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Page222022-2023学年度高二上学期英语期末仿真试题三阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AKidsgenerallylikeLaborDaybecausethey’reoffschool.Butdotheyknowwhatthey’recelebratingeveryfirstMondayinSeptember?Sure,wecanexplainhowit’stheholidaydevotedtoAmericanworkers.However,theremightbeabetterwaytoteachthemaboutitwiththeseideas.Writethank-youlettersLaborDaycelebratesthelabormovementandworkershereinourgreatcountry.Evenlittleonescanthankournation’shardestworkersduringthisholidayweekend.Helpyourchildwriteathank-youcardtoaworkertheyadmireandthendeliveritbyhandorbymail.Haveasing-alongwithfriendsRally(召集)thekidsandleadtheminanepicAmericansing-alongtocelebrateourcountryanditsamazingworkers.Besuretohavealoudspeakeronhandandprintoutwordsforthechildrentofollowalong.Don’tbealarmedifthegatheringturnsintoacompletelydevelopeddanceparty!MakefootprintvehiclesAskthekidstothinkofsomeofthevehiclesournation’sworkersusetodotheirjobs.Paintthebottomofyourchild’sfootwithwashablepaintandhelpthemmakeafootprintonapieceofpaper.Givethemmarkerstohelpthemturntheirfootprintintotheirfavoriteworkervehicle.Socute!CreateacareermobileBuyormakeahangingphotomobile,andhavethekidsaddphotosofAmericanworkers.Askthechildrenwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup—placetheirdreamcareerinthecenterandhangothersofftothesides.1.WhenwouldLaborDaymostprobablybecelebratedintheUS.?A.May1st. B.September2nd.C.September19th. D.May4th.2.Whichactivitywillhelpkidsgetalongwitheachother?A.Haveasing-alongwithfriends.B.Makefootprintvehicles.C.Writethank-youletters.D.Createacareermobile.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Americanholidaysforchildren.B.PropergiftsforAmericanworkers.C.BetterwaystoteachaboutLaborDay.D.Differentwaystocheerupkidsathome.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些教孩子们了解美国劳动节的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“KidsgenerallylikeLaborDaybecausethey’reoffschool.Butdotheyknowwhatthey’recelebratingeveryfirstMondayinSeptember?(孩子们通常喜欢劳动节,因为他们不上学。但他们知道九月的第一个星期一他们在庆祝什么吗?)”可知,美国劳动节在9月的第一个星期一,而一周有7天,所以9月1日至7日之间肯定有一天是周一,结合四个选项可推测,9月2日最有可能是劳动节。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Haveasing-alongwithfriends”下面的“Don’tbealarmedifthegatheringturnsintoacompletelydevelopeddanceparty!(如果聚会变成了一个完全成熟的舞会,不要惊慌!)”可知,和朋友们一起合唱有可能让聚会变成欢快的舞会,由此可推测出,孩子们在这个活动中会相处融洽。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句“However,theremightbeabetterwaytoteachthemaboutitwiththeseideas.(然而,也许有更好的方法用这些想法来教他们。)”可知,本文介绍了一些教孩子们了解劳动节的方法。故选C。BAsahousewife,IhadKransky,ourdog,foralmosttwoyears.OnedaywhenIwascallingmymum,Kranskywassniffingamole(痣)onmyrightlegwithhiswetnoseoverandover.Ikeptlaughingandtoldmumaboutit.Afterhearingmyexplanation,hertonechanged.“There’sbeenresearchonpetsbeingabletodiscoverillness,”shereplied.“Please,bookinaskincheck.”ButthenIjustcarelittleaboutitanddidn’tdoanything.Whenshefollowedupacoupleoftimesthough,Imadeanappointmentwithmydoctor.Onseeingthemoleonmyleg,thedoctorinsisteditberemovedimmediately.Iwassurprisedbyhisseriousnessandhadthemoleremovedonthespot.Afewdayslater,thedoctor’sofficetoldmethatIhadacancerousmelanoma(黑色素瘤)andgavemedetailsofasurgeonwhowouldremoveit.Imadethearrangementsandquicklyhungup.Tearsflowedasangerfilledmybody.“You’veleftittoolate,”Ispokeangrilytomyself.Mysurgerywassetforeightweeks’time,andKranskywasbymysidethroughitall.Afterthesurgery,adoctoradvisedmetohaveregularskincheckseverythreemonthsforyears.Thankfully,thismeantnochemotherapy(化疗)orradiation.AndIoftenthinkifKranskyhadn’tfounditout,mysituationwouldhavebeensomuchworse.Now,I’msharingmystorytoremindotherstogetskinchecksregularly.NoteveryonehasanangellikeKranskytopointoutwhensomething’swrong.4.Whatdidthemumwantherdaughtertodo?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Totakeaskincare.C.Toabandonthedog. D.Tocheckintoahospital.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinParagraph2?A.Sherefusedthedoctor’sadvice. B.Shemetawrongsurgeon.C.Shefeltratherregretful. D.Shewasinhighspirits.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoKranskyafterthesurgery?A.Curious. B.Honest. C.Critical. D.Grateful.7.Whatisthetext?A.Amoviereview. B.Ashortstory.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Alecturenotice.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者养的狗发现了作者腿上的痣有问题,经过检查,医生发现了作者患上了黑色素瘤,但幸亏发现及时,作者的病情没有太严重。作者分享自己的故事,以此想提醒大家定期检查皮肤。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Please,bookinaskincheck.(拜托了,预约皮肤检查吧。)”可知,作者的母亲建议作者去看医生。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘You’veleftittoolate,’Ispokeangrilytomyself.(‘你留它留得太晚了,’我愤怒地自言自语。)”可推知,听到医生说明了病情的严重性后,作者才意识到自己拖得太晚了,后悔没有早点去看医生。故选C。【6题详解】观点态度题。根据第三段中的“AndIoftenthinkifKranskyhadn’tfounditout,mysituationwouldhavebeensomuchworse.(我经常想,如果Kransky没有发现它,我的情况会更糟。)”可知,作者认为如果Kransky没有发现这个痣,那自己的病情可能会更加严重,由此可推测出,她非常感激Kransky。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Now,I’msharingmystorytoremindotherstogetskinchecksregularly.(现在,我分享我的故事是为了提醒其他人定期进行皮肤检查。)”可知,本文主要讲述了作者养的狗发现了作者腿上的痣有问题,后来检查发现了作者患上了黑色素瘤,但幸亏发现及时,作者的病情才没有太严重,作者写这篇文章是为了分享自己的故事,以此想提醒大家定期检查皮肤。由此可推测出,本文是一个短篇故事。故选B。CForWangPengfeiandTianXiaowei,CentralAcademyofDramagraduates,WilliamShakespeare’sworkswereamust-readduringtheircollegedays.Aftergraduation,theyhavebeenworkingtogetheronChineseplayswithWangasaproducerandTianasadirector.In2020,afterthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情)hit,Tianconsideredcreatingaplay.Sincemostofhisworkswerebasedonclassicworks,Tiandecidedtowriteanoriginalplay.Thisturnedouttobeathree-hour-longplay,titledWill,exploringthelifestoryofShakespeare.“WhenweresearchedShakespeare’sownlifestory,wefoundthatwesharedlotsofexperiencesandemotionswithhim.”saysWangwhenaskedabouttheinspiration.Tianagrees:“Wesharethepassionfortheater.Wefaceproblemsafterweleftschool,suchaslookingforjobopportunitiestomakeendsmeet,andstrugglingbetweenrealityanddreams.Weseeourselvesthroughthisplay,Will.”Withfouractorsandactressesplayingmorethan30roles,theplayfollowstheman,Will,who,attheageof5,enteredthetheaterofStratfordCityHallbyaccidentandbecameattachedtoit.Beforeadulthood,hewenttoLondontoseekhistheaterdreamandlaunchedhiscareer,whichbroughthimfortuneandfame(名声).Theninhislateryears,hereturnedtoStratford,hishometownandstayedthereuntilhisdeath.Premiered(首映)onJuly22,theplaywasstagedinBeijingandShenzhenandwaswarmlyreceivedbybothaudiencesandcritics.In2022,itwillstartanewroundofshowsinBeijinginAprilandJulyandisexpectedtobewatchedbyabout13,000.Whenaskedaboutthefeeling,Wangsays,“BothTianandIfeltlikereturningtoourschooldayswhenwefullydevotedintocreatingplaysandwerenotdistracted.Itfeltgreat.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTian?A.HeknewlittleaboutShakespeare. B.Headaptedaplayfromclassics.CHehasteamedupwithWang. D.Hehasservedasaproducer.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatmadethemcreateWill. B.HowtheydraftedWill.C.ThenecessityofwatchingWill. D.TheintroductiontoWill.10.Howdoestheauthordeveloptheplay?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bygivingvariousexamples. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BringingShakespearetolife B.Shakespeare’sinfluenceonChinaC.ThepopularityofShakespeare D.SayinghellotoShakespeare【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了汪鹏飞和田晓威创作的戏剧《威廉与我》的背景、灵感、内容和反响等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aftergraduation,theyhavebeenworkingtogetheronChineseplayswithWangasaproducerandTianasadirector.(毕业后,他们一直在中国戏剧上合作,王担任制片人,田担任导演。)”可知,田和王一直合作。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“saysWangwhenaskedabouttheinspiration(当被问及灵感时,王说)”和“Tianagrees(田表示同意)”可知,本段主要讲述的是他们二人创作这部戏剧的灵感,即是什么让他们创作了这部戏剧。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Withfouractorsandactressesplayingmorethan30roles,theplayfollowstheman,Will,who,attheageof5,enteredthetheaterofStratfordCityHallbyaccidentandbecameattachedtoit.Beforeadulthood,hewenttoLondontoseekhistheaterdreamandlaunchedhiscareer,whichbroughthimfortuneandfame(名声).Theninhislateryears,hereturnedtoStratford,hishometownandstayedthereuntilhisdeath.(该剧由四位男女演员扮演30多个角色,讲述了一个名叫威廉的男人,他在5岁时偶然进入斯特拉特福市政厅剧院并与之结缘。成年前,他前往伦敦寻求戏剧梦想,并开始了他的职业生涯,这给他带来了财富和名声。然后在晚年,他回到家乡斯特拉特福,一直待在那里直到去世。)”中的attheageof5,Beforeadulthood,Then,untilhisdeath可知,作者按照时间顺序讲述戏剧的内容。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thisturnedouttobeathree-hour-longplay,titledWill,exploringthelifestoryofShakespeare.(这结果是一部三小时长的戏剧,名为《威廉与我》,探讨莎士比亚的生平故事。)”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要围绕汪鹏飞和田晓威创作的戏剧《威廉与我》展开,这部戏剧揭示了莎士比亚的生平故事,由此可推测出,A项“让莎士比亚真实再现”符合题意。故选A。DMassesofoceanplasticareprovidingartificialhabitat(栖息地)forotherwisecoastalspecies,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNatureCommunications.Thestudy’sauthorsobservedfloatingwaterbottles,oldtoothbrushesandwastefishingnets.Thepossibilityexiststhatspeciesmaybeevolvingtobetteradapttolifeonplastic.Adecadeago,marineresearchersbelievedcoastalspeciescouldnotsurviveatripacrosstheinhospitableopenocean.YetJapan’s2011tsunami(海啸),whichsentsome300speciesofAsianmarineliferidingfloatingplasticgarbageontoNorthAmericanshores,disprovedthatassumption.Oceanplasticis“creatingopportunitiesforcoastalspecies’biogeographytogreatlyexpandbeyondwhatwepreviouslythoughtwaspossible”,LinseyHaram,aresearcherandco-authorofthestudy,saidinareport.Theconceptofspecies-coveredplasticmaysoundlikethestoryofoceanspecies’victoryinspiteofhumanpollution.Butthat’snotquitethecase,explainsJuanJoséAlava,PhD,anexpertattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Inadditiontotransportingnon-nativespeciestonewhabitatswheretheymaybecomeinvasiveanddestructive,theplasticis“basicallyanecologicaltrap”,saysAlava.“That’sbecausesmallspeciesonthefloatingstructuremayattractbiggeranimalstocomeforfood.Whenthesecreaturesentergarbageareasforfood,theyrunahighriskofeatingand/orbecomingcaughtinplasticanddying.”Whilescientistshavefoundsometypesofbacteria(细菌)areabletobreakdownplastic,therebycleaningupgarbage,it’sunlikelythatthemarineanimalswillhaveanysucheffect.“The2021UNreportwasclearthattheincreasingplasticpollutionisputtingthehealthofalltheworld’soceansandseasatrisk,”saysAlava.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”inParagraph2mean?A.Easy-to-spot. B.Up-to-standard.C.Down-to-earth. D.Hard-to-stay.13.WhateffectwouldoceanplastichaveoncoastalspeciesaccordingtoLinsey?A.Puttingthematgreaterrisk.B.Causingthemtogrowbigger.C.Enablingthemtoliveinnewhabitats.D.Freeingthemfromgettingendangered.14.WhatdoesAlavathinkofoceanplasticinParagraph4?AItincreasessomecreatures’curiosity.B.Itcausesdamagetoallmarinespecies.C.Itcreateshabitatsforlargercreatures.D.Itleadstothedeathofsomecreatures.15.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Oceanplasticmustbedealtwith.B.It’sOKtothrowplasticintotheocean.C.Marinelifemayadapttooceanplastic.D.Oceanplasticmaybecleanedupsoon.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一份新研究表明大量海洋塑料正在为其他沿海物种提供人工栖息地,物种可能正在进化以便更好地适应塑料上的生活。海洋塑料创造了一些机会,但也带来了一些危险。无论如何,日益增加的塑料污染仍然在危害全世界海洋的健康状况。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“YetJapan’s2011tsunami(海啸),whichsentsome300speciesofAsianmarineliferidingfloatingplasticgarbageontoNorthAmericanshores,disprovedthatassumption.(然而,2011年日本的海啸将大约300种乘着漂浮塑料垃圾的亚洲海洋生物带到了北美海岸,推翻了这一假设。)”可知,亚洲海洋生物乘着漂浮塑料垃圾到达了北美海岸,这推翻了前面讲述的海洋研究人员的假设,由此可推测出,海洋研究人员认为沿海物种无法在穿越不宜居住的公海的旅途中生存下来,inhospitable意为“不宜居住的”,与hard-to-stay(难以逗留)的意思最接近。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Oceanplasticis‘creatingopportunitiesforcoastalspecies’biogeographytogreatlyexpandbeyondwhatwepreviouslythoughtwaspossible’,LinseyHaram,aresearcherandco-authorofthestudy,saidinareport.(该研究的研究员兼合著者LinseyHaram在一份报告中表示,海洋塑料‘为沿海物种的生物地理创造了机会,使其大大扩展到我们之前认为可能的范围之外’。)”可知,LinseyHaram认为海洋塑料扩大了沿海物种的地理分布,由此可推测出,海洋塑料会使沿海物种去新的栖息地生活。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Alava的话“That’sbecausesmallspeciesonthefloatingstructuremayattractbiggeranimalstocomeforfood.Whenthesecreaturesentergarbageareasforfood,theyrunahighriskofeatingand/orbecomingcaughtinplasticanddying.(这是因为漂浮结构上的小物种可能会吸引更大的动物前来觅食。当这些生物进入垃圾区觅食时,它们有很高的进食和/或被塑料缠住致死的风险。)”可知,Alava认为在海洋塑料上的小型物种会吸引大型物种来觅食,这些动物在进入海洋垃圾区域时有很大可能会被塑料缠住致死,由此可推测出,海洋塑料会导致一些生物死亡。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilescientistshavefoundsometypesofbacteria(细菌)areabletobreakdownplastic,therebycleaningupgarbage,it’sunlikelythatthemarineanimalswillhaveanysucheffect.‘The2021UNreportwasclearthattheincreasingplasticpollutionisputtingthehealthofalltheworld’soceansandseasatrisk,’saysAlava.(虽然科学家们发现某些类型的细菌能够分解塑料,从而清理垃圾,但海洋动物不太可能有任何这样的作用。Alava说:‘2021年的联合国报告清楚地表明,日益严重的塑料污染正在危及世界所有海洋的健康。’)”可知,作者在最后提到,海洋动物没有分解塑料的作用,并通过联合国报告来说明日益严重的塑料污染正在危及世界所有海洋的健康。由此可推测出,作者认为海洋塑料必须进行处理。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReadingisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish,butmanystudentsfinditdifficult.Thiscollectionoftipscanbeofgreathelptoyou.ReadforthemainideasReadthetextafirsttimetounderstandthemainidea,anddon’tlookupnewwords.___16___UseContextContextreferstowordsandsituationsaroundawordyoudon’tunderstand.Lookattheexamplesentence:Iwenttotheshlumpingtobuysomechitlafordinner.What’s‘schlumping’?-Itmustbeastorebecauseyouboughtsomethingthere.What’s‘chitia’?-___17___UseYourOwnLanguageAskyourselfthisquestion:DoIreadeverywordinmyownlanguagewhenIamreadingaschedule,orsummary?___18___ReadinginEnglishislikereadinginyournativelanguage.ItisnotalwaysnecessarytoreadandunderstandeverywordinEnglish.UnderstandDifferentReadingSkillsHereisaquickoverviewofthefourtypesofreadingskillsusedineverylanguage:skimming,scanning,extensivereadingandintensivereading.___19___Runyoureyesoverthetext,notingimportantinformation.___20___Runyoureyesoverthetextforthespecificpieceofinformation.Extensivereadingisusedtoobtainageneralunderstandingofasubject,includingreadinglongertextsforpleasure.Intensivereadingisusedonshortertextstogetspecificinformation,includingcloseaccuratereadingfordetail.YoucanusethesereadingskillstoimproveotherareasofEnglishlearning,suchaspronunciation,grammarandincreasingvocabulary.A.Theanswerismostdefinitely:No!B.Youmaynotbesosureabouttheanswer.C.Youcanusuallyunderstandthegeneralidea.D.Skimmingisusedtoquicklygatherthemainidea.E.Itmustbefoodbecauseyouaregoingtoeatitfordinner.F.Scanningisusedtofindaparticularpieceofinformation.G.Wordsyoudon’tknowmaycontainimportantinformation.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了几种提高英文阅读能力的技巧。【16题详解】根据空前一句“Readthetextafirsttimetounderstandthemainidea,anddon’tlookupnewwords.(第一遍阅读文本是为了理解大意,不要查生词。)”和下文“You'llbesurprisedthatyoucanusuallyunderstandthemainideaofthestory.(你会惊讶于你通常能理解故事的主要意思)”可知,第一遍阅读是为了理解大意,无需查词典,C选项“你通常可以理解大意。”符合语境,即使有些单词不认识,也可以读懂大意,符合段落主题,呼应上文。故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文“What’s‘schlumping’?-Itmustbeastorebecauseyouboughtsomethingthere.(“schlumping”是什么?——这一定是一家商店,因为你在那里买了东西。)”可知,破折号后是对前文问题的介绍,此处举例说明,空前有问题“What’s‘chitia’?”和破折号,因此推断E项“它一定是食物,因为你要把它当晚餐吃。”符合语境,介绍前文的问题,句式结构与上文一致,故选E。【18题详解】前文“Askyourselfthisquestion:DoIreadeverywordinmyownlanguagewhenIamreadingaschedule,orsummary?(问你自己这个问题:当我阅读日程安排或摘要时,我是否用自己母语读每个字?)”提出了一个问题,因此推断A项“答案绝对是:不!”符合语境,回答以上问题,并因此下文“ReadinginEnglishislikereadinginyournativelanguage.ItisnotalwaysnecessarytoreadandunderstandeverywordinEnglish.(用英语阅读就像用母语阅读一样。阅读和理解英语中的每个单词并不总是必要的。)”正确阅读方法的介绍。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Hereisaquickoverviewofthefourtypesofreadingskillsusedineverylanguage:skimming,scanning,extensivereadingandintensivereading.(下面是四种阅读技巧的快速概述:略读、扫读、泛读和精读。)”可知,下文讲述四种阅读技巧:略读、扫读、泛读和精读。由下文的“Extensivereading”和“Intensivereading”可知,空处讲述略读,因此推断D项“略读是用来快速收集大意的。”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Hereisaquickoverviewofthefourtypesofreadingskillsusedineverylanguage:skimming,scanning,extensivereadingandintensivereading.(下面是四种阅读技巧的快速概述:略读、扫读、泛读和精读。)”可知,下文讲述四种阅读技巧:略读、扫读、泛读和精读。结合第四空的推理以及下文的“Extensivereading”和“Intensivereading”可知,空处讲述扫读,因此推断F项“扫读是用来找到一个特定的信息。”符合语境,故选F。英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2014,Momwantedtoliveclosertous.Myhusband,Kevin,andIfoundalovely___21___forher.Thenextday,she___22___metocomplainaboutthefoodinanearbyrestaurant.IaskedKevin.“DoyouthinkIcomplainalot?”Kevinhesitatedafewsecondsbeforesayingno.Irealizedthatthefamilynatureofcomplaininghadtaken___23___inme.Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmy___24___.Thingswentfineforafewweeks.Iwasdelightedatmy___25___.ButeverytimeMomcalled,Igot___26___.Ifelt___27___tochangebymyself.Afewdayslater,IreceivedfrommyfriendTorrya___28___withonewordonitscover:Blessings.HeencouragedmetokeepwritingthingsI’m___29___for.Thenextmorning,I___30___thejournalandwrotethedate,thentwothingsIwasgratefulfor.Numberone,friendswho___31___me.Two,mycaringhusband.___32___filledmyheart.Maybethiswasit.Notjustthemissingpiecetohelpme___33___thecomplainingbutajoyousreplacement:___34___.Overthenextfewmonths,asI___35___tolistblessingseachday,InoticedlittlethingsI’dbeen___36___to:howthewindmadetheleaves___37___;howthesmileofababy___38___myheart.Lookingforthingstobethankfulfor___39___toadeepershiftinme.Lifedidn’tsuddenlybecometrouble-free.Butanewawarenessofthe___40___aroundmemademeseehowluckyIwas.21.A.hospital B.school C.apartment D.garden22.A.called B.invited C.asked D.forced23.A.root B.shape C.place D.efforts24.A.health B.tongue C.weight D.attitude25.A.method B.chance C.success D.growth26.A.scared B.excited C.relaxed D.nervous27.A.necessary B.powerless C.possible D.happy28.A.book B.present C.brochure D.journal29.A.thankful B.eager C.prepared D.meant30.A.received B.read C.opened D.copied31.A.host B.trust C.warn D.encourage32.A.Satisfaction B.Sorrow C.Inspiration D.Completion33.A.refuse B.overcome C.update D.understand34.A.Honor B.Adaptation C.Gratitude D.Balance35.A.imagined B.applied C.required D.continued36.A.addicted B.blind C.related D.used37.A.dance B.die C.grow D.move38.A.clarified B.lifted C.restored D.improved39.A.went B.replied C.led D.connected40.A.people B.lessons C.blessings D.love【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者意识到自己受到了母亲影响,喜欢抱怨,决定改变自己。在朋友的帮助下,作者坚持每天写下值得感谢的人或事,逐渐学会了发现身边美好的人和事物,学会了感恩和祝福,生活也因此而慢慢改变。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和丈夫凯文为她找了一套可爱的公寓。A.hospital医院;B.school学校;C.apartment公寓;D.garden花园。根据前文“In2014,Momwantedtoliveclosertous.”(2014年,妈妈想住得离我们近一点。)可知,妈妈想搬到离作者近一点的地方居住,所以作者和丈夫应该是给妈妈找了一个离他们近的公寓。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她打电话给我,抱怨附近一家餐馆饭菜。A.called打电话;B.invited邀请;C.asked问、要求;asksbtodo让某人做某事;D.forced强迫、迫使。根据第1小题和第三段“ButeverytimeMomcalled”(但每次妈妈打来电话)可知,作者和妈妈不住在一起,所以第二天,妈妈应该是给她打电话抱怨的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,抱怨的家庭天性已经在我心中扎根。A.root根;takerootin扎根于;B.shape形状;takeshape成形、形成;C.place地方;takeplace发生;D.efforts努力;takeefforts尽力。根据前文“Thenextday,she2metocomplainaboutthefoodinanearbyrestaurant.”(第二天,她打电话给我,抱怨附近一家餐馆的饭菜。)和作者问丈夫的话“DoyouthinkIcomplainalot?”(你认为我经常抱怨吗?)可知,作者的妈妈喜欢抱怨,所以作者意识到了她自己也经常抱怨,她认为这是家庭的本性对她根深蒂固的影响,抱怨的天性在她心中生了根。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定更看好自己的舌头。A.health健康;B.tongue舌头;C.weight重量;D.attitude态度。根据前文提到的“thefamilynatureofcomplaining”可知,作者意识到了自己受家庭的影响,也经常抱怨,所以她决定改变,不再随便抱怨,这就要管好自己的舌头。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我为自己的成长感到高兴。A.method办法;B.chance机会;C.success成功;D.growth成长。根据上一句“Thingswentfineforafewweeks.”(几周以来,事情进展很好。)可知,作者决定不再随便抱怨,几周的时间,作者做得很好,有所进步,对自己而言,也是一种成长,所以她为此感到高兴。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但每次妈妈打电话来,我都很紧张。A.scared恐惧的;B.excited激动的;C.relaxed放松的;D.nervous紧张的。根据上一句“Iwasdelightedatmy5”(我为自己的成长感到高兴。)中的“delighted”和本句中的“But”,并结合文章内容可知,妈妈打电话来时,作者应该是不高兴的,因为妈妈喜欢抱怨,所以作者不知道她又会有什么不满意的地方,因而感到紧张。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得自己无力改变。A.necessary必要的;B.powerless无力的;C.possible可能的;D.happy高兴的。根据前文“Irealizedthatthefamilynatureofcomplaininghadtake3inme.”(我意识到,抱怨的家庭天性已经在我心中扎根。)和“ButeverytimeMomcalled,Igot6.”(但每次妈妈打电话来,我都很紧张。)可知,作者意识到自己爱抱怨是受到妈妈的影响,这是一种家庭本性根深蒂固的影响,即便她自己有意识地控制自己去改变,可一听到妈妈抱怨的话,又会受到干扰,所以感到靠自己去改变是很困难、很无力的。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几天后,我收到朋友Torry寄来的一本日记本,封面上只有一个字:祝福。A.book书;B.present礼物;C.brochure宣传册;D.journal日记、日志。根据下文“Thenextmorning,I10thejournalandwrotethedate,”(第二天早上,我打开日记本,)中的“journal”和本句中的“cover”可知,朋友寄来的应该是本日记本。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他鼓励我继续写让我感激的东西。A.thankful感激的;B.eager渴望的;C.prepared有准备的;D.meant打算;bemeantfor注定要成为。根据下文中的“Thenextmorning,I10thejournalandwrotethedate,thentwothingsIwasgratefulfor.”(第二天早上,我打开日记本,写下了日期,还有两件让我感激的事。)中的“Iwasgratefulfor”可知,朋友Torry应该是鼓励作者坚持写自己感激的事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我打开日记本,写下了日期,还有两件让我感激的事。A.received收到;B.read阅读;C.opened打开;D.copied复印。根据前文“Afewdayslater,IreceivedfrommyfriendTorrya8withonewordonitscover:Blessings.”(几天后,我收到朋友Torry寄来的一本日记本,封面上只有一个字:祝福。)和句中“andwrite...”可知,日记本是刚从朋友那里收到的礼物,作者要在日记本上写东西,应该是要先打开日记本。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一,鼓励我的朋友。A.host主持;B.trust信任;C.warn警告;D.encourage鼓励。根据前文“Heencouragedmetokeepwritingthings...”(他鼓励我继续写……)和“andwrotethedate,thentwothingsIwasgratefulfor.”(写下了日期,还有两件让我感激的事。)可知,朋友Torry鼓励作者在日记本上写下她感激的东西,作者先写下了自己的朋友,应该就是鼓励她的那些朋友。故选D。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我心里充满了满足感。A.Satisfaction满意、满足;B.Sorrow痛苦;C.Inspiration激励、灵感;D.Completion完成。根据下文“Notjustthemissingpiecetohelpme13thecomplainingbutajoyousreplacement:”(这不仅是帮助我克服抱怨的缺失部分,而且是一个令人愉快的替代品:)可知,作者在日记本上写下她感激的人后,不再有抱怨和不满,而是感到快乐和满足,所以内心充满了满足感。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不仅是帮助我克服抱怨的缺失部分,而且是一个令人愉快的替代品:感激之情。A.refuse拒绝;B.overcome克服;C.update更新;D.understand理解。根据句中的“butajoyousreplacement”和前文的“12filledmyheart.”(我心里充满了满足感。)可知,作者有了满足感,感受到了快乐,也就不会去抱怨,因而就克服了抱怨。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅是帮助我克服抱怨的缺失部分,而且是一个令人愉快的替代品:感激之情。A.Honor荣誉;B.Adaptation适应;C.Gratitude感激;D.Balance平衡。根据前文的“Thenextmorning,I10thejournalandwrotethedate,thentwothingsIwasgratefulfor.”(第二天早上,我打开日记本,写下了日期,还有两件让我感激的事。)和下文的“Lookingforthingstobethankfulfor19toadeepershiftinme.”(寻找值得感恩的事情让我内心发生了更深的变化。)可知,作者一直寻找并记录让自己感恩的事情,内心发生了很大变化,不再抱怨,而是感到了快乐,可见是感激之情代替了之前的抱怨和不满,成了令人愉快的替代品。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个月里,当我继续每天列出好事时,我注意到了一些我以前视而不见的小事情。A.imagined想象;B.applied应用;C.required需求、要求;D.continued继续。根据前文“HeencouragedmetokeepwritingthingsI’m9for.”(他鼓励我继续写让我感激的东西。)和第五段内容可知,朋友鼓励作者坚持写下令她感激的东西,作者已经开始写了,并且感受到了快乐,所以她应该坚持每天都写,故空处应该指每天继续写下祝福。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个月里,当我继续每天列出好事时,我注意到了一些我以前视而不见的小事情。A.addicted成瘾的;B.blind视而不见的;C.related有关联的;D.used习惯的。根据句中“noticed”和“hadbeen”可知,作者应该是注意到了以前没有看到的事情,即以前视而不见的小事情。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:风如何使树叶起舞。A.dance跳舞;B.die死;C.grow成长;D.move移动。根据句中“windmadetheleaves”及常识可知,刮风会让树叶晃动,好像跳舞一样。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:婴儿的微笑如何使我心情愉悦。A.clarified阐明、澄清;B.lifted使愉快;C.restored恢复;D.improved提高。根据常识可知,人们看到婴儿的微笑都会非常开心,所以婴儿的笑容让作者心情很愉快。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:寻找值得感恩的事情让我内心发生了更深的变化。A.went走;B.replied回复;C.led带领;leadtosth导致;D.connected连接到。根据下文“Butanewawarenessofthe20aroundmemademeseehowluckyIwas.”(但一种对我周围的好事的新认识让我看到我是多么幸运。)可知,作者通过寻找并记录值得感恩的事情,看到了自己被好事包围着,内心发生了很大的变化,不再抱怨和不满,而是感到了幸运和满足,说明是寻找值得感恩的事情导致了她内心的变化。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但一种对我周围的好事的新认识让我看到我是多么幸运。A.people人们;B.lessons课程、教训;C.blessings祝福、好事;D.love爱。根据第四段“IreceivedfrommyfriendTorrya8withonewordonitscover:Blessings.”(我收到朋友Torry寄来的一本日记本,封面上只有一个字:祝福。)、倒数第二段“asI15tolistblessingseachday,”(当我继续每天列出祝福时)和最后一段“Lookingforthingstobethankfulfor19toadeepershiftinme.”(寻找值得感恩的事情让我内心发生了更深的变化。)及全文内容可知,从作者收到朋友的封面上写着“Blessings”的日记本那一刻开始,到她在朋友的鼓励下坚持每天记下值得感激的事情,作者的内心就已经发生了很大的改变,她意识到了自己周围有很多值得感激的事情,自己被好事和祝福包围着,自己是幸运的。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofushaven’tbeentaughthowtoapologize.That’s____41____itiscriticaltogetitright.Agoodapologyisanopportunityforustotakeclearanddirectresponsibilityfor____42____(we)wrongdoingwithoutblamingormakingexcuses.Itmeetsthemoment,____43____(help)healandtransformsourrelationships.Whenyou’reapologizingforsomething,it’scriticaltoshowtruesorrowandregret.Itfeels____44____(comfortable)tonotbeincontroloftheoutcome,butitisalsocourageous.Keepyourapologyshort.Over-apologizingshiftsthefocusawayfromthepersonwhoneedstobeattended____45____andmakestheapologyaboutyou.Yourattentionwhenapologizingshouldbeontheimpactofyourwordsordeeds,notonyour____46____(intend).It’snotthetwowords“I’msorry”____47____healtheinjury.Thehurtpartywantstoknowthatwereallygetit,andthatweknowtheir____48____(feeling)andcare.Anapologyisn’ttheonlychanceyouevergettoaddresstheunderlyingissue.Theapologyisthechanceyougettoestablishthegroundforfuturecommunication.When____49____(do)withattentionandcare,itcanbeabasefor_____50_____(great)understandinganddeeperconnection.【答案】41.why42.our43.helps44.uncomfortable45.to46.intention##intentions47.that48.feelings49.done50.greater【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了道歉的重要性、道歉的方法以及道歉的作用。【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么把它做好是至关重要的。分析句子结构,空处引导一个表语从句。根据前文“Mostofushaven’tbeentaughthowtoapologize.(我们大多数人都没有学会如何道歉。)”可知,把它做好非常重要的原因是大多数人都没有学会如何道歉,所以空处应用连接副词why(为什么,……的原因)引导表语从句,在句中作原因状语。故填why。【42题详解】考查代词。句意:一个好的道歉是一个机会,让我们对自己的不当行为承担明确和直接的责任,而不必指责或找借口。空处应用形容词性物主代词our,作定语修饰wrongdoing。故填our。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它满足了当下、帮助治愈和改变我们的关系。and连接三个并列的谓语。根据句中的meets和transforms可知,空处应用helps,表示一般现在时,且主语是it,谓语用单数形式。故填helps。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:不能控制结果让人感到不舒服,但这也是勇敢的。根据空后的“tonotbeincontroloftheoutcome”可知,不能控制结果会让人感到不舒服。uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:过度道歉会把注意力从需要应对的人身上转移开,并使得道歉关于你。attendto意为“处理,照料”。故填to。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:道歉时,你的注意力应该放在你的言行的影响上,而不是你的意图上
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