2024届山西省太原市杏花岭区育英中学七年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

2024届山西省太原市杏花岭区育英中学七年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any2、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her3、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless4、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout5、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t6、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched7、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike8、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing9、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething10、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves___1___(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe___2___(work)inabakery(面包店)in___3___(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake___4___(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim___5___(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot___6___(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He___7___(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,___8___(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He___9___(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I____10____(be)morecarefulnexttime.”三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(农历)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(划)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船头)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(锣)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮肤)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I____1____foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa____2____shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe____3____,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto____4____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis____5____.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple____6____.ThenIpeeled(剥皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook____7____now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike____8____.Theyareindifferentcolorsand____9____.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas____10____astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.1.A.thought B.found C.left D.got2.A.candy B.book C.fruit D.clothes3.A.ranaway B.gothome C.ateout D.stayedup4.A.ask B.hear C.pay D.answer5.A.nose B.face C.hair D.head6.A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.lovely7.A.thesame B.different C.dirty D.beautiful8.A.apples B.colors C.food D.skins9.A.glasses B.sizes C.problems D.colors10.A.right B.straight C.quiet D.delicious五、阅读理解（30分）14、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges15、Doyouknowaboutbees?MikailaUlmer,a19-year-oldgirlfromTexas,USA,knowsthemwell.WhenMikailawasjust4yearsold,shewasstung(蜇)bytwobeesinoneweek.Shewassadandscared,sohermothertoldhersomethingaboutbees.“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.Later,shegotagift—abookabouthowtomakelemonade(柠檬汁).Shecouldn’twaittotryitout.Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.ThenMikailastartedtosellthelemonadeoutsideherhouseandmanypeoplelovedit.Withhelpfromhermother,shestartedherlemonadebrandMe&TheBeesLemonadewhenshewasjust11yearsold.Now,thebrandhashitbigintheUSA.Morepeopleknowaboutit.Mikailaalsotriestotellpeopleabouttheimportanceofbees.Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.What’smore,sheoftengivesawaymoneytosavebees.Goodjob,Mikaila!1.WhydidMikailastarttothinkdifferentlyaboutbees?A.Shewasstungbybees.B.Shelikedsellinghoney.C.Shegotagiftaboutbees.D.Hermothertoldherbeeswereindanger.2.WhatdidMikailaputinherlemonadetomakeittastegood?A.Bees. B.Drink. C.Honey. D.Tea.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hashitbig”inParagraph5mean?A.Itmeans“isbad”. B.Itmeans“isfriendly”.C.Itmeans“ispopular”. D.Itmeans“isimportant”.4.HowdoesMikailahelpbeekeepersaroundtheworld?A.Herbookaboutbeeshelpsthem.B.Sheteachespeoplehowtomakelemonade.C.Shegivesmoneytosavebees.D.Sheputshoneyinherlemonade.16、Marystayedatheraunt’shomeinXiamenduringtheDragonBoatFestival.HercousinAlisatookhertovisitsomeinterestingplaces.Hereareheractivities.June3rd4th5thBreakfastporridge,eggsandzongzipancakes,orangejuiceandfruitsaladmilk,pancakesandbananasLunchcabbageandtofusoup,beefdumplingsandfishbeefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesaladrice,vegetablesandfishsoupTrip☆Visitedthesciencemuseuminthemorning.☆Enjoyedthesunshineonthebeachintheafternoon.☆Learntsurfing(冲浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.☆Hadfuninanamusementpark(游乐场)from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.☆Pickedfruitonafarmfrom3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.☆Walkedalongthefoodstreetsintheevening.☆Watchedarobotshowinthemorning.☆Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.☆Tookthetrainat6:00p.m.1.WhatwastheweatheronJune5th?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.2.WhatdidMaryhaveforlunchonJune4th?A. B. C. D.3.HowlongdidittakeMarytolearnsurfing?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours. D.Fortyminutes.4.WhatdidMarydoafterlunchonthelastday?A.Shevisitedamuseum. B.Sheplayedonthebeach.C.Shewenttoseerobots. D.Shewentshopping.5.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Marywenthomebyplane. B.Marydidn’tliketherobotshow.C.Maryhadpancakeseachmorning. D.MaryhadagreattimeonJune4th.六、完成句子（10分）17、如果你想了解西方艺术，不要错过当地的博物馆。Ifyouwantto________________________________,don’tmissthelocalmuseum.18、Youcangettothesupermarket________(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.19、Nowmanypeopleliketoliveinthevillagebecauseit’s________(舒适的).20、Liangliangisnota________tocrosstherivertoschoolbyropewaybecausehelovesschool.21、A:WhatdidyoudothisSunday?B:_____________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你叫陈华，你的英国笔友Tony想了解你平时的饮食习惯。请你用英文给他写一封信，向他介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：1.介绍你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介绍你最喜欢和最不喜欢的食物及原因；3.谈谈良好的饮食习惯的重要性要求70个单词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗？考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示没有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议，用some。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；her她，她的。根据“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知，此处指“Myfather”，在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的科学老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是非常危险的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；careless粗心的。根据“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常识可知在网上留个人信息是很危险的。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分钟才算出这道数学题。考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此第一个空用took；Ittooksb.+时间todosth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，固定句式，因此此处用todo不定式作主语，第二个空填toworkout。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“lastweekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。考查时态。根据“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时begoingtodo。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她很高，有一头长长的直发。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；listento听；looklike看起来像。根据“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，询问朋友长什么样子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike来询问某个人的外貌，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪儿，简？——他正在他的房间里唱一首英文歌。考查时态。根据“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：在一个炎热的夏天下午走了三个小时后，我们现在需要喝点冷饮。考查形容词辨析和定语后置。hot热的；cold冷的。根据“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大热天走了很长时间，应该要喝点冷饮，排除AB选项；something是不定代词，用形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，祝你过得愉快！——你也一样。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不用谢；You,too你也一样；Soundsboring听起来很无聊；You’reright你是对的。根据“haveagoodday”可知，此处应表示“同样祝福对方”。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.eating##toeat2.works3.Ninth4.hundreds5.togo6.reach7.carried8.suddenly9.didn’tsee10.willbe【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。【1题详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lovedoing/todosth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/toeat。【2题详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。【3题详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth，又因为这里表示街道名，所以首字母要大写，故填Ninth。【4题详解】句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundredsof意为“上百”，故填hundreds。【5题详解】句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填togo。【6题详解】句意：他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填reach。【7题详解】句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。【8题详解】句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。【9题详解】句意：他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’tsee。【10题详解】句意：下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“nexttime”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填willbe。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。【1题详解】句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。a表示数量“一”(用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；an表示数量“一”(用于元音音素开头的单词前面)。空后的interestingfestival是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。at在(后跟小地点)；on具体某一天；in在(后跟大地点)。根据“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。【3题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。结合空前定冠词the及常识可知，此处是第五。故选A。【4题详解】句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。jumped过去式；jumps动词第三人称单数；jump原形。根据“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。boat单数名词；boats名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语People可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。excite兴奋；exciting兴奋的(指物)；excited兴奋的(指人)。根据“Watchingtheracing”可知，此处描述活动。故选B。【7题详解】句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。watching动名词、现在分词；watch原形；towatch动词不定式。这里是：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，应填动名词形式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根据“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，表示并列关系。故选B。【9题详解】句意：其中一个是舵手。they主格；their他们的；them他们(宾格)。由空后Oneof可知，此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。for对于；in在……里；of……的。根据“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.”可知，此处应填介词in。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过苹果的例子让儿子Eric明白即使肤色不同的人其实是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”thought思考；found发现；left离开；got得到。根据“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一会儿，然后说。thought符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”candy糖果；book书；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店买的苹果。故选C。【3题详解】句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ranaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根据“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，买完苹果后回家。gothome符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ask问；hear听说；pay付款；answer回答。根据前文可知Eric问了我一个问题，所以我回答他。answer符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】句意：孙惊讶地看着他们。nose鼻子；face脸；hair头发；head头。根据“asurpriselook”可知，一个惊讶的表情是在脸上的，故选B。【6题详解】句意：孙很快捡起了红苹果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lovely可爱的。根据“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地捡起了红苹果，因为在Eric心中红苹果才是最好的。quickly符合语境，故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们现在看起来一样。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ipeeledalltheapples”可知，我把苹果皮削了，所以看起来是一样的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：人就像苹果。apples苹果；colors颜色；food食物；skins皮肤。根据全文可知，我在用苹果和Eric讲道理。故选A。【9题详解】句意：它们有不同的颜色和大小。glasses眼镜；sizes尺寸；problems问题；colors颜色。根据“Theyareindifferentcolorsand...”可知，苹果的颜色和大小不同。sizes符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果可能看起来不像其他苹果那么美味，但里面是一样的。right正确的；straight笔直的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotlookas...astheothers”可知，有些苹果可能看起来不如其他美味。delicious符合语境，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。15、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的美国德克萨斯州女孩MikailaUlmer对蜜蜂的了解和她为蜜蜂所做的努力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.”及第三段中的“ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.”可知，“Thenews”着重指but后的内容“theyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”，所以Mikaila开始以不同的方式看待蜜蜂。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.”可知，Mikaila在柠檬水里加了蜂蜜，使它味道很好。故选C。【3题详解】语义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Morepeopleknowaboutit.”可推知，Mikaila的柠檬水品牌大受欢迎，所以“hashitbig”的意思是“受欢迎的”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.”可知，帮助养蜂人的是她的关于蜜蜂的书。故选A。16、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了玛丽在厦门欢度端午节时参加的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，6月5日天气是雨天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容“beefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesalad”可知，玛丽6月4日午餐吃了牛肉面。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容“Learntsurfing(冲浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.”可知，玛丽学冲浪学了1个半小时。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容“Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.”可知，最后一天玛丽吃完午餐后去购物了。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据图表内容“Hadfuninanamusementpark(游乐场)from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.”可知，玛丽6月4日玩得很开心。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.learn②.about③.western④.art【解析】【详解】learnabout“了解”，是动词短语，to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形；westernart“西方艺术”，是名词短语，作宾语。故填learn；about；western；art。18、easily【解析】【详解】句意：你可以很容易地去超市。沿着北路一直走，然后向左转。分析句子，括号里的“easy”是形容词，此空应用副词修饰动词短语“getto”；“easily”意为“容易地”，副词，故填easily。19、comfortable【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢住在村里，因为那里很舒服。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。20、(a)fraid【解析】【详解】句意：亮亮不怕用索道渡河上学，因为他热爱学校。根据“Liangliangisnota…tocrosstherivertoschoolbyropeway”及首字母可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“害怕去做某事”用短语beafraidtodosth.，afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填(a)fraid。21、kite【解析】We/Iflewakite【详解】根据所给图片及问句“WhatdidyoudothisSunday?”可知询问的是星期天做了什么事，应回答“我去放风筝了”或“我们去放风筝了”，时态是一般过去时。I“我”；we“我们”；flewakite“放风筝”。故填We/Iflewakite。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论即将到来的暑假计划，A计划去三亚，向B征求意见，需要准备什么。【1题详解】根据下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2题详解】根据下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此处是在问今天几号，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3题详解】根据上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此处是计划去三亚旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4题详解】根据下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,a