2025届湖南省长沙市明德旗舰九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2025届湖南省长沙市明德旗舰九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren’tyou?—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.A．Inadditionto B．Becauseof C．Aheadof2、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In3、—Weareproudof________school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.________isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A．our;OursB．ours;OurC．we;OursD．us;Our4、一Iwonder________________.-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.A．howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeB．whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeC．whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime5、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely6、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A．issheB．hassheC．isn’tsheD．hasn’tshe7、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow8、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A．whatshouldhedowiththemB．howheshoulddowiththemC．howheshoulddealwiththem9、ourparents,weshouldletthembehealthyandhappywhenwegrowup.A．Return B．Toreturn C．Returning D．Returned10、—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quicklyⅡ.完形填空11、Youmayhavealotoffriendsandexpectyourfriendshiptolastalifetime.However,lifelongfriendshipsarenot________whateverybodycanget.Friendssometimesmisunderstandeachother.Foronething,youmaywantyour_______tobenearathand,butalsoyouneedyourindependence(独立).Forexample,whenoneofyourfriendscomesasking_______itisallrighttospendtheeveninginyourhouse,sometimesyoujustsay“_____”tohimorherbecauseitisnotconvenientforyou.Unfortunately,notallyourfriends_______thistypeofindependence.Theybelievethatfriendscanaskforanyfavorandtheanswershouldalwaysbe“yes”.Also,misunderstandingsometimeshappenswhenyouaskfor______.Youexpectyourfriendstohelpyouwheneveryouneed.Butthefactis,yourfriendsmaynotalwaysdropeverythingtosatisfy_______ofyourneeds.Thismaymakeyou______withthemandyourfriendshipcouldend.Themostimportantthingforyouandyourfriendstodoistoalwaysshowunderstandingandrespectforeachother.Lifelongfriendshipsdon’tdevelopovernights.Inatruefriendship,bothpeopleequally_______eachother.Long-termfriendshipsprovidethetimetobuildupa_____together.Asyouspendmoretimewithyourfriend,youarecreatingspecialtimesandstockingup(存储)onmemories.1．（小题1）A．alwaysB．sometimesC．neverD．ever2．（小题2）A．parentsB．friendsC．studentsD．teachers3．（小题3）A．whenB．asC．ifD．why4．（小题4）A．yesB．noC．goodD．OK5．（小题5）A．provideB．understandC．produceD．invent6．（小题6）A．helpB．foodC．moneyD．respect7．（小题7）A．everyB．eachC．bothD．either8．（小题8）A．happyB．excitedC．cheerfulD．angry9．（小题9）A．connectB．compareC．supportD．solve10．（小题10）A．storyB．familyC．characterD．historyⅢ.语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred（留下创伤）herforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptocatchthewire(电线)ofahotkettle(壶)inthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherlittlebody.HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmieterriblyburnt,calledanambulance(救护车)whichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.Twentyper(组织)takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeons（外科医生）performeddifficultskingrafts（移植）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherillness,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieexperienced12moreoperationstorepairherbody.WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilssaycruelwordsaboutherorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalled,“somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars(疤),sufferingfromacheisalastingpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskingrafts.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersencouragementandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChindren’sClub,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,AmmiewilljointheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity’sfirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtopaynoattentiontounkindstares(注视)fromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelessdresses,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburntscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”1．HowmanyoperationshasAmmiealreadyhad?A．OneB．TwelveC．ThirteenD．Fifteen2．WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?A．TheylaughedatherB．TheywerecrueltoherC．TheywerefriendlytoherD．Theywereafraidofher3．AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto____.A．liveanormallifeB．recoverquicklyC．faceothers’unkindnessbravelyD．hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeveless”meaninChinese?A．无袖的B．漂亮的C．昂贵的D．合身的5．WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotpropertodescribeAmmie?A．ConfidentB．StubbornC．HelpfulD．OutgoingB14、Haveyouevernoticedanadvertisementwhichsays"Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciation(发音)willbeexcellent．Justsend…"andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat．Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue．Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliterature(文学)ofthecountry．Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant．Everyyearmanymillionsofpeoplestartlearningone．Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses．Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwiceorthreetimesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool．Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingforsixormorehoursaday．Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken．However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary．Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter．Forexample,scientistsanddoctorsmainlyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage．Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork．Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'workforthem．1．BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeoplelearnedaforeignlanguageinorderto________．A．speaktoeachotherB．listentotheradioC．readsomethingtheydidn'tknowD．writetheliteratureoftheothercountry2．Theeasiestwayforustolearnaforeignlanguageis________．A．usingthelanguagesixormorehoursadayB．learningthelanguageatschoolC．studyingthelanguageintheforeigncountryD．readingtheforeignstoriesasmanyaspossible3．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA．themoreyoupractise,thequickeryou'lllearnthelanguageB．itispossibleforyoutolearnaforeignlanguageinsixweeksC．itisnotgoodforyoutolearnaforeignlanguagebyyourselfD．thequickeryoulearnaforeignlanguage,themoreyoumustpayforitC15、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.________________,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers(移民)ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory(胜利).ROCKInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalitiesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A．Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.B．Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.C．Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D．Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.2．Ifyoulikepopmusic,.A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB．youareeasytoacceptnewideasC．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]D．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute3．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.A．inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB．countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglishC．popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.B．Howtolikemusic.C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D．Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.D16、Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You’llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A．Howtobuythetoothpaste. B．Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C．Howtousetoothpastewisely. D．Howtosellthetoothpaste.2．Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A．Washyourhandswithsoap. B．Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C．Eatsomeonions. D．Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4．Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat.A．toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB．toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC．toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagainD．toothpastecanremovefishsmell5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inanamusementmagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamathbook.E17、Itseemsthatmanystarsareputtingtheirfashion(时尚)skillstogooduseandsomeofthemhavesucceededindesigning.AvrilLavigne“Withalotofdesigns,Itrytotieinwithsomeofmylyricsandmoremusicalelements,”Lavignesaid.Herproduct,namedafterachildhoodnickname(绰号)fromherfather,wascreatedthreeyearsago,butLavignecameupwiththefirstideaforaclothingproductwhenshewasonly19yearsold.VictoriaBeckhamVictoriacreatedherownstyleofjeansfortheclothingbrand(品牌)Rock&Republicin2004.Later,shecreatedherownbrandwiththenameDVBstyleandnowsheismorepopularasadesignerthanasasinger.MadonnaPopqueenMadonnacreatedherfashionproductsincollaboration(合作)withtheSwedishclothingcompanyHennes&MauritzAB(H&M)in2007.ShethencollaboratedwithherdaughterLourdersincreating2010juniors’productforMacy’scalled“MaterialGirl”.JessicaSimpsonJessicaSimpsoncreatedherowncollectionofjeans.SheworkedwiththeCamutoGroupandJonesApparelGroupInc.JustinTimberlakeNoonecouldimaginethatJustinwouldbecomeafashiondesigneruntilhepairedwithhisfriendTraceAyalatocreatetheWilliamRastlabel.TheirclothingispresentedeveryseasonandattractsattentionofTimberlake’sfansandmodels.1．Allofthepeoplementionedinthepassageaboveare________.A．friendsB．singersC．musiciansD．stars2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”meaninChinese?A．器材B．天分C．要素D．染料3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．VictoriaBeckhamisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadesigner.B．MadonnaonceworkedforHennes&MauritzAB．C．JustinTimberlakehadatalentfordesigningwhenhewasachild.D．BothJessicaSimpsonandMadonnacreatedtheirownjeansbrands.4．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtobeafamousstar.B．Tobemodelsisahardwork.C．Workingwithothersisimportant.D．Somestarshavesucceededindesigning.F18、1．Howmanydayswilltheshowlast?A．11daysB．10daysC．9daysD．8days2．Iftheshowbeginsat10am,itwillprobablyfinis