国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第八套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第八套说明：整理于2024年7月18日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、机考试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A.B.C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Doctor,I’vegotasorethroatandfever.I’mafraidI’vegotaflu.-Letmehavealook._______.A.Manypersonshavediedofit.B.Takeiteasy,youjustgotacold.C.Fluisaseriousdisease.2.-I’mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.-_______________.A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let’scheckoutC.Haveapleasanttrip!3.-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheSeafoodmarket?-_______________.A.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.B.IthinkI’dbetterwriteitdown.C.you’redrivingtoofast.4.-IgetatleasthalfanhourexerciseoflisteningEnglisheveryday.-Terrific!_______________.A.Goodluck!B.Keepitup!C.Cheerup!5.-I’mmuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.-_______________.A.It’squiteserious.B.Itservesyouright!C.It’smypleasure.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A.B.C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Solittle________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.doIknowB.didIknowC.Ididknew2.Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.A.arehighlypricedB.ishighlypricedC.highlyprices3.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.A.wouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone4.Therewasancaraccidenthappened,________16peopleandwithmorethan23________.A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring5.Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding6.ElisabethaskedMichaelifitwastheplace________heboughttheflowers.A.thatB.whichC.where7.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking8.Allthelights________beforewelefttheoffice.A.hasbeenturnedoffB.hadturnedoffC.hadbeenturnedoff9.Youngpeoplearedoingtheirbestwiththelimitedresources________.A.occupiedB.accessibleC.available10.Contractionshouldnotbeusedin________writing.A.formalB.familiarC.former11.Pleasewritedownthe________abouttheconversationweheardtodaywithtimeorderandcause-effect.A.summaryB.summeringC.summarze12.Iremembered________theproblembeforetheyaskedme.A.investigatingB.toinvestigateC.investigate13.Itlookedasthoughthehurricanehadan________lotofforce.A.amazingB.awfulC.incredible14.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities15.Heseems________tohandlethetoughproblems.A.ableB.capableC.competent第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A.B.C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交际)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignal(信号)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat___________.A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon’tlike[单选题]◆Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby___________.A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistry[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleaves[单选题]◆Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby___________.A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanother[单选题]◆Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage___________.A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermittedC.seemscompletelyreasonable第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.June17Excitementisintheair.GardenersaidwewillsoonbereturningtoEarth.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwilltakeoverforus.IamabitworriedaboutBroccoli,Sunflower,andme.IfGardenerleaves,whowilltakecareofus?AndwhataboutlittleZuc?Heisnowabigsproutandreadytobranchoutonhisown.June21Gardenerandcrewworetheirspacesuitstoday.ThisissomethingBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZucandIdonothave.TheyspenttimeinthepartofthespaceshipthatbreaksoffandfallsbacktoEarth.Itisverycrampedinside.Itmustbetheirversionofaseedpod.June24Sunflowerisgoingtoseed!Thisisnotquitenormal,butthen,wearelivingonthefrontierandthingsaredifferenthere.Theyarenotreadynow;IwonderiftheywillbebythetimeGardeneriswithhisseedpod.June26Gardenerhasthisbigbook.Hecalleditanatlas,amapofEarth.ItisstucktothewallrightnexttoBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andme.Healsotransplantedusintonewbags.Thistimethebagsareverysmall,justenoughtocontainourrootballandasplashofwater.HetoldusthathewillsoonbeleavingandthatwewillreturnlaterinthebellyofaDragon.July1TodayGardenerandhiscrewwilldepartintheirseedpod;thereplacementcrewisreadytocarryonintheirplace.Heiswearinghisspacesuitundergarments.Nottoostylishbutfunctional.Hegaveallofusanextralongsmell.Hesaidthatwhatwillbeisforthebest.Ithasbeenawonderfuljourney;onechapterisclosing,anotherisopening.Hehadtearsinhiseyes,notjustasmalldropatthecornersbutapoolthatwasmakinghimblink.Hereachedupandturnedoutthelight.Inthefrontieryoushouldnotbeafraidofthedark.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Para.1containstheinformationthattheblossomofspace-grownsunflowerisdifferentfromthatonEarth.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Para.2mentionsthatgardenerwillsoonbereturningtoEarthandthenewcrewwilltakecareofthespace-grownplantslikeBroccoli,Sunflower,andZucchini.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Para.3tellsusthatgardenerisreluctanttoleavethespacesincehehadtearsinhiseyeswhenhesaidgoodbyetothespaceplants.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Para.4mentionsthatgardenertransplantedBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andZucchiniintoverysmallbagswhichcanonlycontaintheirrootballandasplashofwater.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Para.5containstheinformationthatgardenerandhiscrewwillleaveonJuly1.A.TB.F第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分1.请根据以下信息写一个公司简介（Pleasewriteacompanyprofileaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.）(1)公司名称：蓝米公司。(2)成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业。专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发吸纳人才，注重用户反馈。(3)2021年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部。第一部分、机考试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A.B.C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Doctor,I’vegotasorethroatandfever.I’mafraidI’vegotaflu.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Letmehavealook._______.A.Manypersonshavediedofit.B.Takeiteasy,youjustgotacold.C.Fluisaseriousdisease.2.-I’mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let’scheckoutC.Haveapleasanttrip!3.-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheSeafoodmarket?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.B.IthinkI’dbetterwriteitdown.C.you’redrivingtoofast.4.-IgetatleasthalfanhourexerciseoflisteningEnglisheveryday.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Terrific!_______________.A.Goodluck!B.Keepitup!C.Cheerup!5.-I’mmuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________.A.It’squiteserious.B.Itservesyouright!C.It’smypleasure.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A.B.C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Solittle________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.doIknowB.didIknowC.Ididknew2.Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.arehighlypricedB.ishighlypricedC.highlyprices3.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.wouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone4.Therewasancaraccidenthappened,________16peopleandwithmorethan23________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring5.Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding6.ElisabethaskedMichaelifitwastheplace________heboughttheflowers.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.thatB.whichC.where7.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking8.Allthelights________beforewelefttheoffice.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.hasbeenturnedoffB.hadturnedoffC.hadbeenturnedoff9.Youngpeoplearedoingtheirbestwiththelimitedresources________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.occupiedB.accessibleC.available10.Contractionshouldnotbeusedin________writing.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.formalB.familiarC.former11.Pleasewritedownthe______abouttheconversationweheardtodaywithtimeorderandcause-effect.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.summaryB.summeringC.summarze12.Iremembered________theproblembeforetheyaskedme.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.investigatingB.toinvestigateC.investigate13.Itlookedasthoughthehurricanehadan________lotofforce.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.amazingB.awfulC.incredible14.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities15.Heseems________tohandlethetoughproblems.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.ableB.capableC.competent第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A.B.C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交际)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignal(信号)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon’tlike[单选题]◆Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby___________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistry[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby____.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleaves[单选题]◆Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby___________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanother[单选题]◆Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage___________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermittedC.seemscompletelyreasonable第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.June17Excitementisintheair.GardenersaidwewillsoonbereturningtoEarth.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwilltakeoverforus.IamabitworriedaboutBroccoli,Sunflower,andme.IfGardenerleaves,whowilltakecareofus?AndwhataboutlittleZuc?Heisnowabigsproutandreadytobranchoutonhisown.June21Gardenerandcrewworetheirspacesuitstoday.ThisissomethingBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZucandIdonothave.TheyspenttimeinthepartofthespaceshipthatbreaksoffandfallsbacktoEarth.Itisverycrampedinside.Itmustbetheirversionofaseedpod.June24Sunflowerisgoingtoseed!Thisisnotquitenormal,butthen,wearelivingonthefrontierandthingsaredifferenthere.Theyarenotreadynow;IwonderiftheywillbebythetimeGardeneriswithhisseedpod.June26Gardenerhasthisbigbook.Hecalleditanatlas,amapofEarth.ItisstucktothewallrightnexttoBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andme.Healsotransplantedusintonewbags.Thistimethebagsareverysmall,justenoughtocontainourrootballandasplashofwater.HetoldusthathewillsoonbeleavingandthatwewillreturnlaterinthebellyofaDragon.July1TodayGardenerandhiscrewwilldepartintheirseedpod;thereplacementcrewisreadytocarryonintheirplace.Heiswearinghisspacesuitundergarments.Nottoostylishbutfunctional.Hegaveallofusanextralongsmell.Hesaidthatwhatwillbeisforthebest.Ithasbeenawonderfuljourney;onechapterisclosing,anotherisopening.Hehadtearsinhiseyes,notjustasmalldropatthecornersbutapoolthatwasmakinghimblink.Hereachedupandturnedoutthelight.Inthefrontieryoushouldnotbeafraidofthedark.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Para.1containstheinformationthattheblossomofspace-grownsunflowerisdifferentfromthatonEarth.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Para.2mentionsthatgardenerwillsoonbereturningtoEarthandthenewcrewwilltakecareofthespace-grownplantslikeBr