国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明：整理于2024年7月18日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、机考试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-_______________.-Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?A.Whatdoyoudo.Sir?B.Whatdoyouknow,Madam?C.WhatcanIhelpyou.Sir?2.-Howaboutgettingtogetherforacartoonmovietonight?-_______________What’splayingtonight?A.TakeiteasyB.That’sagoodideaC.Idon’tlikeKongfufilm3.-Itshouldn’ttakelongtosweepupaftersportsmeetingifwehavemorevolunteers.-That’sright_______________.A.Thesoonerbegan,thesoonerfinishB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Manyhandsmakelightwork4.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.-_______________.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanksatall.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.5.-I’mafraidwehavetochangetheappointment.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.-_______________.A.That’sallright.B.It’smypleasure.C.Ihaveabusyschedule.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Energycanbetransformed________oneform________another________differentWays.A.o...withB.from...till...inC.o...in2.________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.HavinggivenB.BeinggivenC.Havingbeengiven3.Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.A.arehighlypricedB.ishighlypricedC.highlyprices4.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.A.wouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone5.Mostoftheirequipment________hasbeenshippedaheadofschedule.A.havebeenshippedB.hasbeenshippedC.haveshipped6.Anyonewhohadbeeninyourposition________thesame.A.wouldhavedoneB.haddoneC.willdo7.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking8.Whilereadinganarticle,weshould________ourattention________themeaningofthewholearticleratherthanthatofthenewwords.A.pay...aboutB.focus...onC.notice...to9.Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.A.accessofB.accessintoC.accessto10.________Prof.Bradleywasoutwhenwecalled.A.FortunatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.Unfortunate11.Thewholeexperiencewas________morepositivethannegative.A.definitelyB.definiteC.define12.Allthepeopleintheclassroomarefrustrated________thefewwhohavepassedthetest.A.excludefromB.exceptforC.includein13.________morethanonehundredelementsareknown,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Whatever14.Thenewsystemoftaxationwilltake________nextyear.A.effectB.efficiencyC.affection15.Whatourteamleadersaidyesterdaydidn’t________you.A.applywithB.applyforC.applyto第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekdaymornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwiththekidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?Thesescenariosmaysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingrealitythanyouprobablythink.BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo-bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandbyaskingquestions.“Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogoustothemainframecomputersofthe1970s,”Jenkinssaid.“Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners,thedrones,thosearetheinitialsteps,”hesaid,referringtoiRobot’sRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut.“Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,”headded.AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianInvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.Buttoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopreprogramarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.“Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars,”saidChernova.“Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,”shesaid,“theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow.butit’sveryclose.”Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,arobotinthefuturecan________.A.buildhousesforhomelesspeopleB.serveyoucoffeeinthebedC.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolD.giveyouamassage[单选题]◆ChadJenkinsbelievesthat________.A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolutionB.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotstolooklikehumansC.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopmentD.thevacuumcleanersarethelaststepsofdevelopment[单选题]◆DmitryGrishin________.A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirmB.establishedaninvestmentfirmC.establishediRobotcompanyD.madethefirstvacuumcleaner[单选题]◆Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause________.A.theycanperformallthetasksthatthey’repro-programmedtodoB.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwithC.theycanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodoD.theyaregoingtobemuchcheaperinthefuture[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluableandcostly.B.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture.C.Robotscanperformallthetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo.D.RobotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisveryControlled.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Mymotherfoughtbreastcancerforalmostadecadeanddiedat56.Mychildrenneverhavethechancetoknowherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.Weoftenspeakof“Mommy’smommy”,andtheyaskedifthesamecouldhappentome.Ihavealwaystoldthemnottoworry,butthetruthisIcarrya“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesmyriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.MydoctorsestimatedthatIhadan87percentriskofbreastcanceranda50percentriskofovariancancer.OnceIknewthatthiswasmyreality,IdecidedtobeproactiveandtominimizetheriskasmuchasIcould.MyownprocessbeganonFeb.2withaprocedureknownasa“nippledelay”,whichrulesoutdiseaseinthebreastductsbehindthenippleanddrawsextrabloodflowtothearea.Thiscausessomepainandalotofbruises,butitincreasesthechanceofsavingthenipple.TwoweekslaterIhadthemajorsurgery,wherethebreasttissueisremovedandtemporaryfillersareputinplace.Theoperationtookeighthours.Nineweekslater,thefinalsurgeryiscompletedwiththereconstructionofthebreastswithanimplant.OnApril27,Ifinishedthethreemonthsofmedicalproceduresthatthemastectomiesinvolved.Iwantedtowritethistotellotherwomenthatthedecisiontohaveamastectomywasnoteasy.ButitisoneIamveryhappythatImade.Mychancesofdevelopingbreastcancerhavedroppedfrom87percenttounder5percent.Icantellmychildrenthattheydon’tneedtofeartheywilllosemetobreastcancer.ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2,atmorethan$3,000intheUnitedStates,remainsanobstacleformanywomen.Lifecomeswithmanychallenges.Theonesthatshouldnotscareusaretheoneswecantakeonandtakecontrolof.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆AngelinaJolieneverhavethechancetoknowhermotherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.[判断题]◆AngelinaJoliecarriesa“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesherriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.[判断题]◆AngelinaJoliesaiditisnoteasytohaveamastectomy,butitisaworthwhilechoice.[判断题]◆AngelinaJoliewillhavenochancesofdevelopingbreastcancerafterthemastectomy.[判断题]◆ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2isnotabigproblemformanywomen.第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分1.假设你是ABC公司的首席执行官。请根据所给信息给股东写一封信。（SupposeyouaretheCEOofABCCorporation.Pleasewritealettertotheshareholdersaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.）1.ABCcorporationisaninnovativeadvancedtechnologyinfrastructureandfinancialservicescompany.2.In2016,growthresumedandourearningsexpandedby15%.ABC’searningsreboundedsharply.3.Weraisedthedividendtwice,foracombined40%increase.Ourstockpricerespondedwell,up21%fortheyear.4.Ouraimin2017andbeyondistocontinuetheprogress.第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-_______________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?A.Whatdoyoudo.Sir?B.Whatdoyouknow,Madam?C.WhatcanIhelpyou.Sir?2.-Howaboutgettingtogetherforacartoonmovietonight?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________What’splayingtonight?A.TakeiteasyB.That’sagoodideaC.Idon’tlikeKongfufilm3.-Itshouldn’ttakelongtosweepupaftersportsmeetingifwehavemorevolunteers.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-That’sright_______________.A.Thesoonerbegan,thesoonerfinishB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Manyhandsmakelightwork4.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanksatall.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.5.-I’mafraidwehavetochangetheappointment.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.That’sallright.B.It’smypleasure.C.Ihaveabusyschedule.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Energycanbetransformed________oneform________another________differentWays.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.o...withB.from...till...inC.o...in2.________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.HavinggivenB.BeinggivenC.Havingbeengiven3.Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.arehighlypricedB.ishighlypricedC.highlyprices4.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.wouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone5.Mostoftheirequipment________hasbeenshippedaheadofschedule.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.havebeenshippedB.hasbeenshippedC.haveshipped6.Anyonewhohadbeeninyourposition________thesame.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.wouldhavedoneB.haddoneC.willdo7.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking8.Whilereadinganarticle,weshould________ourattention________themeaningofthewholearticleratherthanthatofthenewwords.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.pay...aboutB.focus...onC.notice...to9.Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.accessofB.accessintoC.accessto10.________Prof.Bradleywasoutwhenwecalled.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.FortunatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.Unfortunate11.Thewholeexperiencewas________morepositivethannegative.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.definitelyB.definiteC.define12.Allthepeopleintheclassroomarefrustrated________thefewwhohavepassedthetest.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.excludefromB.exceptforC.includein13.________morethanonehundredelementsareknown,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Whatever14.Thenewsystemoftaxationwilltake________nextyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.effectB.efficiencyC.affection15.Whatourteamleadersaidyesterdaydidn’t________you.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.applywithB.applyforC.applyto第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekdaymornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwiththekidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?Thesescenariosmaysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingrealitythanyouprobablythink.BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo-bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandbyaskingquestions.“Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogoustothemainframecomputersofthe1970s,”Jenkinssaid.“Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners,thedrones,thosearetheinitialsteps,”hesaid,referringtoiRobot’sRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut.“Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,”headded.AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianInvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.Buttoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopreprogramarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.“Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars,”saidChernova.“Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,”shesaid,“theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow.butit’sveryclose.”Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,arobotinthefuturecan________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.buildhousesforhomelesspeopleB.serveyoucoffeeinthebedC.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolD.giveyouamassage[单选题]◆ChadJenkinsbelievesthat________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolutionB.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotstolooklikehumansC.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopmentD.thevacuumcleanersarethelaststepsofdevelopment[单选题]◆DmitryGrishin________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirmB.establishedaninvestmentfirmC.establishediRobotcompanyD.madethefirstvacuumcleaner[单选题]◆Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.theycanperformallthetasksthatthey’repro-programmedtodoB.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwithC.theycanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodoD.theyaregoingtobemuchcheaperinthefuture[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluableandcostly.B.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture.C.Robotscanperformallthetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo.D.RobotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisveryControlled.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Mymotherfoughtbreastcancerforalmostadecadeanddiedat56.Mychildrenneverhavethechancetoknowherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.Weoftenspeakof“Mommy’smommy”,andtheyaskedifthesamecouldhappentome.Ihavealwaystoldthemnottoworry,butthetruthisIcarrya“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesmyriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.MydoctorsestimatedthatIhadan87percentriskofbreastcanceranda50percentriskofovariancancer.OnceIknewthatthiswasmyreality,IdecidedtobeproactiveandtominimizetheriskasmuchasIcould.MyownprocessbeganonFeb.2withaprocedureknownasa“nippledelay”,whichrulesoutdiseaseinthebreastductsbehindthenippleanddrawsextrabloodflowtothearea.Thiscausessomepainandalotofbruises,butitincreasesthechanceofsavingthenipple.TwoweekslaterIhadthemajorsurgery,wherethebreasttissueisremovedandtemporaryfillersareputinplace.Theoperationtookeighthours.Nineweekslater,thefinalsurgeryiscompletedwiththereconstructionofthebreastswithanimplant.OnApril27,Ifinishedthethreemonthsofmedicalproceduresthatthemastectomiesinvolved.Iwantedtowritethistotellotherwomenthatthedecisiontohaveamastectomywasnoteasy.ButitisoneIamveryhappythatImade.Mychancesofdevelopingbreastcancerhavedroppedfrom87percenttounder5percent.Icantellmychildrenthattheydon’tneedtofeartheywilllosemetobreastcancer.ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2,atmorethan$3,000intheUnitedStates,remainsanobstacleformanywomen.Lifecomeswithmanychallenges.Theonesthatshouldnotscareusaretheoneswecantakeonandtakecontrolof.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆AngelinaJolieneverhavethechancetoknowhermotherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]T[判断题]◆A