【北师大版】高中英语复习资料抓分：选修八 Unit 23

Unit23Conflict

PartJj_____输入必备知识——词句通关

•••••语基彳生陈•••••

No.l狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////

工.单词语境记忆

1.makearemark发表评论

2.ahandfulofrice一把米

3.living/household/medical/legal,etc.expenses生活费用/家庭开支/医

疗/律师等费用

4.betraystatesecrets泄露国家机密

5.lawsbasedontheprinciplesofjustice以公正为原则的法律

6.acompromisesolution/agreement/candidate折衷的解决方案/协议/

候选人

7.classifythesedocuments将这些文件归类

8.subscribetoafewfavouritecharities向几个中意的慈善机构捐款

9.unconsciousmind无意识心理

10.greetuswithasmile微笑着向我们打招呼

11.avictimofracialprejudice种族偏见的受害者

12.thesponsorofthenewimmigrationbill新移民法案的倡议者

13.thecommercialheartofthecity城市的商业中心

14.contradicteachother相互抵触

15.thearbitrarypowersofofficials官员的专制权力

16.awidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances交游很广

H词性转换与派生记忆

1.compromisen.妥协—乙妥协，退让

2.sponsor%赞助一〃发起者，主办者

3.swear八发誓；咒骂一〃.咒骂；发誓，宣誓

4.possessionn.私有物品—possess%拥有;占有

5.securityn.安全—securea。：可靠的

6.representativen.代表—represent/代表

7.distribute%分发,分配Tdistributionn.分配;配给

8.consume%喝；消费，消耗-*consumern.消费者Tconsumptionn.消

费

9.importi/t进口-exporti/t出口

10.socialismn.社会主义—socialistn.社会主义者社会主义的—society

n.社会

11.intend%想要,打算—intentionn.意图;意向;目的

12.immigrationn.移居；移民入境Timmigrate0移入Timmigrantn.移

民

13.expose4显露；使置身于危险中—exposuren.暴露

『联想记忆』

1."费用"大全

①expensen.花费；费用

②costn.费用；成本

③faren.车费

©chargen.费用；价钱

⑤paymentn.支付

©finen.罚款

2.朋友和周围的人

©acquaintancen.相识的人

②fellown.同伴；伙伴

③partner〃伙伴；同伴

©roommaten.室友,舍友

©companionn.同伴；同事；伴侣

⑥colleaguen.同事，同僚

3."经济活动"相关动词小结

©distribute分发；分配

②invest投资

③bid出价；投标

④advertise做广告

⑤compete竞争

⑥promote促销

4.由"进出口"联想到的词汇

①importv.n.进口

②export1/.&/7.出口

③tradev.n.贸易

©customsn.海关

⑤tariffiz.&/?.关税

©opening-uppolicy对外开放政策

『趣味串记』

1.Tommade/hadanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedatthe

appointedtime.Later,hewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.

汤姆和经理有约，他在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命为一个更重要的职位。

2.Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway,but

othersmadenoremarkabout/onit.

那位科学家说他找到了一条非凡的道路，但其他人对此毫不评论。

3.Tomakeyourselfstrongorincreaseyourstrength,youshouldget

moreexercisetostrengthenyourmuscles.

为了使自己强壮或增加力量，你应该多做运动来增强肌肉。

NO.2狂背短语////////////////////////////////////////////////////

1.standupfor保护，维护；保卫；支持

2.putforward提议，提出

3.sendfor派人去请/叫

4.beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地

5.handover把..交给

6.callin请（某人）

7.haveagiftfor有……的天赋

8.holdout（在困境中）坚持

9.callon要求……介入；呼吁；拜访

10.lookdownon看不起..

11.keepone'sword遵守诺言

12.lookinto调查

13.sortout解决（问题或困难）;分类

14.comeabout发生

15.inpeace和平地

『词块记忆』

1.hittheroad出发,上路

2.achorusofsth齐声,异口同声

3.oncetoooften多次，过于频繁

4.drivesbmad将某人逼疯

5.take...furtherwith向……更进一步提出；与……更进一步交涉

6.makeascene吵架

7.gooffwith拿走

8.asbadastateas...像……一样糟糕的状态

9.befedup(totheneck)with…厌烦..

10.cometoanunderstanding取得一致意见

11.sortof有几分

12.takethreedaysoffwork休假三天

13.ofmanydifferentages年龄各异

14.followone*sadvice听从某人的建议

15.havehighexpectationsofsb对某人抱有很高的期望

NO.3狂背佳句〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃/〃〃/〃〃〃/〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃

1.YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeing

exposedtosuchnoise.

杨明的邻居说，面对这样的噪音快让他们发疯了。

2.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn't

havemovedintothebuilding.

如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手的话，他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。

3.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydid

theygetafullnight'ssleep.

他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囱囹觉。

4.Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,

despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明

书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。

5.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.

如果不塞住他们的耳朵，他们既不能放松，也不能读书。

6....butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas"noise”

thatupsetshimmost.

……但是，人们把他的音乐归类为"噪音"的事实使他最心烦。

7.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeen

gardener,heisalsoafishcollector.

史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上，看起来他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。

・・・••私营落实»••••

工.单词拼写

1.Hehasalotofbusinessacquaintances」熟人）butveryfewreal

friends.

2.TheYinationalityisdistributed（分布）mainlyoverYunnan,Sichuan

andGuizhouprovinces.

3.Woundsthatareexposed」暴露）totheairhealmorequickly.

4.Afteralongtalk,myparentsandIreachedacompromise（妥协）on

mymonthlyexpense.

5.Itiswellknownthatrunningacarisagreatexpense（花费,费用）.

6.Ihadintended（打算）t。makeanappointmentwithProfessorSmith

andcallonhim,butIwastoobusy.

7.It1sreportedthatmanypeoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheir

possessions」财产）intheearthquake.

8.Heremarked（谈至U）thathewouldbeabsentthenextday.

9.Recentlytheyhaveappointed（任命）anewheadteacheratmyson's

school.

10.TolearnEnglish,hesubscribed（订阅）toanEnglishnewspaperChina

Daily.

H词性变化练习

1.Hewrotepoemsinpraiseofourgreatsocialist（socialism）motherland.

2.Thevisitorsweresearchedforsecurity（secure）reasonsatthe

airportsandstationsalloverthecountry.

3.Theconferencediscussedthefairdistribution（distribute）ofincome

andwealth.

4.Hepossessesthesehouses.Thatistosay,thesehousesarehis

personalpossessions.(possess)

5.Prolonged(长久的)exposuretoharmfulradiationwillcausegreat

harmtoyourhealth,soneverexposeyourselftoit.(expose)

6.Thehighconsumptiontaxmadetheconsumersunwillingto

consumealcohol.(consume)

7.Sinceheisarepresentativeofourcompany,whathesaysandwhathe

doesrepresentourcompany.(representative)

8.Ihadintendedtohelphimbutafterwhathesaidtome,Ihadno

intentionofdoingit.(intend)

HI.选词填空

holdout,sendfor,callon,handover,standupfor,callin,putforward,

lookdownon

1.Theenemywillhavetogivein;theycan,tholdoutforlong.

2.Ithinkallyourfriendswillstandupforyou.

3.Iwishyouwouldn,tlookdownonthiskindofwork.

4.Heansweredallthequestionsputforwardbythelawyer.

5.Sincesheisseriouslyill,wehavetosendforadoctoratonce.

6.Thegovernmenthascalledonthegraduatestoworkinthewest.

7.Theoldmanmadeawilltohandoverallhismoneytothegirl.

8.Twopolicemenhavebeencalledintohelpsolvetheproblem.

IV.完成句子

1.Beingstruckbytheheavystorm,theyfelthelpless.

受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。

2.IfIhadn,tseenitwithmyowneyes,I

wouldn'thavebelievedit.

如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。

3.NosoonerhadMaYunsteppedonthestaqethant:he

audiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

马云一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。

4.ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.

你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。

5.Hedidn,tattendtheparty,andneitherdidhiswife.

他没参加聚会，他妻子也没参加。

6.YouarewaitingatawrongpIace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoach

picksuptourists.

你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。

7.Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheywant

reducedhoursaswell.

护士们不仅想增加工资，还想减少工作时间。

Part2掌握核心知识一分层突破

N0.1核心要点突破

1.expose，力使置身于危险中;暴露；揭露"吏曝光"吏接触(新事物)

(l)expose...to...使……暴露于/面临/接触……

exposesbas...揭露某人为..

(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的

(be)exposedto暴露于..

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound.

②Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.

—Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight,hewasi11.(用过去分词短语作原

因状语

改写)

［佳句背诵］What'smore.comparedwithordinaryvoting,on-linevoting

ismoreconvenientandflexible,whichcanexposetheresultmore

easily.(2016•江苏高考写作)

而且，与普通投票相比，网上投票更方便、灵活，可以更方便地公开投票结果。

2.appoint,力任命,委任；安排，确定

⑴叩pointsb(tobe/as)sth任命某人为....

叩pointsbtodosth委派某人做某事

(2)make/haveanappointmentwith...与...有约会

keep/breakanappointment守/违约

单句语法填空

①It'sreportedthattwoexpertshavejustbeenappointedtolook

(look)intofoodsafety.

@1leftearlybecauseIhadanappointment(appoint)laterthatday.

［佳句背诵］I'mwritingtoapplyfor"wildrelease",inwhichyoucanput

thebooksintheappointedplace,andotherparticipantscanhavefree

accesstothem.(重庆高考

写作)

我写信是想申请"自由分享"活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其

他参与者自由获取。

3.possessionn.［C］私有物品，财产(pZ);［U］拥有，占有

(l)take/havepossessionof占有,拥有

sbbeinpossessionofsth某人占有/拥有某物

sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinone'spossession某物为某人

所有

(2)possessvt.具有；占有；控制

bepossessedof拥有，具有，占有

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Althoughhedoesn,tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgood

health.

©Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossession.

possession—possessions

③Wecan'ttake/havepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershave

beensigned.

—Wecan,tbeinpossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershave

beensigned.

—Thehousecan'tbeinthepossessionofusuntilallthepapers

havebeensigned.

［佳句背诵］Onlywhenyouareinpossessionoftherequiredqualitiescan

youhaveadequatechancestoapplyforthejobsyouwant.

只有当你拥有了所要求的素质时，你才能有足够的机会申请你想要的工作。

［名师指津］inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为"占有……”；

inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为"被……占有”。

4.remark%&/说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n.谈论，评论

⑴remarkthat...评论..

remarkon/uponsth/sb就某事/某人发表评论

(2)makearemarkon/about就发表意见

(3)remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的

beremarkablefor=beknown/famousfor因..而著名

句型转换

①It'sbadmannerstoremarkontheappearanceofothers.

Tt'sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceof

others.

②Asweallknow,Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.

—Asweallknow,Chinaisremarkableforitslonghistory.

■圭句背诵］Prof.Smithremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwo

dictionaries.

史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。

5.distribute”分发,分配;散布，分布

distributesthto把某物分（配,发）给……

distributesthamong在中分酉己

distribute...over...散布，分布

单句语法填空

①Thegovernmenthasdistributedfood,medicineandmoneytothe

earthquakevictimsintime.

②Theteacherwasdistributingthesweetsamongthechildrenwhena

boyburstoutcrying.

H圭句背诵］Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsor

distributedto/amongfriends.

大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。

6.intend/想要,打算；设计,计划

(l)intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事

intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事

intendthat...打算……［从句动词用(should+)动词原形］

hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth本打算做某事

(2)beintendedfor为……打算/设计的

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthe

disabledchildren.

②Ihadintendedtodoit,butI'mafraidIforgot.

Iintendedtohavedone（do）it,butI'mafraidIforgot.

［佳句背诵］Notonlydoesheplantofind40timetwinsbeforehis40th

birthdaybutalsoheintendstowriteabookaccordingtothis

experience］广东高考书面表达）

他不仅计划在40岁生日前找到40对双胞胎,而且打算根据这段经历写一本书。

7.expensen.费用,开支

atsb'sexpense由某人付费

attheexpenseof以（损害）……为代价

sparenoexpense不惜费用；不惜代价

单句语法填空

①Hisfamewasboughtattheexpenseofhealthandhappiness.

②Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatour（we）expenseandyour

moneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

■圭句背诵］Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrom

beingpolluted.（2016•全国卷II书面表达）

我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。

8.putforward提议,提出;推荐；将……提前

putaside保留；把……放在一边；留出（一段时间）；储存（备用）

putoff推迟，延期

putup张贴；建造

putout关（灯）;出版；发布；生产

单句语法填空

①Buscompanywillputupnoticestoinformpassengersofthechange

inbusservice.

②TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.

［佳句背诵］Seeingthat,myclassmatesandIhadashortdiscussionand

weputforwardagoodideaofrecycling.（2016•北京高考写作）

看到这一点，我和同学们进行了简短的讨论，我们提出了一个回收的好主意。

9.callon要求……介入;访问;号召；邀请

callfor需要；要求

callat拜访某地

calloff取消

callin叫某人进来

单句语法填空

①Thenewspaperarticlescallfor_severepunishmentforthiscrime.

②Theycalculatedthecostandatlasttheproposalwascalledoff.

③Theydecidedtocallinadoctor,becausethechildwasnobetter.

［佳句背诵］Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyouarealwayscallon

peopletodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.(2016•全国卷II书面

表达)

我知道你拍好照片，并且你总是呼吁人们为环保做点什么。

10.nosooner…than…

Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidthey

getafullnightssleep.(教材原句)

他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囱囹觉。

(l)nosooner...than…表示"―……就……;刚……就……"，主句常用过去完成时,

than从句中常用一般过去时。当nosooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

类似句型：

(2)hardly/scarcely...when...o

①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted

cheering.

-*Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted

cheering.

他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。

②Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨来。

③Ihadscarcelydonemyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.

我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。

［联想发散］表示"一……就……”的表达还有：assoonas,

immediately/directly/instantly,themoment/minute/instant,on/upon

doingsth等。

11.themore...,themore...

Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,

despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.（教材原句）

事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。

⑴themore...,themore…意为"越……,就越……",主、从句的两个谓语是

同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。

（2）从结构上看，第一个"the+比较级"是表示条件的状语从句（在表示将来意

义时,从句用一般现在时表示将来）；第二个"the+比较级"是主句。

①Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionculture,themoreyouare

interestedinit.（2018•全国卷工书面表达）

你对我们传统文化的了解越多，你对它越感兴趣。

②Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。

③Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase

moreandmorewastegaswillbesentintotheair.

今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到

空气中。

No.2考纲词汇专练

工.多义词专练—选择语境中词汇的含义

1.subscribe

A.a捐款B.忆订购C.k签署D，赞同

①Wesubscribetoananimalprotectionsociety.A

②Hecouldnotsubscribetotheirunfairplan.D

③Isubscribetoanumberofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.B

④Herefusedtosubscribehisnametothepaper.C

2.expose

A，揭露B，暴露C，露出D，使接触

①Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnottoexpose

themselves.B

②Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposetheplot.A

③Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofwhiteteeth.C

④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.D

口微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义

1.Theteamtransformsthefamily,slongweekendofcelebrationwith

lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.（2018,全国卷I）食谱

2.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromised

conversationalintelligence.（2018•全国卷H）爱法

3.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,which

reducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyote

populationsalsogrewquickly.（2017•全国卷HI）道起

HL微完形—根据语境选出正确选项

1.（江苏高考改编）Outofthisearlystruggleto_④_hisfeelingsof

inferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto_0_anideatoan

audiencebuildsaperson1sconfidence.And,—③_it,Daleknewhe

coulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.

①A.betrayB.overcome

C.exposeD.classify

答案B［词语辨析题。此处是描述Dale克服（overcome）自卑感的努力历程。］

②A.expressB.subscribe

C.contributeD.contradict

答案A［逻辑推理题。演讲使Dale获得了自信，演讲就是在公众面前表达

（express）自己的观点。］

③A.besidesB.beyond

C.likeD.with

答案D［介词词义辨析题。该空后的it代指前文的confidence。句意：有了

自信,Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事情—而其他人也同样可以。with拥有,

带有，符合语境。］

2.（四川高考改编）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,

butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松鸡）.It's

_®_foragrousetohaveanycontact（接触）withpeople.Infact,they're

hardtospot,__®_theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumans

approaching.

Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin.Tomwasworkingoutinthe

fieldwhenhe_®_herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas

—⑤—Unafraidandseemedtobe_®__aboutwhathewasdoing.

①A.holyB.racial

C.confidentialD.unusual

答案D［逻辑推理题。根据前面的butIwasstillamazedwhenhe

befriendedafemalegrouse可知，松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。unusual罕

见的，异乎寻常的。］

②A.thoughB.because

C.unlessD.until

答案B［逻辑推理题。它们很难发现，因为它们通常听到人接近就飞走了。说

明难发现的原因。］

③A.springB.summer

C.autumnD.winter

答案A［词汇复现题。根据后面的Asspringwentandsummercame可知，

是现在在春天。］

©A.possessedB.appointed

C.noticedD.criticised

答案C［动词词义辨析题。汤姆正在地里劳动，这时他看到松鸡正从地边走过。

根据后面的herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield可知，这里是考查

notice...doing…看至U……正在做某事。］

⑤A.naturallyB.certainly

C.normallyD.surprisingly

答案D［词汇复现题。根据常识可知，动物怕人，所以松鸡不感到害怕是令人

惊讶的。surprisingly令人惊讶地。第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。］

⑥A.crazyB.curious

C.concernedD.cautious

答案B［固定搭配题。松鸡对丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。固定表达be

curiousabout对……感到好奇,符合语境。］

Part3练实基础考点一多维检测

I.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式—热考常考

1.Astheonlychild,Jackwasinpossession(possess)ofallthe

belongingsafterhisparentsdied.

2.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequaldistribution

(distribute)oftheresources.

3.Hetookafortnightofftotravelabroadat_hisownexpense.

4.Fmwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.I

intendedto_join/joining(join)aDragonBoattrainingcamp.

5.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasier(easy)you'IIfeelin

speakingEnglish.

6.Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwithhisskin

exposed(expose)tothesuntoomuch.

7.Hehadnosoonerappearedonthestagethantheaudienceburst

intocheers.

8.Whatsatisfiedhimwasthathewasappointedasthesalesmanagerin

2017.

9.Everyoneremarkedon/uponhisabsencewithoutanyreason.

10.Isubscribeto__theviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysof

yourlife.

11.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetray

herself(her).

12.ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomake(make)sacrificesforthe

goodoftheircountry.

H用所给词的正确形式填空—不规则变化

1.Icouldhavesworn(swear)Iheardthephonering.

2.Lastmonthashopkeeper*snephewwasshot(shoot)dead.

3.Heheld(hold)outagainstthewindforthreehoursyesterday.

4.Gailkept(keep)herwordandreturnedallthemoney.

5.Ijustbrokedownandwept(weep)withtearsofjoy.

ni.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混

1.Thereisonlyahandfulofbirdsinthecaqe.is—are

2Theoldmanintendedthathissonmanagedthe

company.managedTmanage

3Manyaquarrelhavecomeaboutthrougha

misunderstanding.have—has

4.Thewhitebuilding,havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowa

privatehouseinpossessionofaretiredprofessor.in后力口the

5.Withthewinterholidaycomingnear,manystudentsarelooking

forwardtogoskiinq.qo-»going

IV根据语境写出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义

1.expose（熟义：％使暴露）

TheBudgetdoesexposetheliesministersweretellingayearago.%揭

露，揭发

2.subscribe（熟义:vt.&L0捐赠；订阅，订购）

Aregisteredelectorisentitledtosubscribeonlyone签署

3.shot（熟义:〃.开枪）

Inordertomakeastrongshot,aplayermustbeabletoholdracketvery

hard./i^^

Part4提高应试技能一切块集训

A卷

工.完形填空

AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwo

jobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,Iwentto

GameStop—avideogameretailer（零售商）,to_1_thegameI'd

reserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI_2_the

store.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,1was_3_aboutitandkeptsome

distancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn,twalkand_4_meto

purchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher__5_Christmas

gift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas_6_forhertomovearound.Shecalled

aheadbuttheemployeewasn111twillingto_7_.Shegavemeabout

$100incashandhercreditcard.

IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthis

woman,acompletestranger,_8_me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefrom

lyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust_9_hercash?Shecouldn,t

knowIwasn'ta10;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch

11someone?

Ihandedherthecashback,12Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwas

above$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe13andhercredit

card."Thisiswhatmyson'sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,

justfrom14atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho1IIbeafriendto

someone15.Youhaveafaceofanangelshesaid.Shegaveme$10

and16totakeitback.Thenshe17,saying"MerryChristmas!"

Shehadnoideahowmuchofa18even$10made.Iwasabletobuya

fewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea19timeinmy

lifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;20,Itrulyfeellikethe

onewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。"我"穷困潦倒，在取消自己在游戏零售商那里

的订单时,碰到一位腿部有病的女士让"我"帮她买一款游戏作为她送给儿子的

圣诞礼物。事后她给了"我"10美元，这10美元使"我"之后一周的生活好过

了一点。"我"由此感慨：你帮助了别人，实际上别人也帮助了你。

1.A.donateB.cancel

C.winD.return

答案B［根据该句"IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer（零售商）,

tothegameYdreserved",并结合上文提到的"我"处境艰难可

推知，"我"是去游戏零售商那里取消订单的，故B项"取消"符合语境。］

2.A.keptB.approached

C.decoratedD.exited

答案D［根据该句"AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI

thestore”,并结合下文中的"walkedbackinH可知，此处表示"我"

走出商店时，一位女士叫住了"我二D项意为"退出，离开"，符合语境。］

3.A.shyB.crazy

C.disappointedD.positive

答案A［根据该句"Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight...keptsome

distancewhenIwalkedover”可知，尽管当时是大白天，"我"走过去时还

是和她保持一定的距离。beshyof/about(doing)sth"对(做)……心怀顾忌"

符合语境，故A项正确。］

4.A.forbadeB.encouraged

C.requestedD.allowed

答案C［根据该句中的"Shesaidshecouldn'twalkandmeto

purchaseaKinect,apopulargame"可知，她无法行走，请"我"帮她购买

一款名为Kinect的游戏。C项意为"请求"，符合语境。］

5.A.ownB.employer's

C.husband,sD.son,s

答案D［根据下文中的"mysoiYs",并结合该句中的"apopulargame,

forherasherChristmasgift"可知，这位女士买游戏是要作为圣诞

礼物送给她儿子的，故D项正确。］

6.A.painfulB.convenient

C.funnyD.secure

答案A［根据该句中的"Duetoherlegdisease"可推知，她行走时会感到

疼痛；A项意为"疼痛的"，符合语境。］

7.A.orderB.share

C.helpD.pay

答案C［根据该句中的"Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn1t

willingt。"，再结合上文描述的她坐在车里,由于腿部有病无法行走可知，她

提前打过电话，但是店员不愿意帮助她。C项意为"帮助"，符合语境。］

8.A.fooledB.trusted

C.inspiredD.annoyed

答案B［根据该句"Thenitoccurredt。methatthiswoman,acomplete

strangerme"可以判断，"我"想到这位女士，一个从未见过的陌生

人相信了"我"。B项意为"相信，信任"，符合语境。］

9.A.throwingB.tearing

C.pocketingD.losing

答案C［根据第一段最后一句"Shegavemeabout$100incashandher

creditcardH可知，她不但给了"我"100美元现金，还给了"我"信用卡；结

合该句"Whatwasit...hercash"可知，"我"没有用其他方式支付而将她的

现金据为己有；C项意为"将……据为己有"，符合语境。］

10.A.videogamemakerB.porter

C.gamesellerD.cheat

答案D［根据上一句"Whatwasit...hercash",再结合第一段中她将现金

和信用卡交给"我"的描述可知，她不可能知道"我"不是一个骗子，而她怎么

可能这么相信他人。D项意为"骗子"，符合语境。］

11.A.patiencewithB.faithin

C.respectforD.mercyon

答案B［见上题解析。A项意为"对……有耐心”；C项意为"尊敬……"；D

项意为"对……仁慈"，都与语境不符。］

12.A.arguingB.lying

C.promisingD.explaining

答案D［根据该句中的"Ihandedherthecashback,Ihadtopay

withhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime"可知，"我"将现金递给她，

解释说游戏价格超过100美元，所以只能用信用卡支付。D项意为"解释，说

明"，符合语境。］

13.A.gameB.cheque

C.ticketD.change

答案A［根据第一段中的"topurchaseaKinect,apopulargame"可知，

她想要为儿子买一款流行的游戏；结合该句中的"andhandedoverthe

andhercreditcard"可知，"我"将买好的游戏和信用卡递给了她。

故A项正确。］

14.A.laughingB.glancing

C.yellingD.pointing

答案B［根据HYouhaveafaceofanangeL'可知，她认为"我"有一张天

使般的面孔；结合该句中的"Bytheway...youaretheone"可知，她一看到

“我"，就知道"我"会成为有困难的人的朋友。glance意为"一瞥，扫视”，

符合语境。］

15.A.inneedB.inpublic

C.inreturnD.indanger

答案A［见上题解析。A项意为"在困难时"，符合语境。］

16.A.offeredB.managed

C.refusedD.decided

答案C［根据该句"Shegaveme$10andtotakeitback”可知,

她递给"我"10美元,并拒绝收回。C项意为"拒绝"，符合语境。］

17.A.cameoverB.droveaway

C.felldownD.pulledup

答案B［根据该句"Thenshe,saying'MerryChristmas,"和

第一段中的"Awomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledme"可知,这位女士

是驾车来的，故在驾车离开时她对"我"说"圣诞快乐！"。B项意为"驱车离

开"，符合语境。］

18.A.differenceB.living

C.bargainD.profit

答案A［根据下文中的"Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesforthe

week"可知，用这10美元，"我"购买了一些便宜物品度过了一周；结合该

句"Shehadnoideahowmuchofaeven$10made”可矢口，她不

知道这10美元对"我"起了多么大的作用。makeadifference为固定搭配，

意为"有作用"，故A项正确。］

19.A.happyB.carefree

C.confusingD.hard

答案D［根据文章首句中的"atoughtime"可知，D项"艰难的"符合语

境。］

20.A.finallyB.therefore

C.howeverD.otherwise

答案C［她可能认为"我"帮助了她，然而，"我"感觉其实自己才是受到馈

赠的那一方。空处前后为转折关系,故用however,故C项正确。］

口.短文改错

Onenightwhenmyfamilywerecelebratingmytenbirthday,myfather

receivedacall,tellingad