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Unit23Conflict
PartJj_____输入必备知识——词句通关
•••••语基彳生陈•••••
No.l狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////
工.单词语境记忆
1.makearemark发表评论
2.ahandfulofrice一把米
3.living/household/medical/legal,etc.expenses生活费用/家庭开支/医
疗/律师等费用
4.betraystatesecrets泄露国家机密
5.lawsbasedontheprinciplesofjustice以公正为原则的法律
6.acompromisesolution/agreement/candidate折衷的解决方案/协议/
候选人
7.classifythesedocuments将这些文件归类
8.subscribetoafewfavouritecharities向几个中意的慈善机构捐款
9.unconsciousmind无意识心理
10.greetuswithasmile微笑着向我们打招呼
11.avictimofracialprejudice种族偏见的受害者
12.thesponsorofthenewimmigrationbill新移民法案的倡议者
13.thecommercialheartofthecity城市的商业中心
14.contradicteachother相互抵触
15.thearbitrarypowersofofficials官员的专制权力
16.awidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances交游很广
H词性转换与派生记忆
1.compromisen.妥协—乙妥协,退让
2.sponsor%赞助一〃发起者,主办者
3.swear八发誓;咒骂一〃.咒骂;发誓,宣誓
4.possessionn.私有物品—possess%拥有;占有
5.securityn.安全—securea。:可靠的
6.representativen.代表—represent/代表
7.distribute%分发,分配Tdistributionn.分配;配给
8.consume%喝;消费,消耗-*consumern.消费者Tconsumptionn.消
费
9.importi/t进口-exporti/t出口
10.socialismn.社会主义—socialistn.社会主义者社会主义的—society
n.社会
11.intend%想要,打算—intentionn.意图;意向;目的
12.immigrationn.移居;移民入境Timmigrate0移入Timmigrantn.移
民
13.expose4显露;使置身于危险中—exposuren.暴露
『联想记忆』
1."费用"大全
①expensen.花费;费用
②costn.费用;成本
③faren.车费
©chargen.费用;价钱
⑤paymentn.支付
©finen.罚款
2.朋友和周围的人
©acquaintancen.相识的人
②fellown.同伴;伙伴
③partner〃伙伴;同伴
©roommaten.室友,舍友
©companionn.同伴;同事;伴侣
⑥colleaguen.同事,同僚
3."经济活动"相关动词小结
©distribute分发;分配
②invest投资
③bid出价;投标
④advertise做广告
⑤compete竞争
⑥promote促销
4.由"进出口"联想到的词汇
①importv.n.进口
②export1/.&/7.出口
③tradev.n.贸易
©customsn.海关
⑤tariffiz.&/?.关税
©opening-uppolicy对外开放政策
『趣味串记』
1.Tommade/hadanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedatthe
appointedtime.Later,hewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.
汤姆和经理有约,他在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命为一个更重要的职位。
2.Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway,but
othersmadenoremarkabout/onit.
那位科学家说他找到了一条非凡的道路,但其他人对此毫不评论。
3.Tomakeyourselfstrongorincreaseyourstrength,youshouldget
moreexercisetostrengthenyourmuscles.
为了使自己强壮或增加力量,你应该多做运动来增强肌肉。
NO.2狂背短语////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1.standupfor保护,维护;保卫;支持
2.putforward提议,提出
3.sendfor派人去请/叫
4.beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地
5.handover把..交给
6.callin请(某人)
7.haveagiftfor有……的天赋
8.holdout(在困境中)坚持
9.callon要求……介入;呼吁;拜访
10.lookdownon看不起..
11.keepone'sword遵守诺言
12.lookinto调查
13.sortout解决(问题或困难);分类
14.comeabout发生
15.inpeace和平地
『词块记忆』
1.hittheroad出发,上路
2.achorusofsth齐声,异口同声
3.oncetoooften多次,过于频繁
4.drivesbmad将某人逼疯
5.take...furtherwith向……更进一步提出;与……更进一步交涉
6.makeascene吵架
7.gooffwith拿走
8.asbadastateas...像……一样糟糕的状态
9.befedup(totheneck)with…厌烦..
10.cometoanunderstanding取得一致意见
11.sortof有几分
12.takethreedaysoffwork休假三天
13.ofmanydifferentages年龄各异
14.followone*sadvice听从某人的建议
15.havehighexpectationsofsb对某人抱有很高的期望
NO.3狂背佳句〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃/〃〃/〃〃〃/〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃
1.YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeing
exposedtosuchnoise.
杨明的邻居说,面对这样的噪音快让他们发疯了。
2.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn't
havemovedintothebuilding.
如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手的话,他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。
3.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydid
theygetafullnight'ssleep.
他们刚搬过去,噪音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个囱囹觉。
4.Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,
despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.事实上,尽管我按照说明
书认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重似乎增加的就越多。
5.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.
如果不塞住他们的耳朵,他们既不能放松,也不能读书。
6....butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas"noise”
thatupsetshimmost.
……但是,人们把他的音乐归类为"噪音"的事实使他最心烦。
7.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeen
gardener,heisalsoafishcollector.
史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上,看起来他不仅热衷于园艺,还是个鱼类收藏家。
・・・••私营落实»••••
工.单词拼写
1.Hehasalotofbusinessacquaintances」熟人)butveryfewreal
friends.
2.TheYinationalityisdistributed(分布)mainlyoverYunnan,Sichuan
andGuizhouprovinces.
3.Woundsthatareexposed」暴露)totheairhealmorequickly.
4.Afteralongtalk,myparentsandIreachedacompromise(妥协)on
mymonthlyexpense.
5.Itiswellknownthatrunningacarisagreatexpense(花费,费用).
6.Ihadintended(打算)t。makeanappointmentwithProfessorSmith
andcallonhim,butIwastoobusy.
7.It1sreportedthatmanypeoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheir
possessions」财产)intheearthquake.
8.Heremarked(谈至U)thathewouldbeabsentthenextday.
9.Recentlytheyhaveappointed(任命)anewheadteacheratmyson's
school.
10.TolearnEnglish,hesubscribed(订阅)toanEnglishnewspaperChina
Daily.
H词性变化练习
1.Hewrotepoemsinpraiseofourgreatsocialist(socialism)motherland.
2.Thevisitorsweresearchedforsecurity(secure)reasonsatthe
airportsandstationsalloverthecountry.
3.Theconferencediscussedthefairdistribution(distribute)ofincome
andwealth.
4.Hepossessesthesehouses.Thatistosay,thesehousesarehis
personalpossessions.(possess)
5.Prolonged(长久的)exposuretoharmfulradiationwillcausegreat
harmtoyourhealth,soneverexposeyourselftoit.(expose)
6.Thehighconsumptiontaxmadetheconsumersunwillingto
consumealcohol.(consume)
7.Sinceheisarepresentativeofourcompany,whathesaysandwhathe
doesrepresentourcompany.(representative)
8.Ihadintendedtohelphimbutafterwhathesaidtome,Ihadno
intentionofdoingit.(intend)
HI.选词填空
holdout,sendfor,callon,handover,standupfor,callin,putforward,
lookdownon
1.Theenemywillhavetogivein;theycan,tholdoutforlong.
2.Ithinkallyourfriendswillstandupforyou.
3.Iwishyouwouldn,tlookdownonthiskindofwork.
4.Heansweredallthequestionsputforwardbythelawyer.
5.Sincesheisseriouslyill,wehavetosendforadoctoratonce.
6.Thegovernmenthascalledonthegraduatestoworkinthewest.
7.Theoldmanmadeawilltohandoverallhismoneytothegirl.
8.Twopolicemenhavebeencalledintohelpsolvetheproblem.
IV.完成句子
1.Beingstruckbytheheavystorm,theyfelthelpless.
受到大暴雨的袭击,他们感到很无助。
2.IfIhadn,tseenitwithmyowneyes,I
wouldn'thavebelievedit.
如果不是亲眼看到,我就不会相信这件事。
3.NosoonerhadMaYunsteppedonthestaqethant:he
audiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
马云一登上舞台,观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
4.ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.
你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。
5.Hedidn,tattendtheparty,andneitherdidhiswife.
他没参加聚会,他妻子也没参加。
6.YouarewaitingatawrongpIace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoach
picksuptourists.
你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。
7.Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheywant
reducedhoursaswell.
护士们不仅想增加工资,还想减少工作时间。
Part2掌握核心知识一分层突破
N0.1核心要点突破
1.expose,力使置身于危险中;暴露;揭露"吏曝光"吏接触(新事物)
(l)expose...to...使……暴露于/面临/接触……
exposesbas...揭露某人为..
(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的
(be)exposedto暴露于..
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound.
②Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.
—Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight,hewasi11.(用过去分词短语作原
因状语
改写)
[佳句背诵]What'smore.comparedwithordinaryvoting,on-linevoting
ismoreconvenientandflexible,whichcanexposetheresultmore
easily.(2016•江苏高考写作)
而且,与普通投票相比,网上投票更方便、灵活,可以更方便地公开投票结果。
2.appoint,力任命,委任;安排,确定
⑴叩pointsb(tobe/as)sth任命某人为....
叩pointsbtodosth委派某人做某事
(2)make/haveanappointmentwith...与...有约会
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
单句语法填空
①It'sreportedthattwoexpertshavejustbeenappointedtolook
(look)intofoodsafety.
@1leftearlybecauseIhadanappointment(appoint)laterthatday.
[佳句背诵]I'mwritingtoapplyfor"wildrelease",inwhichyoucanput
thebooksintheappointedplace,andotherparticipantscanhavefree
accesstothem.(重庆高考
写作)
我写信是想申请"自由分享"活动,在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置,其
他参与者自由获取。
3.possessionn.[C]私有物品,财产(pZ);[U]拥有,占有
(l)take/havepossessionof占有,拥有
sbbeinpossessionofsth某人占有/拥有某物
sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinone'spossession某物为某人
所有
(2)possessvt.具有;占有;控制
bepossessedof拥有,具有,占有
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Althoughhedoesn,tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgood
health.
©Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossession.
possession—possessions
③Wecan'ttake/havepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershave
beensigned.
—Wecan,tbeinpossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershave
beensigned.
—Thehousecan'tbeinthepossessionofusuntilallthepapers
havebeensigned.
[佳句背诵]Onlywhenyouareinpossessionoftherequiredqualitiescan
youhaveadequatechancestoapplyforthejobsyouwant.
只有当你拥有了所要求的素质时,你才能有足够的机会申请你想要的工作。
[名师指津]inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为"占有……”;
inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为"被……占有”。
4.remark%&/说起,谈到;谈论,评论;察觉n.谈论,评论
⑴remarkthat...评论..
remarkon/uponsth/sb就某事/某人发表评论
(2)makearemarkon/about就发表意见
(3)remarkableadj.不平常的;值得注意的
beremarkablefor=beknown/famousfor因..而著名
句型转换
①It'sbadmannerstoremarkontheappearanceofothers.
Tt'sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceof
others.
②Asweallknow,Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.
—Asweallknow,Chinaisremarkableforitslonghistory.
■圭句背诵]Prof.Smithremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwo
dictionaries.
史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。
5.distribute”分发,分配;散布,分布
distributesthto把某物分(配,发)给……
distributesthamong在中分酉己
distribute...over...散布,分布
单句语法填空
①Thegovernmenthasdistributedfood,medicineandmoneytothe
earthquakevictimsintime.
②Theteacherwasdistributingthesweetsamongthechildrenwhena
boyburstoutcrying.
H圭句背诵]Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsor
distributedto/amongfriends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。
6.intend/想要,打算;设计,计划
(l)intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事
intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事
intendthat...打算……[从句动词用(should+)动词原形]
hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth本打算做某事
(2)beintendedfor为……打算/设计的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthe
disabledchildren.
②Ihadintendedtodoit,butI'mafraidIforgot.
Iintendedtohavedone(do)it,butI'mafraidIforgot.
[佳句背诵]Notonlydoesheplantofind40timetwinsbeforehis40th
birthdaybutalsoheintendstowriteabookaccordingtothis
experience]广东高考书面表达)
他不仅计划在40岁生日前找到40对双胞胎,而且打算根据这段经历写一本书。
7.expensen.费用,开支
atsb'sexpense由某人付费
attheexpenseof以(损害)……为代价
sparenoexpense不惜费用;不惜代价
单句语法填空
①Hisfamewasboughtattheexpenseofhealthandhappiness.
②Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatour(we)expenseandyour
moneywillbegivenbacktoyou.
■圭句背诵]Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrom
beingpolluted.(2016•全国卷II书面表达)
我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。
8.putforward提议,提出;推荐;将……提前
putaside保留;把……放在一边;留出(一段时间);储存(备用)
putoff推迟,延期
putup张贴;建造
putout关(灯);出版;发布;生产
单句语法填空
①Buscompanywillputupnoticestoinformpassengersofthechange
inbusservice.
②TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.
[佳句背诵]Seeingthat,myclassmatesandIhadashortdiscussionand
weputforwardagoodideaofrecycling.(2016•北京高考写作)
看到这一点,我和同学们进行了简短的讨论,我们提出了一个回收的好主意。
9.callon要求……介入;访问;号召;邀请
callfor需要;要求
callat拜访某地
calloff取消
callin叫某人进来
单句语法填空
①Thenewspaperarticlescallfor_severepunishmentforthiscrime.
②Theycalculatedthecostandatlasttheproposalwascalledoff.
③Theydecidedtocallinadoctor,becausethechildwasnobetter.
[佳句背诵]Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyouarealwayscallon
peopletodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.(2016•全国卷II书面
表达)
我知道你拍好照片,并且你总是呼吁人们为环保做点什么。
10.nosooner…than…
Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidthey
getafullnightssleep.(教材原句)
他们一搬进来,噪音就开始了,他们几乎没有睡过一个囱囹觉。
(l)nosooner...than…表示"―……就……;刚……就……",主句常用过去完成时,
than从句中常用一般过去时。当nosooner位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
类似句型:
(2)hardly/scarcely...when...o
①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted
cheering.
-*Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted
cheering.
他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。
②Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨来。
③Ihadscarcelydonemyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.
我刚做完功课,母亲就进来了。
[联想发散]表示"一……就……”的表达还有:assoonas,
immediately/directly/instantly,themoment/minute/instant,on/upon
doingsth等。
11.themore...,themore...
Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,
despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.(教材原句)
事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。
⑴themore...,themore…意为"越……,就越……",主、从句的两个谓语是
同时进行的,表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看,第一个"the+比较级"是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意
义时,从句用一般现在时表示将来);第二个"the+比较级"是主句。
①Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionculture,themoreyouare
interestedinit.(2018•全国卷工书面表达)
你对我们传统文化的了解越多,你对它越感兴趣。
②Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.
你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少。
③Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase
moreandmorewastegaswillbesentintotheair.
今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑,在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到
空气中。
No.2考纲词汇专练
工.多义词专练—选择语境中词汇的含义
1.subscribe
A.a捐款B.忆订购C.k签署D,赞同
①Wesubscribetoananimalprotectionsociety.A
②Hecouldnotsubscribetotheirunfairplan.D
③Isubscribetoanumberofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.B
④Herefusedtosubscribehisnametothepaper.C
2.expose
A,揭露B,暴露C,露出D,使接触
①Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnottoexpose
themselves.B
②Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposetheplot.A
③Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofwhiteteeth.C
④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.D
口微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.Theteamtransformsthefamily,slongweekendofcelebrationwith
lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.(2018,全国卷I)食谱
2.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromised
conversationalintelligence.(2018•全国卷H)爱法
3.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),which
reducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyote
populationsalsogrewquickly.(2017•全国卷HI)道起
HL微完形—根据语境选出正确选项
1.(江苏高考改编)Outofthisearlystruggleto_④_hisfeelingsof
inferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto_0_anideatoan
audiencebuildsaperson1sconfidence.And,—③_it,Daleknewhe
coulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.
①A.betrayB.overcome
C.exposeD.classify
答案B[词语辨析题。此处是描述Dale克服(overcome)自卑感的努力历程。]
②A.expressB.subscribe
C.contributeD.contradict
答案A[逻辑推理题。演讲使Dale获得了自信,演讲就是在公众面前表达
(express)自己的观点。]
③A.besidesB.beyond
C.likeD.with
答案D[介词词义辨析题。该空后的it代指前文的confidence。句意:有了
自信,Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事情—而其他人也同样可以。with拥有,
带有,符合语境。]
2.(四川高考改编)Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,
butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It's
_®_foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they're
hardtospot,__®_theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumans
approaching.
Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin.Tomwasworkingoutinthe
fieldwhenhe_®_herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas
—⑤—Unafraidandseemedtobe_®__aboutwhathewasdoing.
①A.holyB.racial
C.confidentialD.unusual
答案D[逻辑推理题。根据前面的butIwasstillamazedwhenhe
befriendedafemalegrouse可知,松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。unusual罕
见的,异乎寻常的。]
②A.thoughB.because
C.unlessD.until
答案B[逻辑推理题。它们很难发现,因为它们通常听到人接近就飞走了。说
明难发现的原因。]
③A.springB.summer
C.autumnD.winter
答案A[词汇复现题。根据后面的Asspringwentandsummercame可知,
是现在在春天。]
©A.possessedB.appointed
C.noticedD.criticised
答案C[动词词义辨析题。汤姆正在地里劳动,这时他看到松鸡正从地边走过。
根据后面的herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield可知,这里是考查
notice...doing…看至U……正在做某事。]
⑤A.naturallyB.certainly
C.normallyD.surprisingly
答案D[词汇复现题。根据常识可知,动物怕人,所以松鸡不感到害怕是令人
惊讶的。surprisingly令人惊讶地。第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。]
⑥A.crazyB.curious
C.concernedD.cautious
答案B[固定搭配题。松鸡对丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。固定表达be
curiousabout对……感到好奇,符合语境。]
Part3练实基础考点一多维检测
I.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式—热考常考
1.Astheonlychild,Jackwasinpossession(possess)ofallthe
belongingsafterhisparentsdied.
2.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequaldistribution
(distribute)oftheresources.
3.Hetookafortnightofftotravelabroadat_hisownexpense.
4.Fmwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.I
intendedto_join/joining(join)aDragonBoattrainingcamp.
5.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasier(easy)you'IIfeelin
speakingEnglish.
6.Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwithhisskin
exposed(expose)tothesuntoomuch.
7.Hehadnosoonerappearedonthestagethantheaudienceburst
intocheers.
8.Whatsatisfiedhimwasthathewasappointedasthesalesmanagerin
2017.
9.Everyoneremarkedon/uponhisabsencewithoutanyreason.
10.Isubscribeto__theviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysof
yourlife.
11.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetray
herself(her).
12.ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomake(make)sacrificesforthe
goodoftheircountry.
H用所给词的正确形式填空—不规则变化
1.Icouldhavesworn(swear)Iheardthephonering.
2.Lastmonthashopkeeper*snephewwasshot(shoot)dead.
3.Heheld(hold)outagainstthewindforthreehoursyesterday.
4.Gailkept(keep)herwordandreturnedallthemoney.
5.Ijustbrokedownandwept(weep)withtearsofjoy.
ni.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混
1.Thereisonlyahandfulofbirdsinthecaqe.is—are
2Theoldmanintendedthathissonmanagedthe
company.managedTmanage
3Manyaquarrelhavecomeaboutthrougha
misunderstanding.have—has
4.Thewhitebuilding,havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowa
privatehouseinpossessionofaretiredprofessor.in后力口the
5.Withthewinterholidaycomingnear,manystudentsarelooking
forwardtogoskiinq.qo-»going
IV根据语境写出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义
1.expose(熟义:%使暴露)
TheBudgetdoesexposetheliesministersweretellingayearago.%揭
露,揭发
2.subscribe(熟义:vt.&L0捐赠;订阅,订购)
Aregisteredelectorisentitledtosubscribeonlyone签署
3.shot(熟义:〃.开枪)
Inordertomakeastrongshot,aplayermustbeabletoholdracketvery
hard./i^^
Part4提高应试技能一切块集训
A卷
工.完形填空
AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwo
jobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,Iwentto
GameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to_1_thegameI'd
reserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI_2_the
store.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,1was_3_aboutitandkeptsome
distancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn,twalkand_4_meto
purchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher__5_Christmas
gift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas_6_forhertomovearound.Shecalled
aheadbuttheemployeewasn111twillingto_7_.Shegavemeabout
$100incashandhercreditcard.
IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthis
woman,acompletestranger,_8_me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefrom
lyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust_9_hercash?Shecouldn,t
knowIwasn'ta10;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch
11someone?
Ihandedherthecashback,12Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwas
above$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe13andhercredit
card."Thisiswhatmyson'sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,
justfrom14atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho1IIbeafriendto
someone15.Youhaveafaceofanangelshesaid.Shegaveme$10
and16totakeitback.Thenshe17,saying"MerryChristmas!"
Shehadnoideahowmuchofa18even$10made.Iwasabletobuya
fewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea19timeinmy
lifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;20,Itrulyfeellikethe
onewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。"我"穷困潦倒,在取消自己在游戏零售商那里
的订单时,碰到一位腿部有病的女士让"我"帮她买一款游戏作为她送给儿子的
圣诞礼物。事后她给了"我"10美元,这10美元使"我"之后一周的生活好过
了一点。"我"由此感慨:你帮助了别人,实际上别人也帮助了你。
1.A.donateB.cancel
C.winD.return
答案B[根据该句"IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),
tothegameYdreserved",并结合上文提到的"我"处境艰难可
推知,"我"是去游戏零售商那里取消订单的,故B项"取消"符合语境。]
2.A.keptB.approached
C.decoratedD.exited
答案D[根据该句"AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI
thestore”,并结合下文中的"walkedbackinH可知,此处表示"我"
走出商店时,一位女士叫住了"我二D项意为"退出,离开",符合语境。]
3.A.shyB.crazy
C.disappointedD.positive
答案A[根据该句"Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight...keptsome
distancewhenIwalkedover”可知,尽管当时是大白天,"我"走过去时还
是和她保持一定的距离。beshyof/about(doing)sth"对(做)……心怀顾忌"
符合语境,故A项正确。]
4.A.forbadeB.encouraged
C.requestedD.allowed
答案C[根据该句中的"Shesaidshecouldn'twalkandmeto
purchaseaKinect,apopulargame"可知,她无法行走,请"我"帮她购买
一款名为Kinect的游戏。C项意为"请求",符合语境。]
5.A.ownB.employer's
C.husband,sD.son,s
答案D[根据下文中的"mysoiYs",并结合该句中的"apopulargame,
forherasherChristmasgift"可知,这位女士买游戏是要作为圣诞
礼物送给她儿子的,故D项正确。]
6.A.painfulB.convenient
C.funnyD.secure
答案A[根据该句中的"Duetoherlegdisease"可推知,她行走时会感到
疼痛;A项意为"疼痛的",符合语境。]
7.A.orderB.share
C.helpD.pay
答案C[根据该句中的"Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn1t
willingt。",再结合上文描述的她坐在车里,由于腿部有病无法行走可知,她
提前打过电话,但是店员不愿意帮助她。C项意为"帮助",符合语境。]
8.A.fooledB.trusted
C.inspiredD.annoyed
答案B[根据该句"Thenitoccurredt。methatthiswoman,acomplete
strangerme"可以判断,"我"想到这位女士,一个从未见过的陌生
人相信了"我"。B项意为"相信,信任",符合语境。]
9.A.throwingB.tearing
C.pocketingD.losing
答案C[根据第一段最后一句"Shegavemeabout$100incashandher
creditcardH可知,她不但给了"我"100美元现金,还给了"我"信用卡;结
合该句"Whatwasit...hercash"可知,"我"没有用其他方式支付而将她的
现金据为己有;C项意为"将……据为己有",符合语境。]
10.A.videogamemakerB.porter
C.gamesellerD.cheat
答案D[根据上一句"Whatwasit...hercash",再结合第一段中她将现金
和信用卡交给"我"的描述可知,她不可能知道"我"不是一个骗子,而她怎么
可能这么相信他人。D项意为"骗子",符合语境。]
11.A.patiencewithB.faithin
C.respectforD.mercyon
答案B[见上题解析。A项意为"对……有耐心”;C项意为"尊敬……";D
项意为"对……仁慈",都与语境不符。]
12.A.arguingB.lying
C.promisingD.explaining
答案D[根据该句中的"Ihandedherthecashback,Ihadtopay
withhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime"可知,"我"将现金递给她,
解释说游戏价格超过100美元,所以只能用信用卡支付。D项意为"解释,说
明",符合语境。]
13.A.gameB.cheque
C.ticketD.change
答案A[根据第一段中的"topurchaseaKinect,apopulargame"可知,
她想要为儿子买一款流行的游戏;结合该句中的"andhandedoverthe
andhercreditcard"可知,"我"将买好的游戏和信用卡递给了她。
故A项正确。]
14.A.laughingB.glancing
C.yellingD.pointing
答案B[根据HYouhaveafaceofanangeL'可知,她认为"我"有一张天
使般的面孔;结合该句中的"Bytheway...youaretheone"可知,她一看到
“我",就知道"我"会成为有困难的人的朋友。glance意为"一瞥,扫视”,
符合语境。]
15.A.inneedB.inpublic
C.inreturnD.indanger
答案A[见上题解析。A项意为"在困难时",符合语境。]
16.A.offeredB.managed
C.refusedD.decided
答案C[根据该句"Shegaveme$10andtotakeitback”可知,
她递给"我"10美元,并拒绝收回。C项意为"拒绝",符合语境。]
17.A.cameoverB.droveaway
C.felldownD.pulledup
答案B[根据该句"Thenshe,saying'MerryChristmas,"和
第一段中的"Awomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledme"可知,这位女士
是驾车来的,故在驾车离开时她对"我"说"圣诞快乐!"。B项意为"驱车离
开",符合语境。]
18.A.differenceB.living
C.bargainD.profit
答案A[根据下文中的"Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesforthe
week"可知,用这10美元,"我"购买了一些便宜物品度过了一周;结合该
句"Shehadnoideahowmuchofaeven$10made”可矢口,她不
知道这10美元对"我"起了多么大的作用。makeadifference为固定搭配,
意为"有作用",故A项正确。]
19.A.happyB.carefree
C.confusingD.hard
答案D[根据文章首句中的"atoughtime"可知,D项"艰难的"符合语
境。]
20.A.finallyB.therefore
C.howeverD.otherwise
答案C[她可能认为"我"帮助了她,然而,"我"感觉其实自己才是受到馈
赠的那一方。空处前后为转折关系,故用however,故C项正确。]
口.短文改错
Onenightwhenmyfamilywerecelebratingmytenbirthday,myfather
receivedacall,tellingad
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