Unit+1+Food+matters.+Grammar+and+usage牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit1FoodmattersGrammarandusage7To-infinitivesassubjectsandpredicativespredicative/prɪˈdɪkətɪv/表语◆

内容分析

本板块围绕单元话题，引导我们在有关“外出就餐和在家做饭”的语篇中观察、探究动词不定式做主语和表语的用法，并自主归纳其核心规则；再通过句子、语篇两个层面的练习巩固所学、内化新知；最后要求我们正确使用目标语法写一封感谢信。Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.identifytheuseofto-infinitivesassubjectsandpredicatives;2.workouttherulesofto-infinitivesusedassubjectsandpredicatives;3.usetherightformsofto-infinitivestofinishtasksofrewritingsentencesandcompletingamagazinearticle;4.applyto-infinitivesinnewsituations.A.ExploringtherulesP6Belowisablogentry

abouteatingoutandeatingathome.Findthesentencesthatuseto-infinitivesassubjectsorpredicativesandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstoneshavebeendoneforyou.eatout上馆子吃饭；在外用餐...itwasnotthatdifficulttomakeasimpleandtastydish.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsoverattheweekend...Notthatlongago,myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswastoeatatarestaurant.Iwaseagertotrynewrestaurants.△Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.Ioftenateoutuntillastmonth,whenIcameacrossacookingapp.Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapptochoosefrom.meal·time

/ˈmiːltaɪm/就餐时间；进餐时间comeacross偶然发现;偶然遇见;留下印象Theyareuploadedbyusers,andofferdetailedinstructionssothatotherscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostoftherecipesincludephotosorvideos,whichareveryusefulforbeginners.WhenIpickedapopularrecipeandgaveitatry,Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficulttomakeasimpleandtastydish.in·struc·tions

/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/用法说明；操作指南be·gin·ner

/bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/新手；初学者not(all)that不很；不那么Inthelastfewweeks,I’vethrownmyselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.Ihardlyeatoutanymore.△Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It’shealthiertoo.Nowonderpeoplesaynothingbeatshomecooking!(什么也比不上家里做的好吃)NowIamgoodatcookingacoupleofdishes.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsoverattheweekendtoshowthemmynew-foundskills.Ihopethattheywilllikemycooking!beat比…更好；赛过；胜过invitesbover/round/around

邀请某人到家中newfound/ˈnuːfaʊnd/新得到的atarestaurantenhancetherelationshiprecipes(4)detailedinstructionscheaperhealthierReadtheblogentryagainandfillinthefollowingmindmap.Workingouttherules•Whentheto-infinitiveisusedasasubject,weusuallyusethepreparatory

subject(1)

___atthebeginningofthesentence.•Theto-infinitivecanalsobeusedasapredicative.Itusuallycomesaftertheverb(2)

____.pre·para·tory/prɪˈpærətri/预备的；筹备的preparatorysubject形式主语itbeGothrough“Grammarnotes”onpage94.动词不定式作主语和表语1.动词不定式可以在句中用作主语。如：TocookChinesefoodisnoteasy.

动词不定式作句子主语时可以用形式主语

it代替，将不定式置于句末。如：Itisdifficulttofindatruefriend.2.动词不定式可以在句中用作表语。如：Hisaimwastocheermeup.3.动词不定式前可以加上

for

引导的短语，表示不定式的逻辑主语。如：Itwouldmakemeveryhappyforhertowintheelection.4.动词不定式作主语和表语时，可以有被动形式。如：Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.ThefestivalistobeheldnextFriday.

B.ApplyingtherulesPage7B1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingto-infinitivesaccordingtotherequirementsinthebrackets.1.ThenextdishthatthecookwillprepareisKungPaoChicken.(宫保鸡丁)(attributive)ThenextdishtobepreparedbythecookisKungPaoChicken.2.Thepreparationofhome-cookedmealsiseasyandenjoyable.(subject)prep·ar·ation

/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/准备；预备home-cookedmeals家常便饭

Topreparehome-cookedmealsiseasyandenjoyable.

Itiseasyandenjoyabletopreparehome-cookedmeals.3.Herdreamisthatshewillopenarestaurantsomeday.(predicative)someday/someday总有一天；有朝一日；将来

4.Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirstinorderthattheywillbecookedquickly.(adverbialofpurpose)Herdreamistoopenarestaurantsomeday.Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirst(inorder)tocookthemquickly.5.IconsidertheSoupoftheDayasthebestoptiononthemenu.(objectcomplement)theSoupoftheDay今日特色汤IconsidertheSoupoftheDaytobethebestoptiononthemenu.B2.Belowisalifestylemagazinearticle.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.

Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet,thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.△(1)

_______(locate)atthetopofTower88,itgivesyouanamazingviewofthebay.lifestyle/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/关于时尚生活的;生活方式LocatedBetterstill,itsentireseatingareaturnsslowlyanditisenjoyable(2)

_______(see)thesceneryoutsidewhilehavingyourmeal.Sinceittakesaboutanhour(3)

_____(turn)thefull360degrees,youareunlikelyto

getboredwiththescenery.Ifyouwanttogetthemostwonderfulviews,yourbestbetis(4)

______(sit)bythewindowanhourbeforesunsetandwatchhowtheskychangescolours.full（强调数量）足足的，整整的the/yourbestbet最好的办法toseetoturntosit△Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswalls(5)

_______(paint)whiteandlightblue.SkyBuffetservesamenufullofeye-catchingAsiandishes,(6)

________(range)fromChinesefoodtoJapanesefood.Itwillbeagoodidea(7)

_________(invite)yourfamilyandfriendsoverfordinner.SkyBuffetisconsideredbymanylocals(8)

_____(be)theperfectlocationforaspecialoccasion.[特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）]lively(地方、事件等)充满趣味的；令人兴奋的eye-catching惹人注意的；引人注目的paintedrangingtoinvitetobe

B3.ImagineyourfriendhastakenyououttodinneratSkyBuffet.Writeathank-younotetoyourfriend,offeringtoreturnthefavourbyinvitinghimorhertoyourhomefordinnernextweekend.Remembertouseto-infinitives.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.note

/nəʊt/短笺；便条thank-younote感谢信return回报；回应fa·vour

/ˈfeɪvə(r)/帮助；好事；恩惠ExpressionsIamwritingto…Itwassokindofyouto…Itwaswonderfulto…Ihavealwayswantedto…Iwouldlike/loveto…Myplanisto…DearTom,

Iamwritingtothankyoufor

takingmetoSkyBuffet.

Itwassokindofyouto

invitemeandbookatablebythewindow.Itwaswonderfulto

seethecitysceneryandwatchthebeautifulsunset.Ihavealwayswantedto

giveSkyBuffetatry,anditcertainlyliveduptomyexpectations!Doyouhaveanyarrangementsnextweekend?liveupto达到，符合，不辜负(他人的期望)MyplanistoinviteyouovertomyhomefordinnernextSaturday.Theviewwon’tbeasgoodasatSkyBuffetbutIwouldliketocookyousomethingspecialtothankyou.Yours,MaryC.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.WorkbookPage58decidehearcompleteupdatespendfreelookbeshutlower1.Itisagoodidea_______upawordinthedictionarywhenyouarenotsurehowtouseit.2.Helefthishome,never___________fromagain.他离开了家，从此杳无音信。3.Whether