2024届四川省攀枝花市名校七年级英语第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案

2024届四川省攀枝花市名校七年级英语第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost2、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any3、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang4、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have5、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup6、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit7、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语8、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful9、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring10、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Theywerealmostthesame_______（高度）andtheymovedperfectlyinstep.12、一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（payfor...）_______________________________________________________________13、他们打算设立一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.14、志愿者们送了许多书给村里的孩子。__________________________________________________________15、Dotheyliveina________(吵闹的)neighborhood?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、阅读理解（40分）17、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飞船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人员)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(发射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?18、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜点)HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.19、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart(心脏).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.makefriends2.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康4.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems5.Thewritermainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy20、Mr.Smithisaworker.Heisashort-sighted(近视的)man.Buthedoesn’tliketowearglassesafterwork,becausehethinksitisnothandsome.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Smithlikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Afterbreakfast,heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisbrownhandbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Walkingonthestreet,hefeelsveryhappy.Suddenly(突然),astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Smithbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehatruns,too.HisfriendseeshimandshoutstoMrSmithfromthewindow,“Hey!Whatareyoudoing,Mr.Smith?”“Iamrunningaftermyhat!”Mr.Smithanswered.“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat!”1.Mr.Smithdoesn’tliketowear________afterwork.A.aT-shirt B.glasses C.ahat D.jeans2.Todayis________andit’sfine.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Tuesday3.WhatcolorisMr.Smith’shat?A.Red. B.Brown. C.White. D.Black.4.Mr.Smithrunsonthestreettogethis________.A.hat B.cat C.car D.glasses5.Whatisagoodtitle(标题)forthistext?A.AnOldMan B.AttheParkC.ACatoraHat D.ARainyDay五、完形填空（10分）21、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴风雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母对你的决定有什么看法？——他们接受了，因为他们认为这能让我变得更好。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；accepted接受；deleted删除；lost丢失。根据“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，这个会让我变得更好，所以接受了这个决定，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗？考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示没有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议，用some。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此处应用hearsbdosth的搭配，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为therebe句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——做志愿者工作让我成长。它教我如何帮助别人，成为一个负责任的人。考查动词短语辨析。growup成长；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup张贴。根据“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作让自己成长，教自己成为一个负责任的人，故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：鼓楼太好了，我还会去参观。考查时态。根据“I...itagain”可知还要再去一次，应用一般将来时willdo。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我有点累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知应是累的，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有用，它可以帮助我们学习汉语。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring无聊的。根据“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能帮助我们学习汉语，说明它很有用，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。考查名词辨析。poems诗歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound声音。根据“Ihateit.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、height【解析】【详解】句意：他们几乎一样高，动作完全一致。height“高度”，thesameheight“一样高”，故填height。12、Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.【解析】【详解】一些家庭：somefamilies；不能：can’t，后加动词原形payfor“支付”；甚至：even，放情态动词后面；宾语是pensandnotebooks“笔和笔记本”。故填Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.13、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【详解】“设立”setup，begoingto后接动词原形；“帮助”help，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语；“无家可归的”homeless，形容词作定语。故填set；up；help；homeless。14、Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.【解析】【详解】志愿者们thevolunteers，作主语；送send/giveaway，是固定短语；许多书lotsofbooks；给村里的孩子thekidsinthevillage，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.15、noisy【解析】【详解】句意：他们住在嘈杂的街区吗？修饰名词neighborhood用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5题详解】根据“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一个人在某件事上有经验，那就意味着他已经做过很多次了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推断出第三代宇航员这个小组由18人组成。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空进行科学研究。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近视眼的人能当宇航员吗”的问题。故选D。18、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三家餐厅的菜单广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”，可知“HouseofNoodles”这家店的营业时间是早上7点至晚上9点，共计14个小时，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”，可知“BreakfastRestaurant”这家店，提供的食物有：粥、薄煎饼、鸡蛋、面包和汤，但是没有面条，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。选项B“粥和薄煎饼”，根据表格二，可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”，所以4元钱够买这个，故选B。19、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步是保持健康的好方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，许多人为了健康而跑步。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，医生告诉我们要少吃少喝，不抽烟，多运动。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”和“‘Ilovetoeat,’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，跑步可以帮助减肥，所以weight含义为“体重”。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.”可知，跑步可以远离一些健康问题。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.”，第三段“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”及最后一段“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Smith先生戴着黑色帽子走在街上，帽子被吹走了，他跑着想要追回帽子，其实追的是他朋友的黑色猫。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buthedoesn’tliketowearglassesafterwork”可知，他下班后不喜欢戴眼镜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.”可知，今天是星期六，天气很好。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“heputsonhisblackhat”可知，Smith先生的帽子是黑色的。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Oh,myhat!’Mr.Smithbeginstorunafterit.”可知，Smith先生在街上跑是为了追回他的帽子。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Smith先生戴着黑色帽子走在街上，帽子被吹走了，他跑着想要追回帽子，其实追的是他朋友的黑色猫。由此可知标题是“猫还是帽子”，故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述Eva和Norman对动物非常友好，在一个暴风雪的天气，他们的狗通过挖隧道机智地救了他们的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们对动物很友好。kind友好的；bored厌烦的；hard困难的；tired疲惫的。根据“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他们在冬天去外面照顾小鸟，说明对动物是友好的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们遭遇一场大的暴风雪。saw看见；found找到；met遇到；had有。根据“abadstorm（暴风雪）”可知是遇到暴风雪，空格处应用met，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在他们回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。On在；In在……里；By通过；With随着。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表达，故选A。【4题详解】句意：天气非常寒冷，他们处于极大的危险之中！time时间；weather天气；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天气非常寒冷，应该是处于危险当中，故选D。【5题详解】句意：但是，幸运是，他们的狗Shana非常通人性。happily开心地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句说到遇到危险，那么狗通人性，能够理解人是一件幸运的事，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当它发现Eva没有外套保暖的时候，它开始往雪下面挖。lovely可爱的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据“haveacoat”可知外套是用来保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：然后，这个小狗带着两个老人，穿过隧道回他们的家。under在……下；back回；across横过；through穿过。gothroughthetunnel“穿过隧道”，是固定搭配，故选D。【8题详解】句意：最后，他们回到了家。arrived到达，后面需要接介词at/in；got到达，后面需要接介词to；went去，后面需要接介词to；reached到达。根据“…thehouse”可知是到达房子，空后无介词，应用reached，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们很累，但是安全了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“theywere