2023-2024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版模拟试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版模拟试卷(含答案解析)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.(2分)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.laughB.coughC.enoughD.toughMymother_______dinnerwhenIgothomelastnight.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.havecooked3.(2分)—CanIhelpyou?—_______.A.Yes,youcanB.No,youcan'tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thankyou4.(2分)What'stheoppositeofexpensive?A.cheapB.dearC.costlyD.high5.(2分)Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.tonotmake6.(2分)—_______isyourEnglishteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where7.(2分)—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—_______.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thankyou8.(2分)Therearemany_______intheshop.A.boxB.boxesC.boxsD.boxess9.(2分)They_______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going10.(2分)—Whatdidyourfatherdoyesterday?—He_______thecar.A.washB.washedC.washingD.havewashed二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）11.(1分)Thesunrisesinthewest.()12.(1分)Englishisspokenallovertheworld.()13.(1分)TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.()14.(1分)Applesaremoreexpensivethanoranges.()15.(1分)Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.()三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）16.(1分)Theboyis_______(tall)thanhisbrother.17.(1分)Mymotheroftenbuyssome_______(vegetable)fordinner.18.(1分)Theyaregoingto_______(visit)themuseumnextweek.19.(1分)Canyouhelpme_______(find)mypen?20.(1分)Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）21.(10分)Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?22.(10分)Canyoudescribeyourbestfriend?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）23.(7分)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.everydayandgoestoschoolbus.Helikesmathverymuchandusuallydoeswellinit.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hegoeshomeat5:00p.m.anddoeshishomeworkintheevening.Questions:(1)WhattimedoesTomgetupeveryday?(2)HowdoesTomgotoschool?(3)WhatsubjectdoesTomlike?24.(7分)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Lucy_______(be)ateacher.She_______(teach)Englishinourschool.She_______(like)herjobverymuch.She_______(go)toworkat7:00a.m.everyday.Nowshe_______(teach)usEnglish.25.(8分)Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I_______(go)tothebeachwithmyfamily.A:_______(Do)youhaveagoodtime?B:Yes,we_______(enjoy)itverymuch.Questions:(1)Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?(2)Howdidhefeelaboutit?26.(8分)Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritefestival.(atleast5sentences)27.(7分)完形填空题（每题1分，共7分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromChina.Iaminmysecondyearofjuniorhighschool.Ihaveaverybusyday_27_school.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andthenIgotoschool_28_bus.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketball_29_myfriends.Weusuallyplayforaboutanhour.ThenIgohomeanddomyhomework.I_30_dinnerwithmyfamilyat7:00p.m.Afterdinner,IsometimeswatchTV_31_Ifinishmyhomework.Igotobedat10:00p.m.27.A.atB.onC.inD.for28.A.B.withC.onD.in29.A.withB.toC.forD.at30.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had31.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if28.(8分)阅读理解题（每题2分，共8分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Petscanbeourgoodfriends.Theycanalsohelpuslearntoberesponsible.Somepeoplekeepfishorbirdsaspets.Othersmaykeepdogs,cats,orrabbits.Dogsareverypopularpets.Theyarefriendlyandloyal.Catsarealsopopular.Theyareindependentandclean.However,keepingpetsalsohassomeproblems.Petsneedfood,water,andexercise.Theyalsoneedloveandcare.Questions:32.Whatcanpetshelpuslearnaccordingtothepassage?33.Whichofthefollowingpetsarementionedinthepassage?34.Whyaredogspopularpets?35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?29.(7分)语法填空题（每题1分，共7分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.36.Theboyis_______(tall)thanhisfather.37.Mymotheroftenbuyssome_______(vegetable)fordinner.38.Theyaregoingto_______(visit)theGreatWallnextweek.39.Canyouhelpme_______(find)mykeys?40.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.30.(8分)句型转换题（每题2分，共8分）Changethefollowingsentencesasdirected.41."Youcan'teatintheclassroom,"theteachersaidtothestudents.(reportedspeech)42.Theboysaid,"Ilostmypen."(reportedspeech)43.Thegirlisplayingthepiano.(passivevoice)44.Theybuiltthebridgein2000.(passivevoice)31.(7分)单词拼写题（每题1分，共7分）Spellthefollowingwordscorrectly.45.n__________(n.)46.f__________(adj.)47.b__________(v.)48.e__________(adj.)49.r__________(n.)32.(8分)翻译题（每题2分，共8分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.50.我的老师昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。51.他每天早上跑步来保持健康。52.如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去图书馆。53.这个城市有许多名胜古迹。33.(7分)书面表达题（共7分）Writealettertoyourpenpal,Tom.Tellhimaboutyourschoollife,includingyourfavoritesubject,teacher,andactivity.Don'tforgettoaskhimabouthisschoollife.(不少于60words)34.(8分)作文题（共8分）Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.Describehis/herappearance,personality,andhobbies.Also,telluswhyhe/sheisyourbestfriend.(不少于80words)一、选择题答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.B二、判断题答案11.×12.√13.√14.×15.√三、填空题答案16.taller17.vegetables18.visit19.find20.rains四、简答题答案21.略22.略五、综合题答案23.(1)6:30a.m.(2)Bybus.(3)Math.24.is,teaches,likes,goes,isteaching25.went,Did,enjoyed27.完形填空题答案27.C28.A29.A30.A31.B28.阅读理解题答案32.Tolearntoberesponsible.33.Fish,birds,dogs,cats,andrabbits.34.Becausetheyarefriendlyandloyal.35.Themainideaisthatmanypeopleliketokeeppets,andpetscanbeourgoodfriendsandhelpuslearntoberesponsible.29.语法填空题答案36.taller37.vegetables38.visit39.find40.rains30.句型转换题答案41.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheycouldn'teatintheclassroom.42.Theboysaidthathehadlosthispen.43.Thepianoisbeingplayedthegirl.44.Thebridgewasbuiltin2000.31.单词拼写题答案45.nature46.funny47.bring48.empty49.result32.翻译题答案50.Myteachertoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.51.Herunseverymorningtostayhealthy.52.Ifyouarefreetomorrow,wecangotothelibrarytogether.53.Thiscityhasmanyplacesofinterest.33.书面表达题答案略34.作文题答案略一、选择题：主要考察学生对英语语法、词汇、短语的理解和应用能力。例如，第一题考察的是学生对于单词发音规则的掌握；第二题考察的是学生对时态的运用。二、判断题：主要考察学生对英语语法、词汇、短语的理解和应用能力。例如，第一题考察的是学生对一般现在时态的掌握；第二题考察的是学生对英语作为国际通用语言的认知。三、填空题：主要考察学生对英语语法、