河南省林州2024-2025高二英语上学期开学考试试题

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

一2024回2024eClosing datefor entriesis11:59 pm on

Soon,Iplannedadaytriptoapicturesquecityawhoursy.AsItookpicturesofesurroundings,andenjoyedalemonadethere,Irealizednobodywasreallypayinganyattentiontome.My

Hebecameanindependentresearcher.Hewasoftenignoredbyotherpeople.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sperformanceattheconference?第一节 共15小题；每小2分，满分30

Nov'ember

confidenceandself-reco

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rewasI

edmoreInspirin.Active.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

istheIndep

endentPetShopAwardsstarted?

g g y g个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A.Toappealformoreattentiontopets.

localdaytrips.Mygrowingself-confidencecarriedover

Skillful.Exciting.AWeallhaveafavoriteindependentpetshop,wherewealwayspickupthetastiesttreats

LOVEYOUROOGLOVOURPLAH,T

Toinformpeopleofafamouspetbrand.Topromotethebusinessofsomepetshops.Tohonorsomehardworkingpetshopowners.Whatwillbeawardedtothefiveluckyparticipants?

towork,whereIstartedtospeakupandputforwardopinions.IbegantoaskquestionsduringdepartmentalSo,whenanimportantconferencerelevanttoWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?FurtherStudyinForeignCountriesACombinationofTravelandResearchABonusofMyResearchbestdogtoys.Andnow,it'stimetopraisethesesmallshops!Thisyear, Beco,theUK's

A.150pounds.C.Apetdog.

B.Apetbasket.mD.Freepetm

researchcamearound,Ifeltcomfortableregisteringtoattend on my own even if my colleagues weren't

D.TheRoadtoBecomingConfidentCleadingpetbrand, islaunchingtheIndependentPet

Which of the following will result

interestedinit.NotonlydidImeetthespeakers,butI

Noonecansaywhetherhuman-likerobotswillShopAwardstochampionthebrilliantpeoplewhowork

disqualification?

introducedmselftootherattendeesandindustry

haveasweetdream,buttheywillalmostcertainl needtirelesslymanagingtheindependentpetshopslove.

BeingaUKcitizen.

yrepresentatives, chatting about their products. The

yperiodsof rest that offer benefits like what sleepBecowillaskpeopletonominate）theirfavoriteindependentshop. PeoplewhowanttoBeing19yearsold.Submittingtwoentries.

experienceinspiredmetoevaluateownprofessional

providesforlivingbrains,accordingtonewresearchparticipatejustneedtoregisteronbecopets.com

Participatingonline.

interests。Sincethen,Ihavehadconfidencetomoveother

fromLosAlamosNationalLaboratory(LANL)."Westudyspikingneuralnetworks（尖峰神经网andansweraquestion.Tomotivatepeopletotakepart

，whichesystemsthatlearnmuchaslivingbrainsBintheactivity,BecoisgivingadogbasketworthB

LeavingIndiafortheUnitedKingdomcontinue

countnes， enthusiastic about new opportunities.

do," saidYijingWatkins,acomputerscientistfrom£150tofivefortunateparticipants. Thefivelucky

myresearchcareer, Ifelt more outofplacethan

Travelingalonedidnotgivemeanymagicalpower,but

LANL."Wetrainedaneuromorphicprocessorinawaypeoplewill be selected at random. They will be

before. Atwork, Ishiedawayfromdiscussions,

taughtmethatIhavethecompetencetogrowand

howhumansandotherbiologicalsystemslearnfromcontactedviaemail.Theyhave48hoursfromtheinitial

aloneputtingforwardmyo

pinions. Iwasafraidmy

succeed,justlikeeveryonearoundme,andithelped

their environment during childhood development."emailtoclaimtheirprizes.Nominationsarenowopenonbecopets.com.Judgeswillvisitthenomineesbeforeselectingoneof

colleagueswouldseemethroughandrealizehowweakIreallyfelt. Somemornings,juststeppingoutofmyroomandgoingintothelabseemedachallengingtask.

megetridtheself-doubtthatusedtoholdmeback.Whatdidtheconcertmeantotheauthor?Acomforttohishomesickness.

Watkinsandherresearchteamfoundthatthenetworksimulations）becameunstablecontinuousperiodsofunattendedlearningWhentheyexposedthethemastheUK'sFavoriteIndependentPetShop. The

Thatbegantochangeafteraquietbreakdownin

Achancetomeetafamoussinger.

networkstostatesthatareanalo驴竖towhatlivingfinalwinnerwillbeannouncedonNovember20.

thelaburgedmetocontacttheuniversity'smental

Aturningpointinhislife.

brainsexperienceduringsleep,stabilitywasrecovered."ItwasasthoughweweregivingtheneuralnetworksaeThisactivityisopentoanyonewhoisacitizen

healthservices.Iwasadvisedtoattendaconcertbya

Anoccasiontorelaxhimself.

goodnight'srest,"saidWatkins.oftheUnitedKingdom.eParticipantsmustbe18orover.eEntrytotheactivityisrestrictedtooneentryperpersonplease.

famoussingerfrommymotherland.ThereIwasinpackedconcerthall,surroundedbystrangers—allofusclappingandsingingalongtothefamiliarsongs.Itwasacompletevictory.I'vechangedalotsincethen.What can we learn about the author frompparagraph3?Hebenefitedmuchfromthedaytrips.Hedevelopedaninterestinphotography.

Thediscoverycameaboutastheresearchteamworkedtodevelopneuralnetworksthatareascloseashowhumansandotherbiologicalsystemslearntosee.Thegroupinitiallystruggledwithstabilizingsimulatedneuralnetworksundergoingunattendeddictionarytrainig,whichinvolvesclassifyingobjectswithoutprovidingexamplestocomparethemto.Theresearchers

Insectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?Electronics&

everything it needs from sunlight and the naturalnutrientsalreadyfoundintheoceanwater. Thereofcourse,somedisadvantaestoseaweedfarmin. For

Takinguptoomuchspace.Causingpotentialoceanpollution.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?exposedthenetworkstoanartificialsimulationofsleep g gasnearlyafinalefforttostabilizethem.Theyexperimentedwithvarioustypesofnoise.Thebestresultscamewhentheyusedwavesofso-calledGaussiannoise.Thesewavescanmakesurethattheneuralnetworkskeepstable.Thegroup'snextgoalisapplytheir（算法）toIntel'sLoihiaproductwhichspikingnetworkstowork.allowingtosleepfromtimetowillenableittostablyinformationfromatimeIfitcanconfirmtheneedforsleepinartificialbrainswecanprobablythesametobetrueofhuman-likerobotsintelligentmachinesthatmaycomeinfuture.Mind&&Industry.D&Science.DChinahasbeenplantingseaweedforaboutChinahasbeenyears. Coastalpopulationsharvestedavarietyofalgae藻类）firstasasourceoffoodandanimalfeedbutlaterforindustrialandnutritionalpurposesasthepracticebecamemorewidespread.Tody,Chinaremainstheworld'sbiggestproduceroffarmedseaweed,butmanyothercountriesstarttorealizethepotentialofplantingseaweed.Certainredseaweedvarietiescontainupto25%

example,overproducingseaweedcouldinfluencetheamountofnaturallightavailabletootheroceanspecies.Inaddition,technologyfortransporti,dryin,adturningseaweedintobiofuelandfoodcantakeupresourcesandgiveoff.It'salsopossiblethatthesecropscouldremovetoomanynutrientsfromthewildecosystem.However,asresearchcontinuestosearchintosustainable（可持续的）seaweedfarmingmethods,maydiscoverthatadvantagesoverdisadvantages.Theeconomicvalueofdealingwithnutrientpollution,forexample,mayreducecostsforwastewatertreatment;thesamegoesforturningseaweedintobiofuel,

·Bymakingacomparison.Byprovidingevidence.C..ByusingD.Byanalyzingthebackground.WltatcanweinferaboutseaweedfarminginlastThereareargumentsoverit.Turningseaweedintofuelisnecessary.Itneedsjointeffortstoimprove.Dealingwithnutrientpollutioncostsalot.其次节 （共5小题；每小题2，满分10依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空臼处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatdidWatkinsandherresearchteamfind?

protein,butothersarealsorichinironandother

fertilizer,orfueldependin

on water quality. The

Bikin

offersanumberof"life-chanin

"benefitsg g g gNeuralnetworksarefarfromstable.

minerals.Seaweedplantingbecomeshotaquaculture（水

balancewillcomedowntoacombinationofpolicyand

toitsriders. Itfihtsoverweihtandheartdiseaseg gArtificialbrainsmayaswell.Neuralnetworksareverytonoise.Human-likerobotsequalresttohumans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analogous" paragraph2Contrary. B.Beneficial.C.Similar. D.Related.willtheresearchersthealgorithmtoTobetterupdateTomakesureLoihienoughsleep.

产养殖业isnowshootingup.InAlaskawherethelargestseaweedfarminNorthAmericaislocated,farmersproducedover112,000poundsofseaweedin2024—a200%increasefrom·Alaska'sfirstcommercialharvestin2017.Occupyingjustafewacres,seaweedplantingiseconomical,relativelysimpleandcomeswithalotofenvironmentalbenefits.Researchshowsthatseaweedcouldplayakeyrolebeyondservingasasourceofnutrientsandfood,butalsointhefihtaainstsomeoftheworstproblems:

scientificresearch.WhydoestheauthormentionseaweedfarminginAlaska?Toshowseaweedplantingisgrowingfast.Toannounceseaweedplantingiseco-friendly.Tostateseaweediseasytoplantacrosstheworld.Toproveseaweedplantinghaslargeeconomicbenefits.Whichisthedisadvantaeofseaweedplantin?

wellasbuildingmuscles.Switchinguptocyclingforthecommute(通勤）on36Nottomentionthatcyclingischeaperthandriving.AbikecompanyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatthenumberonethingpreventingpeoplefrombikingtoworkwasIIawarenessfroady11.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshi,anappdeveloper,experiencedthisfirst-handg gToenableLoihitoprocessinformationfaster.

g g whenacarhithim,leavinghimwithaninjurythatToconfirmtheirdiscovery.

climatechangeandoceanpollution. Seaweeddoesn'tneedtobefedorfertilized（施肥），asthecropgets

—2—

Removingotheroceanspecies.Consumingtoomanynutrients.

affectedhistasteandsmellforlife.38 Thatwaswhyhesetouttomaketheroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforurbancyclists.Tetherhasdevelopedasmallsmartsensorthatgoesonabike'shandlebars.Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,thedeviceprojectsa"safetyzone"oflightsontothesidewalk.Ifcarsgettoo

atthedinnertableinCarla'sinLosAngeles.Lennonhadjust�there.ShemetCarlaonherfirstdayatworkinthestrangecity.Thetwoyoungwomenbecameclosequicklyafter�theyhadsomethingincommon:Bothwere43withlifeafterlosingaclosefamilymember.Carlaalso44afew

C.43.A.C.44.A.C.45.A.

expectingdealinginfonnedconv．ncedthoroughly

D. predictingcompetmgD.commumcatlngB. helpedD.invited.B.clearly

其次节旬子填空与翻译Partl句子填空（每小题1分， 分21分 Being a doctor can be a tiring (stress)job,butallhardworkwillpayoff.Thefamousrestaurant 特）Sichuandishesandattractsalargenumberclosetothebiker'spersonalspace,thelightswillstartflashing.39 WhatmakesBakhshi'sdevicedifferenttosimilardevicesonthemarketisitssmartfeatures.Tether'stoolcollectsdatafromcloseencounters(相遇）withcars.Thedataisthenorganizedintoacentraldatabase.40Whenbikinganddrivingcanbothshareroadsafetyawareness,bikingwillbecomeabeautifulsightinthecity.Citybikingisfarfromsafe.Bikerscangoquicklyandsafely.Herealizedthatwhathappenedhimunusual.Inotherwords,it'sacleanandgreenwaytogettowork.Withalltheseadvantages,whyaren'ttheremanybikersoncityroads?Thiscanremindcardriverstopayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad. Thus, bikers can access the information determinewhichstreetsaresaferforthem.第三部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 共20小题；每小题5分，满分30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项。Oneeveningin2010,LennonandCarlagathered

whoweregrieving(哀痛thatevening.tsanightofdeepconversation,�understandingeachotherandhealing）hearts.Eachguestleftbelievingtheyweren't46.Threeyearslater,LennonandCarla 47 DinnerPartytomeetandunderstandpeoplewhohave48 deep loss. Since 2013, their organizationhashelpedbringtogetherover13,000peopleto�theirgrief."There'ssomuch 50when normal people hear the expression ofgrief,becausetheydon'tknowwhattosay,"Lennonsays."Thenpeople suffering may think whatever feelingis 51 ."Shealsolearnedthere'salmostno52 ofdeathandgriefamongyoungadults,becausetheyhaven't experienced such loss— making especially 53 forthosewhohave.Lennonfoundpeoplearemorelikelytodown54 andtellgriefameal.Thatmeansthe 55 ofTheParty56 57 theAll58fromexpertsmakemeaningfulwe'veseenthisisthatpeoplecouldadmittheyweren'tokayfreely,"Lennonsays."Ihopethecondition 60 ."A. adapted B. droveC. moved D. visitedA. discovering B. believing

—3—

C. simplyA. hopelessC. aloneA. heldC.joinedA.gonethroughC.givenawayA.hideC.overcomeA. sympathyC.disagreementA.strangeC. wrongA. awarenessC.concernA.pitifulC. A.doubtC.sadnessA.startC. successA.temporaryC.usefulA. challengeC. researchA. C.trainingA. trendC.methodA.mattersC. changes

. immediatelyB.commonD. afraidB.designedD.foundedB.comeacrossD. takenonB. shareD.abandonB.silenceD.weaknessB. funnyD.strongB. choiceD. discussionB.toughD. specificB. defensecuriosityB.influenceD.completionB. alternativeD.availableB.exploreD.stressB. rewardwelcomeB.problemD.chanceB.functions. continu

ofhotspicyfoodaddicts.Themarkethasshownan 每(detail)年的）growthrateof20forseveralyears.(detail)If you need moreinformation,pleasecontactme.Igotintouchwithhim(immediate)afterIreceivedtheletter.Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccurate (describe)oftheproblems.With crowds of journalists(surround)him,hewasatalosswhattosay.There'sawide (select)ofbooksinlibrary.He'suniversallyrecognisedas（权威人士）onRussianaffairs.（丢失）ofsleep is aReadingabookcanbe（丢失）ofsleep is acommon problem in modem society, manyindividualsatsomepointintheirlife.Thefirefighterstriedtheirbesttosavepeople (trap)inbuildings.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkabout(distant), but run five minutes longereachday.There'sa growing thateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.Thedancersgavean(energy) and thrilling performance, delightedtheaudience.I'msorrythatIcan'tattendyourbirthdaypartythisSunday,becausethe (month)aroundthecomer.Makesurethatyouapplythetheorypractice.Around13,500newjobswereprovidedduringtheperiod, (make)lotsofgraduatesfindasuitableposition.Hisbehaviourtodaymakesmechangemyoriginal (impress)ofhim.Ournew （策略）willbettermeetourcustomers'needsandincreasetheprofit.termsofextratasks,howlongwillittakeustofinishthen.Part2旬子翻译：（每小题3分， 分24分82．更多的马路已经建成， 使得人们的出行便利了（非谓语）。83．我们总会有犯错误的时候， 的是从中吸取教训。(Therewillbetimeswhen…)84．假如天气许可的话， 聚会将在花园里举

＼）一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处多者（从第11不计分。Mybrotherhasbeenfondatbuildingthingssincehewasakid. Afterearningadegreeincomputerscience, he has developed software for different

其次节书面表达（满分25分）你校英语报正在开展“小行动，大暖和＂的主题征文活动。请你以Onemeaningfuldeed为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：L详细事例；2．你的感受。l．10；．题Onemeaningfuldeed行。（独立主格结构）尽管他是个孩子， 对太空探究了解许多。(as引导让步状语从旬）我们必需种树的缘由是它们能给我们供应。(ereasonwhst…)是个好办法。(it作形式主语）John背部受了伤，这可能使他参与不了明天的竞赛。（定语从旬）我希望你能给我简洁介绍一下这项探讨，sotha)第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

businesses. Withhischildhooddreaminmind, he eventualquitthejobandbegantobuild3-Dprinters.Having never taken some classes in electricalengineeringorrobotics, hefoundeverythinghewas supposedknowontheInternet.Hestartswithsomepartsfindingfromonlinestores.Therestistrialanderror.Hecomesupwithadesignidea,testitandobservestheresult.Ifitdoesn'twork,heanalyzeswhyorstartsover.That'snotsodifferentfromwhatascientistdoesanexperiment.Iadmirehimforhisapplyingoriginalideatoreal-worldproblems.Ihopehewillsucceed.2024级高一文章大意：文章介绍了英国正在进行的独立宠物店奖，激励人

wasacompletevictory.I've

知，画线词应当表示类似的。故选C项。30.D 推断依据最终一段中的TheyhopeallowingLoihitosleepfromtimetotime和Ifitcanconfirmtheneedforsleepinartificialartificialbrains”可知，探讨团队把他Loihi上是为了进一步证明他们的发觉。故选D项。

以安装在自行车车把上的小型智能设备语境概述：OmarBakhshi的公司独创了一款可以安装在自行车车把上的小型智能设备，使骑行更平安。36.D 依据空前的"reducesnoiseandairpollutantsandcutsdownongreenhousegases以削减噪音一种绿色的们来提名他们最宠爱的宠物店。21.D理解详细信息依据第一段的内容，尤其是“championthebrilliantpeoplewhoworktirelesslymanagingindependentpetshopslove”，设立独立宠物店奖的目

hdatsincehen“可知，参与那场音乐是“利＇，作者由此变更C项。25.A 推断 依据第三段中的“Myconfidenceandself­recognitiongrewasIenjoyedmorelocaldaytrips.Mygrowing

31D推断通读全文可知，Watkins她的团队的一项新探讨，这项探讨发觉人工智能也须要休息。这应属于计算机科学探讨范畴之内，故选D项。二精读 难句分析：Thegroupinitiallystruggledwith

上班方式，且空后也是在讲骑自行车的好处，故选D项。37.E空后提到“thenumberonethingpreventingpeoplebikingtowork"，并且上一段主要讲了骑自行车的好处，由此可，空处承上启下，应选E项有这么多优势，为什么城市＂D项。

self-confidencecarriedovertowork,whereIstartedtospeakup

stabilizingsimulatedls ���_going

道路上骑自行车的人却不多呢？。22.8 理解详细信息 其次段的“Tomotivate

putfoiwardmyopinions. Ibegantoaskquestionsduring

动词－ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰simulatedneuralnetworksia_!�g,�ic_ivl__assfygs

38.C 空前OmarBakhshi骑自行车时发生车祸的亲totakepartintheactivity,Becoisgivingawayadogbasketworth£150tofivefortunateparticipants可知，五个幸运的参与150B项。此题不能A150150英镑的宠物篮。23.C理解详细信息依据文章最终一部分的内容，尤其是“Entrytotheactivityisrestrictedtooneentryperpersonplease.”可知，多次参与是被禁止的，是不符合参赛资格的。故选C项。二championn.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，笫一名

departmentaldiscussions.”可知，随着更多的一日游，作者更加提问了。由此可知，作者从一日游中受益颇多。故选A项。26.B推依据第四段的内容，是“NotdidImeetespeakers,butIalsointroducedmy.chgabouttheirproducts.“可知，尽管作者的同事们对那个重要会议不感爱好，但他却主动参与，并且表现得很活跃。故选B项。27.D理解文章主旨要义本文主要讲解并描述了作者如何由内向且有点胆小渐渐变得自信并主动参与各种活动。比较选项可知D项最合适。awa

which引导非限制性定语从句，其中providing..．作介词without的宾语providing_examplestocomparethemto.译文：该小组最初在稳定模拟神经网络时遇到了困难，这些神对物体进行分。环境保护－海藻种植文意大意：文章介绍了海藻种植的好处和弊端及其发展前景。32.A 推断 依据其次段中的“Seaweedplantingbecomeshotaquaculture（水产养殖业）whichisnowshootingup."可知藻种植成为一个热门的水产养殖业，目前正在快速发展。作

知，空处应当OmarBakhshi的缘由C项”他意识到发生在他身上的事并不罕见”。39.F依据上下文语境可知，假如汽车离骑自行车的人太近，灯就会起先闪耀，这可以提示汽车司机留意道路共享的规则，故选F项。40.G空前讲的是数据会被整理进一个中心数据库，空后提到骑自行车和开车都能共享道路平安意识，由此可知，空处应当是讲数据和道路共享的平安意识如何联系起来，故选G项“因此，骑自行车的人可以访问数据，以确定哪些街道对他们来说更平安＇。解题步骤：（l）快速扫读全文，留意首尾段文本大意和段落过v.捍卫，维护

二次精读 核心短语y畏避；回避；躲避；避开做

者紧接着以阿拉斯加海藻产量两年内上涨200％的事例加以

渡，把握主旨大意和感情色调。(2)查看选项大意，定义选项Shechampionedthecauseofreligiousfreedom她捍卫宗教自由事业。难句分析：hisyea,Bec,theUK'spetbran,is同位语launchingtheIndependentPetShopAwardstochampionthe

outofplace不得体；不适当；格格不入carryover（在不同状况下）接着存在，保持下去展——人工智能也须要休息

科技发

说明。故选A项。33.B理解详细信息依据第三段中的“Thereare,ofcourse,somedisadvantagestoseaweedfarming.和“thesecropscouldremovetoomanynutrientsfromthewildecosystem可一

句手性质。(3)再次通读文章，挖空位置上下看一句，留意语义连接词，尝试填写答案。(4)将答案放入文本，揣摩语义表达是否合适，行文逻辑是否顺畅。语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一—社会服务与公益不定式作目的状语，其中who引导定语从句，managing..．是动词-ini形式作伴随状语

文意大意：Watkins和她的团队发觉人工智能在运行一段时间后也须要休息，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好

海藻种植也有一些弊端，其中 项是从生态系统中带走了太多的养分物质。故选B项。34.A 推断依据第三段的内容

事业 宴会派对LennonCarla创建宴会派对的经过和宴会派对是如何帮助那些失去亲人的人走出哀痛的。brilliantpeople(whoworktirelesslymanagingtheindependent

处类似。

前 41.C 依据下文

“ShemetCarlaonherfirstdayatworkin译文：今年，英国领先的宠物品牌Beco推出了独立宠物店奖，以表彰那些孜孜不倦地经营我们宠爱的独立宠物店的杰出人士。B')语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我一个人一异地求学的成长文章大意：作者在文章中讲解并描述了自己异地求学的成长经验：由不适应、不自信和内向渐渐变得自信并主动参与各种活动。

28.B理解详细信息依据第一段中的"theywillalmostcertainlyneedperiodsofrestthatofferbenefitslikewhatsleepprovidesforlivingbrains”可知，探讨团队发觉人工智能也须要休息。故选B项。29.C理的Itwasasthoughweweregivingtheneuralnetworksagoodnight'srest”可知，是让神经网络睡了一宿的好觉。那么画线词所在的旬子应当是在讲：当他们将这些神经网络暴露在类似于人类大脑在睡眠

海藻种植的好处，后半部分主要讲了海藻种植的弊端， 后在对比关系。故选A项。35C推断依据最终一段中的"wemaydiscoverthatadvantageswinoverdisadvantages...Thebalancewillcomedowntoacombinationofpolicyandscientificresearch"可知，海藻种植的好处大于弊端，而这一平衡将取决于政策和科学探讨的结合。由此可推知，须要共同努力来改善海藻种植的方法，实现利弊平衡。故选C项。语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社一科技独创-可

的thestrangey.“可，n刚刚搬到d)洛杉矶。故选C项。42.A 依据下文内容可LennonCarla很快变得密切起来，是因为发觉(discovering)两人有一些共同之处。故选A项。43.C 的afterlosingaclosefamilymember可应当是在挣扎着strg)选C项。44.D 依据下文中的Eachguestleft可知，Carla也邀请了(invited哀痛的人。故选D。

57.B 依据语境可，人们可以在与主持人见eplore)

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我宠爱建筑的哥哥

做人与做事45.A依据下文中的"understandingeachotherandhealingthoroughly“完全地，彻底地＇。（治愈）heartsthoroughly“完全地，彻底地＇。46.C依据上文的内容尤其“Itwasanightofdeepconversation,_understandingeachotherandhealing(六合）hearts.”可的人在离开时都坚信自己并不孤寂(alone)。故选C项。47.D根据下文中的“Since2013,their·nonprofitn”知，和(fod)宴组织。故选D项。48.A依据上文中的"losingaclosefamilymember"和

58.C依据下文中的“fromexpertsintheorganizationtomakemeaningfulandpowerfulconversations"可知，每一张桌子的主持人都训练有素，他们知道怎样进行有意义和有影响力的对话。故选C项。support"支待';reward"嘉奖”;training"培训”;welcome”欢迎＂。y59.A依据下文中的“peoplecouldadmittheyweren'tokayfreel”可知，宴会派对呈现一种趋势(trend)：在这里，人们坦诚沟通，自由地承认自己过得并不好。故选A项。y60.D依据语境可知，Lennon希望宴会派对接着(continue)发挥这样的作用。故选D项。

考点分布：介词1个，时态1个，副词1个，限定词1个，非谓语动词2ll个，宾从句连接1个，名词1个。Mybrotherhasbeenfond�buildingthingssinceheofbefondof为固定搭配wasakid.Afterearningadegreeincomputerscience,he加§删除has一般过去时developedsoftwarefordifferentbusinesses.Withhischildhooddreaminmind,he-�quitthejobandbegantoeventually 此处修饰整个句子，应用副词3-Dprinters.Havingnevertaken some classesinelectrical"grieving（哀痛）”可知，这些人都有痛失亲人的经验。故选A项。gothrough“经验”;comeacross"偶然遇到“;giveaway“失去，赠送”;takeon"担当，呈现“。49.B依据上文中的"tomeetunderstandpeople"和“helpedbringtogetherover13000people"可知，该非营利组织

61.stressful63.annual65.immediately67.surrounding69.authority71.Loss

62.features64.detailed66.description68.selection70.rewarding72.trapped

否定句中表示些时通常用engineeringorroboticshefoundeverythinghewassupposed八knowontheInternet. Heoftenstartswithsomepartsto besuppo