋than＋B，表示“A不及B……”(即A<B)Theyellowdressislessbeautifulthanthewhiteone.用法例句否定词＋比较级，比较级＋than＋anyother＋名词单数＋in/of...和比较级＋than＋theother＋名词复数，表示最高级含义LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.＝NooneistallerthanLiLeiinourclass.比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”表示“越来越……”TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.[人教九(全)Unit6P46]用法例句the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……，就越……”Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou'llbecome.由表示程度的副词