云南省玉龙纳西族自治县一中新高考考前提分英语仿真卷及答案解析_第1页
云南省玉龙纳西族自治县一中新高考考前提分英语仿真卷及答案解析_第2页
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云南省玉龙纳西族自治县一中新高考考前提分英语仿真卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganothertothecolorsintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension2.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the3.---DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing B.does C.spendstodo D.doesdoing4.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.—________Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.A.Sowhat? B.Nowonder.C.Nodoubt. D.Guesswhat.5.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow6.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts7.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout B.comingout C.tocomeout D.cameout8.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A.putout B.putoffC.putaway D.putforward9.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?—_____IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.I’venoidea. D.I’mnotsureyet.10.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged B.tomanageC.managed D.managing11.—Daddy,wouldyoupleasebuymeaniPhoneX?—Ifyoucanpassthismidtermexamination,you__________haveoneasareward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall12.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute____madefulluseof_______theworkwell.A.be,todo B.hasbeen,doingC.be,doing D.hasbeen,todo13.—Whataboutaskingthesenewgraduatestotakeonthetask?—Imafraidnot.Whiletheyareenergeticandambitious,_____ofthemseemstobesuitableforthisdemandingjob.A.noone B.everyone C.none D.few14.(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown15.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomething_____weknoweverykidcan’tbeastar?A.incaseB.asifC.whenD.unless16.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions17.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen18.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom19.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_________totheschoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience20.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapproveB.beingapprovedC.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Recently,SouthKoreanstarPSY’s“Gangnamstyle”videohasbeenpopularontheInternet.Ithasbecomemostpeople’sfavoritemusic.Infact,thesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostpopularvideointhehistoryoftheInternet.Morethantwomillionpeoplehavesaid“like”sincethesongwasontheInternetonJuly15.PSY’sspecialdancemovesandfunnyhorseridingstylehaveattractedmanypeople.Althoughmanypeopledonotunderstandthelanguage,thevideohasbecomethetalkoftheInternet.Thesonghascometofirstplaceinthemusicchartsin31countries,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andCanada.“IjustsangformySouthKoreanfans.Ihaveneverexpectedittobepopularinothercountries,”PSYtoldthereportersonaconcert.ThesongwassopopularthatafewofSouthKorean’spoliticiansshowedPSY’smovestoattractsupporters.“Thesongcameoutinmid-July.ItsingsabouttherichlifeofSouthKorea--especiallyGangnaminSeoul,wherealotofrichpeoplelive.Millionsofpeoplehavewatchedthevideo.Manystars,suchasKatyPerry,RobbieWilliamsandNellyFurtadosaidthattheylovethesong.Thesestarsperformedpartofthesongatarecentconcert.Ridinghighonthesuccessof“GangnamStyle”,PSYwassignedbyScooterBrauntoBraun’sSchoolboyRecords,alabeldistributedbyUniversalRepublic.PSYhaswrittenmanyhitsongsofvaryingstylesfordifferentsingers.Priorto“GangnamStyle”hismostfamouscompositionperhapswasLeeSeungGi’sdebut(首次亮相)song“BecauseYouAreMyWoman”.1、WhatmakesPSY’s“GangnamStyle”thefamousmusicofmillionsofpeople?A.ThesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecordB.ThesonghascometofirstplaceinthemusicchartC.TheylikethedancemovesandthehorseridingstyleD.Theydon’tunderstandthewordsofthesong2、WhydidsomeofSouthKorea’spoliticiansshowPSY’smoves?A.TheywantedtotellpeoplethattheywerealsofondofmusicB.TheywantedpeopletosupportthemC.TheywerePSY’sfansD.TheylikedPSY’sdancingstyle3、What’s“GangnamStyle”about?A.ThewayofhorseridingB.TherichlifeofpeopleofGangnaminSeoulC.TheGuinnessWorldRecordD.Theloveofstars4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeoftheMusicStarPSYB.“GangnamStyly”--Mostpeople’sfavoriteMusicC.PSY’sFamousCompositionsD.Meaningof“GangnamStyle”22.(8分)Ifyou’veeverhadtochopanonion,youprobablyknowthatit’soneofthemostannoyingcookingexperiences.Itjustfillsyoureyeswithtears.Scientistsandfarmershavebeenworkingonasolutiontothisproblemfordecades,andthey’veapparentlycomeupwithatearlessonion.Calledthe“Sunion”,thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breedingprogramthat’sbeengoingonfarmsinNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s.It’ssupposedlyasweet,mild-tastingonionthatdoesn’tleavethatstrong,pungentaftertaste,butwhatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesn’tcausetearyeyeswhenit’schopped.Whenyoucutintoanormalonion,itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factorsynthase,and’whenthathitsyoureyes,yourbodyproducestears.Now,theinterestingthingaboutregularonionsisthattheamountsoflachrymatory-factorsynthaseincreasethelongerthevegetablesarestored,sotheolderthey,themoreyoucry.InSunions,ontheotherhand,thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropthemoretimegoesby,untilitnolongerhasanyeffectonyoureyeswhenyoucutit.That’swhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway,butreportsfromthoseluckyenoughtohavetriedthemseemtoconfirmtheseclaims.TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofitsreporterschopsomeSunions,andapparently,noneofthemshedasingletear.AccordingtotheWashingtonPost,theydon’thavethepungencyofregularonionsandaresosweetthatyoucaneatthem“likepopcorn”.Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing.ThebadnewsisthattheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninWashingtonandNevada,andeventhoughtheyaresoldnationwide,theyarestillinrelativelyshortsupply.ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesofgrocerystoresinDecember,butwe’11probablystartseeingtheminmostgroceryshopsandsupermarketsinthenextfewyears,asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.1、WhatisspecialabouttheSunion?A.It’seasilychopped.B.It’ssweetandtastesstrong.C.It’stearlessandmild.D.It’sgrownnationwideintheUSA.2、HowdoestheauthorintroducetheSunioninParagraph3?A.Bycomparison.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pungency”inParagraph4mean?A.Roundshape.B.Strongsmell.C.Specialcharacter.D.Medicalfunction.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.TheSunionhasbeenlargelyonthemarket.B.TheSunionisstillontrialatpresent.C.TheSunionwillsoonbegrownworldwide.D.TheauthorisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheSunion.23.(8分)Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendsfaperson.ThesamegoesforoutstandingCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOsoftheglobe.MicrosoftCEO(Former)-BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebuJ.D.SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion(叛逆),anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat’smyfavoritebook.”OWNCEO-OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”AppleCEO-TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.AndThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgetosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.1、Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?A.CompetingAgainstTime.B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.Napoleon.D.ToKillaMockingbird.2、Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?A.TimCook.B.BillGates.C.LarryEllison.D.OprahWinfrey.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.24.(8分)DowomenmakeBETTERastronauts?Russialocksanall-femalecrewinspacesimulator(太空模拟器)foreightdaystofindout.SixRussianwomenhavebeensentintoaspaceshiptobeginauniqueexperimenttestinghowanall-femalecrewwouldrelatetoothersonatriptotheMoonandback.“It’sinterestingforustoseewhatisspecialaboutthewayafemalecrewcommunicates,”saidSergeiPonomaryov,theexperiment’sleader.“itwillbeparticularlyinterestingintermsofpsychology,”saidtheinstitute’sdirectorIgorUshakov.“I’dliketowishyoualackofconflicts,eventhoughtheysaythatinonekitchen,twohousewivesfindithardtolivetogether,”headded.Thevolunteersincludescientificresearchers,adoctorandapsychologist.Thetestperiodsimulates(模仿)aflighttotheMoonandback,withthewomencarryingout10experimentscoveringpsychologyandhumanbiology.Russiasentthefirstwomanintospace,ValentinaTereshkova,in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.Lastyear,itsentitsfourthfemaleastronautintospace,YelenaSerova.SeravacomplainedofagreatdealofmediainterestinhowshewouldwashherhairaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,pointingoutthatmaleastronautsdidnotfacethesamelineofquestioning.Thewomenfoundthemselvesfieldingquestionsatapressconferenceabouthowtheywouldactwithoutmenormakeupforeightdays,“Weareverybeautifulwithoutmakeup,”saidparticipantDaryaKomissarova.HercolleagueAnnaKussmaulwasmoredirect:“Wearedoingwork.Whenyou’redoingyourwork,youdon’tthinkaboutmenandwomen.”Theyplantospendtheir11/2hoursperdayoffreetimewatchingfilms,readingandplayingboardgames.TeamleaderYelenaLuchnitskayasaidsheexpectedthewomentodealwithanyconflict.1、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageonawebsite?A.Education. B.Entertainment.C.Science. D.Economy.2、What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toshowthatwomencandobetterthanmen.B.Totestwhetherwomencanbegoodastronauts.C.Togatherinformationabouttheconditionsinspace.D.Tomeasurethedistancefromtheearthtothemoon.3、WhatdoweknowfromwhatIgorUshakovsaid?A.Womencannotlivepeacefullyinspaceatall.B.Theremaybeconflictsamongthewomenastronauts.C.Thefemalecrewwilldealwitheachotherinanewway.D.Beinginthesamekitchenhelpsthewomenlivetogether.4、Whichofthefollowingwasoncesentintospace?A.SergeiPonomarev. B.DaryaKomissarova.C.AnnaKussmaul. D.ValentinaTereshkova.25.(10分)Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanuageswilldieoutandsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseourlifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminoritylanguages.Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.Somecountriestrytosavedyinglanguages.Forinstance,AustralianGovernmentcreatedaprojecttosavethelanguageandcultureofMaoriwhoareAustralianaborigines.AndthereareotherprojectstokeepminoritylanguagessuchasAmericanIndianlanguage.However,theworldwidejobmarketusuallyrequirescandidateswhocanspeakEnglishorotherinternationallanguages.Peoplewhocannotspeaklinguafranca(共通语)couldhardlybepromotedatwork.Forexample,somecompaniesneedanemployeewhocandealwithforeigncompanies.Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastoneinternationallanguagethathelpsthemtofindabetterjob.Therefore,worldneedsonecommonlinguafrancathatshouldbespokeninanycountry.Consequently,onecommonlanguageshouldbearequiredsubjectineveryschool.Soanyonespeakingonecommonlanguagecantravelwithoutworriestoanypointoftheworldandtradetheirproducts.Peoplewillnotbeforcedtolearnmanylanguages.Inconclusion,weshouldhelpminoritynationstokeeptheirlanguagesfortheculturaldiversity.Toeasetheworldwidecommunicationamongnations,weshouldcreateacommonlanguageandprovidecoursesofit.Asaresult,noonewillfacealanguageissue.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckon”inParagraph1mean?A.Deny.B.Fear.C.Ignore.D.Think.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Notallminoritylanguagesareuseful.B.Someminoritylanguageshavediedout.C.MaoriisattractivetoAustraliantourists.D.AmericanIndianlanguageiswellpreserved.3、Whydomostpeoplestudymoreinternationallanguages?A.Itbenefitstheirjourney.B.Theycanearnmoremoney.C.Itdoesgoodtofindagoodjob.D.Theyareeagertogetpromoted.4、Howcanwestayawayfromlanguageproblems?A.Bylearningacommonlanguage.B.Bywipingoutminoritylanguages.C.Bystudyingmorelanguagesatcollege.D.Bycommunicatingmorewithforeigners.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)HungryforHomeIfmylifewerea1,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughseniorhigh.Mysenioryearswere2.Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,Iwas3withwhoIwasandhowIwould4inlife.ItriedandfailedinanumberofthingsIwantedtoexcelinsportsbuthadnotyet5thatwouldneverhappen.Irememberbeing6bymostofmypeersandbeingcutfromthebasketballteamand7toplayfootball.TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,8,achieve.DuringthattimeIwentthroughthecafeterialineandatealone,feelingunlovedand9.OnedayI10thatIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomefor11."Assoonasthebell12atnoonandIlefttheschoolandranhomethatdaymymomsatacrossthe13forabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthree14laterIstillrememberthosetimeswith15.Shejustpaidattentiontome.InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmy16filledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled.Ijustneededa17placeofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowI18home.Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thaveto19aloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon't20youandavoidyou.1、A.bookB.movieC.quizD.choice2、A.amazingB.unforgettableC.painfulD.tasteless3、A.strugglingB.travellingC.discussingD.improving4、A.makemymarkB.drawmyattentionC.makeacontributionD.drawaconclusion5、A.brokenupB.turneddownC.gotoverD.figuredout6、A.admiredB.impressedC.rejectedD.mixed7、A.desiringB.failingC.meaningD.hesitating8、A.inallmylifeB.inthisrespectC.onaregularbasisD.ontheaverage9、A.unemployedB.unnoticedC.unaffectedD.uncovered10、A.commentedB.admittedC.complainedD.answered11、A.lunchB.funC.saleD.luck12、A.rangB.knockedC.kickedD.repeated13、A.roomB.phoneC.tableD.street14、A.daysB.decadesC.weeksD.minutes15、A.careB.cautionC.excitementD.fondness16、A.soulB.stomachC.heartD.eye17、A.lonelyB.heavyC.steadyD.friendly18、A.ownB.seeC.paintD.attract19、A.dashB.laughC.sitD.talk20、A.ignoreB.hateC.judgeD.attend第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability1.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat2.theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound3.(use)Alipay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,4.theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovative.Chinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharingwhich5.(include)hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa6.(big)influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan7.(amaze)speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjoumeyinfiveandthree-quarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms.8.the11.11shoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand9.(reach)213.5bilionbytheendoftheday.Thankstothelargeamountsofcapital(资金)Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginmovation(创新),Chinahasentered10.newinnovativetime.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面

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