八年级英语上册UNIT 2 How often do you exercise单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

八年级英语上册UNIT2Howoftendoyouexercise单元测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearstudents，Wehopetoknowsomethingaboutyouractivitiesathome.Pleasespendafewminutesansweringthequestionsfromourschool.√youranswers.Name:AnnaThequestionnaireresults(问卷调查结果):1.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromAnna'sanswers?A.Shelikesreading. B.Shedoesn'tlikeexercising.C.SheisinGradeNine. D.Sheisanewstudent.2.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?A.10%. B.35%.C.45%. D.50%.3.Howmanystudentslistentomusic4to6timesaweekforaschoolwith1，200students?A.60. B.120.C.180. D.240.4.Whatactivitydohalfofthestudentsneverdoathome?A.WatchingTV. B.Exercising.C.Listeningtomusic. D.Readingstorybooks.BDoyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningthoughyousleepfor8or9hours？Likemanypeople,youdon'tsleepwell.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyousleepwell.Avoid(避免)bluelightatnightPleaseturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneonehouroratleast30minutesbeforebed,becausethebluelightfromthemtellsyourbrain(大脑)it'sdaytime.Don'teatanythingbeforebedtimeDonoteatanythingforatleastthreehoursbeforebedtime.Whenyoueatlate,youaretiredafterwakingup.Yourbodywillbebusydigesting(消化)yourdinnerwhileyouaretryingtosleep,soyouwon'tfeelrestedinthemorning.Ofcourse,ifyouhavesleepproblems,youshouldn'tdrinkcoffee.Youmaydrinkacupofwarmmilk,anditcanhelpyousleepwell.ExerciseExercisecanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Youmayspend20to30minutesexercisingthreetimesaday.Infact,forsomepeople,exerciseisenoughtoovercomesleepproblems.Exerciseinthemorningorafternoon,butdonotexerciseatleasttwohoursbeforebed.5.Ifyougotobedat9:00pm,it'sgoodtoturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneat____.A.10:00pm B.9:30pmC.9:00pm D.8:00pm6.Tohaveagoodsleep,youmay____beforeyougotobed.A.eatsomerice B.drinkacupofwarmmilkC.eatsomemeat D.drinkacupofwarmcoffee7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”meaninthepassage?A.克服 B.遇到C.逃避 D.困扰8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.waysofexercise B.waysofhelpingyousleepwellC.foodtoeatbeforebedtime D.waysofavoidingbluelightatnightCDoyoulikedancing?Doyouknowbreakdance(霹雳舞)?Itisatypeofstreetdance.ItfirststartedinAmericainthe1970s.SomeAfricanAmericansinNewYorkstartedtoactthiskindofdanceonthestreet.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeoplelikeditandjoinedthegroupsofbreakdance.Soitquicklybecameverypopular.Itwentallovertheworldinaveryshorttime.Areportsaysthattherearemorethanamillionbreakdancersintheworldnow.Wehavetosayitisreallyaverylargenumber.Lotsofbreakdancerswillfeelhappybecauseofthefollowingnews.ItissaidthatbreakdancebecomesanOlympicsport.Itwillappear(出现)attheOlympicGamesinParisin2024.Itissuchimportantnewsforallthebreakdancers.TheywillbeapartoftheOlympicworld.AsbreakdancersfortheOlympicGames,theyneedtobestrong.Thatwillinfluence(影响)theirscoresinthecompetition.Olympicjudges(裁判)willwatchotherthings,too.Theywilljudgethestyleandtheywilljudgethedancer'sinterestingandunusualskillstodecidethewinners.Willyoubeafanofbreakdance?9.Wheredidbreakdancestart?A.InFrance. B.InChina.C.InAfrica. D.IntheUS.10.WhichisNOTtrueaboutbreakdance?A.It'satypeofstreetdance. B.Itispopulararoundtheworld.C.ItgetspopularonlyinAmerica. D.Morethanamillionpeoplelikeit.11.Whatisthegoodnewsforbreakdancers?A.Moreandmorepeoplelikebreakdance.B.Breakdancerscandanceforthefans.C.TherewillbeabreakdancemeetinginParis.D.BreakdancewillbeoneoftheOlympicsports.12.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Breakdance. B.Olympicsports.C.Dancingcompetitions. D.Dancers.DWhenyoudoyourhomework,youmayoftenmeetsomeproblems.Whatwillyoudo?Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,willtakeouthissmartphone,goonlineandlookforanswers.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkinthesamewayasTom.“Itisfastandeasy，”Tomsays.“Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.It'sveryhelpfulforourstudy，”saysJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaysitisespeciallytrueforsomekindsofhomework.John'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivereportsongreatwritersinclass.WhenitcomestoJohn'sturn,heusuallygoesonline,looksforstoriesandmakesaPPT.“Inevertakeanylessons,butI'vebecomeverygoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingthecomputer，”Johnsaid.However,manypeoplethinkdoinglikethisalsobringsproblems.Somestudentsjustcopy(抄袭)theanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Intheend,theybecomelazy.HeadteacherMr.WanginTomandJohn'sschoolthinksthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself­control(自我控制).“Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.RemembernottousetheInternettoomuch，”theteachersaid.“Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tlearnanythingatall.Ifyoucan'tdowellinself­control,askyourparentsforhelp.”13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Lookingforhomeworkanswersfrombooks.B.UsingtheInternettohelpwithhomework.C.Askingteachersforhelptodohomework.D.Copyingclassmates'homeworkanswers.14.HowdoesJohnbecomegoodatusingthecomputer?A.Bytakingcomputerlessons. B.Byusingthecomputerforfun.C.Bypreparinghisclassreport. D.Bylearningfromhisteachers.15.AccordingtoMr.Wang,whatshouldstudentsdofirstwhentheymeetproblemsinhomework?A.Stopandrest. B.TurntotheInternet.C.Learnself­control. D.Thinkbythemselves.16.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage？(①＝Paragraphl，②＝Paragraph2…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Americansspendtheirweekendsindifferentways.Butusuallytheyhavethesameaims(目标)—torest,toenjoybeautifulplacesandtoenjoythetimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.17.________Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.Thentheywon'tgetupuntil9,10oreven11o'clockthenextmorning.Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.18.________ItwillhelpthemtodecidewhattodoonSundayafternoon.BeforegoingoutonSunday,theywillhaveameal.Itis“brunch”—“br”from“breakfast”and“unch”from“lunch”.19.________AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theywilltakemanythingswiththem,suchasfreshvegetables,seafood,drinksandtablecloths(桌布).Usuallytheydrivetoabeautifulpark,alakeortheseaside.20.________Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere.Mostpeoplelookforwardtothecomingweekends.A.Theycansellalotofthingsthereeveryday.B.SomeAmericansholdpartiesonSaturdaynight.C.Theywillmakeitathomeorarestaurantnearby.D.Sundaydinneristhemostimportantmealoftheweek.E.Theycangetthenewsaboutfilms,plays,showsandsportsinthepaper.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorunandsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.__21__dopeoplelikeexercising?It'sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sothey__22__better(更好地)atnight.Youmayliketo__23__.Ifyoudo,lookafteryourfeet.Makesureyouhavetheright__24__.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It'smorefunifyoudon'tgoalone(独自).Gowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhavea__25__time.Somepeopleliketoswim,__26__othersdon'tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethat__27__iswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecare(小心)whenyouareinthewater.Jumpingrope(跳绳)or__28__abikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherkindsofexercise.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelp__29__.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowhow__30__itis!21.A.Why B.HowC.Where D.When22.A.sleep B.workC.play D.dance23.A.walk B.jumpC.drive D.run24.A.shorts B.shoesC.glasses D.plans25.A.bad B.lazyC.great D.boring26.A.so B.orC.but D.and27.A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.nobody28.A.carrying B.cleaningC.selling D.riding29.A.atlast B.atfirstC.atleast D.atonce30.A.useful B.boringC.difficult D.bad第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Hello!I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow.I'minterviewing(采访)fourstudents.Herearethe31.________(result).MynameisDavid.Ihardlyeverdidanyexerciseinthepast.So,Ioftenfelttired32.________(easy).ThenIcomeheretoexercise33.________(I).Goodhealthmakesmybodyandmindgreatand34.________(help)mestudywell.Icomehere35.________(two)aweek.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.I'mAlice.Iwasfathalfayearago.Ilikedeatingjunkfoodwithacupofcoffee.Becauseofmylargebody,almostnoonewanted36.________(make)friendswithme.SoIcomeheretoloseweight(减肥).Ihavemanygoodfriendsintheclubnow.Weoftenexercisetogether.Look!I'mso37.________(health)now.I'mAnn.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxedandhelpmestudywell.38.________Iamverybusyeveryday,Ispendatleastfortyminuteshere.I'mBill.IalwayssatbeforeacomputerandplayedontheInternetmore39.________twohoursinthepast.SoIdidn'tfeelwell.Thedoctoraskedmetodomoreexercise40.________monthagoandIcamehere.IfindthatI'mstrongnow.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation(信息),pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minuteseachtime,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180­4900.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180­1713.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.mydr.comformoreinformation.41.Whatshouldyoudobeforesleepingifyouwanttogetagoodsleep?_________________________________________________________________42.Howlongdoyouneedtoexercisetokeephealthy?_________________________________________________________________43.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu?_________________________________________________________________44.Howoftendoyouexercise?Why?Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以Let'sdoexercisetogether为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。运动的重要性运动方法保持健康；使人放松；……上学时步行或骑自行车；体育课做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球等)；周末做自己喜欢的运动，如和朋友去爬山、游泳等；……注意:1.文章必须包括表格中的内容(可适当发挥)；2.80－100词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Let'sdoexercisetogetherIt'sveryimportantforustodoexercise._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1～4:ACBD5～7:DBA8.B点拨:主旨大意题