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2020年中考英语冲刺试卷及答案
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
选择题(共85分)
一、听力理解(共25分5每小题1分)
第一节:听下面五段短对话,每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍
(B)1.WhatdoesJudymean?
A•Theairisfresh.B.It'snoisyoutside.
C•It'shotoutside.
(C)2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A•Repairherbicycle.B.Buyanewbicycle.
C•Buyausedbicycle.
(B)3.Whatisthemanprobablyplanningtodo?
A•Toeatless.B.Todoexercise.C.Toseethedoctor.
(B)4.HowlonghasTinaplayedthepiano?
A•For3years.B.For5years.C.For8years.
(A)5.Whatistheman'sjob?
A•Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.
第二节:听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题。
(B)6.Whenwasthefootballmatchheld?
A•LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastSaturday.
(C)7.WhydidLucymissthematch?
A-Shewassickinhospital.B.Shewassleeping.
C•Shewaspreparingforatest.
(B)8.Whichclasswonthematch?
A-Class5.B.Class3.Class2.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题。
A)9.WhereisCindynow?
A•InBeijing.B.InShanghai.InGuangzhou.
(C)10.WhatisTonydoing?
A,WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Readingbooks.
(B)11.How'stheweatherinShanghai?
A-It'ssunny.B.It'sraining.It*swindy.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题。
(C)12.Whyisn'tBettyallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights?
A-Becausesheisn'tathome.
B•Becausesheissleepy.
C•Becauseshehastodoherhomework.
(A)13.WhobuysclothesforBetty?
A-Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.
(B)14.WhenisBettyallowedtogotothemovieswithherfriends?
A•OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.
C•OnSundaynights.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17小题。
(B)15.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?
A•TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.
C・TheWorldPark.
(C)16.Whattimearetheygoingtostart?
A-At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.
(C)17.Whatwillthemanbringwithhim?
A•Asweater.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。
(C)18.HowmanystudentsdohouseworkathomeinMark'sclass?
A-10.B.20.C.25.
(A)19.HowmanypercentofthestudentswatchTVathome?
A-20%,B.30%.C.40%.
(B)20.Whathouseworkdoesthegirlusuallydoathome?
A•Sweepsthefloor.
B•Doesthedishes.
C-Takesouttherubbish.
听第11段材料,回答第21至25小题。
(C)21.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?
AInMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.
(A)22.WhafsMike'sschoollike?
A-It'sbigandnice.B.It'ssmallbuttidy.
C•It'sbigandclean.
(B)23.What'sMike'sfavoritesubject?
A-Chinese.B.English.C.Math.
(A)24.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?
A-Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.
(B)25.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?
A-Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.
二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
(A)26.一(2019•天水)Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookstorehere.
—Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.
A・oneB.thisC.itD.that
(C)27.(2019•铜仁)ChinaisAsiancountrywhileEnglandisEuropean
country.
A-an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
(D)28.(2019・安徽)Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,so
youworryaboutitsweight.
A•mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't
(D)29.一(2018•青岛)1can'tfindmymobilephone.
-Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.
A•forgotB.missedC.lostD.left
(D)30.(2019・三黔州)1代veryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm
begins.
A•ofB.withC.byD.for
(B)31.(2019•无锡)OnApril15,afireinNotreDame,an850—year—old
cathedralintheheartofParis.
A•ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout
(B)32.(2019-安徽)AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople»it'salsothe
commoninterestoftheworld.
A-soB.andC.orD.but
(D)33.一(2019鄂州模拟)011Ican'tbelievethatDavidwonthefirstprizeintheEnglish
speakingcompetition.
一WhenIheardthenews,Ialsofelt.
A•calmB.sorryC.worriedD.surprised
(D)34.(2019-^?K)HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.
A•tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting
(A)35.(2019•天水)NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'sseventiethbirthdayin
aboutthreemonths.
A-willbeheldB.willholdC.isheldD.washeld
(D)36.(2019-日照)TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewords
ontheblackboard.
A•nearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly
(D)37.(2018•常州)Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.Thefansholdtheirbreathfor
JayChou's.
A•influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance
(A)38.一(2020•原创)HaveyouthenewsthattheNotreDameCathedralcaught
fireonMonday?
—Yes.Ihave.
A•heardofB.heardfrom
C-thoughtofD.thoughtfrom
(A)39.(2019-昆明)Tomcannotrunasashisfriends,sohepracticesrunning
veryhard.
A•fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower
(C)40.一(2019-日照)Canyoutellme?
一Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.
A•wherethehigh-speedrailstationis
B・whereisthehigh-speedrailstation
C,howIcangettothehigh-speedrailstation
D-howcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation
三、(2019•宿迁)完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)
Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.
Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose41,
hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmlyEinstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime42,
soyoufailedintheexams.I'm43aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”
uWhatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso44»buttheywentfishingasusual.”
“Myboy,youcan'tthinkso."LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,uThereisa45
inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.n
“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.46»theyfellintothechimney(烟囱).When
theyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirty47theother'sfacewasclean.
Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquickly
rantotheriversideandwashedits48.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,
thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.v
“Einstein,49canbeyourmirror(镜子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthe
kidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena50personmay
becomestupid."Hearingthis,Einstein*sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturned
tohissmallroom.
Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe51withhimselfandkepttelling
himself,"Iamspecial,soIneedn*tbeascommonasothers.^^ThiswaswhyEinstein52in
hiscareer.
1<)00peoplehave11X)0kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent53
aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan54followotherscompletely.
Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowhowyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn't55how
othersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.
(B)41.A.adultsB.kidsC.teachersD.artists
(A)42.A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying
(c)43.A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy
(D)44.A.checkedB.passedC.dreamedD.failed
(B)45.A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying
(C)46.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally
(A)47.A.whileB.orC.soD.for
(D)48.A.mouthB.tailC.noseD.face
(B)49.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
(D)50.A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever
(C)51.A.tiredB.angryC.strictD.satisfied
(C)52.A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived
(A)53.A.ideasB.reasonsC.mistakesD.secrets
(D)54.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never
(B)55.A.tryonB.dependonC.liveonD.insiston
四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共30分,每小题2分)
AQ018•上海改编)
Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreadingIReadingoverthe
summercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschool
yearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyearI
Howtosignup:
Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereader
thissummer)
*Gotoww.readfim.org
*Select44ParentM(NOT"Teacher')
*ClickontheblueuSignUp”
Whatweprovide:
Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestions
andactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingand
knowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowwiv.readfun,org/
summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.
Howtouse:
TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoose
articlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesof
lowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,readsI
TIP2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Help
himkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimto
discusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhavea
goodtime.
Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!
(C)56.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout.
A-differenttypesofbooks
B-thecomingschoolyear
C•theimportanceofsummerreading
D,goodplacesforsummerreading
(A)57.Oneofthestepsfbrparentstosignuponu)ww.isto.
Aselect"Parent"B.finishatest
C•chooseatipD.printanarticle
(C)58.Theunderlinedword“accessible"inthetextmeans"
A-体现难度的B.难以沟通的
C-容易理解的D.需要对比的
(B)59.AccordingtoTIP2»parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelopgoodreading
habit(s).
A-1B.2C.3D.4
(A)60.Thetextaboveiswrittento.
A•introduceareadingprogram
B-sellbookstoschoolkids
C•encourageparentstoreadmore
D•sharereadingexperience
B(2018•黄冈)
Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.
Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplant
it.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.
Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifhe
plantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeofthe
apples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.
Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlight
andgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthe
difference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhave
stolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnight
andstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetaken
thefruit.”
“Yessaidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly
haverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree1”
(C)61.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?
A•Anapple.B.Someapples.
C•Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.
(D)62.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?
A-Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.
B-Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.
C•Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.
D•Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.
(C)63.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?
A•Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.
C•Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.
(D)64.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?
A•Strangerspulledoutthetree.
B•Hisneighborscutdownthetree.
C•Hischildrenbrokethetree.
D•Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.
(B)65.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A-Weshouldcareaboutothers*feelings.
B•Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.
C•Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.
D•Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.
C
核心素养:健康生活
原创(八):瑜伽
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesepeoplefallinlovewithyoga,especiallyincities
wherethefasterthepaceofworkandlife,thegreaterthepressure,themorepopularyogais.ltis
expectedthatby2020,thesizeofChina'syogamarketwillincreaseto46.76billionyuan.Asthe
firstbatch(批)of"MasterofYogaStudents^^inChina,thefirstgraduatestudentsofChina-India
YogaInstitutehaveattractedmuchattentionsincetheywereadmittedinSeptember2018.
Thenumberisn*tlargebuttheadmissionofthefirst12graduatestudentstoChina-India
YogaCollege(CIYC)inthesouthernChinesecityofKunmingshowsthatthisancientIndianfitness
methodismorepopular.The12students,whoenteredtheschoolattheendoflastyearwill
graduateafterthreeyears.Inthethirdyear,theywillinIndialearningamongotherthings-
Sanskrit(梵语;梵文).Theywillbethefirststudentsholdingpost-graduatedegreesonyogain
China.
TheCIYCwasopenedattheYunnanMinzuUniversityinKunmingin2O15.InSeptember
2017,40undergraduatestudentsenteredatthecollege,includingyogateachersfromIndia.Infact,
thefirstbranch(分支)ofCIYCwasopenedinYunnanProvinceinthecityofLijianglastmonth.
There'snodoubtaboutthepopularityofyogainChina.LangGongxun,CIYCvice-president,
saidthattherewasagreatdemandforprofessionalsinChina'syogaindustry,andthecollegewas
hopingtotraincomprehensive(综合性)professionalswhocanimprovethehealthydevelopmentof
thissector.China,infact,hadsupportedIndia'smoveattheUnitedNationstomakeJune21as
InternationalYogaDay,whichhasbenefitedhundredsofyogaclubsandorganizationsinChina.
(B)66.Whatcanweseefromthepassage?
A-YogaentersintoChinaquickly.
B•YogaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.
C•In2020,thesizeofChina'syogamarketwillsurelyincreaseto46.76billionyuan.
D•HundredsofgraduatestudentswereenrolledtoCIYC.
(A)67.Howmanyyearsdoesittakeforthefirst12graduatestudentstocompletetheir
studies?
A•Threeyears.B.Fouryears.
C•Twoyears.D.Oneyear.
(B)68.Whatelsewillthefirst12graduatestudentslearninthelastyearexceptregular
courses?
A•English.B.Sanskrit.
C•Science.D.Yoga.
(C)69.What'sthepurposeofChina-IndiaYogaCollege(CIYC)?
A•Tomakemoremoney.
B•Tospreadyogafitness.
C•Totraincomprehensiveprofessionalsinyoga.
D-Tobreakthepeacelife.
(A)70.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A-Anewspaper.B.Alibraryguide.
C•Astorybook.D.Anoticeboard.
非选择题(共35分)
五、综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写适当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分)
71•(2019-广元)Huaweiisoneofthebiggestsmartphonemakersintheworld.(big)
72•(2019・南通改编)Thesecretaryisn'tabletotranslateihisbusinessletterinto
French./traens'lelt/
73•Wemustsaveanimalsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.(make)
74•(2019•遂宁)Asfarasweknow,safetycomesfirstwhateveryoudo.
75•Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent/eiftformusic.(天赋)
76•Couldyoutellustheresultofyourresearch,Mr.Brown?(结果)
六、选词填空阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框
中每词限用一次»有两个词多余。(共6分,每空1分)
alwayslookedforcomewhileunlesstimeway
Steve,ourmonitor,ismybestfriend.Wegoskating,playfootball,talkaboutsports,andgo
toaconcerttogether.WhenIbrokemyleg,healways77.cameovertoplaygames;inschool,
hecarriedmyschoolbag78.formeandgotmylunchforme.IknowIcan79.always
countonhim,andhealsoknowsthathecancountonme.
Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifefora80.while.Otherswillbethereforalong81.time,
maybeevenforever.Iwouldhatetomove,82.unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithme.They
aretooimportanttoleavebehind.
七、任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。(共8分,每空2分)
Lastsummer,IvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.ltwasmyfirstvisittoanEnglish-speaking
country.
Icametothiscountrywithalistofadvice铲Becarefulwithstrangersandcheats.®There
aretoomanystealingevents••,RememberyouarenotinChina.”SoIdecidednottospeakwith
themasmuchasIcould.AsIwalkedoutoftheairportcarryingsomeheavybags,twopeoplecame
andaskedmeifIneededsomehelp.Thankstotheirfriendlywordsandhelp,Idecidedtochange
myidea.
Theweathertherewassimilartooursthoughitwasalittlehott
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