初中英语初二定语从句1

第页第十九讲定语从句姓名:学校:年级:【学习目标】:1.通过音标学习,提高口语水平,并积累必备单词2.通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题【知识要点】:概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。规律：引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语,因此,除了在非限定性定语从句中,用that一般不会出问题。关系副词的用法比较单一,它们从句中只起状语的作用,表示时间的就用when,表示地点的就用where,而why只修饰一个词,即reason。关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）指物1.Iwilldosomethingthatmakeyouangry.(作主语)2.IcanchoosesomethingthatIlike.(作宾语)2.IcanchoosesomethingthatIlike.(作宾语)指人which在从句中作主语或宾语指物1.Heneedsaplantwhichdoesn’tneedwater.(作主语)2.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.(作宾语)who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1.Ilovesingerwhowriteshisownmusic.(作主语)2.Heisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.(作宾语)whose在从句中作定语指人也可指物Heknowsthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.关系副词例句when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelookssadtoday.备注:1.that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词,但是下列情况只能用that.先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等.All(that)youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Thereisn’tmuch(that)Icando.Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some,much等不定代词修饰时.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread.Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualesson.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.【经典例题】1:Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whohe

B.whose

C./

D.who

解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人。应选D。2:Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,that解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.3:Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

解析：引导词that在句中作主语,代指one,应选C。4:Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.who

B.he

C.which

D.whose解析：引导词在句中作主语指人,应选A.5:Theythought

toomuchabout

______.A.whichIhadsaid

B.whatIhadsaidC.thatIhadsaid

D.Ihadsaid解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语,表示说话的内容,应选B。练习及巩固：熟能生巧,取得好成绩！【经典练习】一、我的选择我做主.1.

Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.who

B.

whom

C.which

D.whose2.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?

A.

who,them

B.its,them

C.whose,/

D.whose,them4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.

A.whicharenot

B.thathavenotbeen

C.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.

A.who's

B.whose

C.that

D.ofwhich7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.

A.Anyone

B.thosewhoo

C.However

D.Theonewho8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.

A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.

A.which,is

B.whom,was

C.who,is

D.who,was10.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______

lovedclimbing.

A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which二.填空题1.Wedependonthelandfrom__________wegetourfood.2.Thereismuch__________wecando.3.Themanandhishorse_________fellintotheriverweresaved.4.Hesaidhesawmethere,__________wasalie.5.Whatdoes“inventor”mean?Aninventorisaperson_________inventsthings__________didn’texitbefore.6.Doyouknowthegirl_________fatherisapoliceman?Yes.Sheismysister’sfriend.7.Wheredidyougoyesterday?Iwenttothemuseumandsawmanypaintings__________werepaintedbyChenYifei.8.What’sthenameoftheman__________carisred?9.Doyouknowtheman________issmoking?10.Thevillage________helivesinisveryfarfromtheschool.三.用定语从句合二为一1.Wheredoyouthinkheboughtthesuit?Heiswearingasuit?_____________________________________________________________Whatdoyoucalltheman?Themanjustcamein.____________________________________________________________Theyfoundtheknife.TheknifebelongedtoMuffPotter.____________________________________________________________Muffistheman.Themankilledthedoctor.____________________________________________________________Nooneknewthatthereweretwoboys.Thetwoboyssawthekilling.____________________________________________________________Ihavereadallthebooks.Yougavemethebooks.____________________________________________________________Iwillneverforgettheday.OnthatdayImetmyhusband.____________________________________________________________Ihavelostmywatch.Ilikemywatchverymuch.____________________________________________________________Theteacherisintheoffice.Youarelookingfortheteacher.____________________________________________________________Thisistheplace.Ispentmysweetgirlhoodthere.____________________________________________________________【课后作业】1.LiMingisthephotographer__________wonthePhotoCompetitionlastmonth.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Thisisthedictionary___________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Weshouldgivelovetothechildren___________losttheirparentsintheearthquake.A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which4.Myunclewasavolunteer_________justcamebackfromWenchuan.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.Heistheonlystudent_____________playstabletennisbetterthanJim.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.which6.Doyouknowthegirl___________isstandingunderthetree?Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thecamel_________Irodehadabadtemper,andIgotverytired.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.where8.ShaolinTemple_________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what9.WhatdoyouthinkofthebookAHawTreewrittenbyawomanwriter?Itremindsmeofthedays__________Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where10.Thehouse________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom11.ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools__________thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that12.Ilikethemusic________IcansingalongwithA.WhatB.thatC.whoD.why13.Whatareyoulookingfor?Iamlookingforthebook_________Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom14.Thisisthequestion________wearetalkingaboutnow.A.that