八年级英语上册UNIT 7 Will people have robots单元测试卷（人教广东版）

八年级英语上册UNIT7Willpeoplehaverobots单元测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(见《听说应用》)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange(改变).Becausetheworld'spopulation(人口)__31__，therewillbe__32__peopleinthecitiesinthefuture.__33__maybeimpossibleforanyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.There__34__enoughspaceforthem.Away__35__thisproblemmaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城).Thehighestbuildingin__36__worldtodayisintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国).It'sabout828metershigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemanytimeshigher.About250,000peoplewillliveinaskyscrapercity.Nearlyamillionpeople__37__liveinfourofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefour__38__initandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive,workandspendtheirfreetime__39__them.Theywon'tneedtoleavethecityunless(除非)theywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybytransport(交通)controlled(被控制)bycomputers.Let'simagine__40__thelifewillbelikethen!()31.A.grow B.isgrowingC.aregrowing()32.A.many B.more C.most()33.A.It B.This C.That()34.A.aren't B.won'tbeC.won'thave()35.A.tosolve B.solve C.solving()36.A.a B.the C.an()37.A.can B.need C.should()38.A.town B.town's C.towns()39.A.in B.on C.with()40.A.what B.when C.where三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hello,everyone.I'mafifteen­year­oldboyin2024.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030,Iwillgrowup.Yes,Iwillbe__41__yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However,infact,Iwanttobea__42__.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchangetheworld.In2030,therewillbemore__43__infactories,eveninthestreet.Theywillbe__44__todoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch__45__.Robotswill__46__people'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore__47__becauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillpeoplehaveto__48__tootherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin__49__theearth,ornobodywillbeabletoliveontheearthin2030.Whatcanwedo?Wecanuse__50__waterandplantmoretrees.()41.A.21 B.22C.30 D.35()42.A.pilot B.cookC.driver D.scientist()43.A.people B.plantsC.robots D.animals()44.A.happy B.ableC.sad D.excited()45.A.easier B.busierC.worse D.bigger()46.A.find B.makeC.take D.lose()47.A.space B.workC.money D.pollution()48.A.move B.saveC.pick D.use()49.A.seeing B.savingC.studying D.knowing()50.A.cleaner B.cheaperC.less D.dirtier四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ACanrobotsreallybenurses(护士)?Nursesworklonghoursandtheydoadifficultjob.SomehospitalsinEurope,theUSAandJapanuserobotstohelpnursesanddoctorsnow.Robotscantakethingstodifferentpartsofthehospital.Theycancarrypeopleandthingstodifferentplaces.Theycanalsogivefood,drinksandmedicine.It'sveryimportantforahospitaltobeclean.Peoplecan'tgointosomesmallplacesbutrobotscan.Theycancleaneverypartofthehospital.Herearesomeopinionsfromdifferentpeople.LindaRobotscandoalotofthings.Theycandodifficultanddirtyjobs.Theycanrememberalotofinformation.Theyneverfeeltired,sotheycanworkfor24hoursaday.Nursesareimportantbutwecanalsouserobotsinthehospital.LeoIt'sOKforrobotstocleanandmovethings.Buthowcanarobotlookafteraperson?Itcan'tsmileorbefriendlybecauseitdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.MikeYournextnursecouldbearobot.Theycansuccessfullylearnhumanbehavior(行为)andhelpdoctorsinoperatingrooms(手术室).Itmaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.()51.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnurses'work?A.Easy. B.Relaxing.C.Boring. D.Hard.()52.Whothinksrobotscanbenurses?A.LindaandLeo. B.LindaandMike.C.LeoandMike. D.OnlyLeo.()53.WhichofthefollowingthingsCAN'Trobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothereading?A.Cleaningeverypartofthehospital.B.Givingfoodandmedicinetopeople.C.Sharingtheirfeelingswithpeople.D.Movingthingsforpeopleifthereisaneed.()54.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bycomparingnumbers.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bygivingsuggestions.()55.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inaninterestingnovel. B.Inabookaboutthefuture.C.Inapopularplay. D.Inabookaboutnature.BHi,everyone.I'mTim.Whatwillourlifebelikein2090?Herearemypredictions.◆RobotsinthefutureIthinkourlifewillbehappyandfunnyinthefuture.Wewillseemanyrobotsinmanyplaceslikehospitals.Theserobotswillbeverysmart.Andtheywilldomanykindsofworkfortwenty­fourhourseveryday.Sopeoplewillhavemuchtimeforsportsandtravel.Thentheywilldowhattheylike.Theywillhaveahealthylife.◆____▲____Maybepeoplewillliveinspace.Therewillbenocars,notrains,nobusesandnotaxis.Peoplecanflytowork.Ormaybepeoplewillliveinthesealikefish.Howinterestingitis!◆EducationinthefutureTherewillbenoschoolsin2090.Forstudents,theywon'ttakeheavyschoolbagstoschool.Theywillhavelessonsoncomputersathome.Maybetheywilllearnmoreinthisway.Areyoulookingforwardto(期待)thelifein2090?()56.WhatdoesTimthinkoftherobotsinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theywillbesmart. B.Theywillbefunny.C.Theywillbeheavy. D.Theywillbehappy.()57.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“____▲____”？A.Wearinginthefuture B.EatinginthefutureC.Livinginthefuture D.Walkinginthefuture()58.Wheremightpeopleliveinthefuture?A.Inspaceandcars. B.Inspaceandthesea.C.Intheseaandforests. D.Intheseaandclouds.()59.Howistheeducationinthefuture?A.Studentswillhavelessonsingroups.B.Studentswillbeinterestedinstudyingathome.C.Studentswon'tneedtogotoschool.D.Studentswon'tenjoystudyingoncomputers.()60.WhydoesTimwritethepassage?A.Tomakepredictionsaboutthelifein2090.B.Todiscussdifferentlivingwaysin2090.C.Toshareastoryaboutamanin2090.D.Tocallformorecareforpeoplein2090.C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学想要拥有的机器人，右栏是不同种类的机器人的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选出最适合的机器人。()61.Mike:Ican'tdowellinmystudies.Iwantarobottohelpme.AndIhopeitwillteachmelikearealteacher.()62.Lisa:Ioftengetsick(生病的)andI'mworriedaboutthat.Ineedarobottotellmehowtokeephealthy.()63.Jack:Ican'tswimverywell.IwantarobottostaywithmewhenI'mswimmingandgivemeahandifnecessary.()64.Emily:I'mnotgoodatdriving,butIwanttodriveonroads.Ihopetohavearobottohelpme.()65.Kitty:Idreamofbeingagreatsinger.Ineedarobotteachertoteachmehowtosingwell.A.EntertainmentrobotsTheserobotsaregoodmusicteachers.Theycanteachyouhowtosingbeautifulsongsindifferentlanguages.B.UnderwaterrobotsTheserobotscanstayunderwaterandhelppeopleindanger.Theyareabletodealwith(处理)dangersasquicklyaspossible.C.FarmingrobotsDoyouneedsomeonetohelponthefarm?Theserobotsaregoodfarmersandtheycanteachyouhowtogrowcrops(农作物).Withthem,youcanhaveagoodharvest(收成).D.MedicalrobotsThiskindofrobotislikeadoctorinthehospital.Itcanpayattentionto(关注)yourhealthandhelpyoustayhealthy.E.HouseworkrobotsAreyoutiredofdoingthehousework?Theserobotsaregoodatdoingallthehousework,andtheycanfinishtheirworkverywell.F.EducationrobotsScientistsbuildtheserobotstohelpteachintheclassroomorathome.Therobotscangivedifferentteachingplanstodifferentstudents.G.Self­drivingrobotsThiskindofrobotisanexcellentdriver.Itcanteachyoutodrive,anditcanalsohelpdrivewhenyouaretiredorwhenyoucan'tdrive.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。everywhereindangertocleanontheylearneasybutsmartandRobotsseemnewtomanypeople,66.________theyhavealonghistory.Youmayseerobotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthesemoviesarefaster,67.________andstrongerthanpeople.Inreallife,youcanseerobots68.________.Robotsareoftenusedtodo69.________andboringjobsinfactories.Inpeople'shomes,robotscanhelpto70.________thewindowsandthefloor.Theycantakemealsfromthekitchen71.________thesickpeople'sroomsinthehospitals.Theywon'tlosewaybecausetheycanremembermaps72.________.Somepeoplecouldn'tmove,somanyof73.________usedarobottohelpthemgetbetter.Finally,theycouldwalkaroundlikeanormal(正常的)person.Peoplewillimproverobotswiththedevelopment(发展)ofscienceinthefuture.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakerobots74.________likehumans.Theycanhelpus75.________alotofdifferentways.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。DearMaryfrom2024，I'min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting­edge(尖端的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe'refarawayfromthesickpeople.That'sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself­drivingcars.Theydon'tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallthehouseworksowe'relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit'shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit'strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI'mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2024wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreate(创造)yourownbrightfuture!Yours，Maryfrom203576.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_________________________________________________________________77.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_________________________________________________________________78.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_________________________________________________________________79.Isthemoontravelfree?_________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)81.未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子；2.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该怎么做。要求:1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________