2020年中考英语冲刺试卷及答案

2020年中考英语冲刺试卷及答案

(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)

选择题(共85分)

一、听力理解(共25分5每小题1分)

第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍

(B)1.WhatdoesJudymean?

A•Theairisfresh.B.It'snoisyoutside.

C•It'shotoutside.

(C)2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A•Repairherbicycle.B.Buyanewbicycle.

C•Buyausedbicycle.

(B)3.Whatisthemanprobablyplanningtodo?

A•Toeatless.B.Todoexercise.C.Toseethedoctor.

(B)4.HowlonghasTinaplayedthepiano?

A•For3years.B.For5years.C.For8years.

(A)5.Whatistheman'sjob?

A•Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。

(B)6.Whenwasthefootballmatchheld?

A•LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastSaturday.

(C)7.WhydidLucymissthematch?

A-Shewassickinhospital.B.Shewassleeping.

C•Shewaspreparingforatest.

(B)8.Whichclasswonthematch?

A-Class5.B.Class3.Class2.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。

A)9.WhereisCindynow?

A•InBeijing.B.InShanghai.InGuangzhou.

(C)10.WhatisTonydoing?

A,WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Readingbooks.

(B)11.How'stheweatherinShanghai?

A-It'ssunny.B.It'sraining.It*swindy.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。

(C)12.Whyisn'tBettyallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights?

A-Becausesheisn'tathome.

B•Becausesheissleepy.

C•Becauseshehastodoherhomework.

(A)13.WhobuysclothesforBetty?

A-Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.

(B)14.WhenisBettyallowedtogotothemovieswithherfriends?

A•OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.

C•OnSundaynights.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。

(B)15.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?

A•TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.

C・TheWorldPark.

(C)16.Whattimearetheygoingtostart?

A-At6：00.B.At7：00.C.At8：00.

(C)17.Whatwillthemanbringwithhim?

A•Asweater.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。

(C)18.HowmanystudentsdohouseworkathomeinMark'sclass?

A-10.B.20.C.25.

(A)19.HowmanypercentofthestudentswatchTVathome?

A-20%,B.30%.C.40%.

(B)20.Whathouseworkdoesthegirlusuallydoathome?

A•Sweepsthefloor.

B•Doesthedishes.

C-Takesouttherubbish.

听第11段材料，回答第21至25小题。

(C)21.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?

A­InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

(A)22.WhafsMike'sschoollike?

A-It'sbigandnice.B.It'ssmallbuttidy.

C•It'sbigandclean.

(B)23.What'sMike'sfavoritesubject?

A-Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

(A)24.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?

A-Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.

(B)25.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?

A-Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.

二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

(A)26.一(2019•天水)Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookstorehere.

—Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A・oneB.thisC.itD.that

(C)27.(2019•铜仁)ChinaisAsiancountrywhileEnglandisEuropean

country.

A-an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an

(D)28.(2019・安徽)Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,so

youworryaboutitsweight.

A•mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't

(D)29.一(2018•青岛)1can'tfindmymobilephone.

-Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.

A•forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

(D)30.(2019・三黔州)1代veryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm

begins.

A•ofB.withC.byD.for

(B)31.(2019•无锡)OnApril15,afireinNotreDame,an850—year—old

cathedralintheheartofParis.

A•ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout

(B)32.(2019-安徽)AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople»it'salsothe

commoninterestoftheworld.

A-soB.andC.orD.but

(D)33.一(2019鄂州模拟)011Ican'tbelievethatDavidwonthefirstprizeintheEnglish

speakingcompetition.

一WhenIheardthenews,Ialsofelt.

A•calmB.sorryC.worriedD.surprised

(D)34.(2019-^?K)HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.

A•tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting

(A)35.(2019•天水)NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'sseventiethbirthdayin

aboutthreemonths.

A-willbeheldB.willholdC.isheldD.washeld

(D)36.(2019-日照)TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewords

ontheblackboard.

A•nearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly

(D)37.(2018•常州)Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.Thefansholdtheirbreathfor

JayChou's.

A•influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance

(A)38.一(2020•原创)HaveyouthenewsthattheNotreDameCathedralcaught

fireonMonday?

—Yes.Ihave.

A•heardofB.heardfrom

C-thoughtofD.thoughtfrom

(A)39.(2019-昆明)Tomcannotrunasashisfriends,sohepracticesrunning

veryhard.

A•fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

(C)40.一(2019-日照)Canyoutellme?

一Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.

A•wherethehigh-speedrailstationis

B・whereisthehigh-speedrailstation

C,howIcangettothehigh-speedrailstation

D-howcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation

三、(2019•宿迁)完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)

Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.

Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose41，

hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmlyEinstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime42，

soyoufailedintheexams.I'm43aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”

uWhatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso44»buttheywentfishingasusual.”

“Myboy,youcan'tthinkso."LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,uThereisa45

inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.n

“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.46»theyfellintothechimney(烟囱).When

theyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirty47theother'sfacewasclean.

Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquickly

rantotheriversideandwashedits48.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,

thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.v

“Einstein，49canbeyourmirror(镜子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthe

kidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena50personmay

becomestupid."Hearingthis,Einstein*sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturned

tohissmallroom.

Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe51withhimselfandkepttelling

himself，"Iamspecial,soIneedn*tbeascommonasothers.^^ThiswaswhyEinstein52in

hiscareer.

1<)00peoplehave11X)0kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent53

aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan54followotherscompletely.

Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowhowyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn't55how

othersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.

(B)41.A.adultsB.kidsC.teachersD.artists

(A)42.A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying

(c)43.A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy

(D)44.A.checkedB.passedC.dreamedD.failed

(B)45.A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying

(C)46.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally

(A)47.A.whileB.orC.soD.for

(D)48.A.mouthB.tailC.noseD.face

(B)49.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

(D)50.A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever

(C)51.A.tiredB.angryC.strictD.satisfied

(C)52.A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived

(A)53.A.ideasB.reasonsC.mistakesD.secrets

(D)54.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never

(B)55.A.tryonB.dependonC.liveonD.insiston

四、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。（共30分，每小题2分）

AQ018•上海改编）

Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreadingIReadingoverthe

summercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschool

yearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyearI

Howtosignup：

Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereader

thissummer)

*Gotoww.readfim.org

*Select44ParentM(NOT"Teacher')

*ClickontheblueuSignUp”

Whatweprovide：

Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestions

andactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingand

knowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowwiv.readfun,org/

summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.

Howtouse：

TIP1：Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoose

articlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesof

lowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,readsI

TIP2：It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Help

himkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimto

discusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhavea

goodtime.

Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!

(C)56.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout.

A-differenttypesofbooks

B-thecomingschoolyear

C•theimportanceofsummerreading

D,goodplacesforsummerreading

(A)57.Oneofthestepsfbrparentstosignuponu)ww.isto.

A­select"Parent"B.finishatest

C•chooseatipD.printanarticle

(C)58.Theunderlinedword“accessible"inthetextmeans"

A-体现难度的B.难以沟通的

C-容易理解的D.需要对比的

(B)59.AccordingtoTIP2»parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelopgoodreading

habit(s).

A-1B.2C.3D.4

（A）60.Thetextaboveiswrittento.

A•introduceareadingprogram

B-sellbookstoschoolkids

C•encourageparentstoreadmore

D•sharereadingexperience

B（2018•黄冈）

Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.

Oneday，hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplant

it.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.

Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifhe

plantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeofthe

apples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods（树林）wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlight

andgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.

Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthe

difference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhave

stolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnight

andstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetaken

thefruit.”

“Yessaidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly

haverobbed（抢夺）everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毁）agoodappletree1”

（C）61.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?

A•Anapple.B.Someapples.

C•Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.

（D）62.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?

A-Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.

B-Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.

C•Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

D•Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.

(C)63.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?

A•Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.

C•Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.

(D)64.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?

A•Strangerspulledoutthetree.

B•Hisneighborscutdownthetree.

C•Hischildrenbrokethetree.

D•Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.

(B)65.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A-Weshouldcareaboutothers*feelings.

B•Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.

C•Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.

D•Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.

C

核心素养：健康生活

原创(八)：瑜伽

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesepeoplefallinlovewithyoga,especiallyincities

wherethefasterthepaceofworkandlife,thegreaterthepressure,themorepopularyogais.ltis

expectedthatby2020,thesizeofChina'syogamarketwillincreaseto46.76billionyuan.Asthe

firstbatch(批)of"MasterofYogaStudents^^inChina,thefirstgraduatestudentsofChina-India

YogaInstitutehaveattractedmuchattentionsincetheywereadmittedinSeptember2018.

Thenumberisn*tlargebuttheadmissionofthefirst12graduatestudentstoChina-India

YogaCollege(CIYC)inthesouthernChinesecityofKunmingshowsthatthisancientIndianfitness

methodismorepopular.The12students，whoenteredtheschoolattheendoflastyearwill

graduateafterthreeyears.Inthethirdyear，theywillinIndialearningamongotherthings-

Sanskrit(梵语；梵文).Theywillbethefirststudentsholdingpost-graduatedegreesonyogain

China.

TheCIYCwasopenedattheYunnanMinzuUniversityinKunmingin2O15.InSeptember

2017,40undergraduatestudentsenteredatthecollege，includingyogateachersfromIndia.Infact,

thefirstbranch(分支)ofCIYCwasopenedinYunnanProvinceinthecityofLijianglastmonth.

There'snodoubtaboutthepopularityofyogainChina.LangGongxun,CIYCvice-president,

saidthattherewasagreatdemandforprofessionalsinChina'syogaindustry,andthecollegewas

hopingtotraincomprehensive(综合性)professionalswhocanimprovethehealthydevelopmentof

thissector.China,infact,hadsupportedIndia'smoveattheUnitedNationstomakeJune21as

InternationalYogaDay,whichhasbenefitedhundredsofyogaclubsandorganizationsinChina.

(B)66.Whatcanweseefromthepassage?

A-YogaentersintoChinaquickly.

B•YogaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.

C•In2020,thesizeofChina'syogamarketwillsurelyincreaseto46.76billionyuan.

D•HundredsofgraduatestudentswereenrolledtoCIYC.

(A)67.Howmanyyearsdoesittakeforthefirst12graduatestudentstocompletetheir

studies?

A•Threeyears.B.Fouryears.

C•Twoyears.D.Oneyear.

(B)68.Whatelsewillthefirst12graduatestudentslearninthelastyearexceptregular

courses?

A•English.B.Sanskrit.

C•Science.D.Yoga.

(C)69.What'sthepurposeofChina-IndiaYogaCollege(CIYC)?

A•Tomakemoremoney.

B•Tospreadyogafitness.

C•Totraincomprehensiveprofessionalsinyoga.

D-Tobreakthepeacelife.

（A）70.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A-Anewspaper.B.Alibraryguide.

C•Astorybook.D.Anoticeboard.

非选择题（共35分）

五、综合填词根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。（共6分，每小题1分）

71•（2019-广元）Huaweiisoneofthebiggestsmartphonemakersintheworld.（big）

72•（2019・南通改编）Thesecretaryisn'tabletotranslateihisbusinessletterinto

French./traens'lelt/

73•Wemustsaveanimalsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.（make）

74•（2019•遂宁）Asfarasweknow,safetycomesfirstwhateveryoudo.

75•Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent/eiftformusic.（天赋）

76•Couldyoutellustheresultofyourresearch，Mr.Brown?（结果）

六、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框

中每词限用一次»有两个词多余。（共6分，每空1分）

alwayslookedforcomewhileunlesstimeway

Steve，ourmonitor，ismybestfriend.Wegoskating，playfootball，talkaboutsports，andgo

toaconcerttogether.WhenIbrokemyleg，healways77.cameovertoplaygames;inschool,

hecarriedmyschoolbag78.formeandgotmylunchforme.IknowIcan79.always

countonhim,andhealsoknowsthathecancountonme.

Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifefora80.while.Otherswillbethereforalong81.time，

maybeevenforever.Iwouldhatetomove，82.unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithme.They

aretooimportanttoleavebehind.

七、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共8分，每空2分）

Lastsummer，IvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.ltwasmyfirstvisittoanEnglish-speaking

country.

Icametothiscountrywithalistofadvice铲Becarefulwithstrangersandcheats.®There

aretoomanystealingevents••,RememberyouarenotinChina.”SoIdecidednottospeakwith

themasmuchasIcould.AsIwalkedoutoftheairportcarryingsomeheavybags，twopeoplecame

andaskedmeifIneededsomehelp.Thankstotheirfriendlywordsandhelp，Idecidedtochange

myidea.

Theweathertherewassimilartooursthoughitwasalittlehott