2025届高考英语一轮复习七选五阅读

Howtocompleteagap-fillingtaskbasedoncohesiontheoryLet’splaysongpuzzles!______________1________________PeoplerunwiththeboatdownthehillFallenflowersareforhairpininwindRightonthehillwestaylong_____________2________________Idohavealottosaytoyou______________3________________ForImeetyouitisagreatdayIgouptohilltomeetyouIdohavealottosaytoyouAllshould'vebeenquitesametoday______________4________________

ChoicesA.IgouptohilltomeetyouB.ForImeetyouitisagreatdayC.ChildrennowflykiteonthehillD.Allshould'vebeenquitesametodayCADB

析考纲

联语篇

Whatisthegap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?

析考纲

联语篇七选五题型解读考查目的：

阅读理解“七选五”题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构及上下文的逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考试说明解读：

该题型的实质是句子填空，考生将句子空白补充完整，使语篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合法。考查考生既要在整体上对语篇（Discourse）结构进行宏观把握，又要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接（Cohesion）方式进行微观分析的能力。structurecontentlogicCohesion（衔接）DiscourseQuestionnaireYoumayhaveproblems:1.identifyingthestructureofthetext.2.workingouttheinter-sentencelogic.3.analyzingthelongdifficultsentences.4.avoidingtheincorrectchoices.Learningaims:Inthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.Identifytheabilitiesdemandedinthegap-fillingtaskinNCEE.2.Learnaboutthreekindsofcohesion---lexical,grammaticalandstructuralcohesion.3.applythetheoryofcohesiontosetagap-fillingtask.Manhasalwaysdependedonwood.Itisonesubstance,whichgrowsthatcanprovidehimwithshelter,fuelandclothing.Itisalsoasubstancewhichgiveshimmaterialsrangingfromthesoftesttissuestohard,metal-likeplastics.Afewyearsago,itwasfoundthatmanuseswoodandwoodproductsinatleast4000ways.Probablybynow,hundredsofnewuseshavebeendeveloped.析考纲

联语篇

连贯（Coherence)是围绕一个共同的话题来链接与连贯全文，指的是篇章的语义关联，是篇章的无形网络，存在于篇章的底层。

衔接（Cohesion)是篇章的一种语言显性特征，是篇章的有形网络。语篇衔接的实现主要依赖三种手段即词汇衔接，语法衔接和结构衔接。Howitisusedinthetest?Activity1研真题

抓衔接1.（2020全国课标卷III）___37_____.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputongiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttohousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.词汇衔接：原词复现Wordsofrepetition固策略练变式2.(2021新高考卷I）Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked._______Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.ThatisnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.词汇衔接：上下义词复现Wordsofhyponymy总括与分述的词汇复现固策略练变式3.(2023新高考）Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday._______E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.4.(2022新高考）Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.______Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱）paper。E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.词汇衔接：同/近义词复现Wordsofsimilarmeanings反义词复现WordsofantonymyActivity2研真题

抓衔接5.(2021新高考Ⅱ)Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.___39____Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.语法衔接：指示代词照应表因果关系连接词6.（2021年浙江卷）Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___33___Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.固策略练变式衔接手段：指示/人称代词照应；逻辑连接词

7.（2021年浙江卷）Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___31__Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld._32__That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___33___Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___34___Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.__35___Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.Para1-2提出重要性Para3分析问题Para4解决方法Activity3研真题

抓衔接8.（2023新课标）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.

·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___

·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

·__19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.Para1引出话题Para2-5列举建议Para6总结升华固策略练变式SUMMARY外练筋骨皮---重结构与语篇内练一口气---析内容和逻辑DiscourseCohesioninGap-fillingofNCEE（GaoKao）Activity4依理论试编题

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.Thiscanaffectyourwork.So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.Activity4依理论试编题Para1Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.Activity4依理论试编题Para2

Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Activity4依理论试编题Para3Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.There