江苏中考英语语法考点《非谓语动词》专项训练有答案

目录

答案角牟析.............................................................3

一、听力测试（25分）................................................4

二、单项填空（10分）................................................7

三、完形填空（25分）................................................9

四、阅读理解（40分）...............................................10

五、书面表达（15分）...............................................14

中考英语真题........................................................14

二、单项填空（15分）...............................................16

五、书面表达（15分）...............................................23

一、听力测试（25分）...............................................26

二、单项填空（15分）..................................................26

三、完形填空（25分）...............................................26

四、阅读理解（40分）...............................................27

五、书面表达（15分）.................................................27

中考英语作文提分宝典之短语..........................................28

由考英语语法考点专项训练一一非谓语动词

\____________________________________________________________________________________________

1.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren.

A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk

2.--Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontobuildingthebridge?

---Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink..

A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing

3.greatfunAndrewhasDIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!

A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;done

4.--Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?

---Weweretoldapicnicthisweekend.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

5.Whyhaveyoustopped,Kitty?Thesingingcompetitioniscomingupsoon!

A.topracticetosingB.topracticesinging

C.practicingtosingD.practicingsinging

6.Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.

A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomaking

7.Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby.

A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.lookedafterD.tolookafter

8.Thedriverwantedhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.

A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking

9.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

10.MrLing,Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.

---Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

11.Don，tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneedssothatitcanbereused.

A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting

12.It'sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.

A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forusto

take

13.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldratherinthecountrybecausethereispollutioninthecity.

A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more

14.IheardTomwhenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang

15.I5msleepy.Ipreferathometogoingoutforawalk.

A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep

16.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecidedtothebankalone.

A.notgoingB.goingnotC.nottogoD.tonotgo

17.Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedmeit.

A.don5ttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.notouching

18.Wemustdoeverythingwecanwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent

19.---Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

---Asinger,butmyparentswishmeateacher.

A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be

20---Somechildrencan'taffordnecessarystationary.

---Let，sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought

21.---Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?

---Weshouldtakeapairofbinocularsthebirdsclearly.

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees

22.Hedinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomestackhomeafterwork

andcookssupperforhisfamily.

A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohaveD.isusedtohaving

23.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.

A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp

24.Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?

---Yes.Sheeatsalittle.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.

A.tosavemoneyB.toloseweightC.savingmoneyD.losingweight

25.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupin

schools.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay

答案解析

1.选D。此题考查find+it+adj.+todosth.的用法，这里it是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式。

2.选C。此处动词不定式tofinishbuildingthebridge用作目的状语。

3.选A。havefundoingsth.表示“开心做某事”。

4.选B。tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，被动形式为betoldtodosth.o

5.选D。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事"，practice后常接动名词作宾语。

6.选C。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。

7.选D。动词不定式tolookafterthebaby表示目的。

8.选C。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。

9.选Co此处动词不定式tohaveashortrest用作目的状语。

10.选Cohavedifficultydoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，remembertodosth.表示“记得要做某

事”。

11.选D。needcollecting相当于needtobecollected,表示“需要被收集”。

J

12.选D。此题考查句型:Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.o

13.选C。第一空考查wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，第二空表示“农村有更少的污染”。

14.选B。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。

15.选A。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“同做某事比起来更喜欢做某事”。

16.选C。decidenottodosth.表示“决定不做某事”。

17.选C。warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。

18.选D。此处动词不定式topreventwastewaterfromrunningintorivers用作目的状语。

19.选B。wishsb.todosth.表示“希望某人做某事”。

20.选C。affordtodosth.表示“付得起、承担得起.”。

21.选C。这里动词不定式toseethebirdsclearly用作目的状语。

22.选A。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。

23.选D。此处动词不定式tohelpyounggirlsreturntoschool用作目的状语。

24.选B。动词不定式toloseweight用作目的状语。

25一诜CLpncoiirang-pshtodosth表TK中鼓励章人偏"某重”c

（省）英语

准考证号姓名

（在此卷上答题无效）

机密支?。、年6月19日

江西省南昌市2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试

英语试题卷

说明：L本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。

2.本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

一、听力测试（25分）

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是c。

A）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。（每小题1分）

1.Whoisplayingbasketball?

A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.

2.WhereisDavenow?

A.Athome.B.AtPaul's.C.Atschool.

3.Howcanthemangettotheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

4.WhendidEriccometoCanada?

A.5yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.

5.WhydoesJacklikethefilm?

A.Thestoryisveryinteresting.B.Themusicisverybeautiful.

C.Theactingisverycreative.

6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesn,tlikethehotel.

C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.

B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各

小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

请听第1段材料，回答7、8小题。

7.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?

A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.

8.Whatsizedoesshewant?

A.Size9.B.Size10.C.Size11

请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。

9.Howistheweathertomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

10.Whataretheygoingtotaketothebeach?

A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.

请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。

11.WhenisAnngoingtoNewYork?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.

12.WhyisAnngoingtoNewYork?

A.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.

B.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork..

C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.

请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。

14.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?

A.Acollegeteacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.

C.Acomputerprogrammer.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Mr.Smithdoesn,tsleepwell.B.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.

C.Mr.Smithexerciseseveryday.

16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.

B.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.

C.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.

请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。

17.HowoldisLiz?

A.15.B.16.C.17

18.Wherearetheyhavingthebirthdayparty?

A.Inthehouse.B.Intheparty.C.Inthegarden.

19.WhatisLiz'smumdoingfortheparty?

A.DoingLiz'shair.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Markingachocolatecake.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?

A.Ritacannotgototheparty.

B.Liziswearingawhitedresstotheparty.

C.Liz'sgrandparentsareawayonholiday.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的

相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

21.Frankisworkingatashopwhenheisnotatschool.

22.Heworksaweekfrom7:00pmuntil10:00pm.

23.Onthefirstday,hewhereeverythingintheshopis.

24.Hewouldliketobuy.

25.Hisphonenumberis.

二、单项填空（10分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷

上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.

27.Therwillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.

A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if

28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhavetoitfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.

A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant

29.Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.

A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules

30.—BenandSuearen,thome,arethey?

一No.TheytoLondononbusiness.

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

31.一Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.

—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit's.

A.beautifulB.morebeautiful

C..themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful

32-Nathanlikeshisjobbecauseheenjoythebeautyofnature.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto

33.—Ilostmyticket,butthetravelagentgavemeanotherone.

A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly

34.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?

一Yes,IatthenewItalianrestaurantintown.

A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat

35.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It

A.doesn'tallowB・isn'tallowed

C・hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed

36>Sallyusedtobe___,butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfriends.

A.activeB.quietC.honestD.outgoing

37.—Excuseme.IwonderthereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.

---Yes,BusNo.223

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether

地—|havepassedmydrivinglet-

_Soyouan*goingtobuyacar.

A.Youdid!B.（ioodidea!C・That'sOK.D.Congraiulaiion*?

39.—1reallylovethisband!

j,vegoteveryCDthey'、记nuicJcdo£*r.

AMr,tno!B.Soundsgood.C・1disagree.D.Ihopeno.

40.一HiMaria.Youlookgreattoday

---Thankyou.Itfeelsquietsoftandsmooth.

A.Howisitgoing?B.Whatanicedress!

C.TheweatherisfineD.Whyareyouhappy?

B）短语填空

L每个用一次二（短小HI分）-----------------------------------

IA.checkoutB.ranavrayC.wouldratherD.acoupkof£i»harmfulto

F・eversinceG.tookupH.withoutdoubtLinmbneeJ.wasnraportedbk

41.Hefootballwhenhewas6yearsold.

42.Shehaslivedinthishouse_shecametothevillage.

43.1don'twanttogoout.I___haveaquietnightinfrontofTV.

hmuddrrsa.

44ifvougptohi»hometomorrrjw.plea*^rnaken[WMNM?canio

45.Folirmen«alHieywerethinkingovertheproblem.

46Thelx）v____fromhishomequicklywhentheearthquakehappciuxL

47,p0]>c<.belicvc^thesameman___theothertrafficaccidcniinthecity.

48.Thereare___tcachcrewaitingforyououuitlr.Hurryup..

49.Jok_oneofthebentswimmersintheschool.Heamnnypnw**.

50.DonreadintheItyoureyes.

C）补全对话（5分）

（D二Darren,C=Carol）

D:Hi,Caro!51

C:Oh,hi,Darren.I'mjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.

D:Ohreally?Well,I'mfreethisafternoon.52

C:Actually,I'venearlyfinished.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though.Could

youpleasehelpuswiththat?

D:53

C:That'swonderful!Oh,there,sonemorething.Wouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelp

sellticketsatthedoor?

D:Notatall,54

C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.

D:OK.55

C:Great.Thanks,Darren.

三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）。And

wedon'tthinkaboutit.56expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.This

crisisisgoingtomakeus57thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed58agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthree

billion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto59atleastnine

billionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana60,crowedworlddo?0nesuggestionistoeatless_meat.Meatusesmorenatural

resources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore61toproduceonepoundofmeatthanto

produceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore63thanvegetables.

So,eatinglessmeatwi1164morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe

65.Americans,forexample,have66lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeatas

peopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,sales

ofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.67willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeat

wil68toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesare

rising.Therefore,weneedtorethink69weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedto

giveupmeat70.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

56.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until

57.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell

58.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor

59.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet

60.A.busy-B.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry

61.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place

63.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water

64.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need

65.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary

66.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always

67.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That

68.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start

69.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

70.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相

应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinaspecialway.

Forexample,alotofelephantsaren,t66.theyare

domesticated（驯养）.Theyaren,tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Every

workingelephant67itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthe

firsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinues

fortherestoftheelephant,s68perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,

movingheavy69whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or70peopleduring

celebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem71

andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.

72specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,73theyaren,tkept

onfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecows

walkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries74them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleof

theroad,people75drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit'sinteresting?

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷

上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）

A

TheCartoonMuseumCox'sHotel

ComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonTel:01789404600

art.Thereissomethingfor

everyone—includingpopularcartoonE-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk

StratfordButterfly（蝴蝶）Farm

Tel:01789299288PriceOpeningHours

E-mail:sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk£5.50adultSummer10am-6am

76.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?

A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.

C.AtCox'sHotel.D.AtCox'spub.

77.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox,sHotel?

A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.

C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.

78.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?

A.£16.B.£32.C.£18.D.£22.

B

Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.

Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.These

firesdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.

Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirst

reasonisclimate（气候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerous

fireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（发生雷电）,drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsadd

totheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2018,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummer

inacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.

Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,

firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.

Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel

（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.

Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmany

morefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.

Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,

countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstart

firestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethins

outoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.

Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.

79.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2018?

A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.

B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.

C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.

D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.

80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.

B.Australianfirefightersdon'tputoutfires.

C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.

D.It'sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.

81.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.

B.People'scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.

C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.

D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.

C

Thefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系歹U剧）wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrek

isaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飞船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdeveloped

fromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,we'11findotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwill

makeamazingthingspossible.

Let'sthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybe

intelligent?Ihopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly-Idon'tthinkwe'11believe

intheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!

AndStarTrek,sideaoflifeinthefutureis'communicators'.Andwewillbeablttohave

conversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou'11haveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyouget

ill,thedoctorwon'thavetoexamineyou-amachinewill'read'yourbody.Thestrangest

manchineincludesa'teleport'whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!

Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere?sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.

TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.

Iftheactingdoesn,timprove,StarTrekwon,tlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,my

predictionmaybewrong.Ican'tseeintothefuture!

82.WhatisStarTrek?

A.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.

83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic"mean?

A.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.

C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.

84.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutStarTrek?

A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.

B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.

C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.

85.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.

C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，

使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）

Hip-hopPlanet

86CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.

Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,in

WestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheywere