八年级英语上册UNIT 8 How do you make a banana milk shake单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

八年级英语上册UNIT8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake单元测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoysandgirls,let'sdoanexperiment(实验)intoday'slesson.Materials:Aglass,water,anegg,saltInstructions:1.Filltheglassover2/3fullwithwater.2.Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3.Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeiftheegggoesup.4.Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit:Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenserthanthewater.Wemakethewaterdenserbyaddingsalt.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg,theegggoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.1.Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving?A.Maths. B.Biology.C.Physics. D.Geography.2.Howmanystepsdoestheexperimentneed?A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6.3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultyoucanseeafteraddingsaltinwater?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denser”probablymean?A.Faster. B.Slower.C.Lighter. D.Heavier.BEveryoneisonadiet(节食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it'strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(体重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey'regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let'sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutthediet,youcantellpeopleyou'reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),healthyonejustrightforakid!5.Whatcanweknowaboutcaloriesfromthepassage?A.Kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople.B.Wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinks.C.Gettingmorecalorieskeepsapersonhealthy.D.Gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner.6.Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldkeephealthyby____.A.doingmoreexercise B.eatingjustonekindoffoodC.gettingfewercalories D.keepingalightweight7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenneedcaloriesindrinkslikecolatogrow.B.Mostchildrendon'tneedtogoonadietatall.C.Eatinglittleisgoodforchildren'shealth.D.Childrenmusthaveaspecialdieteveryday.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatIsaCalorie? B.IsDietingOKforKids?C.WhoNeedstoBeonaDiet? D.WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?CDoyoulikeeatingwonton(馄饨)?ThefoodispopularnotonlyinChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.YoucanfinditinNorthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Wontonislikedumplings,butsmaller.It'sakindoftraditionalfoodfromnorthernChina.ItissaidthatduringtheHanDynasty,theXiongnu,anancienttribe(部落)innorthernChina,hadconflicts(冲突)withlocalpeopleontheborder(边界).HunshiandTunshiwerethetwoleaders(领导)oftheXiongnu.Sopeoplebegantocalltheirfood“huntun”andwishfortheendoftheconflicts.IndifferentpartsofChina,wontonhasdifferentnames.Inthenorth,itiscalled“huntun”.InGuangdong,itiscalled“yuntun”.PeopleinSichuancallit“chaoshou”，whileinthesoutheasternpartofFujian,itiscalled“bianshi”.Peopleusuallyeatwontonwithsoup.Sometimestheyalsodeepfry(油炸)it.Youmakewontonwithasquarewrapper.Youputsomefillinginthewrapper,andpushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.Themostpopularfillingsareporkandshrimp(虾).9.Wheredidthename“huntun”comefrom?A.AgreatkingofnorthernChina. B.Twoleaders'namesoftheXiongnu.C.Awarontheborder. D.Awishforsuccess.10.Wheredopeoplecallwonton“chaoshou”？A.InthenorthofChina. B.InGuangdong.C.InSichuan. D.InFujian.11.Putthefollowingstepsofmakingwontoninthecorrectorder.a.Boilordeepfrywonton.b.Makeasquarewrapper.c.Pushtheoutsideofthewrappertogether.d.Putsomefillinginthewrapper.A.a－b－d－c B.a－b－c－dC.b－d－a－c D.b－d－c－a12.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenpeopleusuallyeatwonton. B.Foodtoeatwithwonton.C.Howtomakeandeatwonton. D.Twopopularkindsofwonton.DSomepeoplemayopenabakery(面包店)toturntheirhobbyintoajob.Somemayopenabakerytomaketheirchildhooddreamcometrue.ZhengXiaoyan,agirlinShenzhen，Guangdong,runsabakerytohelpspecialpeoplewithhearingandspeakingproblems.Zhengisabakinglover.Afewyearsago,shelearnedfromafriendthatpeoplewithhearingandspeakingproblemshaddifficultylookingforjobs.Thenshewonderedwhatshecoulddoforthem.Oneday,shereadthenewsthataGermancouple(夫妇)openedabakeryinChangsha,Hunanandtheworkersinthebakeryweremostlydeaf­mutepeople(聋哑人).Shethoughtitwasgreat.Later,Zhengdecidedtoopenabakeryliketheirstohelppeopleinneed.InJune2020,herbakeryopenedinShenzhen.Zhengnamedthisbakery“SilentBreadTree”.Manypeoplevisitthebakery.Theylikethewarmplaceandthefriendlyworkers.Zhenghashelpedabout20deaf­mutepeople.Yanyanisoneofthem.SheisfromYunnan.Shesaysthatshe'sveryhappytobeabletomakemoneybyherself.Now,Zhengisplanningtoshowherbakeryonlineandtraintheworkerstobecomelivestreamers(主播).“Theycandothejobaswellasothers，”shesaid.“Hopefully,wecanhelpmaketheirlivesbetter.”13.ZhengXiaoyanrunsabakeryinorderto____.A.turnherhobbyintoajob B.makefoodforthehomelessC.givejobstospecialpeople D.makeherchildhooddreamcometrue14.ZhengXiaoyanlearnedthatpeoplewithhearingandspeaking problemshaddifficultylookingforjobsfrom____.A.abakinglover B.afriendC.thenews D.anapp15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theirs”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Theworkers'bakeryinChangsha.B.TheGermancouple'sbakeryinChangsha.C.Thelivestreamers'workplaceinShenzhen.D.Thedeaf­mutepeople'sworkplaceinShenzhen.16.ThewritertalksaboutYanyantoshow____.A.ZhengXiaoyanisfriendlytoeveryoneB.ZhengXiaoyanlikesherbakeryverymuchC.ZhengXiaoyan'sbakeryhasmanydeaf­muteworkersD.ZhengXiaoyanandherbakeryarehelpfultodeaf­mutepeople第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。I'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.17.________Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents!18.________Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?19.________AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowords,buthotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadeofmutton(羊肉)andonion(洋葱).20.________Peopleputitintheoven(alldayoveralowheat).YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUK,becauseitiseasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!A.Onthewaytothecanteen(餐厅),Iseemedtosmellitintheair.B.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.C.Hotpotisdifferentfromhotpot.D.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including(包括)me.E.Withmanyquestionsinmymind,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miawasonvacation.Althoughshelikedhervacation,shefelt__21__whentherewasnothingtodo.She__22__todosomethingforfun.Shesatatthetable,andtherewasaplateofcakeinfrontofher.Assheputapieceofcakeintohermouth,a(n)__23__cameintohermind:Shecouldmakeacake.Miastartedherplanatonce.She__24__thecomputerandstartedtolookforarecipe(食谱)online.Finally,she__25__aneasycakerecipe.Thensherantothekitchenandfoundallthethingssheneeded.Miawasveryhappy.Itwasthefirsttimethatshecooked.First,shereadtherecipe.Next,sheputthethingsonebyoneinabigpotand__26__themsoquickly.Then,sheputthebatter(面糊)inahot__27__andcookeditfor20minutes.Finally,thecakewasready.Miacutapiecefromitandtastedit.Oh,no!Ittasted__28__！Howcome?Mialookedattherecipeandthethingsathand.Shefoundthatsheputeverythinginthepottooquickly.Shedidn'taddsugar,butsalt.Mialearnedfromhermistake(失误).Andshewantedtohaveanother__29__.Forthesecondtime,shedideverything__30__andcarefully.Atlast,shemadeit!21.A.interested B.luckyC.bored D.tired22.A.wanted B.startedC.seemed D.agreed23.A.word B.ideaC.story D.question24.A.turneddown B.turnedoffC.turnedup D.turnedon25.A.chose B.boughtC.made D.paid26.A.mixed B.cutC.poured D.peeled27.A.plate B.ovenC.spoon D.cup28.A.similar B.newC.great D.terrible29.A.try B.reasonC.taste D.plan30.A.quietly B.slowlyC.early D.easily第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Hello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea31.________(discuss)abouthowtogivethankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor32.________(they).Weallthinkitisagoodidea.Tom33.________(plan)tomakepopcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn,34.________shetellshimthewaytomakeit.Ginacooksnoodleswell,andwealllikehernoodles.Mikewants35.________(make)Russiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.36.________(one),buysomebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthem37.________.Afterthat,putthemintoapotandaddsomewater.Foronemorething,cookforhalf38.________hourandaddsomesalt.Iwanttomakefruitsalad.Ilearnedtomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoit39.________(quick).Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive40.________(thank)tosomeone,wemustputourheartsintoit.Iwillkeepthatinmind.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Janeandherfamilylovedbuffets(自助餐).Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonherplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.HermotherlookedatJane'splateandsaid,“Youshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You'veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall？”“Ofcourse！”saidJane.Next,Janeandherfatherwenttogetsomedesserts.Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall？”askedherfather.“Ofcourse！”saidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou'veleftonyourplate,Jane，”saidherfather.“Can'tyoueatitallup？”“Sorry,Dad.Ican't，”saidJane.Jane'sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood，sir？”heasked.Jane'sfathersaid,“No,I'msorry.Wecan'tfinishit.We'refull.”Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane'sfatherthebill.Jane'sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid，“Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth！”41.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatdessertsdidJanetake?_________________________________________________________________43.WhydidJane'sfatherstopherpocketmoney?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.根据表格内容提示，以“Howtomakevegetableandchickensoup”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍如何制作蔬菜鸡肉汤。词数80～100。所需材料鸡肉、土豆、西红柿、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉制作过程1.鸡肉切块，放入锅内大约煮30分钟；2.土豆削皮并切块；3.把西红柿和洋葱切碎后，连同土豆一起放入锅内；4.加入盐和胡椒粉后再煮15分钟。Howtomakevegetableandchickensoup_______________________