中考仿真模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OTheLANLEYSCHOOL

ofEnglish

Doyouneedto

learnEnglishfor

work,studyorfun?

3courses

SpeakingWritingListening

£125.00£30.00£95.00

OpeningTiniesFindus

「i<l<i.i)'F<)1liiy9A/n8pit)122AGoiitEouturnStrom

Sm(irdaySunday)0BpJTI

Contact

0204431566霭©]

Icnquires^sofoxoiwww.co.uk■

1.Thepostergivesinformationabout.

A.themanteacherB.Englishcourses

C.languageschoolsinLondonD.differentactivitiesinLanleygate

2.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?

A.£95B.£125C.£155D.£220

3.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.

A.improvehislisteningabilityB.jointhepossiblesmallestclass

C.haveanativeteacherD.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish

B

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sina

specialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,But

whenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats.hepreferred

towearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthe

medicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,and

hetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputa

specialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheit

Institute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsick

people.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.It

wasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisa

reallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.1enjoyedplayinghim

4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?

A.Hisinterestinmedicine.B.Hisideatoopenahospital.

C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.

5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?

A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.

B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.

C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.

D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown“inparagraph3probablemean?

A.木偶B,小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠

7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?

A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.

B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.

C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.

D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.

C

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreating

habitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specificallythestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhada

greaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）一itisalsoabout

developinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearly

three-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwith

theirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelyto

abusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereporttitled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）“，researcherssaythat"teenswhohave

frequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlivesTheyalso

claimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong

-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewer

sugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好二卜的）。

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-hand

socialinteractionsdiscussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelp

thechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.Advantagesofeatingalone

C.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol

9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks

B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive

D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

10.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceherB.Toaddanewpoint

C.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.AtravelguideB.Abiologytextbook

C.AcookinginstructionD.Asciencemagazine

D

Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobe

happy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

♦Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch12Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoythe

world'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

♦13

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyand

followthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情绪）andstayingoodmood.

♦Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisis

especiallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyou

knowheorshewilllike.

♦Theygetenoughsleep.

14Yourenergyattentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleep

afirstthingofall.

♦Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.

15Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwayto

learn.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

二、语言知识运用

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Tipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudent

Posted2hoursagobyAmy

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeand

never16todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I'mnotgood

enough.rm17atgettingmyselforganized（有条理的）!

ButlatelyFvestartedkeepingasmallstudy18.1writedown19I

needtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder（提醒单）afew

daysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.

So20areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I'm

hopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.

Comments

Hana

Goodquestion,Amy.121spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday

22thedesktoponmycomputer.1makeacopyofimportantdocumentsI

deletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe23

folder（文件夹）.Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe

24andnotleaveit25thenightbefore!That9sjustcommonsense,I

think.

Gloria

Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…

16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget

17.A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible

18.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise

19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither

20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes

22.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.settingup

23.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural

24.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties

25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as

B

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.1couldsmellherbeforeIcame

close.She26(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto

27(she).Whatapooroldlady!

OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood28(leave)over.1thoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestill

hungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyone

out.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher29(easy).Thereshewasfitting

againstatreenearthepostoffice.She30(dress)asshealwayswas.1wenttoherandsaid,'Tvebrought

yousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?''

Howevertheoldwomandidn'tseemtobevery31(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeand

said,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone32(give)mefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon't

youtakeittosomeoneelsewho33(need)it?”

Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).1wasthepersonwhodidn'tknowwhat34(say).Anoldlady

whoselifewas35(bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?

三、翻译句子

用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.我们的国家越来越强大。(get)

37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)

38.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(althoughforeigner)

39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish)

40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(so…that…)

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,

standingbytheroad,withasignsaying“Brockboune"inherhand.

Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalong

dressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.

“DoyouliveinBrockboune?”askedAndrea."No,dearansweredtheoldladyinalowvoice,'Tmjust

goingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike

SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,the

shapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairsThickblackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'ta

woman.Itwasaman!

Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher,Shestoppedthecarin

asudden."MyGod!,?sheshouted,“Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!”“Ididn'tsee

anything",the“oldlady”said,“Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.”“I'msureitwasachild!”shouted

Andrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The“oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbag

inside.Assoonas"she"wasou\ofthecar,Andreadroveawayaasoonaspossible41

Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe“oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyone

thinginit---ashiningknife.

41.What'stheChinesemeaningof"hitchhike"inthetext?

42.PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe“oldlady”.(请歹ij举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的

两个细节)

(1)

(2)

43.HowdidAndreagetthe4toldlady,,outofhercarsuccessfully?(lessthan25words)(请根据短文内容回答

问题，25词以内)

44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)

45.Accordingtothestory,Andreawasand.（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词）

五、写作

46.请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

2.展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：

Callthepolicedangerousescapecatchrobber（强盗）

答案与解析

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheLANLEYSCHOOL

ofEnglish

Doyouneedto

learnEnglishfor

work,studyorfun?,

life..

3courses

SpeakingWritingListening

£125.00£30,00C£95.00

OpeningTimesFindus

MondayFfiday9am8p,m122AGro

SatitfcwySunday105p/n的।

ConUcl

0204431566WASC8

wwwho

1.Thepostergivesinformationabout

A.themanteacherB.Englishcourses

C.languageschoolsinLondonD.differentactivitiesinLanleygate

2.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?

A.£95B.£125C.£155D.£220

3.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.

A.improvehislisteningabilityB.jointhepossiblesmallestclass

C.haveanativeteacherD.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish

［答案］LB2.C3.A

［解析］

这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。

[1题详解]

细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可

知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。

[2题详解]

细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。

[3题详解]

细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。

B

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sina

specialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,But

whenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats.hepreferred

towearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthe

medicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,and

hetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputa

specialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheit

Institute^^,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsick

people.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.It

wasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisa

reallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.1enjoyedplayinghim

4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?

A.Hisinterestinmedicine.B.Hisideatoopenahospital.

C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.1).Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.

5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?

A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.

B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.

C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.

D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.

6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?

A.木偶B,小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠

7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?

A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.

B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.

C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.

D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.

［答案］4.C5.C6.B7.A

［解析］

［分析］

文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他

做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们

在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事

情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。

［4题详解］

细节理解题。根据Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960s

and1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital.Adamsdecidedto

becomeadoctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生：故选C。

［5题详解］

细节理解题。根据ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonely

people,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.和Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthat

patientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。

［6题详解］

词义猜测题。根据oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface和makethechildrenlaugh可知他经常脸上放一一个红

鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。

17题详解J

细节理解题。根据Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.1enjoyed

playinghim.可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。

［点睛］短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文

章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最

有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1细节理解题。根据Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswas

veryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）health

problems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为

一名医生；故选C。

C

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreating

habitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhada

greaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）一itisalsoabout

developinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearly

three-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwith

theirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelyto

abusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequent

familydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlivesTheyalsoclaim

thatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong

-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewer

sugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好士〉的）。

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-hand

socialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelp

thechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.Advantagesofeatingalone

C.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol

9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks

B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive

D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

10.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceherB.Toaddanewpoint

C.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.AtravelguideB.Abiologytextbook

C.AcookinginstructionD.Asciencemagazine

［答案］8.A9.D10.C11.D

［解析］

这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的

事情来享受生活的机会。

8题详解］

主旨大意题。根据.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswere

lesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsand

alcohoK吸毒酗酒）.和AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamilies

experiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故选Ao

［9题详解］

细节理解题。根据.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents，可知是和父母有更亲近

的关系；故选D。

［10题详解］

细节理解题。根据ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildren

withfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns.Sheaddsthatthey

maylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一

起吃饭的重要性；故选C。

[11题详解]

细节理国军题o根据ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmaylead

topooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwicea

weekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.和后文的一些调查,可推

测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；Atravelguide一本旅游指南，Abiologytextbook一本生物课

本，Acookinginstruction一本烹饪说明，Asciencemagazine一个科学杂志；故选D。

D

Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobe

happy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

♦Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch12Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoythe

world'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

♦13

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyand

followthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情绪）andstayingoodmood.

♦Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisis

especiallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyou

knowheorshewilllike.

♦Theygetenoughsleep.

14Yourenergyattentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleep

afirstthingofall.

♦Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.

15Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwayto

learn.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

［答案］12.C13.A14.E15.D

［解析］

文章介绍了幸福人的一些习惯，他们慢下来享受生活，有规律的的锻炼保持好情绪，为别人花一些钱，他

们有足够的睡眠，他们和其他人进行有意义的交流。

“2题详解］

根据Sometimeswethinktoomuch.和Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld's

colors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair以及选项，可知是说我们没有时间看周围，起到承上启下的作用；

故选Co

［13题详解］

根据GettingyourbodymovingforaslittleaslOminutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyand

followthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情绪）andstayingoodmood有规

律的运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知应选Theyexercise.它引起下文的作用；故选A。

［14题详解］

根据Theygetenoughsleep.和Yourenergy.attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.Happy

peoplemakesleepafirstthingofall以及选项，可知是说当你睡觉时，你的大脑重新开始自己清理，起到承

上启下的作用；故选E。

［15题详解］

根据Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.

和Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingilfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上启下的作用；故选D。

二、语言知识运用

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Tipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudent

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