黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期八年级期中考试题英语试卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.WearehappytoseePandasYangGuangandTianTianreturntoChina______December2023.A.in B.at C.on2.—Whatarethese?—Theyare______.A.match B.matchs C.matches3.—PresidentXiwasinvitedtovisitsomecountriesinEurope.—______bigdealitwas!ItdevelopedtheBeltandRoad（一带一路）.A.How B.What C.Whata4.—Whynotfinishitby______——Sorry,it'stoodifficultformeandIcan'ttrytodoit.A.myself B.yourself C.itself5.——Mr.Greengaveusalessonyesterday.—Hespokeso______thatIcouldheareveryword.A.clear B.clearer C.clearly6.—Tom,whatwill______you?——Mymotherisgoingtobuyanewbikeforme.A.excite B.excited C.exciting7.—Ann,Ididn'tseeyouatGina'spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I______amuseumatthattime.A.willvisit B.amvisiting C.wasvisiting8.—You'dbettertakeanotebookwithyousothatyoucan______importantinformation.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A.diedown B.takedown C.liedown9.—Ifelt______hungry.—Well.Let`sstoptoeat______bread.A.alittle B.abit C.afew10.—Boys,wedon'tallow______loudlyhere.—Sorry,wewon'tdoit.A.talk B.talking C.totalk第二部分完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Williamhadaspecialexperiencethesedays.Hewasalwayssoshythathe11evenlivenormally.Hewantedtobebrave（勇敢的）.Mr.Huntwasacleverand12personwithmanyfans（爱好者）soWilliamdecidedtogotohimforhelp.Mr.Huntlookedathimseriously,"Iwillteachyou13tobebravebutforonemonthinthecity,youmusthavealoud14witheverypersonyoumeet."Williamgotreallyscared.Hedidn'twanttokeepshy,sohehurried（赶快）uptothecity.15first,whenmeetingpassers-by（路人）,hedidn'tsayanything.Buthe16himselftofinishthisifhewantedtobebrave.Hestartedtocontrolhisfeelingandfacethedifficultystraight.17hesaidtohisfirstpasser-by,hefeltlikehewoulddie.Buthecouldstillspeakslowly.Withdayspassing,hisvoicesoundedlouder.Inthatwayamonthpassed18_.HecametoMr.Huntwithhappylaughter（笑声）,"I'mnotafraidofanymoresincethelastdaybeforeIreturned.Buthowcanyouknowthiscould19alot?"Mr.Huntreplied,"Infact,beingshyisahabit.Youcanbreakthehabitandgettheresultyouwantbydoing20youareafraidof."11.A.mustn`t B.couldn't C.shouldn`t12.A.famous B.silly C.wrong13.A.why B.how C.where14.A.relation B.area C.communication15.A.At B.In C.On16.A.reminded B.beat C.explained17.A.If B.When C.So18A.recently B.quickly C.secondly19.A.handout B.goout C.workout20.A.something B.anything C.nothing第三部分阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。(A)BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS（书评）!CharlieandChocolateFactory—byRoaldDahlWhat'sthebookabout?ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor.Theydon'thavemuchmoneyandtheydon'thavemuchfood.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse.ItisWillyWonka'sfactory.WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Charlieisoneofthechildren...******************Myfavoritecharacter:MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon'tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyarehorrible（不友好的）!Myopinionofthebook:Thisbookisgreat!Ilovethedeliciouschocolateandsweetsinthefactory.******************Wordstodescribethebook:☑:interesting☑:funny☑:sad☑:amazingmagical☑:excitingStarrating******************（评级）:IgiveCharlieandtheChocolateFactory:★★★★★5stars=Fantastic!4stars=Verygood!3stars=OK2stars=Bad1star=Terrible!ReviewbyMary(age15)根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。21.______wrotethisbookreview.A.Charlie B.Roald C.Mary22.WillyWonkainvitesthechildrento______.A.sellchocolatewithhim B.workforthechocolatefactoryC.visitthechocolatefactory23.Maryused______wordstodescribethebook.A.three B.four C.five24.Thereviewwriter'sratingofthebookis______.A.fantastic B.OK C.terrible25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WillyWonkawastheownerofthechocolatefactory.B.ThemaincharacterCharliewasborninapoorfamilyC.Theotherfourchildrenwentintothefactorywithoutinvitation.(B)Doyouknowwherethewatercomesfrom?Waterneverstopsmoving.SnowandrainfalltotheEarthfromthesky.Thenwaterrunsdownintoriversandlakes,andsometimesitmakeswaterfalls.Finally,thewaterrunsoutintothesea.Howdoeswatergetupintothesky?Itevaporates（蒸发）fromtheground.Thesunchangeswaterintogas（汽）,anditgoesuptomakeclouds.There,thecycle（循环）beginsagain.Thecycletellsusthatwatermayevaporateandchangeintoclouds,butit'sstillwater.Thewateryoudrinkcouldbethesamewaterthatdinosaurs（恐龙）drank!Buttoomuchofourwatertodayhasbeenpolluted.Ourwatermaynevergoaway,butalotofitisbecomingtoodirtyforustodrink!根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。26.Theunderlinedword"waterfalls"inthepassagemeans"______"inChinese.A.石头 B.瀑布 C.流星27.Water______keepsmoving.A.always B.never C.sometimes28.Waterevaporatesbecause______turnsitintogas.A.theearth B.thesky C.thesun29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Waterfinallyrunsintothesea.B.Waterneverchanges.C.Watermaygoaway.30.What`sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Waterpollution B.Watercycle C.Waterandclouds(C)Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Helivedinabigandbeautifulhouse.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohaveproblems.Oneday,aneighborwentpastandtoldhim,"Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrass（草）inthegardenisovergrown（杂草丛生的）.You'dbettercutit."Lazyanswered,"Iknow.Iwillcutittomorrow."Somedayslater,anotherneighborsaidtoLazy,"Yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsaredirty.Youcandosomecleaningforit."Lazyreplied,'"Iknow.Iwilldothattomorrow."Weekslater,Lazy'shousewasinamess.Thepaintingswerefallingdown.Oneday,hisbrothercameroundandsaweverything.Hesaidangrily,"Lazy,you'rejustlikeyourname!Youdidnothingforyourhouse.Itcouldfalldownatanytime!"Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy'shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaroundus.Haveyoueverleftsomethinguntiltomorrow,nextmonthorevennextyearlikehim?It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantomorrow.根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B)31.Lazylivedinasmallbutcomfortablehousemanyyearsago.32.NeighborsgaveLazysomeadvicetokeepthehousebeautiful.33.Lazy'sbrotherwasgladtoseewhatLazydidforhishouse.34.Lazy'shousefelldownafteraheavyrainstorm.35.Fromthisstory,weknowthatweshoulddealwiththingsrightnowinsteadofleavingthemlater.(D)Everyonehasregrets（遗憾）inlife.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices（选择）.36First,makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.37You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.38Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.39Last,neverfear（害怕）failure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure（失败）,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.40Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast.Butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。A.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.B.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.C.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.D.Sowhatcanwedotostopfutureregrets?E.Bekindtoothers.F.Second,makefriendscarefully.第四部分交际运用（本大题共5小题，共5分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,thisisNancyspeaking.B:Hi,Nancy.It'sJudyhere.41Idon'tknowwhattodo.A:Don'tworry.What'sthematter?B:Mybestfrienddoesn'ttalktome.A:42B:Shelentmeherpen,butlaterIlostit.Shewasveryangry.A:43Youshouldtalktoherandbuyoneforher.B:Nouse.44Butitdoesn'twork.A:45B:Oh,notyet.A:Maybethat'swhy.Youshouldsaysorrytoheratfirst.B:You'reright.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:You'rewelcome.Hopethingsworkout.A.Ipromisedtobuyheranewone.B.Well,Idon'tthinkit'saseriousproblemC.Howdidithappen?D.Should1buyheranewone?E.Thereissomethingwrongwithmenow.F.WhatshouldIdo?G.Didyousaysorrytoher?41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______第五部分任务型阅读（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）(A)skillscompletelyrealizedwithstrangeperhapsplayingbestsilencewhilecloudsOneday,BillwenttothebeachwithhisfriendsJimandBob.Afterplayingforawhile,Billsleptonthecomfortablebeach.Afteranhour,hewokeup.Hefoundhisfriends46volleyball.Billwalkedtowardsthemandplayed47them.Bobhittheballtoohardanditfellintothesea.Theballwentaway48Bobwasgoingtopickitup.Billwantedtoshowoff（炫耀）hisswimming49,sohedecidedtogettheballbackforthem.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Billbecametired.He50itwasimpossibleforhimtogettheball.Buthetriedhis51toswimtoit.Atthatmoment,someblack52appearedinthesky!Oh,what53weatheritwas!AtthattimeJimandBobwere54surprisedbecausetheycouldn'tseeBill.Theydidn'tjuststandonthebeachin55anymore.Theyshoutedforhelp.Luckily,ayoungmansavedBill.(B)Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrelaxwhentheyarefree.Wecan'tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（方式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsopersonal（个人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountain-climbingarethemostpopularwaysforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindooractivities,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindooractivitiesortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andthenwecanworkharder.(C)Fionawasanicegirl.Shewasgoodwitheveryoneatschool.Andshetriedtobekindandfriendly.Sheinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,andsometimesshewouldgivegiftstoeverybody.Shethoughtnoothergirlshadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,everyoneinclasscouldofferthreegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedtheactivityandchosethreebestonesfromallherfriends.However,Fionadidnotgetagift!Shefeltsad,andcried.Howcoulditbepossible（可能的）?Finally,hermotherknewwhathappenedandsaid,"Youareagoodpartner（伙伴）butnotatruefriendtoanyone.Ifyoureallywantsometruefriends,youshouldgivethemtimeandlove.Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmile,afewgoodwordsorsomegifts."Fiona61on62witheveryoneatschool.63her64,noothergirlshadsomanyfriendsatschoolOnNationalFriendshipDayeverystudentare65to66threegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Fionafeltsadandcried67shedidnotgeta68Hermothertoldhertogivefriendstimeandlove69of70friendswithasmile,afewgoodwordsorsomegiftsifshereallywantedsometruefriends.任务1：阅读短文（A)，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______任务2：阅读短文（B)，同义句转换，每空一词。ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Manypeoplefallin5657watchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。58.Whatdopeopleneedwhentheyarefree?__________________________________________________________________________________________59.Arebasketballandfootballteamsports?__________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatsportsarethemostpopularamongpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors?__________________________________________________________________________________________任务4：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______第六部分语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）IthappenedonNationalDayoflastyear.IwenttoHunantovisitmybestfriendinthelateafternoon.Therewas71accidentontheway.SowhenIgot72Hunan,itwasalmostmidnight.Thelastbusalreadyleft.Ihadnoideaof73todo,becauseIdidn'ttellmyfriendthatIwouldgothere.Suddenly,it_74(begin)torain.Imade75(one`s)wayalongthestreetalone.Andatthesametime,Ithoughtthattherewasaman76(follow)me.Anditrained77(heavy).Ifeltsoscaredandhungry.Luckily,Isawtherewasalightstilloninasmallstore,soIranintoit.Thewomaninthestoreaskedmewhathappened.Itoldherthe78(true).Thensheaskedmetostayinherstoreforonenight.IwaswatchingTVwhileshe`smakingabowlofnoodles