九年级英语上册UNIT 6 单元测试卷（人教山西版 2024年秋）

九年级英语上册UNIT6单元测试卷（人教山西版2024年秋）第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)()6.A.Around1893. B.Around1917. C.Around1970.()7.A.Theuseofpaper. B.Themeaningofpaper.C.Thehistoryofpaper.()8.A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.()9.A.About1，500yearsago. B.About3，500yearsago.C.About5，000yearsago.()10.A.Helikessomesmallinventions.B.Heispreparingforacompetition.C.Hethinksit'snoteasytomakeinventions.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)()11.Whatistheoldesttoyintheworld?A.Thesandbag. B.Theyo­yo. C.Thedoll.()12.Whendidthenameof“yo­yo”firstappear?A.Inthe1920s. B.Inthe1930s. C.Inthe1940s.()13.WhatdidPedroFloresdobeforehestartedhiscompany?A.Hewasadoctor. B.Hewasawaiter.C.Hewasawriter.()14.WheredidDonaldF.Duncanfirstseetheyo­yo?A.InNewYork. B.InCalifornia.C.InLondon.()15.Whatshapeoftheyo­yowasmadeduringthe1950s?A.Thebee­shapedyo­yo.B.Thebird­shapedyo­yo.C.Thebutterfly­shapedyo­yo.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)Chris'sBasketballTrainingToolTimeChrisinventedthetoolwhenhewas16.________.ReasonChriswasplayingbasketballwithhisfriendswhenhesawthem17.________manyeasyshots.PeopleWithhisfather'shelp，Chrisinventedthetool18.________.ExperienceHedidn't19.________inaninventioncompetition.Oneandahalf20.________later，asportscompanyboughthistoolandithasbecomepopular.第二卷笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分)A.Howfastcanitfly？B.Howhighcanitfly?C.Everythinghastwosides.D.Whichcountryisitmadein?E.Itwillbetheworld'ssmallestflyingcar.F.Ithinkflyingcarscouldsolvethetrafficjams(堵塞).G.Itissaidthatthecarcouldbereadyasearlyas2025.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople'slifeforoverathousandyears,andtodayitisstillafavoritedrinkofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.Coffeeissopopular,butdoyouknowthestoryofcoffeeand__26__itwasdiscovered?ThereisanoldstorythatsayscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfricaalong,longtimeago.Oneday,afarmerwaswatchinghisgoats(山羊),andhesawthemeatsomesmallberries(浆果)fromaplant.Aftertheyatetheberries,thegoatsbecamevery__27__.Themanoftenfelttired,sohedecidedtotrytheberriestoo.__28__，hedidnotfeeltiredanymore.Socoffeeplantswerediscovered.ThencoffeewastakenfromAfricatotheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛),andthereitwasfirst__29__asmedicine.TheArabskeptcoffeeasecretformanyyears.Later,coffeecametoTurkey,thenItaly,thenFrance.FromEurope,thecoffeeplant__30__toAmerica.PeoplefoundthatcoffeeplantsgrewwellinmanypartsofSouthAmerica,__31__largecoffeefarmswerestartedandmanycoffeeplantsweregrown.Onthesefarms,coffeebeans(咖啡豆)werepickedfromtheplants__32__.Thenthebeansweredriedandpreparedforthemarkettosell.Differentcoffeebeansweremixedtogetherto__33__differentkindsofcoffee.Coffeewassenttoallovertheworld,andsoonbecameverypopular.()26.A.how B.when C.where()27.A.quiet B.active C.sleepy()28.A.Recently B.Normally C.Surprisingly()29.A.used B.packed C.bought()30.A.wasled B.wastaken C.wasreturned()31.A.so B.but C.or()32.A.byhand B.bymistake C.byaccident()33.A.polish B.plant C.produce七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)ATheworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld!NewWashingMachineRemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal­powered(脚踏式)washingmachinebyherself.Itiskindertotheclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricityisout,Also,itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashingtheclothes.(续表)NewBlanketOne13­year­oldgirl,Alyssa,gotanideafromastory.Shecollectschipbags.Foreachbag,shestartsbyopeningandwashingit.Thenshesticksallthebagstogetherandturnsthemintoniceblankets(毯子).Sofarshehasturned10，000chipbagsinto200blankets.ShehasgiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.NewArmorHeYanhong,ayoungwomanfromChengdu,thinksnothingcangotowaste.InFebruary2022,millionsofpeoplewatchedavideoofhermakingasuitofarmor(盔甲).Itlookedshiny.Itwasmadeofsomeusedeverydaythings.NewArtworkAnAfricanartistKoffimadehisartworksbyusingoldphones.Hetookdownthepartsofoldphones,paintedthemandmadethemintodifferentartworks.Koffihelpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling(回收利用).()34.Whoinventedthepedal­poweredwashingmachine?A.Koffi. B.HeYanhong. C.RemyaJose.()35.What'stheorderofmakingtheblankets?a.stickingchipbagstogetherb.washingchipbagsc.openingchipbagsd.collectingchipbagsA.d→c→b→a B.a→b→c→d C.b→a→c→d()36.WheredoesHeYanhongcomefrom?A.Africa. B.Chengdu. C.India.()37.WhydidKoffimakeartworkswitholdphones?A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Tomakemoneyasmuchaspossible.C.Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.()38.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel.BDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins(垃圾箱),notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclable(可回收利用的)ornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourhighschoolstudentsfromHongKonghaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAI(人工智能)tosort(分类)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Thebinisconnectedtoacomputeranditusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteandsortsthewasteintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrate(率)ofaccuracy，”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseofadisaster(灾难).Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain，”thestudentsrecalled.“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosed,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation，wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity，”thestudentssaid.“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”()39.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthe____ofWasteCollectionPoint.A.price B.size C.use()40.Theunderlinedword“accuracy”means“____”inChinese.A.精准 B.参与 C.知名()41.ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A.thehitofthenaturaldisasterB.villagers'encouragementC.pickinguprubbisharound()42.Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.fouryounginventorsB.anewinventionC.therubbishproblem()43.Howisthispassageorganized(组织)?(P＝Paragraph)C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Xi'ancelebratedthefirst­everChinaHanfuDayonApril18th,2018.TherewereshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.44.________Thentheyputtheirfavoriteonesonlineforahanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.ThepurposeofChinaHanfuDayistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.45.________InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.46.________Althoughithaschangedgreatlysofar,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.47.________Thesecharacteristicsareevenintroducedintothelatestclothingtrendcalled“China­Chic(国潮)”.Chinaisbecomingapowerfulcountryintheworld,andtheyoungChinesefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.48.________A.ItissaidthatitisthebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.B.Fewpeopleshowinterestinit.C.Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons(纽扣).D.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwaytoshowhowtheyfeelaboutthis.E.Ithasahistoryofover3，500years.F.HanfufansfromalloverChinagottogethertotakephotos.D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。ImagineusingyourcoattolookforinformationontheInternet,sendandreceivemessages,andevenreadamap.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—usingyourcoat.Itmaysoundsilly,butit'ssomethingscientistsareworkingon.Theyhaveinventedanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay(显示屏).ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamspent10yearsworkinghardtomake“digitalcloth”.Aftertestingdifferentcombinations,theychosetwomaterialsthatworked:akindofsilver­platedyarn(镀银纱)thatcanlightupandakindofthreadthatconductselectricity.Theresultissurprising.It'snotonlywearableandfoldable,butalsowashable.Afterbeingputthrough100wash­and­drycyclesinawashingmachineandfolded10，000times,theclothremainedalmostunchanged.Pengbelievesthatthenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,itcouldallowdriverstoviewaGPSmapontheirarms.Inanothertest,Peng'steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating(冥想).Thewaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike“anxious”or“relaxed”andshownonthecloth.Inthisway,thenewclothcouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitieshavebettercommunicationwitheachotherinthefuture.Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapenext­generationelectronicdevicesbychangingthewayweinteractwiththem.ScientistsareworkingonusingyourcoattolookforinformationontheInternet,sendandreceivemessages,andevenreadamap.Theyhavemadea49.________typeofcloththathasneverbeenusedbeforeasadigitaldisplay.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteammade“digitalcloth”after10years'hardwork.Theclothis50.________.Itcanbenotonlywornandfolded,butalso51.________.What'sevenmoreamazingisthatitcannearlykeepunchangedatlast.Thenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,52.________canviewaGPSmapontheirarms.Itcouldalsohelppeoplewithdisabilities53.____________betterwitheachotherinthefuture.Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapenext­generationelectronicdevicesbychangingthewayweinteractwiththem.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreinventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.Herearesomeinventionsthathelpusknowtheworldbetter.Theimagesearchengine(图像搜索引擎)Someinventionscansavelivesorexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Therearealsoinventionsmadebyteenagerstoimprovethequality(质量)ofpeople'slife.DavidLiu,forexample,developedanimagesearchengine.Itiseasierandfastertofindimagesonline.Withthisinvention,hewonsecondplaceinacontest.TeacharobottolearnalanguageAdvanced(先进的)robotscansolveproblemsbythemselves.Inthefuture,withthehelpofAItechnology,robotswillbeabletothinkandexpresstheirideaslikehumans.Howdowetellarobotwhatwewantittodo?LukeTaylor,aSouthAfricanhighschoolstudent,hasdevelopedaninterestingsystem.Itcanteachrobotstounderstandvoicecommands(命令).Taylor'ssoftwareallowshimtosendcommandsinEnglishtotherobot.Therobot'smemorytranslatesthemintocode(代码)andthenitcarriesoutthecommands.Spaceexplorationballoons(太空探索气球)Exploringspaceusuallycostsalot,butSpanishstudentshaveprovedthatweatherballoonsmadeoflatex(胶乳)canalsobeusedforspaceexploration.Somestudentsattached(系)specialprotectivedevices(防护装置),sensors(传感器)andcamerastotheballoons.Theballoonscouldreachaheightof30，000metersandtakemanyamazingphotos.TheHololens(全息眼镜)TheHololenshasunbelievablecomputingpower,alotofsensors,andhigh­definition(高分辨率的)cameras.Userswhoweartheglassesseetherealscene(场景)andthevirtual(虚拟的)scenefittogether,andtheycancontrolthevirtualscene.ScientistscanworkonthelabbenchasiftheyweretherewhentheystudyMars.54.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________________55.WhatdidDavidLiugetwithhisinvention?_________________________________________________________________56.WhatcantherobotdowithTaylor'scommands?_________________________________________________________________57.What'sthekindofballoonmadeof?Howhighcanitreach?_________________________________________________________________58.WhydothescientistsusetheHololenswhentheystudyMars?_________________________________________________________________59.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4，000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).Thisisanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silk60.________valuable(贵重的)andnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotout61.________aprincess(公主)leftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.BytheyearA.D.1,silkhadbeensoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveled62.________ChinatoJapan.Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseems63.________it'seasytobreak.Actuallyit'sverystrong.Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.64.________isalsolightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthiscomesfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(奇迹)ofsilk.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。day,easy,accidental,invent,divide,please，nearly,he,send,trade,develop,dieYouhaveprobablyusedamicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatupfoodathome,butdoyouknowwhoinventedit?ItwasinventedbyanAmericanengineerandthe65.________isnamedPercyLebaronSpencer.SpencerwasbornintheUSin1894.Asababy,he66.________tolivewithhisauntanduncleafterhisfather'ssuddendeath.Sadly,whenSpencerwasseven,hisuncle67.________.Asaresult,Spencerhadtoleaveschoolandstartedtoworkatanearlyage.Afterthat,workbecamepartofhis68.________life.Althoughlifewashardtohim,itbroughthimalotof69.________，becausehecouldlearnalotfromit.WhenSpencerwaseighteen,70.________armylifebegan.Heworkedonaprojecttodesignradarsets(雷达装置)fortheUSarmy.Hediscoveredthepower(力量)ofmicrowavetechnology71.________in1945.Thisledtohisinventionofthemicrowaveoven.In1967,thefirstmicrowaveovenforhomeuse72.________.Itcostjust$495andbecameverypopularwithcustomers.Itoftenappearedontheirshoppinglists.Bytheendofthe1980s,microwaveovenshadalreadygoneinto73.________everyAmericanfamily'skitchen.Spencer'sinventionofthemicrowaveovenhasmadepeople'slifemuch74.________.Heisthoughttobeaheroandpeopleallovertheworldlookuptohim.九、书面表达(15分)上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人(HomeDoctor)很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告(dutyreport)上向同学们介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇不少于80词的短文做准备。要点提示:1.Whatdoestherobotlooklike?2.Whatisitmadefrom?3.Whatisitusedfor?参考词汇:recycledmaterial再生材料；glass玻璃；plastic塑料；treatcommondiseases治疗普通疾病Lastweek,Iwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseum.Iwasgreatlyinterestedinanewkindofrobot—HomeDoctor._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案听力部分听力材料：一、1.W:Carsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.M:Yes,andtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient.2.W:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?M:In1876.3.W:Howdeliciousthepotatochipsare!Doyouknowwhoinventedthem?M:Yes.TheywereinventedbyacooknamedGeorgeCrum.4.W:Ithinktheclockisthemostusefulinvention.M:Idon'tagree.Ithinkthezipperisthemostusefulinvention.5.W:Whichinventiondoesyourmotherfindmosthelpful?M:Well,shethinksit'sthewashingmachine.Ithelpshersavelotsoftime.二、6.W:Doyouknowwhenthezipperwasinvented?M:Yes.Itwasinventedin1893,butitwasn'tusedwidelyuntilaround1917.Q:Whendidthezipperbecomepopular?7.W:Hi,Bill.Ilearnedsomethingaboutpaperinclassjustnow.M:SodidI.It'ssaidthatpaperhasbeenmadesinceabout1，900yearsagobyancientChinesepeople.Q:Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?8.W:Hi,Mike.Havealookatthenewinvention.Itisusedformakingdumplings.M:Whoinventedit?W:ItwasinventedbyastudentinTianjin.Andareporterinterviewedhim.Q:Whoinventedthenewinvention?9.W:It'ssaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.M:Oh,really?So,teahasahistoryofabout5，000years.Q:Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?10.W:Isthesmallinventionmadebyyourself?Itlookssowonderful!M:Yes.I'mgoingtotakeittoentertheTeenagers'InventionCompetitionnextmonth.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?三、Theyo­yoisthesecondoldesttoyafterthedollintheworld.Thenameof“yo­yo”firstappearedinthe1920s.AyoungmannamedPedroFloresbroughtittotheUSA.Heworkedasawaiterinahotel.Heplayedwiththeyo­yoinhisfreetime.Laterhestartedacompanytomakethetoys.DonaldF.Duncan,abusinessman,firstsawtheyo­yoduringabusinesstriptoCaliforniain1928.Ayearlater,hereturnedandsetupacompany.Duringthe1950s,Duncan