2024届山西农业大附中英语七下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案_第1页
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2024届山西农业大附中英语七下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm2、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant3、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②4、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied5、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a6、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch7、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live;living B.living;live C.lived;living D.live;live8、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven9、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t10、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears二、补全对话(10分)11、阅读短文,从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中,使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空(10分)13、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(发展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special五、阅读理解(30分)14、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice(夏至).SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles(冷面)onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks(标志)thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized(组织)?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.15、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音调).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(马萨诸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科罗拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……达成一致)whatcauses(导致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.阅读上面的短文,然后完成下列任务。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小说)2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.将________________________________________.16、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑战).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒险)ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演讲).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(纪录片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.六、完成句子(10分)17、Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlysoIalwayswear_______(眼镜).18、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.19、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.20、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/rɪ'fju:zd/.21、ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandI________(承诺)tohelpallofyou.七、短文填空(10分)22、Whyarethey_______(跳)sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确,语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)书面表达假定你是李华,你的好友Tom想了解你最喜欢的老师。请根据下面问题提示,给他写一封邮件,介绍一位你最喜欢的老师。·Whoishe/she?·Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?·Whatdoeshe/sheusuallywear?·Whydoyoulikehim/her?注意:1.词数60~80(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;3.语句通顺,意思连贯。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词?考查形容词辨析。fine好的;cloudy多云的;beautiful美丽的;warm温暖的。根据题干要求,结合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知,此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语,结合选项,只有B选项符合题意。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:安静!我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;anything任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;everything每件事,一切事;nothing="not"anything;而noteverything并非/不是所有的东西/事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。考点:考查复合不定代词。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:(《柳林风声》)下列事件的正确顺序是什么?考查常识。根据《柳林风声》的内容可知,獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省,结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了,蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后,想坐火车回家,结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来,蟾蜍跳下火车,钻进一片树林里,獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅,朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗,最后,它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬,举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:努力学习,你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句,因此要用动词原形。故选A。考点:考查祈使句的用法。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:——这附近有一家餐馆吗?——有,在我们学校的右边。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知,此处表示泛指,restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;ontherightof…意为“在……的右边”,固定词组。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:现在人们花太多时间看抖音。考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”,空格处应填入动名词形式,故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:她小时候住在一个小村庄,但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事;beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知,but表示转折,前句说过去的习惯,后句说现在的习惯。故选A。8、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你怎么读“2547”?考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点,第一个逗点代表thousand(千),第二个逗点代表million(百万),第三个逗点代表billion(十亿),这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的数中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他单位词之间不加“and”,故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你五岁的时候会打网球吗?——不,我不会。我六岁开始会的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知,此处强调能力,回答不能,应用couldn’t。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你的老师长什么样?——他留着长发,戴着眼镜。考查动词辨析和一般现在时语法。has有;is是;have有,动词原形;wears穿。根据“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老师有长头发,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了网上购物。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句,且和网上购物有关,选项E“你经常网上购物吗”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道网上购物是不是比在商店购物好,可见他没有在网上购物过,选项D“我从没有在网上买过东西”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此处表示网上购物有好处,选项B“它有几个好处”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知网上购物能帮助我们,且空处应是一个问句,选项C“它能帮助我们节约时间,是吗”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以随时网上购物,空处应是介绍原因,选项A“一些网店24小时营业”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光,表达了对爷爷的思念之情。【1题详解】句意:我小时候,爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。【2题详解】句意:我小时候,爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词work。故填their。【3题详解】句意:大多数人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4题详解】句意:爷爷家离我的学校很远,所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知,两者为因果关系,空后接的结果。故填so。【5题详解】句意:后来,爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填bought。【6题详解】句意:我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”,所以用序数词。故填first。【7题详解】句意:我总是抱着我的爷爷,开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”,故填happily。【8题详解】句意:爷爷一次又一次地转过身来,想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9题详解】句意:爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so...that表示“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。【10题详解】句意:多么甜蜜的回忆啊!根据结构可知,该句为感叹句,此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数!”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历,并学习到很多的茶文化知识。【1题详解】句意:我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化。remembered记得;forgot忘记;followed跟着;noticed关注。根据前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意为“去年夏天,我和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游。”,可知此处表示“我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化”,此处填“关注”,故选D。【2题详解】句意:在一个阳光明媚的下午,我们到达了山脚下,很累但很兴奋。surprised惊讶的;weak虚弱的;unhappy不高兴的;excited兴奋的。根据前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是),可知此处表示转折,与tired相反,故选D。【3题详解】句意:稍作休息后,导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们了解了茶叶加工的过程。thoughtabout考虑;learnedabout了解;lookedup查阅;putup搭建。根据“theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意为“导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们……茶叶加工的过程”,可知此处表示“了解”,故选B。【4题详解】句意:我们听说神农在古代发现茶是一种饮料。coffee咖啡;juice果汁;tea茶;plant植物。联系上下文,本文讲述茶文化,可知此处表示“茶”,故选C。【5题详解】句意:在晚上,我们参观了一家茶馆,我们观看了茶艺表演,并享受了当地绿茶。sold销售;enjoyed享受;carried搬运;took拿走。根据“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意为“我们观看了茶艺表演,并……当地的绿茶。”,可知此处表示“享受”,故选B。【6题详解】句意:我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。found发现;asked问;showed展示;made制作。根据后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意为“如何用茶具泡茶”,可知此处表示“展示”,故选C。【7题详解】句意:当我们听着传统的民间音乐时,我们真的很享受,放松了自己。because因为;if如果;till直到;when当……时。根据“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意为“……我们听着传统的民间音乐,我们真的很享受,放松了自己。”,可知此处表示“当……时”,故选D。【8题详解】句意:毫无疑问,中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。is是(原形;主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数);was是(一般过去式;主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数);are是(原形;主语是可数名词复数);were是(原形;主语是可数名词复数)。根据前面“theChinese”(中国人)是复数形式,又根据前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫无疑问),可知此处用一般现在时,用“are”,故选C。【9题详解】句意:幸运的是,我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。Luckily幸运的是;Bravely勇敢地;Poorly贫穷地;Badly严重地。根据前面“Timewentsofastthere.”意为“时间过得真快。”,后面“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”意为“我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识”,可知此处表示“幸运的是”,故选A。【10题详解】句意:通过这次旅行,我对这个国家有了更好的了解,我期待着下次来中国。little小的;better更好的;quick迅速的;special特别的。根据“developed(发展)”,可知作者对这个国家的“understanding(理解)”是有变化的,“better(更好的)”是比较级,故选B。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气的其中一个节气——夏至。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知,今年的夏至在6月21日,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles(冷面)onthisday”可知,山东不同地区的人们会在这一天吃冷面,故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知,第二段主要介绍了夏至的基本信息,故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文的主题;第二段和第三段介绍夏至的基本信息和饮食习俗;最后一段介绍夏至的意义,故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了24节气的其中一个节气——夏至,属于文化范畴,故选D。15、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是无论人们如何称呼这些沙丘,科学家们还没有就什么导致它们发出这么奇怪的声音达成一致。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“唱歌沙子”。【1题详解】本文主要介绍了“唱歌沙子”,故文章可能出现在科学书上。故选A。【2题详解】根据“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(导致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知当人们在上面行走或开车经过它时,或者当风吹过它的表面时,沙子可能会发出奇怪的声音,故此处划线部分和strange意义相近。故填strange。【3题详解】根据“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非,人们称它们为“哭泣的沙子”。故填InSouthAfrica.【4题详解】根据“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知,不同的地方有不同的名字,different“不同的”。故填different。【5题详解】nomatterwhat无论什么;peoplecallthesands人们称呼这些沙丘;scientists科学家;don’tagreeon没有达成一致;what什么;cause导致;them它们;makesuchstrangesounds发出这么奇怪的声音。故填:但是无论人们如何称呼这些沙丘,科学家们还没有就什么导致它们发出这么奇怪的声音达成一致。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍电影《逐梦大海》的主角澳大利亚少女杰西卡·沃森,她是独自航海全球最年轻的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”这是一部关于一个名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亚少女的电影;可知,杰西卡来自澳大利亚。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年,杰西卡12岁时,她的母亲给她读了一本关于年轻水手杰西·马丁的书;可知,12岁那年是2005年。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天;可知,旅途大约有七个月。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。杰西卡是一个相信自己梦想的女孩,她坚持梦想并为之努力,终于成为独自航海全球最年轻的人;可知,杰西卡的精神变得如此流行是因为她是环游世界最年轻的人。故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、glasses【解析】【详解】句意:我看不清黑板,所以我总是戴眼镜。glasses“眼镜”,是名词,通常以复数的形式出现,作动词wear的宾语,故填glasses。18、(m)ilks【解析】【详解】句意:农民每天喂鸡挤奶。根据首字母及“thecows”可知,此处指给奶牛挤奶。milk“挤奶”,动词。根据“everyday”可知,时态是一般现在时,主

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