Society　课时跟踪检测

Society课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What________wemovethecouchoverthere?Don'tyouthinktheroomwilllooklarger?2．Withtheannouncement,theprinciplemade________clearwhenandwherethegraduationpartywouldbeheld.3．Helikestoshow________howwellhespeaksFrench.4．Astofitness,mydoctoradvisedme____________(jog)everymorningwhilemycoachadvised____________(swim)．5．Heknockedhisopponent____________threetimesinthefirstround.6．Hiswifediedandheresignedhimself____________(live)alone.7.Don'tletyourselfbecast________byasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.8．Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect____________(work)fromhomenowadays.9．Sheoughtto____________(attend)yourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterhermotherinhospital.10．Hewassentenced________threeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.11．Mygirlfriendwantstoseemetoday,butIwouldrathershe________(come)tomorrow.12．PupilsofChinatodayareburdened________alotofacademictasks.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasures______________________(将有助于)thesolutionoftheproblem.2．____________(如果……怎么办)wecouldnotfinishtheplanintime?3．Itisreportedthatthenewregulations______________________(开始生效)nextmonth.4．Beforeyoustartwork,I'll__________________________________(带你在办公室转转)．5．He________________(遇到)anoldfriendinthestreetthismorning.6．Sixpeople______________________(被判刑入狱)forviolationofsafetymanagementregulationsthatledtothebuilding'scollapse.7．It'sdifficultforoldpeopleto________________(除掉)theiroldideas.8．YuFanginsistedthatshewastiredandwaswillingtostaythenightbutIinsistedthat____________________(她应该立即离开)．Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2015·豫东名校高三联考)Asthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelabor­agepopulationareexpected,extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全会)ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment,China'sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million,about14.8percentofthepopulation,bytheendofthisyear,andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2020andmorethan400millionby2050,whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile,extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired,reducingtherapiddeclineinexperiencedworkersandkeepingthelabor­agepopulationataconsiderablesizeforstableeconomicdevelopment.However,beforethepolicyisdrawnuptherewillneedtobethoroughresearch,sotherecanbecarefulconsiderationoftheinterestsofallpartiestomakesurethatthenewpolicydoesnotharmtheinterestsofworkersindifferentjobs.Thereare112millionworkerswhodoheavyphysicallaborandmaynotbewillingtoputofftheirretirementtoalaterage.Andtheopinionsofgovernmentemployeesandotherwhite­collarworkerswillalsoneedtobelistenedtobeforeapolicyisintroducedtoextendtheirretirementtoalaterage.Nodoubtitwillbeimpossibletopleaseall,butitshouldbepossibletomakethepolicyacceptabletothemost.Anyway,anyextensionsthatwillhopefullyhelpreducethenegativeinfluencesofourincreasinglyagingsocietyalsoneedtobefair.1．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．ChinaisgoingtoenteranagingsocietyB．ChinahasplannedtoextendtheretirementageC．extendingtheretirementagewillbringaboutmultiplebenefitsD．allpeopleagreetoacceptthepolicy2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．China'soldpeopleabovetheageof50willbeabout14.8percentofthepopulation.B．Therewillbeabout248millioneldersby2050.C．Extendingtheretirementagemayreducetheexperiencedworkers.D．ExtendingtheretirementagemaycontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Alltheworkerswillbepleasedwiththepolicy.B．Thewhite­collarworkersgoagainstthepolicy.C．Therecanbemanydifficultiesinextendingtheretirementage.D．Thegovernmentshouldpleaseallsoastogiveupthepolicy.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepolicy?A．Doubtful. B．Objective.C．Optimistic. D．Opposed.B(2015·四川成都四校联考)Whethertheyarehuntersorthehunted,thesecunninganimalsareallmastersofdisguise(伪装)whocanfooleventhemostbeady­eyedpassers­byintobelievingtheyarenotthere.Somehideunderlilypads,andsomedissolveintothebarkofatreewhileothersslipintothesnow,eithertohidefromahungrypredatorortosilentlystalk(追踪)anunwittingprey.Withtheiralmostperfectcamouflage,theseanimalsaresomeoftheEarth'sbestmastersofdisguise.However,whiletheycanhidefromtheirpredatorstheycannotescapethesharpeyesofAmericanphotographerArtWolfe,whohasspentover35yearsroaming(漫步)thedesertsofAfrica,therainforestsofSouthAmerica,themountainsoftheUnitedStatesandsnowplainsofCanadatocapturewildlifeatitsmostinvisibility.TheSeattle,WAphotographersaysthatfindingandfilmingthesecleveranimalsisapainstakingprocess,whichoftentakesmanyhours.Howeverforhim,itisdefinitelyworththetimebecausethethrillofcapturingacreaturethathasmanagedtoblendintoitsnaturalhabitatsoskillfully,islikenoneHissearchhastakenhimtoalmosteverycontinentintheworld—fromthedesertsofAfricatotherainforestsofSouthAmericaandeven,thesnowplainsofCanada.Overtheyearshehassnappedsomanyamazingphotosthathehasbeenabletoshowcasethemintwobooks—achildren'sbookentitledHidingOutthatwasfirstpublishedin2003andVanishingAct,whichfirstcametobookstoresin2005—bothhavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguagesandbeenextremelypopularallovertheworld.And,heisnotdoneyet.The61­year­oldmanwhoalsohappenstobeatelevisionproducercontinuestounearthnature'sbeautiesunderlilypads,dissolvedintotreetrunksorstealthilyawaitingtheirpreyinthewhitesnow!Wouldyouhavebeenabletospotanyofthemifyouhadnotknownwhattheywerelikeinthephotographs?Besuretoletusknow,byaddingyourcommentsbelow.5．Someanimalsfoolpredatorsby________.A．keepingstillonthetree B．pretendingtobefriendlyC．disguisingthemselves D．changingthingsaround6．HowoldwasArtWolfewhenhebegantotakephotosoftheseanimals?A．61. B．35.C．29. D．26.7．HowdidArtWolfefeelwhenfindingandfilmingthesecleveranimals?A．Easyandinterested. B．Hardandexcited.C．Comfortableandhard. D．Complicatedandboring.8．WhatdoyouknowaccordingtoParagraph4?A．ArtWolfewasactuallyawriter.B．VanishingActcontainsmanypictures.C．HidingOutcametobookstoresin2005.D．ArtWolfecouldwriteinafewlanguages.Ⅳ.语法填空(2015·呼和浩特市调研)Cindy：David,whatareyoureadingonthesite?David：Oh,I'mjustreadingthisnewsreport.A62­year­oldbirdgave__1__toahealthyyoungbird.Cindy：Really？Isshethe__2__(old)livingwildbirdintheworld?David：Ithinkso.Atleastthat's__3__thenewsreportsays.Thisbirdis__4__(amaze)．She__5__(fly)anestimated2millionto3millionmilessofar.ThatisfourtosixtripsfromtheEarthtotheMoonandagainwithplentyofmilestospare.Cindy：Wow,that'sreallysomething.Youseemtobeveryinterestedinwildlife.Dobeabiologist?David：Iwanttobeaphotographerandtakephotosofanimalsin__6__wild.Cindy：Thatkindofjobwouldmean__7__(travel)aroundtheworld.You__8__notbeabletospendthatmuchtimewithyourfamily.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyouridea?David：__9__(actual),myfatherthinksit'sagreatjob.AndhereallythinksIhaveagift__10__takingphotographs.DoyouwanttohavealookatthephotographsthatI'vetaken?1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Society课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·东城区3月模拟)Whenmyparentswerealive,theywerenotveryrich.Yettheyhelpedtheirtwoolder__1__timeaftertime.WhenDaddypassedaway,hisnotebookshoweddebts__2__fromseveralofhischildren.Iwasnotamongthem.I__3__borrowedmoneyandwhenIdid,Isetarepaymentplanand__4__toit.Itwasamatterof__5__withme.Icouldn'tstandowingmyparentsoranyoneelsemoneybecauseIwatchedthem__6__tohelpoutmyoldersisterswhentheywereinfinancialdifficultiesthemselves.Thesedays,afterthedeathofmyparents,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhocanbe__7__toforhelpwhentheyneedit.JustasIcan'tstand__8__otherpeoplemoney,Ican'tstandsayingnotowhoeverneedshelp.Idon't__9__helpingothers,butIwouldbemorethangladiftheywouldmakea(n)__10__tohandlethingsthemselves,perhapsbydoingsome__11__planning—likeplanningnottospendmoneytheydon'thave!Beingreadytohelpothersisa__12__，butsometimestheresultwillbe__13__towhatyouexpect.I__14__rememberasachildwhatmyfatheralwayssaid,“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain！”Helpingmychildrentoooftenhas__15__themfromlearningtokeeptrying.Useyour__16__：whoamongmychildrenwill__17__towalkifIsupplythemoneytobuyacar?Helpedoften,mychildrenlostgraduallytheabilityto__18__problemsthemselves.Inmost__19__，whenpeoplefindyoucan__20__help,theywillaskyoumoreandmore.That'shuman,youknow.1．A.sons B．daughtersC．brothers D．sisters2.A．absent B．apartC．due D．different3.A．always B．seldomC．often D．never4.A．stuck B．attachedC．agreed D．belonged5.A．pleasure B．courageC．pride D．sorrow6.A．struggle B．happenC．intend D．move7.A．referred B．turnedC．seen D．attended8.A．cheating B．donatingC．lending D．owing9.A．enjoy B．mindC．like D．miss10.A．comment B．messC．excuse D．effort11.A．financial B．flexibleC．typical D．particular12.A．deed B．dealC．virtue D．task13.A．contrary B．essentialC．potential D．necessary14.A．can B．mayC．shall D．must15.A．banned B．protectedC．prevented D．freed16.A．arm B．legC．body D．head17.A．wait B．urgeC．threat D．choose18.A．solve B．assessC．seek D．analyse19.A．affairs B．choicesC．cases D．events20.A．obtain B．attainC．provide D．preferⅡ.阅读理解(2015·郑州外国语学校高三一模)ThedecisionoftheThirdPlenumofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoallowamarriedcoupletohavetwochildrenifoneofthecoupleisanonlychildisindeedwelcomenewstothemanyyoungcoupleswhowanttohavemorethanonechild.Whatisevenmoremeaningfulisthestatementinthedecisionthatthefamilyplanningpolicywillbegraduallyadjustedtopromotedemographic(人口)developmentonabalancedandlong­termbasis.Suchflexibilityisnecessary,giventhefactthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworldandoneofthemajorenginesfortheglobaleconomy.Peoplearenowpredictingfurtherlooseningasahigherbirthrateisneededtooffsetthetoolowbirthrateofthepastandtherapidagingofsociety,whichareputtingpressureoneconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.Economistsseethedropintheworking­agepopulationby3.45millionin2012asstrongevidenceoftheneedforamuchhigherbirthratetoavoidaneconomiccrisiscausedbyalackoflabor.Sociologistsconsiderthefertility(繁殖力)rateof1.18in2012asasignofsocietybeinglackinginenergy,andwarnthattherapidincreaseofseniorcitizenswillpreventthedynamicsofbotheconomicandsocialTheseconcernsmusthavebeentakenintoconsiderationduringtheprocessofmakingthedecision.However,asacountrywithapopulationofmorethan1.3billion,Chinacanneversetasideconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsapopulationexplosionwouldhaveonitseconomicandsocialdevelopment.Whatweneednowarereasonableexpectationsforthecountry'sdemographicgrowth.Itwasexpectedthatunderthepreviousfamilyplanningpolicies,thecountry'spopulationwouldgrowto1.5billionandthengraduallydrop.Ifthisisstillthepossibilitywehopetorealize,furtherstudyisneededtofigureouthowweshouldadjustthepoliciessothatthedeclineinpopulationwillnotbesosharpthatitdealsaheavyblowtotheoveralldevelopmentofthecountry.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemwiththepreviousfamilyplanningpolicy?A．Atoolowbirthrate.B．Arapidincreaseoftheaged.C．Abigpopulationexplosion.D．Asharpdeclineinworking­agepopulation.2．Theunderlinedword“offset”inthethirdparagraphcanbestbereplacedby________.A．compensatefor B．setoutC．callfor D．setoff3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．China'spopulationwon'tstopgrowinguntilitreaches1.5billion.B．BalanceddemographicgrowthbenefitstheoveralldevelopmentofChina.C．InChina,ahigherbirthrateisneededtomeetmanyyoungcouples'demands.D．Economicandsocialprogressisnothingmorethandemographicdevelopment.4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aworkofsciencefiction.B．Abookreview.C．Amarriageguide.D．Anewsreport.Ⅲ.短文改错(2015·安阳第二次质检)Yesterdayafternoon,Ifellillnessallofasudden.IwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhileIfeltdizzyasifeverythingwerespinningaround.Thenmyheadachedalotof.Thatisakindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk.Igotothehospitalnearby,whereIwasgivenamedicalexamination.Tomyrelief,therewassomethingseriouslywrongwithme.Thedoctorsaidthesymptomwasprobablycausedbytoomanypressureandtiredness.NowIthinkitnecessarilytoforgetmyworkforlittlewhile.Ineedtotakingsomeexerciseeverydayandfindwaystorelaxme.Thatreallymatters.答案Society课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.1.if2.it3.off4.tojogswimming5．down/over6.toliving7.down8.towork9.haveattended10.to11.came12.withⅡ.1.willcontributeto2.Whatif3．comeintoforce/effect4.showyouaroundtheoffice5.knockedinto6.weresentencedtoprison7.doawaywith8．she(should)goatonceⅢ.语篇解读：这是一篇时文报道，介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。1．选B主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题，介绍了各界人士的态度。因此选B。2．选D正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%(A错)；到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400million(B错)；而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降(C错)；这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D正确)。3．选C推理判断题。第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年龄(A错)；政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听，但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法(B错)；最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意(D错)；从文章的叙述看，要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难(C正确)。4．选B观点态度题。从文章的叙述可以看出，作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以及各方的态度，因此选B，表示“客观的”。语篇解读：本文是说明文。许多动物为了躲避捕食者或者为了捕获食物，常常需要巧妙地伪装自己。美国摄影师阿尔特·沃尔夫花了35年时间，在世界各地寻找并拍摄这些伪装大师。5．选C细节理解题。由第一段可知，有些动物通过伪装自己来躲过捕食者。6．选D简单计算题。由第二段中的“ArtWolfe,whohasspentover35years”和最后一段中的“The61­year­oldmanwhoalsohappenstobeatelevisionproducer”可知，阿尔特·沃尔夫26岁时开始拍摄这些动物。7．选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“findingandfilmingthesecleveranimalsisapainstakingprocess,whichoftentakesmanyhours”和“thethrillofcapturingacreature...islikenoneother.”可知，这个工作既辛苦又令他兴奋，故B项正确。8．选B细节理解题。由第四段中的“Overtheyears...andVanishingAct”可知，VanishingAct这本书里包含了很多他拍摄的照片。Ⅳ.1.birth2.oldest3.what4.amazing5.hasing8．might/may9.Actually10.forSociety课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者主要通过父母帮助姐姐们的故事说明了一个道理：过多地帮助他人不一定是一件好事。1．选B从第一段最后一句中的“helpoutmyoldersisters”可知，应选B项。timeaftertime“一次又一次，总是”。2．选C父亲去世后，他的笔记本上显示着孩子们借他钱的账